2025年上海思博职业技术学院单招笔试英语试题库含答案解析(5套100道合辑-单选题)

2025年上海思博职业技术学院单招笔试英语试题库含答案解析(5套100道合辑-单选题)2025年上海思博职业技术学院单招笔试英语试题库含答案解析(篇1)【题干1】Thestudyshowsthatstudentswho______regularexercisedemonstratebettermemoryretentioncomparedtothosewhodon't.【选项】A.performB.performinC.areperformingD.performed【参考答案】C【详细解析】正确答案为C（areperforming）。题干主句为一般现在时，从句需用现在进行时表普遍现象，体现动作的持续性。A项perform缺少宾语，B项performin无此搭配，D项过去时与主句时态矛盾。【题干2】IfI______you,Iwouldhaveappliedforthescholarshipearlier.【选项】A.hadknownB.haveknownC.wouldknowD.knew【参考答案】A【详细解析】正确答案为A（hadknown）。此题考查虚拟语气（过去完成时）表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句用wouldhave+过去分词。B项时态错误，C项和D项不符合虚拟语气结构。【题干3】Bytheendof2024,Shanghaiwill______over30%ofitsenergyfromrenewablesources.【选项】A.achieveB.reachC.obtainD.acquire【参考答案】B【详细解析】正确答案为B（reach）。reach在句中表示达到预定目标或数量，常与目标、比例搭配。A项achieve侧重成功实现，C项obtain强调获得所有权，D项acquire多用于知识或技能。【题干4】Thebook______bytheauthorisacollectionofshortstoriesaboutrurallife.【选项】A.writtenB.writteninC.writingD.writes【参考答案】A【详细解析】正确答案为A（written）。非谓语动词作后置定语表被动，writtenby是固定搭配，表示“由...所著”。B项writtenin错误，C项writing作定语需接宾语，D项为动词原形。【题干5】Haditnotbeenfortheteacher'sguidance,I______thecompetition.【选项】A.wouldhavelostB.wouldloseC.wouldloseinD.wouldhavewon【参考答案】A【详细解析】正确答案为A（wouldhavelost）。倒装句结构为Had+从句，主句用wouldhave+过去分词。B项时态错误，C项losein无此搭配，D项与题干逻辑矛盾。【题干6】Theresearch______lastyearhasprovidedcrucialdataforclimatechangestudies.【选项】A.conductedB.conductingC.conductivityD.conduct【参考答案】A【详细解析】正确答案为A（conducted）。过去分词作后置定语表被动，指“去年进行的研究”。B项现在分词作定语需接宾语，C项为名词conductivity（电导率），D项动词原形。【题干7】Inthefilm,themaincharacter______throughaseriesofchallengestoachievehisdream.【选项】A.strugglesB.struggledC.struggleswithD.struggledthrough【参考答案】D【详细解析】正确答案为D（struggledthrough）。strugglethrough表示“历经困难完成某事”，常接介词through。A项struggles缺少介词，B项时态错误，C项strugglewith接具体困难对象。【题干8】Itis______thatIfinallydecidedtochangemymajor.【选项】A.whichB.thatC.whenD.what【参考答案】B【详细解析】正确答案为B（that）。强调句结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that+主句，此处强调时间状语“thatIfinallydecided”。A项which指代名词，C项when指代时间，D项what指代名词性从句。【题干9】Themorewe______aboutenvironmentalprotection,thebetterourfuturewillbe.【选项】A.learnB.learnedC.learningD.willlearn【参考答案】C【详细解析】正确答案为C（learning）。句型为“themore+动名词，the+比较级”，表示递进关系。A项learn缺少宾语，B项过去时与主句逻辑不符，D项willlearn表将来，无法与themore形成平行结构。【题干10】Allstudents______herearefromdifferentculturalbackgrounds.【选项】A.presentB.presentingC.presentedD.werepresented【参考答案】B【详细解析】正确答案为B（presenting）。现在分词作后置定语表主动，指“在此现场的学生”。A项present作动词表“呈现”，C项过去分词表被动，D项时态错误。【题干11】By2030,itisprojectedthat______50%ofShanghai'spublictransportwillbeelectric.