2023年北京成人学位英语冲刺试题及答案

PartIReadingComprehension(30%)Directions:Therearcthreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassage

isfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefourchoices

markedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoi

Byadoptingafewsimp1etechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchiIdrencangreat1yincreasetheir

children''slanguagedevelopment.Itissurprisingbuttrue.Howparentstalktotheirchildren

makesabigdifferenceinthechiIdrenslanguagedevelopment.IfaparentencouragesthechiId

toactivelyrespondtowhattheparentisreading,thechild''slanguageskillsincrease.

Astudywasdonewith30three-year-oldchildrenandtheirparents.Halfofthechildren

participatedintheexperimentalstudy;theotherhalfactedasthecontrolgroup.Inthe

experimentalgroup,theparentsweregivenatwo-hourtrainingsessioninwhichtheyweretaught

toaskopen-endedquestionsratherthanyes-or-noquestions.Forexample,theparentshouldask,

“Whatisthedoggiedoing?”ratherthan“Isthedoggierunningaway?”Theparentsinthe

experimentalgroupwerealsoinstructedinhowtohelpchildrenfindanswers,howtosuggest

alternativepossibilitiesandhowtopraisecorrectanswers.

Atthebeginningofthestudy,thechiIdrendidnotdifferinmeasuresoflanguagedevelopment,

butattheendofonemonth,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupshowed5.5monthsaheadof

thecontrolgrouponatestofverbalexpressionandvocabulary.Ninemonthslater,thechiIdren

intheexperimentalgroupstillshowedanadvanceof6monthsoverthechildreninthecontrol

greup.

1.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

AChildrenwhotalkalotaremoreintelligent.

BParentswho1istentotheirchildrencanteachthemmore.

CActivechildrenshouldreadmoreandbegivenmoreattention.

I)Verbalabilitycaneasilybedevelopedwithpropermethods.

答案:D

本通考察的是考生对细节的把握。答案在第一段：“Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswho

readtotheirchildrencangreatlyincreasetheirchildren,slanguagedevelopment.（父母给孩

子读书的时候，通过采用一些简朴的方法可以提高孩子的语言能力。），因此可以得出这样的结论：“语言

能力可以通过适当的方法来提高。”D对的

2.Whatdoes"it"in1ine2canmostprobablybereplacedby?

AParentsincreasingchildren'slanguagedevelopment.

BHeadingtechniquesbeingsiup1e

CParentsreadingtochildren

DChildren*sintelligencedevelopment

答案:A

本题考察的是考生对具体词汇及结构的把握。根据上文第一句和第三句中的children'slanguage

development部分，可以看出it指父母能提高孩子的语言能力,代词的指代内容一般应从该句的上下句中

找。

3.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingquestionsisthebesttypetoaskchi；drenabout?

ACoyouseetheelephant?

BIstheelephantinthecage?

CHhatanimalsdoyoulike?

DShal1wegotothezoo?

答案:C

本超考察的是考生对细节的把握。答案在第二段：“Intheexperimentalgroup,theparentsweregiven

Atwo-hourtrainingsessioninwhichtheyweretaughttoaskopen-endedquest-tinsratherthan

yos-or-noquestions.（在进行实验的这一组里，给家长进行两小时的培训，让他们学会向孩子们提一些

自由回答不能用是或不是回答的问题。）”再根据下文提问的举例可看出家长提出的最佳的问题应当是：

“Khatanimalsdoyoulike?（你喜欢什么样的动物?）"C为对的答案。

4.Thedifferencebetweenthecontrolgroupandtheexperimentalgroupwas.

Athetrainingthatparentsreceived

Btheageofthechildren

Ctilebooksthatwereread

Dthenumberofthechildren

答案:A

本题考察的是考生对细节的把握。答案在第二段“Intheexperimentalgroup,theparentsweregiven

atwo-hourtrainingsession”（在进行实验的这一组里，给家长进行两小时的培训），文章的调查研究中

把孩子及其家长提成两组，显然区别在于实验组里的家长接受了培训。

5.Thebestconclusionwecandrawfromthepassageisthat__________.

