2025年广东省深圳市南山外国语中考一模英语试题及答案

2024—2025学年第二学期三月质量监测九年级英语试卷（试卷总分：75分考试时间：70分钟）第一部分选择题（50分）Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的AB、、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。OnacoldwinterdaylastIreturnedhomeafterAsIdroveup,Isaw___1___risingfromtheroofofmyhouse.wasonfire.Thefirefightersbuttheend,I___2___everything.IhadweretheclothesIwaswearingandmyIstoodthesnowalone,lookingattheruins(废墟)ofhome___3___.heartfeltIfeltcompletelylost.Justthen,afirefighterwalkedoverme.eyeslookedtiredbutkind.Hegaveabig___4___andsaid,goingbeHearingthis,Icouldn’tholdbackmyfeelingsandstarted___5___hisAfterawhile,helookedatandsaid,“Thistheworstpart.Butfromhere,wordsweresimple,buttheymademefeelalittle___6___.thenextfewdays,hehelpedrebuildlives.He___7___aHealsoencouragedpeoplehelpmedifferentIreceivedaccommodation(住所),food,andclothesfrompeopleIhadneverknown.Thatkindness,fromone___8___throughthemostdifficultdaysoflife.Ifeltreally___9___.NowgettingIalways___10___hiskindness,andtheirkindness.AndIamsurethatthefuture,Ialsopassonthekindnesspeopleneed.1.A.paper2.A.lostsmokesawleavesknewD.balloonsD.bought3.A.proudly4.A.quicklykisssilentlynodD.nervouslyD.hug5.A.crying6.A.angry7.A.setup8.A.competitorshoutingafraidwaitedforfriendsleepinghopefulbrokeintostrangerD.singingD.confidentD.cleanedupD.neighbor9.A.worriedthankfulacceptshockedprotectD.successfulD.remember10.A.trust阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题15小题，每小题1.5分）AaZhenbaShaanxi,movesaroundhissmallstoreaprostheticlegandcrutches.DuringtheSpringFestival,hedecoratedthestoreredthisbusyhappywasunimaginableyearsago.In2017,hehadaseriousdiseaseandhadamputate(截肢)his“Ilosthopethen.Theoperationcostwasasas13,000yuan.”said.thelocalnewpovertyalleviationpolicy(政策)2016changedhislife.Thanksthisproject,about86%ofhisoperationcostswerecovered.thehelpofjobtrainingandlow-interestloans(低息贷款),returnedFrom20172020,helearnedraisebeesandmedicalplants,andsellgoodsonline.Hewasableover15,000yuaneveryyearfromMeanwhile2019,heopenedacommunitystore,makingadditional10,000yuanSince2016,thegovernmenthasprovidedover200,000yuanwife,CaoXiaoxia,whoalsowalkssaidshegratefulforwhatherfamilyhasreceived,andhergreatestjoyliestheirabilitystandonown.maybedisabled,butweourbestsupportourselves,”Caosaid.LikeMou,millionsofpeopleChinahavereceivedfreemedicalservicesandjobopportunitiessince2016.povertyalleviationpolicycontinuebringthoseneed.Whatwasworryabouttheoperation?A.Thetime.12.Howmoneydid2019?（unit:yuan）A.10,000.15,000.20,00013.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“standontheirprobablymeanparagraph4?A.withouthelp.joyfulstories.Livebythemselves.D.Getgovernmentsupport.Thecost.TheD.Theplace.D.25,000.14.Whatthepurposeofthispassage?A.explainthestepsstartacommunitystore.teachpeoplethemedicalplants.tellastoryaboutdifficultlife.D.showthesuccessofpoverty-fighting15.Whattheofthispassage?A.Anewsreport.Atravelguide.AschoolD.AbookBAlthoughpolarbearslivetheArctic,wheretemperatureshit-40℃,theystaywarmthankstheirfatandthickwhichcankeepheatandcoldout.Butscientistshavefoundthatpolarbearfurprovidessomethingmorethanthat.alsohasoilthatkeepsicefrombuildingupatall.Atfirsttheresearchersthoughtthestructureofpolarbearfurwaswhatkepticefromstickingbutwhentheyexaminedthefurunderamicroscope,theyrealizedthatthecase.Theynoticedsomethingelse,however:ThefurwasTheteamguessedthatcouldbewhatkeptthefurfromfreezing.checktheiridea,theyblocksoficeontowashedandunwashedpolarbearhumanandequipment,whichcoveredchemicalsthatreducefriction(摩擦力).Thentheyworkedouthowmuchforcewasneededremove(移开)theicefromeachofthesematerials.Icewaseasilyremovedfromtheunwashed,oilypolarbearfurandtheequipment.ItwasharderremovefromthehumanhairandaboutfourtimesharderremovefromthewashedAfterfindingoutwhytheicesticking,theteamcarefullystudiedtheoilitself.Theyfoundthatwasfullofchemicalsthatkeepicethefindingsleadthecreationofmaterialsthatofthechemicalsusedkeepskisice-freeareharmfultheenvironment.16.Whatdoweknowaboutpolarbears’fur?A.difficultwash.Itstopsicefromforming.Itthickerthanotherfurs.D.Itproducesheatforpolarbears.17.Whatdidscientistsbelieveavoidedthebuildupoficeonthefurthebeginning?A.Theweightofthemicroscope.TheoiloftheThematerialofthemicroscope.D.Thestructureofthe18.Whatparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thetestoficeremovalforce.Thetipsonfreezingiceblocks.D.Thecomparisonamongmaterials.Thechemicalspolarbear19.Whichproductcanbenefitfromtheresearchfindings?A.20.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanreadthispassage?shoe.machine.D.A.Culture.People.Science.D.Environment.CCarolinelookedatherwatch.TherewerejusttenminutesbeforetheSpringCupequestriancompetition(比赛)started.sawSophieandherhorseBlossom.Carolinewasworried,becausesheknewthatBlossomwasgoingagain.AndthenherdadwouldsellherhorseApplewind.Thecompetitionstarted.Sophiewasfirst.Carolinewasnext.Butafterasharpturn,fromthecornerofhershesawSophiefellBlossom.seemedbreakher(肋骨).ButCarolineneededfocusonthecompetitionfirst.AfewmomentslaterCarolinefinishedtheround.lookedupatthescoreboard.wasfirst!won!“Iknewthatweregoingwin!”saidhissisteratthefinishline.“I’msosaidCaroline,“butIonlywonbecauseBlossomwastime,Iwon’tbeso“MaybeBlossombesickagain,”said.“Whatdomean?”askedCaroline.replied.alittlehelpshecanbesick...”,“Fred,whataretalkingabout?”Carolineshouted.toldCarolinethatheputsleepingpills“Look,I’msorryaboutSophieandallthat,butIdidforyou.”“OhFred!”Carolinecried.thinkIwantlikethat?”“ButIonlywantedhelpyou.”“Fred!ThankgoodnessSophieonlybrokearib.Thankgoodnessshebreakmore.Thankgoodnessnotdead!”startedcrying.“I’mreallyIthink.”alright,Fred,”Carolinesaid.“IknowdidforButwehavetelleveryonethetruth.IwanttheCup.Notlikethis!”21.Whatdidfatherprobablysayherbeforethecompetition?A.aresweet“Nowinningcup,noApplewind.”“ApplewindbetterthanBlossom.”22.Whydidputsleepingpillswater?A.Hethoughtwasexcitingdo.D.“Friendshipfirst,competitionsecond.”Hedislikedridingskills.D.HewantedBlossommorerest.HetriedCaroline23.Howdidfeelingschangethestory?worriedA.→→③24.WhatofgirlCaroline?A.Kindandhonest.Braveandresponsible.Carefulandpatient.scared③disappointed④happy①④③②①④D.①④②D.Helpfulandconfident.25.Whatdoesthestorymainlyteachus?A.victoryshouldbeachievedcompetitionsrequiressecretplans.