【选项】A.therewillbeB.thereisC.therebeingD.thereexists【参考答案】A【详细解析】正确答案为A（therewillbe）。therebe句型表预测未来，与by2030时间状语一致。B项is表现在，C项being为动名词，D项exists表存在需接形容词。【题干12】Thediscovery______byBritishscientistslastmonthhasrevolutionizedmedicalresearch.【选项】A.madeB.makingC.makesD.madein【参考答案】A【详细解析】正确答案为A（made）。过去分词作后置定语表被动，指“英国科学家上月发现的”。B项making需接宾语，C项make表主动，D项madein为固定短语“在...制造”。【题干13】IfI______enoughtime,I______tovisitthehistoricalsitesnextweekend.【选项】A.hadB.hadhadC.wouldhaveD.wouldhavehad【参考答案】B【详细解析】正确答案为B（hadhad）。此题考查双虚拟语气，第一层假设为“如果我有足够时间（过去未实现）”，第二层结果为“我会去参观（未发生）”，需用hadhad+过去分词。A项时态错误，C项和D项主句结构不匹配。【题干14】Thecompany______lastyearhasincreaseditsmarketsharesignificantly.【选项】A.establishedB.establishmentC.establishedinD.wasestablished【参考答案】B【详细解析】正确答案为B（establishment）。名词作后置定语表“去年成立的（公司）”。A项established为动词过去分词，C项establishedin表成立地点，D项为完整从句结构。【题干15】Thereport______bythecommitteeisnowavailableontheuniversitywebsite.【选项】A.compiledB.compilingC.compilinginD.wascompiled【参考答案】A【详细解析】正确答案为A（compiled）。过去分词作后置定语表被动，指“委员会编制的（报告）”。B项现在分词表主动，需接宾语，C项compilingin无此搭配，D项为完整从句。【题干16】To______theexam,studentsshouldreviewallthevocabularyfromUnit1toUnit5.【选项】A.passB.passingC.passedD.passingin【参考答案】B【详细解析】正确答案为B（passing）。不定式作目的状语，表“为了通过考试”。A项pass作谓语动词，C项过去式不表目的，D项passingin无此搭配。【题干17】Thegirl______wonthecompetitionwasfromourschool.【选项】A.whoB.whichC.thatD.where【参考答案】A【详细解析】正确答案为A（who）。关系代词who指代“女孩”这类有生命的人称主语，that和which指代事物，where指地点。【题干18】Inthesentence"Themanager,______allemployees,announcedthenewpolicy,"theblankshouldbefilledwith【选项】A.leadingB.ledC.beingledD.leadingin【参考答案】A【详细解析】正确答案为A（leading）。现在分词作后置定语表主动，指“带领所有员工的管理者”。B项led为过去分词表被动，C项beingled表被动进行，D项leadingin无此搭配。【题干19】Thefilm______issetinthe1920sisaclassicexampleofsilentcinema.【选项】A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when【参考答案】B【详细解析】正确答案为B（where）。where引导定语从句修饰地点状语“1920s”，指“背景设定在1920年代的电影”。A项which指代事物，C项that和D项when均不修饰地点。【题干20】ThedevelopmentofAIhas______traditionalindustries,creatingbothopportunitiesandchallenges.【选项】A.influencedB.influencedinC.influencingD.influencedby【参考答案】A【详细解析】正确答案为A（influenced）。过去分词作后置定语表被动，指“人工智能影响传统产业”。B项influencedin无此搭配，C项现在分词表主动，D项by介词表施动者。2025年上海思博职业技术学院单招笔试英语试题库含答案解析(篇2)【题干1】根据时间状语"since2020"，下列动词形式正确的是？【选项】A.ThebookhasbeenwrittenB.ThebookwaswrittenC.ThebookhaswrittenD.Thebookwasbeingwritten【参考答案】A【详细解析】时间状语"since2020"表示动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时。被动语态结构为has/have+been+过去分词，选项A符合语法规则。B项为一般过去时，C项动词形式错误，D项为过去进行时被动，均不匹配时间状语。【题干2】Whichofthefollowingisaphrasalverb?【选项】A.takecareofB.carryoutC.dependonD.lookforwardto【参考答案】B【详细解析】短语动词由动词+介词/副词构成，且整体意义不等于分词之和。"carryout"指执行计划，符合短语动词特征。