AparentsshouldbetrainedtDreadtotheirchiIdren

Bthemorechildrenread,themoreintelligenttheywillbecome

Cchildren,slanguageskillsincreasewhentheyarerequiredtorespondactively

Dchildrenwhoreadactivelyseemsixmonthsolder

答案:C

本题是推断题，也是考核对文章细节的把握。答案在第一段最后一句话。“1faparentencouragesthechild

toactivelyrespondtowhattneparentisreading,thechild'slanguageskillsincrease.（假

如家长鼓励孩子们对于家长给他们读的书的内容做出积极的反映，那么孩子们的语言能力就会提高。）”因

此。为对的答案。

Tousitseemssonaturaltoputupanumbrellatokeepthewateroffwhenitrains.Butactual1y

theumbrellawasnotinventedasprotectionagainstrain.Itwasfirstusedasashadeagainst

thesun.

Nobodyknowswhofirstinventedit,buttheumbrellawasusedinveryancienttimes.Probablythe

firsttouseitworetheChines。，waybackinthoeleventhcenturyB.C.

WeknowthattheumbrellawasalsousedinancientEgyptandBabylonasasunshade.Andtherewas

astrangethingconnectedwithitsuse;itbecameasymbolofhonorandauthority.IntheFarEast

Inancienttimes,theumbrellawasallowed-tobeusedonlybyroyalpeopleorbythoseinhigh

office.

InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.Andtheumbre11awasin

coirmonuseinancientGreece.ButitisbelievedthatthefirstpersonsinEuropetousetheumbrellas

asprotectionagainsttherainweretheancientRomans.

DuringtheMiddleAges,theuseoftheumbrellapracticallydisappeared.Thenitappearedagain

inItalyin16thcentury.Andagainitbecameasymbolofpowerandauthority.

Umbrellashavenotchangedmuchinstyleduringallthistime,thoughtheyhavebecomenuchlighter

inweight.11wasn''tunti1thetwentiethcenturythatwomensumbrellasbegantobemadein

avarietyofcolors.

6.Thefirstuseofumbrellawasas.

Aprotectionagainstrain

Bashadeagainstthesun

Casymbolofpower

Dasymbolofhonor

答案:B

本题考察的是考生对细节的把握。“Butactuallytheumbrellawasnotinventedasprotectionagainst

rain.Itwasfirstusedasashadeagainstthesun.”根据第一段最后一句话可以得知。

7.wereregardedasthepeoplewhofirstusedumbrellas.

ARomans

BGreeks

CChinese

DEuropeans

答案:C

本题考察的是考生对具体句子的理解。“ProbablyIhefirsttouseitweretheChinese,”根据第二

段可直接得知。

8.Theumbrellawasusedonlybyroyalpeopleorthoseinhighoffice.

AinEuropeanintheeighteenthcentury

BinancientEgyptandBabylon

CintheFarEastinancienttimes

DduringtheMiddleAges

答案:C

本题考察的是考生对细节的把握。"IntheFarEastInancienttimes,theumbrellawasai1owedtobe

usedonlybyroyalpeopleorbythoseinhighoffice.”根据第三段最后一句可得知。

9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

AWomenenjoyusingumbrellawithvarieskindsofcolors

BTheinventoroftheumbrellaisunknown

CCneeordinarypeoplehadnorighttouseumbrellas

DLmbrellaswerepopularandcheapintheancienttimes

答案:D

本题考察的是考生对全文的把握以及关键点的理解。“Andtherewasastrangethingconnectedwithits

use；itbecameasymbolofhonorandauthority.IntheFarEastInancienttimes,theumbrella

wasallowedtobeusedonlybyroyalpeopleorbythoseinhighoffice."可知,雨伞在古代曾

经是权利和荣耀的象征，所以只能由皇族和高官持有，故此项不对。

10.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?

