2025年度军队文职人员公开招考《英语语言文学》备考模拟题（含答案）

2025年度军队文职人员公开招考《英语语言文学》备考模拟题（含答案）第一部分：词汇与语法（共20题，每题1分，共20分）题目1.Theoldmanisusedto______earlyinthemorning.A.getupB.gettingupC.gotupD.havegotup2.Theteacher,aswellashisstudents,______interestedinthenewteachingmethod.A.isB.areC.haveD.has3.Itwasnotuntilshearrivedattheoffice______sherealizedshehadforgottenherkeys.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which4.Theprofessorgaveusalotof______onhowtolearnEnglishwell.A.advicesB.piecesofadviceC.pieceofadvicesD.pieceofadvice5.Thenewbuilding______bytheendofnextyear.A.willbecompletedB.willcompleteC.hasbeencompletedD.iscompleted6.ThebookissointerestingthatIcan't______it.A.putoffB.putdownC.putawayD.putout7.______isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesun.A.AsB.ThatC.WhatD.It8.Hehastwosons,______aredoctors.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.bothwhoD.theyboth9.ShespeaksEnglish______thanI.A.morefluentB.muchfluentC.morefluentlyD.muchfluently10.IwishI______youyesterday.A.seenB.didseeC.hadseenD.weretosee11.Thenews______ourteamhaswonthegameistrue.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as12.Theproblem______atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportant.A.discussedB.beingdiscussedC.tobediscussedD.discussing13.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______passedtheexam.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is14.______theweather,thesportsmeetingwillbeheldontime.A.IncaseofB.RegardlessofC.DuetoD.Thanksto15.Thegirl______redismysister.A.onB.inC.withD.at16.Theroomneeds______.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned17.Notonly______helikeEnglish,butalsoheisgoodatit.A.doB.doesC.didD.has18.Idon'tknow______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what19.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass______fifty.A.areB.isC.haveD.has20.Themovieisworth______.A.toseeB.seeingC.beingseenD.tobeseen答案1.B。“beusedtodoingsth.”表示“习惯于做某事”，这里要用动名词形式，所以选B。2.A。当主语后面跟有“aswellas”时，谓语动词要和前面的主语保持一致，“theteacher”是单数，所以用“is”，选A。3.B。这是一个强调句，结构是“itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”，这里强调的是时间状语，所以用“that”，选B。4.B。“advice”是不可数名词，“一条建议”用“apieceofadvice”，“很多建议”用“piecesofadvice”，选B。5.A。根据“bytheendofnextyear”可知，句子要用将来完成时的被动语态，“willbecompleted”符合，选A。6.B。“putdown”有“放下”的意思，这里表示书太有趣以至于放不下，选B。7.A。“asisknowntoall”是固定用法，表示“众所周知”，选A。8.B。这是一个非限定性定语从句，“bothofwhom”引导，指“他的两个儿子”，选B。9.C。修饰动词“speaks”要用副词“fluently”，比较级是“morefluently”，选C。10.C。“wish”后面的从句要用虚拟语气，对过去的虚拟要用“had+过去分词”，选C。11.B。“that”引导同位语从句，解释说明“news”的内容，选B。12.C。根据“tomorrow”可知，问题是将来要被讨论，用“tobediscussed”表示将来的被动，选C。13.B。“theonlyoneof+复数名词+定语从句”中，定语从句的谓语动词用单数，这里用“has”，选B。14.B。“Regardlessof”表示“不管，不顾”，这里说不管天气如何，运动会按时举行，选B。15.B。“in+颜色”表示“穿着某种颜色的衣服”，选B。16.C。“needdoing”表示“需要被做”，相当于“needtobedone”，这里房间需要被打扫，选C。17.B。“Notonly...butalso...”连接两个句子时，前一个句子要部分倒装，“he”是第三人称单数，用“does”，选B。18.B。“whether...ornot”是固定用法，引导宾语从句，选B。19.B。“thenumberof”表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数，选B。20.B。“beworthdoing”表示“值得做某事”，用主动形式表示被动意义，选B。