其他选项中，"takecareof"（照顾）、"dependon"（依赖）、"lookforwardto"（期待）均为固定搭配，但属于动宾结构而非短语动词。【题干3】IfI______you,Iwouldhavestudiedharder.【选项】A.amB.wereC.hadbeenD.willbe【参考答案】B【详细解析】虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句需用过去式动词。主句"Iwouldhavestudied"表明与现在事实相反，从句需用"were"替代"Iam"。选项C的过去完成时"hadbeen"表示与过去事实相反，不符合语境。【题干4】Thestudentswho______theexamyesterdayarenowveryhappy.【选项】A.passedB.passingC.passedD.willpass【参考答案】C【详细解析】非限制性定语从句中，关系代词"who"指代人时需用宾格形式，动词要用现在分词作定语从句逻辑主语。主句主语为"students"，定语从句描述学生昨天参加并通过考试的状态，故用"passed"作分词。若用"passing"则表进行时态，与"yesterday"时间状语冲突。【题干5】Ifit______toraintomorrow,wewillstayathome.【选项】A.rainsB.willrainC.isgoingtorainD.wouldrain【参考答案】C【详细解析】表示将来可能发生的动作，需用"begoingto"结构。若用一般现在时"rains"虽语法正确，但特指天气预报，不如"begoingto"强调预测的确定性。虚拟语气"wouldrain"与现在事实相反，不符合语境。【题干6】Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain______for30minutes.【选项】A.hadleftB.leftC.wasleavingD.wouldleave【参考答案】A【详细解析】时间状语"bythetime...arrived"表示动作发生在过去某个时间点之前，需用过去完成时。主句动词"arrived"为过去式，从句动作"leave"需用"had+过去分词"结构。B项一般过去时与主句时态不匹配，C项过去进行时表持续动作，D项虚拟语气不符合事实描述。【题干7】Shesuggested______themeetinguntilnextweek.【选项】A.puttingoffB.toputoffC.puttingoffD.puttingon【参考答案】C【详细解析】动词不定式作宾语时不可省略to，但动名词或分词作宾语时可省略。动词"suggest"后接动名词作宾语，"puttingoff"正确。选项B"toputoff"虽语法正确，但不符合"suggest+V-ing"固定搭配。D项"puttingon"（穿/举行）为干扰项。【题干8】Thebook______bythefamouswriterissetinthe19thcentury.【选项】A.wroteB.writtenC.writingD.writes【参考答案】B【详细解析】被动语态结构为"be+过去分词"，"written"为"write"的过去分词形式。主句主语"thebook"与动作"written"存在被动关系，故用"written"。选项A"wrote"为主动语态，C"writing"为现在分词，D"writes"为一般现在时主动形式，均不符合被动语态要求。【题干9】Heistooyoung______tounderstandthisproblem.【选项】A.forB.withC.inD.at【参考答案】A【详细解析】固定搭配"betoo...todo"后接不定式，修饰人的能力或资格。介词"for"表示"适合做某事"，构成"too...forsbtodo"结构。其他选项中，"with"（用...）、"in"（在...）、"at"（在...）均无法与"tooyoung"搭配使用。【题干10】Themanagerwasangry______thedelayintheproject.【选项】A.atB.withC.forD.about【参考答案】B【详细解析】"angrywith"固定搭配表"对...生气"，"angryat"多用于具体事物（如angryatthenews）。主语"themanager"为抽象概念，需用"angrywith"，后接名词性成分。选项C"for"表原因，D"about"表内容，均不符合搭配习惯。【题干11】Thegirlwho______theprizeyesterdayismyclassmate.【选项】A.wonB.haswonC.waswinningD.willwin【参考答案】A【详细解析】定语从句中"who"指代"thegirl"，需用一般过去时表具体动作。主句时间状语"yesterday"明确动作发生在过去，因此用"won"。选项B"haswon"为现在完成时，与过去时间状语冲突；C项过去进行时表持续状态，D项将来时不符合事实。【题干12】We______afilmlastnight,butitwasveryboring.【选项】A.watchedB.havewatchedC.werewatchingD.willwatch【参考答案】A【详细解析】一般过去时表具体动作，"watched"正确。选项B"havewatched"为现在完成时，需搭配时间状语如"sinceyesterday"；C项过去进行时表持续动作，但后接"boring"（形容词）而非"bored"（过去分词）；D项将来时与过去事实矛盾。【题干13】Itisimportant______theenvironment.【选项】A.toprotectB.protectingC.protectD.protected【参考答案】A【详细解析】不定式作表语时不可省略to，"Itisimportanttoprotect"为固定结构。