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分）Familyalwayscareforusdifficulttimes.D.Friendshipimportantthancompetitions.以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。ThanksAI,worklookdifferentthenearfuturethandoesAccordingtheEconomicForum,85millionjobsbeinfluencedbyAIby2030.____26____Inthisfast-changingera,ouruniversitydegreesorpastachievementsmattersomuchimportantaretheskillswehave.staycompetitive,weneedgroupsofskills.ThefirstAIskills.HavingAIskillsmeanbecominganAIengineerorcomputerscientist.____27____becomeanAIcollaboratorandsupervisor(合作者和监督者).AIsoonappeareverywhereourdailylife.____28____softskillsupthesecondgroup.ItmeansabilitiesthatAIcannothandleaswellashumans.____29____example,humansaregoodatworkingasateam,thinkingofnewideas,andbuildingtrustingrelationshipsothers.schoolsandworkplaces,theseabilitiesarealwaysneeded.asAIthesehumanskillsbecomeevenmoreimportant.____30____Mostwemuststaycurious,acceptchanges,anddeveloplifelonglearning.ThishowwetechnologyinsteadofbeingreplacedbyA.Atthetime,millionsofnewjobsbecreated.exampleAIcannowpoemsandcreateartworks.,succeedtheAIeraweneedAIskillsandhumanskills.,D.TheseabilitiesfromthehumanstrengthsthroughoutbeingablethebestofAltoolshelpusdobetterthanothers.Instead,meanstheabilityuseAlandcheckwork第三节信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）下面的材料分别介绍了深圳的生态项目，请根据五名同学AndyBilly、RosieJulieEmily的兴趣，为他们选择最适合他们的项目。A.RangersParticipants(参与者)workscientistsdevelopAlprogramsthatidentifyendangeredblack-facedspoonbills(黑脸琵鹭)____31____Andyfondofstudyingbystudyingfeathers.howanimalsbehavetheforestatGenerationsnight.Participantsteachtheelderlyturnoldclothesintoreusable____32____BillyinterestedhowshoppingeveryThisagoodchancehelpmangrovetreestherisingcommunitiesreusematerialsinsteadofthrowingthemtemperature.C.____33____Rosiewantsknowaboutshowhowcreatesafe,reusablebagsfromseapollution,suchashowrubbishsiliconematerialseveryParticipantscanreduceplasticaffectsseaturtles.pollutionthroughcreativebagdesign.____34____EmilygoodatD.GuardiansprogrammingandwantsuseherskillParticipantsuseinfraredcamerasrecordanimalsactivehelpendangeredbirds.duringthenight,owlsandfoxes.Thisquietactivityhelpsscientists____35____Julieenjoysrecyclingoldunderstandhowforestanimalslivedarkness.materialsintocreativebags.onlyfreeonParticipantshelprecordmangrovetrees’heightandleafnumbersmonthlyresearchers.Thiscancollectlong-termdataofhowclimatechangeaffectsecosystems.OceanCleanupParticipantsaboatintotheseacollectfloatingplasticbottlesandfishingnetsthatharmseaanimals.agoodchancelearnaboutoceanpollutionchallenges.第二部分非选择题（25分）Ⅲ.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。watched2?This____36____(break)recordssinceoutInjust20days,becameoneofthetop10filmsworldwide.Theafollow-up1.Inthisfilm,Mastersavesthemalotus.ButAoBingsacrifices(牺牲)____37____protectChentangPass.NezhaneedspassthreetestsAoDuringthetests,theydiscover____38____Immortalsecretlyplans.NeZhaandAoBingtogetherstophim.Onsocialmedia,fans2____39____(good)thanmostanimations.And____40____(show)thespiritofChineseculture.2presentsdifferent____41____(part)ofChineseculture,fromBuddhism,andtraditionalChineseartmythologyandAnexampletheSanxingduiculture.