第二部分：阅读理解（共3篇，每篇5题，每题2分，共30分）Passage1InancientGreece,athleticfestivalswereveryimportantandhadstrongreligiousassociations.TheOlympianathleticfestival,heldeveryfouryearsinhonorofZeus,kingoftheOlympianGods,eventuallylostitslocalcharacter,becamefirstanationalevent,andthen,aftertherulesagainstforeigncompetitorshadbeenwaived,international.NooneknowsexactlyhowfarbacktheOlympicGamesgo,butsomeofficialrecordsdatefrom776BC.ThegamestookplaceinAugustontheplainbyMountOlympus.ManythousandsofspectatorsgatheredfromallpartsofGreece,butnomarriedwomanwasadmittedevenasaspectator.Slaves,womenanddishonoredpersonswerenotallowedtocompete.Theexactsequenceofeventsisuncertain,buteventsincludedboy'sgymnastics,boxing,wrestling,horseracingandfieldevents.OnthelastdayoftheGames,allthewinnerswerehonoredbyhavingaringofholyoliveleavesplacedontheirheads.Sogreatwasthehonorthatthewinnerofthefootracegavehisnametotheyearofhisvictory.AlthoughOlympicwinnersreceivednoprizemoney,theywere,infact,richlyrewardedbytheirstateauthorities.Howtheirresultscomparedwithmodernstandards,weunfortunatelyhavenomeansoftelling.Afteranuninterruptedhistoryofalmost1,200years,theGameswereabolishedinAD394,theChristianera,becauseoftheirpaganorigin.Itwasover1,500yearsbeforetherewasanothersuchinternationalathleticgathering.TheGreekinstitutionwasrevivedin1896andthefirstsmallmeetingtookplaceinAthens.Afterthe1896Olympics,gamesscheduledfor1916,1940and1944werecancelledduetoworld-wars.In1924,the8thOlympicswereheldinParisandaseparatewinterOlympicswasscheduledtotakeplaceeveryfouryears,beginningin1924.1.InancientGreece,theOlympicGames______.A.weremerelynationalathleticfestivalsB.wereinthenatureofanationaleventwithastrongreligiouscolorC.hadruleswhichputforeignparticipantsinadisadvantageouspositionD.wereprimarilynationaleventswithfewforeignparticipants2.IntheearlydaysofancientOlympicGames,______.A.onlymaleGreekathleteswereallowedtoparticipateinthegamesB.allGreeks,regardlessofsex,religionandsocialstatus,wereallowedtotakepartC.allGreeks,withtheexceptionofwomen,wereallowedtocompeteinthegamesD.allmaleGreekswerequalifiedtocompeteinthegames3.TheorderofathleticeventsattheancientOlympics______.A.hasnotdefinitelybeenestablishedB.variedaccordingtothenumberofforeigncompetitorsC.wasdecidedbyZeus,inwhosehonortheGameswereheldD.wasconsideredunimportant4.Modernathletes'resultscannotbecomparedwiththoseofancientrunnersbecause______.A.theGreekshadnomeansofrecordingtheresultsB.theyaremuchbetterC.detailssuchasthetimewerenotrecordedinthepastD.theyaremuchworse5.ThemodernOlympicscomparedwiththeancientonesare______.A.inspiredbythesameidealsB.completelydifferentineveryrespectC.morerestrictedinthevarietyofeventsD.religiousinnature答案1.B。根据文章第一段第一句“InancientGreece,athleticfestivalswereveryimportantandhadstrongreligiousassociations”以及后面提到奥运会从地方活动发展成全国性、国际性活动，可知古代奥运会是具有强烈宗教色彩的全国性活动，选B。2.A。从第二段“butnomarriedwomanwasadmittedevenasaspectator.Slaves,womenanddishonoredpersonswerenotallowedtocompete”可知，只有男性希腊运动员可以参加比赛，选A。3.A。由第二段“Theexactsequenceofeventsisuncertain”可知，古代奥运会体育项目的顺序还没有明确确定，选A。4.C。