选项B"protecting"为动名词，需搭配"beworth"等动词；C项动词原形表祈使语气；D项过去分词表被动意义，均不符合语境。【题干14】Bytheendofthismonth,we______tennewtextbooks.【选项】A.willhavefinishedB.willfinishC.havefinishedD.finish【参考答案】A【详细解析】时间状语"bytheendofthismonth"表示动作在将来某时间点前完成，需用将来完成时。主句动词"finish"与"bytheendof"搭配，正确形式为"willhavefinished"。选项B一般将来时未体现完成状态，C项现在完成时与未来时间矛盾，D项一般现在时表习惯性动作。【题干15】He______inthelibrarysinceMonday,butIdon'tknowwhatheisdoing.【选项】A.hasbeenB.hasbeenthereC.hasbeenstayingD.isstaying【参考答案】B【详细解析】"havebeenthere"强调地点转移后的持续状态，"there"指代图书馆。选项A缺少地点状语不完整，C项"staying"需搭配介词"at"，D项现在进行时表当前动作，但主句有"sinceMonday"需用完成时态。【题干16】Themeeting______at9o'clockasusual.【选项】A.startedB.startedatC.willstartD.isstarting【参考答案】A【详细解析】一般过去时表具体事实，"started"正确。选项B"startedat"句式错误，"at"不能与start连用；C项将来时与过去事实矛盾；D项现在进行时表近期计划，不符合语境。【题干17】Iftheweather______finetomorrow,wewillgohiking.【选项】A.isB.willbeC.wouldbeD.were【参考答案】B【详细解析】条件句中，主句与从句时态需对应。主句"wewillgo"表将来，从句需用一般现在时表将来可能。选项A"be"为一般现在时，正确；C项虚拟语气不符合事实；D项虚拟语气需搭配"ifitwere"。【题干18】Thebook______isverydifficulttounderstand.【选项】A.writtenB.writesC.writingD.wrote【参考答案】C【详细解析】非限制性定语从句修饰"thebook"，关系代词省略，用现在分词表作者身份。"written"为被动形式，不符合语境；"writes"为主谓结构，缺主语；"wrote"为一般过去时，无法表持续身份。【题干19】Shedidn'ttellme______shewasgoingtoleave.【选项】A.whereB.whenC.howD.why【参考答案】B【详细解析】根据上下文，"when"表示具体时间，"shedidn'ttellmewhen"符合逻辑。选项A"where"表地点，C"how"表方式，D"why"表原因，均无法回答"她何时离开"的问题。【题干20】Theoldman______issittingunderthetreeismygrandfather.【选项】A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which【参考答案】A【详细解析】定语从句中，关系代词"who"指代人作主语，修饰"theoldman"。选项B"whom"表宾格，需后接介词（如"towhom"）；C项"whose"表所属关系，如"theoldmanwhosebook"（他的书）；D项"which"指代事物，与"man"（人）不一致。2025年上海思博职业技术学院单招笔试英语试题库含答案解析(篇3)【题干1】Thebookthatwaspublishedlastyearhasbecomeabestsellerinthecountry.【选项】A.hasbeenpublishedB.waspublishedC.ispublishedD.willbepublished【参考答案】A【详细解析】主句动词为hasbecome，需用现在完成时表强调对现在的影响。过去分词"published"与has构成现在完成时，选项A正确。B项时态错误，C项时态不匹配，D项未来时态与语境矛盾。【题干2】Bythetimewearrivedattheairport,theflighttoBeijinghadalready______for30minutes.【选项】A.takenoffB.takenC.takenoffD.taken【参考答案】C【详细解析】固定短语"takeoff"表示起飞，过去完成时强调动作在主句动作之前完成。选项C符合语法规则，其他选项存在词性错误或时态错误。【题干3】IfI______you,Iwouldhavestudiedharderduringhighschool.【选项】A.wereB.amC.wasD.werebeing【参考答案】A【详细解析】虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反的假设用"Iwere"表虚拟，完整结构为"Iwere+todo"。选项A符合语法规则，B项am为现在时态错误，C项was用于与过去事实相反，D项进行时态不适用。【题干4】Themanageraskedtheemployeesto______theirreportsbeforethemeetingstarted.【选项】A.handinB.handoutC.handoverD.handup【参考答案】A【详细解析】固定搭配"handinreports"表示提交报告，"handout"指分发物品，"handover"指移交，"handup"指举手。根据语境需提交文件，选项A正确。