AWhenWastheUmbrellaInvented

BTheRoleofUmbrellainHistory

CTheColorsandShapesofUmbrella

DMhoNeededUmbrellaFirst

答案：B

本题考察的是考生对全文意思的把握。通读全文可知，文章讲两伞的不同角色，涉及遮阳，遮雨，在古代

还能象征权利和荣誉，所以B能最佳地概括全文，其他项都太过片面。

Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofalargepopulationhavelongbeenasubjectofdiscussion

amengeconomists（经济学家）.Ithasbeenarguedthatthesupplyofgoodlandislimited.Tofeed

alargepopulation,inferiorlandmustbecultivatedandthegoodlandwordedintensively.Thus,

eachpersonproduceslessandthismeansaloweraverageincomethancouldbeobtainedwitha

smallerpopulation.Othereconomistshavearguedthatalargepopulationgivesmorescopefor

specializationandthedevelopmentoffacilitiessuchasports,roadsandrailways,whichare

not1ikelytobebuiltunlessthereisabigdemandtojustifythem.

Oneofthedifficultiesincarryingoutaworld-widebirthcontrolprogramliesinthefactthat

officialattitudestopopulationgrowthvaryfromcountrytocountrydependingonthe1eve1of

industrialdevelopmentandtheavailabilityoffoodandrawmaterials.Inthedevelopingcountry

whereavastlyexpandedpopulationispressingharduponthelimitsoffood,spaceandnatural

resources,itwillbethefirstconcernofgovernmenttoplacealimitonthebirthrate,whatever

theconsequencesmaybe.Inthehighlyindustrializedsocietytheproblemmaybemorecomplex.A

decreasingbirthratemayleadtounemploymentbecauseitresultsinadecliningmarketfor

manufacturedgoods.Whenthepressureofpopulationonhousingdeclines,pricesalsodeclineand

thebuildingindustryisweakened.Facedwithconsiderationssuchasthese,thegovernmentofa

developedcountrymaywellprefertoseeaslowlyincreasingpopulation,ratherthanonewhich

isstableorindeciine.

11.Asmallerpopulationmaymean.

Ahigherproductivity,butaloweraverageincome

Blowerproductivity,butahigheraverageincome

Clowerproductivity,andaloweraverageincome

Dhigherproductivity,andahigheraverageincome

答案:D

本题考察的是考生对细节的把握。见第一段，人口多时“eachpersonproduceslessandthismeansalower

averageincome…”人口相对少时情况相反。因此D选项符合题意。A.B和C选项均不符合题意。

12.Accordingtothepassage,alargepopulationwi11provideachancefordeveloping.

Aagriculture

Btransportsystem

Cindustry

Dnationaleconomy

答案:B

本题考察的是考生对具体句子意思的把握。见第一段最后一句，"Othereconomistshavearguedthata

largepopulationgivesmorescopeforspecializationandthedevelopmentoffacilitiessuchas

ports,roadsandrai1ways,whicharenot1ikelytobebui11unlessthereisabigdemandtojustify

them。”依据这句话，举例"roadsandrailways',提醒我们选utransportsystem”。概括成B选项。其

余选项文中找不到根据。

13.Inadevelopedcountry,peoplewillperhapsgooutofworkifthebirthrate.

Agoesup

Bisdecreasing

Cremainsstable

Disoutofcontrol

答案:B

木翘考察的是考生对关键句子及整篇文章的把握。第二段指出，“Adecreasingbirthratemayleadto

unemploymentbecauseitresultsinadecliningmarketformanufacturedgoods.”这个题在文章

中找不到直接的答案，必须通过间接的推理和排除。低出生率导致失业。所以选B。

14.Accordingtothepassageslowlyrisingbirthrateperhapsisgoodfor__________.

Aadevelopednation

Badevelopingnation

Ceverynationwithabigpopulation

Deverynationwithasmal1population

答案:A

本题考察的是考生对文章细节的把握。第二段最后一句，"Ihegovernmentofadevelopedcountrymay

wellprefertoseeaslowlyincreasingpopulation,ratherthanonewhichisstableorindecline

发达国家政府更希望看到人口缓慢增长而不是……”可见，低增长的出生率更有助于发达国家。

15.Itisnoeasyjobtocarryoutageneralplanforbirthcontrolthroughouttheworld

because.