____42____oldChineseculturethatknown____43____greatmetalworking.Inspired(受启发)bythebronzeheadsfoundtheSanxingduiRuins,theBarrierBeaststhis____44____(design).2becomesandpopularpeoplearoundtheworld.The____45____(succeed)of2showsthattraditionalChinesestoriesmatterⅣ.书面表达（15分）46.“中华文化长廊”校师生更好了解你的作品，请你为你的作品写一篇英文介绍。内容包括：作品名称；创作意图。要求：要点齐全，可适当发挥；文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；4.80Thisartworkcalled.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024—2025学年第二学期三月质量监测九年级英语试卷（试卷总分：75分考试时间：70分钟）第一部分选择题（50分）Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的AB、、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。OnacoldwinterdaylastIreturnedhomeafterAsIdroveup,Isaw___1___risingfromtheroofofmyhouse.wasonfire.Thefirefightersbuttheend,I___2___everything.IhadweretheclothesIwaswearingandmyIstoodthesnowalone,lookingattheruins(废墟)ofhome___3___.heartfeltIfeltcompletelylost.Justthen,afirefighterwalkedoverme.eyeslookedtiredbutkind.Hegaveabig___4___andsaid,goingbeHearingthis,Icouldn’tholdbackmyfeelingsandstarted___5___hisAfterawhile,helookedatandsaid,“Thistheworstpart.Butfromhere,wordsweresimple,buttheymademefeelalittle___6___.thenextfewdays,hehelpedrebuildlives.He___7___aHealsoencouragedpeoplehelpmedifferentIreceivedaccommodation(住所),food,andclothesfrompeopleIhadneverknown.Thatkindness,fromone___8___throughthemostdifficultdaysoflife.Ifeltreally___9___.NowgettingIalways___10___hiskindness,andtheirkindness.AndIamsurethatthefuture,Ialsopassonthekindnesspeopleneed.1.A.paper2.A.lostsmokesawleavesknewD.balloonsD.bought3.A.proudly4.A.quicklykisssilentlynodD.nervouslyD.hug5.A.crying6.A.angry7.A.setup8.A.competitorshoutingafraidwaitedforfriendsleepinghopefulbrokeintostrangerD.singingD.confidentD.cleanedupD.neighbor第1共页9.A.worried10.A.trustthankfulacceptshockedprotectD.successfulD.remember【答案】1B2.A3.C4.D5.A6.C7.A8.C9.B10.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个人在家中遭遇火灾后失去一切，但在消防员和陌生人的帮助下逐渐重建生活的故1题详解】句意：当我开车到家时，看到灰色的烟从屋顶升起。paper纸；smoke烟；leaves树叶；balloons气球。根据“Itwasonfire”可知，房子着火了，因此看到的是烟，。2题详解】句意：消防员来救火，但最终我还是失去了一切。lost失去；saw看到；knew知道；boughtIhadweretheclothesIwaswearingandmycar”可知，作者失去了其他所有东西，故选A。3题详解】句意：我独自站在雪中，默默地注视着家的废墟。proudlyquicklysilentlynervouslyheartfeltheavy”情沉重，因此是默默地注视着，故选。4题详解】句意：他给了我一个大大的拥抱，并说：“一切都会好起来的。”挥手；亲吻；nod点头；hug拥抱。根据“started...inhisarms”可知，作者在消防员的怀里哭泣，因此消防员给的是拥抱，故选D。5题详解】句意：听到这句话，我再也控制不住自己的情绪，开始在他的怀里哭泣。crying哭泣；shouting喊叫；sleeping睡觉；singing唱歌。根据couldn’tholdbackfeelingsanymore”可知，作者情绪失控，开始哭泣，故选A。6题详解】句意：他的话很简单，但让我感到了一丝希望。angry生气的；afraid害怕的；hopeful有希望的；confident自信的。根据“Butfromhere,better”可知，消防员的话让作者感到未来会更好，因此是有希望的，故选。第2共页7题详解】句意：他组织了一次募捐活动。setup组织；waitedforbrokeintocleanedup“afundraiser”可知，消防员组织了一次募捐活动，故选A。8题详解】句意：这种善意，从一个陌生人到另一个陌生人，帮助我度过了人生中最艰难的日子。competitorfriend朋友；strangerneighbor“frompeopleIhadneverknown”可知，帮助作者的是陌生人，故选。9题详解】句意：我感到非常感激。worried担心的；thankful感激的；shocked震惊的；successful“Thatkindness…gotthroughthemostdifficultdays”可知，作者对帮助他的人心存感激，故选。