【题干5】Thegovernmentplansto______anewpolicytoreducetrafficcongestionnextmonth.【选项】A.introduceB.implementC.adoptD.enforce【参考答案】B【详细解析】固定搭配"implementapolicy"指实施政策，"introduce"侧重引入概念，"adopt"多用于机构采用方法，"enforce"指强制执行。根据语境需具体落实政策，选项B正确。【题干6】Shewastootiredto______hereyesopenforanotherhour.【选项】A.keepB.holdC.keeponD.keepup【参考答案】A【详细解析】固定搭配"keepone'seyesopen"表示睁眼，"keepon"表持续做某事，"keepup"指跟上。根据语境需持续睁眼，选项A正确。【题干7】Theresearchshowsthatstudentswho______morethantwohoursdailyperformbetterinexams.【选项】A.studyB.studyhardC.studyforD.studyat【参考答案】B【详细解析】"studyhard"为固定搭配，表示努力学习。"studyfor"指为考试而学习，"studyat"指在某地学习。根据研究结论强调努力程度，选项B正确。【题干8】Themanager______theprojectaheadofschedulebyreorganizingtheteam.【选项】A.managedB.managedtoC.managedwithD.managedby【参考答案】B【详细解析】固定搭配"managedtodo"表示成功完成某事。"managedwith"指利用资源完成，"managedby"指通过某人管理。根据语境强调成功提前完成，选项B正确。【题干9】Althoughshewaslate,she______tocatchthelastbus.【选项】A.managedB.succeededC.succeededinD.succeededwith【参考答案】A【详细解析】固定搭配"managedtodo"表示成功做到，"succeededin"指成功完成某事。根据语境强调在困难情况下成功做到，选项A正确。【题干10】Thescientist______anewdrugthatcancurethediseaseeffectively.【选项】A.discoveredB.inventedC.developedD.created【参考答案】A【详细解析】"discover"指发现已知的事物，"invent"指创造全新的事物，"develop"指开发改进，"create"指创造艺术作品。根据语境为发现有效药物，选项A正确。【题干11】Ifyou______moreattentiontogrammar,yourwritingwouldbebetter.【选项】A.paidB.payC.wouldpayD.havepaid【参考答案】A【详细解析】虚拟语气中，"if+过去式，主句用would+动词原形"表示建议。根据语境需用现在完成时表持续状态，选项A正确。【题干12】Thebook______bythefamouswriterisnowonthebestsellerlist.【选项】A.writtenB.writingC.writesD.written【参考答案】D【详细解析】被动语态中，"writtenby"为固定结构，"written"为过去分词作表语。选项D正确，A项缺少by，B项现在分词表主动，C项动词形式错误。【题干13】Heissuchagoodplayerthatnoone______tobeathiminthecompetition.【选项】A.canB.couldC.wouldD.will【参考答案】A【详细解析】固定搭配"noonecando"表绝对否定，"could"表过去可能，"would"表假设，"will"表将来。根据语境强调现在无法击败，选项A正确。【题干14】Thecommittee______adecisionafterhoursofdiscussion.【选项】A.madeB.madeupC.madeofD.madefrom【参考答案】A【详细解析】"makeadecision"为固定搭配，"makeup"指组成，"makeof"指材料构成，"makefrom"指由材料制成。根据语境为做出决定，选项A正确。【题干15】Theoldbuilding______in1920isstillstandingtoday.【选项】A.builtB.buildingC.wasbuiltD.builds【参考答案】C【详细解析】被动语态中，"wasbuilt"为过去完成时表过去动作对现在的影响，"built"缺少be动词，"building"为现在分词表主动，"builds"为第三人称单数。选项C正确。【题干16】Inorderto______theaudience'sattention,thespeakerusedalotofjokes.【选项】A.attractB.attracttoC.attractwithD.attractby【参考答案】A【详细解析】固定搭配"attractattention"表示吸引注意，"attractto"指被吸引到某地，"attractwith"指用某物吸引，"attractby"指通过方式吸引。根据语境强调吸引行为本身，选项A正确。【题干17】Theteachersuggestedthatwe______thelibraryafterclass.【选项】A.gotoB.gointoC.goinD.gointo【参考答案】A【详细解析】"gotothelibrary"为固定搭配，"gointo"指进入内部，"goin"指进入某处（如房间）。根据语境为去图书馆学习，选项A正确。【题干18】Thefilm______lastnightwassointerestingthatIdidn'twanttosleep.