Atherearetoomanyunderdevelopedcountriesintheworld

Bunderdevelopedcountrieshavelowlevelofindustrialdevelopment

Cdifferentgovernmentshavedifferentviewsabouttheproblem

I)evendevelopedcountriesmayhavecomplexproblems

答案:C

本题考察的是考生对全文的整体理解。“Oneofthedifficultiesincarryingoutaworld-widebirth

controlprogramliesinthefactthatofficialattitudestopopulationgrowthvaryfromcountry

tocountrydependingonthelevelofindustrialdevelopmentandtheavailabilityoffoodandraw

materials.在世界范围实行总体的计划生育不是一个简朴的工作”，因素在开头提到“态度……各国不

同。”

PartIIVocabularyandStructure(30%)Directions:Inthispart,thereare30incomplete

sentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswer

thatbestcompletesthesentence.Thenmarkthecorrespondinglett

16.Butformyclassmates*'help,I_______theworkintime.

Adidnotfinish

Bcouldnotfinish

Cwillnotfinish

Dwouldnothavefinished

答案:D

虚拟语气。表达与过去事实相反，主句结构为：should/would+hive+过去分词。假如没有我同学的帮助，我

不也许及时完毕任务。

17.Wehadtowaitalongtimetogetourpassports,?

Awn,twe

Bdon'twe

Cdidn'twe

Dshouldn,tyou

答案:C

此句考察附加疑问句的用法。由于前面的句子是过去时，因此选C。

18.Todaybooksaretoeveryonebecausetheyarenolongerexpensive.

Aavailable

Bpreferable

Creliable

Dactual

答案:A

词义辨析。available可得到的,在手边的,如：Notenoughdataisavailabletoscientists.科学家

们手头没有足够的资料.preferable更好的，更可取的，更合意的，如:AsfarasTmconcerned,

anythingwou1dbepreferabletostayingathomealone.对我来说，做什么都比一个人呆在家里好。

reliable可靠的，可信赖的,如：Thenewsisreliable.消息可靠。actual实际的，事实的，如：The

actualpriceismuchlowerthanexpected.实际价格比预期的要低得多。因此选A。［译文］现在书不是

那么货了，所以每个人都买得起。

19.Al1things,theplannedtriphadtobecalledoff.

Aconsidered

Bbeconsidered

Cconsidering

Dhavingconsidered

答案:A

在句中表达被动它是句子的插入成分用过去分词。

20.Sincehelefttheuniversity,heinanaccountingcompany.

Ahasbeenworking

Bhadworked

Chadbeenworking

Dwasworking

答案:A

这句话的意思是自从大学毕业以后，他就在这家会计公司工作。该句是since引导的时问状语从句。前句

已经用了过去式，主句应是与其相应的完毕时态，由于该动作一直连续到现在，所以用现在完毕时.

21.Welookforwardtototheopeningceremony.

Ainvite

Bbeinvited

Chavingbeeninvited

Dbeinginvited

答案:D

短语用法。lookforwardtodoingsth.渴望做某事,如：Mymothersaysshe,slookingforwardto

meetingyou.我妈说她想见见你，因此答案只能从C和D中选择。渴望被邀请，这件事情尚未发生，因此

用完毕时不合适。［译文］我们渴望被邀参与开幕式。

22.YesterdayMr.SmithgaveavividofhisrecentvisittoChina.

Adialogue

Bidea

Ctale

Daccount

答案:D

本题考察四个名词的辨析.D.account:述说，说明。因此符合题意.本句的意思是：“昨天，史密斯先

生性妙惟肖地给我们讲述了他近期到中国的访问Dialogue:对话。idea:想法。tale:神话。

23.ThismorningJackcametoschoollate.

Athanusual

Basusual

Clikeusual

Dlikeusually

答案:B

asusual为“像往常同样”，考察固定用法。

24.Hiswifehadthefrontdoorpaintedgreenyesterday,she?

Adid

Bdidn,t

Chad

Dhadn't

答案:B

此题考察的是反意疑问句。这里谓语是had,故反问是dicin't。

25.Itisimportanttorememberthesayingthatisbetterthancure.