文中提到“Howtheirresultscomparedwithmodernstandards,weunfortunatelyhavenomeansoftelling”，结合常识可知，过去没有记录时间等细节，所以无法和现代运动员的成绩比较，选C。5.A。现代奥运会和古代奥运会虽然时间相隔很久，形式等可能有变化，但都是为了促进体育交流等，受相同的体育精神理想启发，选A。Passage2Theworldisknowntousthroughmanysenses,notjusthearing,smell,vision,andatcloserange,touchandtaste.Ourskinsletusknowwhethertheairismoistordry,whethersurfacesarewetwithoutbeingstickyorslippery.Fromtheuniformityofslightpressure,wecanbeawarehowdeeplyafingeristhrustintowateratbodytemperature,evenifthefingerisenclosedinarubberglovethatkeepstheskincompletelydry.Manyotheranimals,withhighlysensitiveskins,appeartobeabletolearnstillmoreabouttheirenvironment.Oftentheydosowithoutemployinganyofthefivesenses.Byobservingthecapabilitiesofothermembersoftheanimalkingdom,wecometorealizethatahumanbeinghasfarmorepossibilitiesthanareutilized.Weneglecteversomanyofoursensesinconcentratingonthefivemajorones.Atthesametime,acomparisonbetweenanimalsandmandrawsattentiontothelimitationsofeachsense.Thepartofthespectrumseenbycolor-consciousmanasredisnon-existentforhoney-bees.Butabeecanseefarmoreinflowersthanwe,becausetheultra-violettowhichoureyesareblindisastimulatingpartoftheinsect'sspectrum,andforhoney-beesatleast,constitutesaseparatecolor.1.Fromthepassage,werealizethat______.A.manpossessesasmanysensesasanimalsB.manpossessesafewmoresensesthananimalsC.manpossessesfarmoresensesthanthefivemajoronesD.manhasfullyutilizedhissenses2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thehoney-beeisblindtored.B.Manismorecolor-consciousthanthehoney-bee.C.Thehoney-beecanseefarmorecolorsthanman.D.Manissensitivetotheultra-violet.3.Wecanrealizehowdeeplyafingerisputintowateratbodytemperature______.A.fromthesenseofdirecttouchB.throughskincontactC.fromtheevendistributionofpressureD.throughthedifferenceintemperature4.Thephrase“sensitiveskins”(Para.2)mostprobablymeans______.A.skinsthatarestickyorslipperyB.skinsthataredelicateC.skinsthatarecompletelydryD.skinsthatarequicktofeelandrespond5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Allsenseshavetheirlimitations.B.Manhasmoresensesthanthefivemajorones.C.Manhasnotfullyutilizedallhissenses.D.Thesenseoftouchismoreimportantthananyothersenses.答案1.C。根据第三段“Byobservingthecapabilitiesofothermembersoftheanimalkingdom,wecometorealizethatahumanbeinghasfarmorepossibilitiesthanareutilized.Weneglecteversomanyofoursensesinconcentratingonthefivemajorones”可知，人类拥有比五种主要感官更多的感官，选C。2.A。由第三段“Thepartofthespectrumseenbycolor-consciousmanasredisnon-existentforhoney-bees”可知，蜜蜂对红色是看不见的，选A。3.C。从第二段“Fromtheuniformityofslightpressure,wecanbeawarehowdeeplyafingeristhrustintowateratbodytemperature”可知，是从压力的均匀分布来感知手指伸进水中的深度，选C。4.D。“sensitiveskins”指的是能够快速感知和做出反应的皮肤，选D。5.C。文章主要强调人类在专注于五种主要感官时，忽略了很多其他感官，即人类没有充分利用所有的感官，选C。