【选项】A.watchedB.waswatchedC.watchingD.waswatching【参考答案】A【详细解析】主动语态中，"watchedthefilm"为正确表达，"waswatched"为被动语态表被观看，"watching"为现在分词表进行。根据语境强调自己观看的行为，选项A正确。【题干19】Thecommittee______thenewregulationshascausedsomecontroversy.【选项】A.approvedB.approvingC.approvedbyD.approvingby【参考答案】A【详细解析】固定搭配"approvedtheregulations"表批准，"approving"为现在分词表伴随动作，"approvedby"为被动语态表被批准。根据语境强调委员会批准的行为，选项A正确。【题干20】Theresearch______publishedlastmonthshowsasignificantincreaseinobesityrates.【选项】A.hasbeenB.wasC.hasbeendoneD.wasdone【参考答案】A【详细解析】现在完成时表过去动作对现在的影响，"hasbeenpublished"为正确表达，"waspublished"表过去动作，"hasbeendone"表被完成，"wasdone"表过去完成。根据语境强调研究已发表并影响现在，选项A正确。2025年上海思博职业技术学院单招笔试英语试题库含答案解析(篇4)【题干1】Thebook"1984"isoftencitedasanexampleofwhichliterarygenre?【选项】A.ScienceFictionB.HistoricalFictionC.MagicalRealismD.Existentialism【参考答案】A【详细解析】本题考查文学体裁辨识。奥威尔的《1984》以反乌托邦未来社会为核心，预测科技监控与极权统治，是典型的反乌托邦科幻小说。选项A科学小说（ScienceFiction）正确。选项B历史小说需基于真实历史事件，C魔幻现实主义多见于拉美文学，D存在主义强调个体自由选择，均不符合。【题干2】Whatisthemainthemeofthepoem"TheRoadNotTaken"byRobertFrost?【选项】A.TheimportanceoffriendshipB.TheconsequencesofindecisionC.ThebeautyofnatureD.Theinevitabilityofaging【参考答案】B【详细解析】本题考察诗歌主旨分析。"TheRoadNotTaken"通过两条divergingroads的意象，隐喻人生选择，强调不同决定带来的长远影响。选项B正确。选项Afriendship未提及，Cnature为表层意象，Daging与诗中"多年后"（Afteryears”）无直接关联。【题干3】Whichgrammaticalstructureisusedinthesentence"HadIknownthetruth,Iwouldhaveacteddifferently"?【选项】A.PresentPerfectTenseB.PastContinuousTenseC.SubjunctiveMoodD.PresentIndicativeMood【参考答案】C【详细解析】本题考查虚拟语气识别。句中"HadIknown"采用倒装结构，表示与现在事实相反的假设，属于过去完成时的虚拟语气（SubjunctiveMood）。选项C正确。选项A现在完成时无倒装结构，B过去进行时表持续动作，D现在时态不构成假设语境。【题干4】Whatdoestheidiom"breaktheice"literallymean?【选项】A.TomeltafrozenlakeB.TodestroyasocialbarrierC.TocutafruitintopiecesD.Tostartafire【参考答案】B【详细解析】本题考察习语隐喻理解。"Breaktheice"字面意为“融化冰块”，但实际指打破社交隔阂，促进交流。选项B正确。选项A特指自然现象，C与切割动作无关，D与火无关。常见混淆点在于需区分字面与引申义。【题干5】Whichliterarydeviceisemployedinthephrase"a狼吞虎咽meal"?【选项】A.AlliterationB.MetaphorC.HyperboleD.Oxymoron【参考答案】A【详细解析】本题考查修辞手法辨识。"狼吞虎咽"采用头韵（Alliteration），"狼（Láng）”与“吞（Tūn）”在汉语中虽非严格同辅音，但通过拟声词模拟吞咽动作，形成听觉上的连贯性。选项A正确。选项B比喻需建立明确关联，C夸张需夸大程度，D矛盾修饰词未体现。【题干6】Whatisthefunctionoftheunderlinedphrase"giventhecircumstances"inthesentence?"Theprojectwasdelayed,giventhecircumstances."【选项】A.ConjunctionB.AdverbialphraseC.PrepositionalphraseD.Nounclause【参考答案】B【详细解析】本题分析句子成分。"giventhecircumstances"作状语，修饰主句动作“wasdelayed”，说明延迟的原因和背景，属于副词性短语。选项B正确。选项A需连接两个分句，C介词短语需有介词引导，D名词性从句需引导词。【题干7】Whichverbformisusedtoexpressahypotheticalsituationinthepast?【选项】A.WouldhavedoneB.CouldhavedoneC.MighthavedoneD.Shouldhavedone【参考答案】A【详细解析】本题考查虚拟语气动词形式。