Aprevention

Bpromotion

Cpermission

I)proportion

答案:A

习惯用法。Preventionisbetterthancure.防胜于治。如：Themessagethatpreventionisbetter

thancureappliesjustasmucntodentalproblemsasitappliestoheartdisease.“防胜于治”

这句话不仅合用于牙病，也合用于心脏病。我们务必要记住“防胜于治”这句俗话。

26.Donottrustsuchmenoftenliketopraiseyoutoyourface.

Awho

Bthat

Cas

I)they

答案:A

定语从句的引导词。定语从句修饰的词是men,当然用who来引导。不要相信那些总是当面奉承你的人。

27.Theteacher,aswellasallhisstudents,bythedancer''sperformance.

Awasimpressed

Bhadimpressed

Cimpressed

Dwereimpressed

答案:A

本题考察的是主谓一致。主语应是teacher,动词用第三人称亘数形式。aswellas:者氏这种句型根据

aswellas前的主语拟定动词形式。

28.Therewasnobodywhenwecameroundthecorner.

Acutofsight

Batsight

Cbysight

Dinsight

答案:D

短语辨析。outofsight看不见,在视野之外，如：Don'tletthechiIdrenoutofyoursight.别让

孩子们走出你的视野。atsight-看见就,如：Sheidentifiedmeatthefirstsight.她一眼就认出

了我。bysight并无此搭配。insight看得见,在望，在即，:ThereisnobodyinsightinthebuiIding.

楼里见不到一个人。根据句意，应当选D。［译文］我们通过那个角落时没看见一个人。

29.Hewasveryrudetothecustomsofficer,ofcoursemadethingsevenworse.

Awho

Bwhom

Cwhat

Dwhich

答案:D

which非限制性定语从句，此处which指代前面一句话，指他对海关官员很粗鲁这件事。

30.wasonceregardedasimpossiblehasnowbecomeareality.

AWhat

BThat

CWhich

I)As

答案:A

此题考察连词的用法。由于本句为主语从句，what在从句中做主语，因此A对的答案。本句的意思是：“曾

经被认为是不也许的事情如今变成了现实。”

31.Itwaswhileshewassleepinginherbedroomathiefbrokeintothehouse.

Awhich

Bthat

Cwhere

Dthan

答案:B

这是一强调句，itwas-,that-,此处是对while引导的时间状语进行的强调。

32.inacompany,MissLiwi11becomeafamouspopsinger.

AItisanemployeethat

BShewasanemployee

CAnemployeebefore

DCneeanemployee

答案:D

非谓语动词作状语，主句的主语也是状语的主语，所以不能用A/B。选项C的意思与句意不符。

33.Hetookthemedicine,butitdidn''thaveany.

Aanswer

Bcause

Ceffect

Dwork

答案:c

词义辨析。effect影响，效果，如：Myparents*divorcehadabigeffectonme.我父母的离婚对我

影响很大。answer回答，答案；cause理由，因素；work工作，均不合题意。根据句意，只有C最合题意。

［译文］他服用了这种药，但不见任何效果。

34.Doyoufeelliketoday?

Ahavingsomethingeaten

Bhavingsomethingtoeat

Ctohavesomethingeaten

Dtohavesomethingtoeat

答案:B

：feellikedoingsth.:想要做某事，固定搭配。havesth.toeat吃点儿东西。因此B为对的答案。本

句的意思为：“今天想吃点什么？”

35.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputuptherehadoncebeenatheatre.

Athat

Bwhere

Cwhich

Dwhen

答案:B

此感考察的是whore引导的地点状语。这句的意思是：战后，在曾经是剧院的地方新建了一所教学楼。

36.Youtwohavegotalot.

Aingeneral

Bincommon

Cinall

I)inanycase

答案:B

本题考察的是固定用法Incommon:共有,adv.Have…incomnon为有…的共同之处。意思是你们两个有

很多共同点。

37.John,thebet,hadtopayforthedinner.