Passage3TheUnitedStatesisacountrymadeupofmanydifferentraces.Usuallytheyaremixedtogetherandcan'tbetoldfromoneanother.Butmanyofthemstilltalkaboutwheretheirancestorscamefrom.Itissomethingtheyareproudof.TheoriginalAmericans,ofcourse,weretheIndians.Theso-calledwhitemenwhothencameweremostlyfromEngland.ButmanycamefromothercountrieslikeGermanyandFrance.OneproblemtheUnitedStateshasalwayshadisdiscrimination.AsnewgroupscametotheUnitedStatestheyfoundtheywerediscriminatedagainst.FirstitwastheIrishandItalians.Lateritwastheblacks.Almosteverygrouphasbeenabletofinallyescapethisdiscrimination.Theonlyimmigrantswhohavenotaretheblacks.SurprisinglyenoughtheworstdiscriminationtodayisshowntowardstheIndians.OnereasontheIndiansarediscriminatedagainstisthattheyhavetriedsohardtokeeptheiridentity.Ofcoursetheyarenottheonlyoneswhohavedoneso.TheJapanesehavetheirLittleTokyoinLosAngelesandtheChinesehaveaChinatowninNewYork.TheDutchsettlementinPennsylvaniaalsostaysseparatefromotherpeople.Theirtownsarelikesomethingfromthe19thcentury.Thereasonwhytheykeepseparateisthattheydon'twanttolosetheirculture.Buttheyareallminoritieswhodon'thaveanypoliticalpower.TheUnitedStatesgovernmenthastriedtopushtheIndiansintoleavingtheiroldwayoflife.TheyhavetriedtopersuadethemtobecomeChristiansandtomoveintotowns.Butmanyofthemhavenotdonethis.Theyfeelthattheircultureismoreimportantthanamodernlifestyle.1.Discriminationisaproblemwhich______.A.manyracesintheUnitedStateshaveexperiencedB.theIndiansandtheblackshaveexperiencedC.onlytheblackshaveexperiencedD.onlytheimmigrantshaveexperienced2.ThemainreasonwhytheIndiansaremostdiscriminatedagainstisthat______.A.theyhavetriedhardtokeeptheiridentityB.theyhavetriedhardtolivetogethertokeeptheirIndiancustomsC.theyaretheonlyoneswhohavetriedtokeeptheiridentityD.theydiscriminatemanyotherraces3.TheDutchliveseparatelyinPennsylvania______.A.toescapediscriminationB.tokeeptogetherinalargefamilyC.toenjoythemselvesintheirowntownsD.tokeeptheirownculture4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.ThewhitesintheUnitedStateshaveneverbeendiscriminatedagainst.B.TheUnitedStatesgovernmentdoesnottrytohelptheminorities.C.TheminoritiesintheUnitedStateshavenopoliticalpower.D.TheminoritiesintheUnitedStatespreferamodernlifestyle.5.Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.A.theproblemofdiscriminationintheUnitedStatesB.theIndians'discriminationintheUnitedStatesC.thedifferentracesintheUnitedStatesD.theproblemsoftheUnitedStates答案1.A。根据第三段“AsnewgroupscametotheUnitedStatestheyfoundtheywerediscriminatedagainst.FirstitwastheIrishandItalians.Lateritwastheblacks.Almosteverygrouphasbeenabletofinallyescapethisdiscrimination”可知，美国很多种族都经历过歧视问题，选A。2.A。由第四段“OnereasontheIndiansarediscriminatedagainstisthattheyhavetriedsohardtokeeptheiridentity”可知，印第安人被歧视的主要原因是他们努力保持自己的身份，选A。3.D。从第四段“Thereasonwhytheykeepseparateisthattheydon'twanttolosetheirculture”可知，荷兰人在宾夕法尼亚州分开居住是为了保持自己的文化，选D。4.C。根据第四段“Buttheyareallminoritieswhodon'thaveanypoliticalpower”可知，美国的少数族裔没有政治权力，选C。5.A。文章主要围绕美国的种族歧视问题展开，介绍了不同种族被歧视的情况等，选A。第三部分：翻译（共2题，每题15分，共30分）题目1.随着全球化的发展，英语已经成为一种国际语言。越来越多的人意识到学习英语的重要性。它不仅能帮助我们更好地了解世界，还能为我们提供更多的就业机会。2.Literatureisthemirrorofsociety.Itreflectsthevalues,beliefsandemotionsofaparticulartimeandplace.Throughliterature,wecanexperiencedifferentculturesandunderstandthehumannaturemoredeeply.答案1.Withthedevelopmentofglobalization,Englishhasbecomeaninternationallang