表示与过去事实相反的假设，需用"wouldhavedone"。选项A正确。选项B表可能性而非假设，C表推测，D表义务未履行。注意排除干扰项时需结合时态要求。【题干8】Whatisthemaindifferencebetween"affect"and"effect"?【选项】A.Affectisanoun,effectisaverbB.Affectisaverb,effectisanounC.BotharenounsD.Bothareverbs【参考答案】B【详细解析】本题辨析易混词用法。"Affect"单数形式作动词，表示影响；"effect"作名词，指结果。选项B正确。选项A混淆单复数，C错误因两者词性不同。典型错误是误记为"Aaffect,Eeffect"，需注意词首字母差异。【题干9】Whichsentenceisgrammaticallyincorrect?【选项】A.Shedoesn'thaveacar,soshealwaystakesthebus.B.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherishere.C.ThebookthatIborrowedyesterdayisveryinteresting.D.Wheneveritrains,thestreetsbecomeflooded.【参考答案】B【详细解析】本题检测语法一致性。"Neither...nor"连接的并列主语为复数时，谓语动词应用复数形式"are"，原句B中is单数错误。选项A"doesn'thave"与单数主语一致，C"that"限定具体书籍，D"whenever"引导时间状语从句，均正确。需注意主谓一致的核心考点。【题干10】Whatisthepastparticipleoftheverb"establish"?【选项】A.EstablishedB.EstablishednessC.EstablishingD.Establishedly【参考答案】A【详细解析】本题考查动词三态变化。"establish"过去分词为"established"。选项A正确。选项B为名词形式，C为现在分词，D为副词。常见错误包括混淆过去分词与形容词（如误选D）。需掌握动词变形规则。【题干11】Whichconjunctionisusedtoshowcontrast?【选项】A.AndB.ButC.OrD.Because【参考答案】B【详细解析】本题识别连词功能。"But"表转折，连接两个对比分句。选项B正确。选项A表顺承，C表选择，D表因果关系。需注意but常用于句中，而however表转折需独立成句。【题干12】Whatisthesubjectofthesentence"Thesunrisesintheeast"?【选项】A.ThesunB.RisingC.EastD.Suggests【参考答案】A【详细解析】本题识别主语成分。"Thesun"为句子的主体，是单数第三人称名词作主语。选项A正确。选项B"Rising"为主语补足语，C"East"是介词宾语，D"suggests"是动词短语。需注意不可混淆主语与修饰成分。【题干13】Whichwordisahomophonefor"see"buthasadifferentmeaning?【选项】A.SeeB.SeeableC.SeerD.Seece【参考答案】C【详细解析】本题考查同音异义词。"Seer"（先知、预言者）与"see"同音不同义。选项C正确。选项A重复，B"seeable"（可见的）词义相近，D"seece"无实际词义。需注意辨析形近音近词。【题干14】Whatisthedifferencebetween"complement"and"supplement"?【选项】A.Complementcompletessomething,supplementaddstoitB.Complementaddstosomething,supplementcompletesitC.BothmeantofinishsomethingD.Bothmeantoaddsomething【参考答案】A【详细解析】本题辨析近义词差异。"Complement"指补充完善（如颜色互补），"supplement"指附加补充（如补充教材）。选项A正确。选项B颠倒含义，C错误因两者功能不同，D均含"add"但程度不同。需结合具体语境理解。【题干15】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectverbtense?【选项】A.Shehaseatendinner,sosheisnothungrynow.B.Sheiseatingdinner,sosheisnothungrynow.C.Sheatedinner,sosheisnothungrynow.D.Shewilleatdinner,sosheisnothungrynow.【参考答案】A【详细解析】本题检测时态逻辑关系。"haseaten"现在完成时表示动作与现在结果相关（已吃完），所以"nothungrynow"合理。选项A正确。选项B现在进行时表进行中，与结果矛盾；C过去时与现在结果无关；D将来时与现在状态无关。需注意时态与逻辑的一致性。【题干16】Whatisthemeaningofthephrase"undertheweather"?【选项】A.HealthyandenergeticB.SlightlyillC.VerysickD.Lookingforajob【参考答案】B【详细解析】本题考察习语理解。"Undertheweather"指身体不适，但程度较轻（如感冒）。选项B正确。选项A与词义相反，C程度过重，D与求职无关。需注意习语需结合语境理解，不能按字面直译。【题干17】Whichsentenceisanexampleofpassivevoice?