Alost

Bhavinglost

Closing

I)havingloss

答案:B

分词做因素状语。从语法结构来分析，一方面可排除A和1）；再看两个动作发生的顺序，就得出B。约翰打

赌输了，只好请客。

38.Theteacherspokesofastthatitwashardforthestudentstowhathewassaying.

Atakein

Btakeout

take

Dtakeover

答案:A

短语辨析。takein理解，领略：接纳；欺骗，如：Icouldn,ttakeinthemeaningofherwords.我

不明白她的话。takeout带....出去；takeup开始从事;占据,$0:Hetookupplayingpianoat7.他

7岁开始弹钢琴。takeover接管，接受；借用，承袭，$0:Whowi11youtakeovermyjobwhenI*maway?

我不在时谁来接管我的工作?老师讲得太快了，同学们没听懂。

39.Don''tforgettowritetome,?

Awi11you

Bdidn*tyou

Careyou

I)don'tyou

答案:A

反意疑问句。当陈述部分为祈使句时，不管肯定还是否认，提问部分均用willyou。如：Openthedoor,will

you?别忘了写信给我，好吗？

40.Thechildrenlookedupastheplanespassed.

Aoverall

Boverhead

Ccutward

I）forward

答案:B

当孩子昂首看的时候，飞机从他头上飞过。overall所有的，全面的。overhead在头上的outward外表的

forward前进的。

41.Thedishterrible!Idon''tlikeitatall.

Atastes

Btasted

Cwilltaste

Distasted

答案:A

本题考察的是感官动诃的系动诃用法。诸如feel,taste,look,smell,sound等感官动诃可以做系动诃

用。例如：Shelookswel1today.（注意：此处well是形容词，表身体好）

42.Thenewsquicklyspreadthroughthevillage______thewarhadended.

Awhich

Bwhat

Cthat

Dwhere

答案:C

选山al引导一个同位语从句，thatthewarhadended是news的同位语，说明news的内容。

43.Withthebridge,therewasnothingforitbuttoswim.

Awasdestroyed

Bdestroying

Cbeingdestroyed

Ddestroyed

答案：D

本题考察的是with加分词表状态。destroy是动词，它的过去分词形式加“ed”，即被毁坏.

44.Rubberdiffersfromplastics________itisproducednaturallyandnotinfile.

Aatthat

Binthat

Cforthat

Dwiththat

答案:B

本题考察的是介词in的用法。atthat:并且还是，偏偏又是；withthat:接着就，随即。因此都不如选，

而forIhal表达目的，为了的意思，也不对，只有inIhal表叁由于，由于，是对的的。

45.Allthearrangementsshouldhavebeencompletedpriorourdeparture.

Ain

Bto

Cby

Dbefore

答案:B

固定搭配。priorto在...之前。如：They'replanningtotalktoJoepriortothemeeting.在我

们离开之前，所有的事情都必须办好。

Part111Identification(10%)Directions:Eachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlined

partsmarkedA,B,CandD.Identifytheonethatisnotcorrect.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletter

ontheAnswerSheetwithasingle1inethroughthecente

46.Todaywe(havemade)(greatachievements),buttomorrowwe(shallwin)still(greatvictories).

AA

BE

CC

DC

答案：D

应改为greatervictories.Still修饰比较级,更加的意思。

47.Theoldman(wi11never)forgettheevent,(that)(haschanged)his1ife(eversince).

AA

BR

CC

DC

答案:B

应改为which这是非限制定语从句，逗号后面应用which引导。

48.1really(appreciate)(yourecommended)meto(that)company(intime).

AA

BR

CC

DD

答案:B

应改为yourrecommendingmeoAppreciatedoingsth为固定用法，you为动词的逻辑主语，故加上your。

49.Theway(which)thedifferentkindsofrock(lieon)(oneanother)helpstotellthestory

(oflongago).

AA

BE

CC

DC

答案:D

应去掉of。Longago为时间副词，可直接作后置定语，不用加介词。

50.Theinformation(which)she(wasinjured)in(theaccident)(wasgiven)byLiz.

AA

BB

CC

I)D

答案:A

应改为that.此处引导的是同位语从句，不能用which。

51.You(willnotableto)passtheexamination(unless)you(workharder)thanyou(do)now.

AA

BE

CC

D0

答案:A

短语搭配。beableto可以做某事。改为willnotbeablet。。除非你更加努力学习，否则你考试是不

会及格的。

52.You(cansee)thewholecity(formiles)(fromhere)(in)aclearclay.

AA

BB

CC

DC

答案:D

应改为on。具体到某一天，前面介词用on。

53.(After)hisgraduation(from)theuniversity,he(hasworked)(in)afamouscomputercompany.

AA

BR

cc

DC

答案:A

改为since。since才干引导完毕时态的时间状语从句。自从大学毕业后，他就在一家著名的电脑公司工作。

54.Weshouldstartat(once)andnotwaste(too)muchtime(toargue)(about)theprocedure.

AA

BE

CC

DC

答案:C

wastetimedoingsth.为固定句式，不可以跟不定式结构。

55.DearHelen,please(forgive)him(for)his(rudeness),(canyou)?

AA

BE

CC

DC

答案：【)

应改为willyou.这里是祈使句变反意疑问句，应用willyou。

PartIVCloze(10%)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblank

thereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchooseONEanswer

thatbestfitintothepassage.Thenmarkthecorrespondi

WhatdowemeanbyaperfectEnglishpronunciation?Inone[Bl]therearemanydifferentkinds

ofEnglishastherearespeakersofit.[B2]twospeakersinexactlythesame[B3].Wecan

alwaysheardifferences[B4]them,andthepronunciationofEnglish[B5]agreatdealindifferent

geographical[B6]HowdowececidewhatsortofEnglishtouseasa[B7]?Thisisnotaquestion

thatcanbe[B8]inthesamewayforallforeignlearnersofEnglish.[B9]youliveinapart

oftheworld[BIO]IndiaorivestAfrica,wherethereisalong[Bl1]ofspeakingEnglishfor

generalcommunicationpurpose,youshould[B12]toacquireagoodvarietyofthepronunciation

ofthisarea.Itwouldbe[B13]inthesecircumstancestouseasmodelBBCEnglishor[B14]

ofthesort.Ontheotherhand,ifyouliveinacountry[B15]thereisnotraditionaluseof

English,youmusttake[B16]yourmodelsomeformof[B17]Englishpronunciation.Itdoesnot

[Hl8]verymuchwhichformyouchoose.Themost【Bl9】wayistotakeasyourmocelthesort

ofEnglishyoucan[B20]mostoften.

56.

Aireaning

Bsense

Ccase

Dsituation

答案:B

固定搭配。inonesense从某种意义上来说，如：Heisrightinonesense,huthedoesnttknowall

thefacts.从某种意义上来说他是对的，但他并不了解所有情况。

57.

ANot

BNo

CNone

DNor

答案：B

所有否认。

58.

Atype

Bform

Csort

Dway

答案:D

固定搭配。inthesameway同样的，以同样的方式，如：Emmawonderedifhethoughtofherinthesame

waythatshethoughtofhim.爱玛想知道他是否像自己思念池同样思念自己。

59.

Abetween

Bamong

Ccf

Dfrom

答案:A

介词辨析。前面提到了“notwo”，在两者之间我们用betweeno如：Thereisaslightdifferencebetween

thetwins.这对双胞胎有一处细微的差别。

60.

Achanges

Bvaries

Cshifts

Dalters

答案:B

同义词辨析。change可指任何变化，一般指较大的或主线性的变化，如：Therulesarcnotgoingtochange

overnight.规则不会一夜之间发生改变。alter则指局部或表面上的变化，其结果并没有变成此外一个事

物，如：Theplanwillaltertrafficpatternsinthearea.这项计划将改变该地区的交通方式。vary

则强调改变的多样化，如：Theheightsoftheplantsvaryfrom8cmto20cm.这些植物的高度从8

厘米到20厘米不等。因此B最合题意。

61.

Aareas

Bparts

Ccountr