【选项】A.Thebookwaswrittenbyafamousauthor.B.Shereadsabookeveryday.C.Thechildrenplayedinthepark.D.Wemustfinishtheprojectsoon.【参考答案】A【详细解析】本题识别被动语态。"Thebook"为动作承受者，句中省略了"waswritten"，符合被动结构"be+过去分词"。选项A正确。选项B、C为主动语态，D为祈使句。需注意被动语态中主语与动作主体的转换。【题干18】Whatisthepastparticipleoftheadjective"happy"?【选项】A.HappenedB.HappilyC.HappinesD.Happenedness【参考答案】C【详细解析】本题考查形容词过去分词形式。"Happy"的过去分词为"happened"，但此处题目存在歧义。正确选项应为C，但需注意可能存在题目设计错误。严格来说，形容词"happy"的过去分词形式应为"havingbeenhappy"，但考试中可能接受"happened"。需结合教学大纲判断。【题干19】Whichsentencecontainsamisplacedmodifier?【选项】A.Afterfinishinghomework,IwatchedTV.B.Themanwiththeblackhatismyteacher.C.Shequicklyrantothestoreyesterday.D.Thebookonthetableisinteresting.【参考答案】C【详细解析】本题检测修饰语位置。"Quickly"修饰"ran"，但"yesterday"表时间，应置于句首或"ran"前。原句C中"quickly"与"yesterday"位置不当，导致歧义（是昨天快速跑，还是现在回忆昨天的事）。选项C正确。其他选项修饰语位置正确。【题干20】Whatisthemeaningoftheword"s间距"inthecontextofprinting?【选项】A.SpacingbetweenlinesB.SpacingbetweenwordsC.SpacingbetweenparagraphsD.Spacingbetweenletters【参考答案】B【详细解析】本题考察专业术语。"S间距"（space）在印刷中指单词间距（wordspacing），而"行间距"（linespacing）、"段间距"（paragraphspacing）、"字母间距"（kerning）分别对应选项A、C、D。需注意中文术语与英文概念的对应转换。选项B正确。2025年上海思博职业技术学院单招笔试英语试题库含答案解析(篇5)【题干1】非谓语动词"havingfinishedhishomework"在句中作什么成分？【选项】A.主语B.表语C.宾语D.状语【参考答案】D【详细解析】"havingfinished"是现在分词的完成式，作状语表时间，修饰主句动作，主句缺少时间状语。其他选项：A.主语需用名词或代词；B.表语需与系动词搭配；C.宾语需接及物动词。【题干2】Whichofthefollowingisacompoundsentence?【选项】A.Shereadsandwrites.B.Thebookisonthetable.C.Ifitrains,wewillstayhome.D.Heisateacher.【参考答案】C【详细解析】C选项含条件状语从句，是并列复合句。A.并列连词"and"连接两个简单句；B.简单句；D.简单句。复合句需含主句和从句。【题干3】"Themeetingwillbeheldinthemeetingroom"中"inthemeetingroom"是？【选项】A.定语B.状语C.表语D.介词宾语【参考答案】A【详细解析】介词短语作定语修饰先行词"meeting"，说明会议地点。B.状语修饰动词；C.表语需与系动词搭配；D.介词宾语通常跟在介词后作补充说明。【题干4】Whichsentenceusesthepassivevoicecorrectly?【选项】A.Thecakewasbakedbythechef.B.Shebakedthecakeherself.C.Thecakebakedisdelicious.D.Bakingthecakeisfun.【参考答案】A【详细解析】A正确使用被动语态，强调动作承受者。B.主动语态；C."Thecakebaked"缺少动词，结构错误；D.非谓语作主语。【题干5】IfIwereyou,Iwouldhavestudiedharder.Thissentenceuses?【选项】A.真实条件句B.虚拟语气C.倒装句D.时态错误【参考答案】B【详细解析】虚拟语气用于与现在或过去事实相反的假设，"were"替代"Iam"。A.真实条件句用真实条件；C.倒装需特定结构；D.时态正确。【题干6】Whichwordisaphrasalverb?【选项】A.visitB.considerC.lookforwardtoD.take【参考答案】C【详细解析】"lookforwardto"是固定短语动词，含动词+介词结构。A.动词；B.动词；D.动词。【题干7】"Theboywhowonthecompetitionismybrother"中"who"指代？【选项】A.boyB.competitionC.brotherD.won【参考答案】A【详细解析】关系代词"who"指代先行词"boy"，并在从句中作主语。B.指代名词"competition"需用"which"；C.先行词是"boy"；D.动词不能作指代。【题干8】Whichsentencehasasubject-verbagreementerror?【选项】A.Thelistofitemsislong.B.Thedatacollectedareaccurate.C.Theinformationprovidedishelpful.D.Thebooksontheshelfareinteresting.【参考答案】B【详细解析】B句主语"thedata"为复数，动词应用"are"。A.主语单数