10题详解】句意：我将永远记住他的善意，以及他们的善意。trustacceptprotectremember“Ialsopassonthekindnesspeopleneed”可知，作者会记住这些善意并传递下去，故选D。阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题15小题，每小题1.5分）AaZhenbaShaanxi,movesaroundhissmallstoreaprostheticlegandcrutches.DuringtheSpringFestival,hedecoratedthestoreredthisbusyhappywasunimaginableyearsago.In2017,hehadaseriousdiseaseandhadamputate(截肢)his“Ilosthopethen.Theoperationcostwasasas13,000yuan.”said.thelocalnewpovertyalleviationpolicy(政策)2016changedhislife.Thanksthisproject,about86%ofhisoperationcostswerecovered.thehelpofjobtrainingandlow-interestloans(低息贷款),returnedFrom20172020,helearnedraisebeesandmedicalplants,andsellgoodsonline.Hewasableover15,000yuaneveryyearfromMeanwhile2019,heopenedacommunitystore,makingadditional10,000yuan第3共页Since2016,thegovernmenthasprovidedover200,000yuanwife,CaoXiaoxia,whoalsowalkssaidshegratefulforwhatherfamilyhasreceived,andhergreatestjoyliestheirabilitystandonown.maybedisabled,butweourbestsupportourselves,”Caosaid.LikeMou,millionsofpeopleChinahavereceivedfreemedicalservicesandjobopportunitiessince2016.povertyalleviationpolicycontinuebringthoseneed.Whatwasworryabouttheoperation?A.Thetime.12.Howmoneydid2019?（unit:yuan）A.10,000.15,000.20,00013.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“standontheirprobablymeanparagraph4?A.withouthelp.joyfulstories.Livebythemselves.D.Getgovernmentsupport.Thecost.TheD.Theplace.D.25,000.14.Whatthepurposeofthispassage?A.explainthestepsstartacommunitystore.teachpeoplethemedicalplants.tellastoryaboutdifficultlife.D.showthesuccessofpoverty-fighting15.Whattheofthispassage?A.Anewsreport.【答案】B【解析】Atravelguide.13.C14.DAschoolD.Abook12.D15.A【导语】本文讲述了牟文贵在政府的扶贫政策帮助下，克服了因病截肢的困境，通过学习和经营多种业务，最终实现了经济独立和幸福生活的故事。文章还展示了中国扶贫政策的成功，帮助了数百万像牟一样的人获得免费医疗服务和就业机会。题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theoperationcostwasasas13,000yuan.”可知，担心的是手术的费用。故选B。12题详解】细节理解题。根据“From20172020,helearnedraisebeesandmedicalplants,andsellgoodsonline.Hewasableover15,000yuaneveryyearfromMeanwhile2019,heopenedacommunitystore,makingadditional10,000yuan可知，从2017到2020年他通过养蜂养猪、种植药材和网上售货每年能赚15000多元，2019年他开了社区商店每年额外赚10000元，所以2019年他赚的钱是15000+10000=25000元，故选D。第4共页13题详解】词义猜测题。根据maybedisabled,butweourbestsupportourselves”可知，曹小霞说他们可能是残“standontheirown”意思是“靠自己生活“Livebythemselves.”意思相符。。14题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是“LikeMou,millionsofpeopleChinahavereceivedfreemedicalservicesandjobopportunitiessince2016.povertyalleviationpolicycontinuebringlightthoseneed.”可知，文章的目的是展示中国扶贫政策的成功。故选D。15题详解】推理判断题。文章讲述了陕西镇巴县牟文贵的故事，介绍了他的遭遇、政府的帮助以及他取得的成果，并且从他的故事引申到中国脱贫政策让很多人受益，具有新闻报道的特点，即报道事实、传达信息。故选A。BAlthoughpolarbearslivetheArctic,wheretemperatureshit-40℃,theystaywarmthankstheirfatandthickwhichcankeepheatandcoldout.Butscientistshavefoundthatpolarbearfurprovidessomethingmorethanthat.alsohasoilthatkeepsicefrombuildingupatall.Atfirsttheresearchersthoughtthestructureofpolarbearfurwaswhatkepticefromstickingbutwhentheyexaminedthefurunderamicroscope,theyrealizedthatthecase.Theynoticedsomethingelse,however:ThefurwasTheteamguessedthatcouldbewhatkeptthefurfromfreezing.checktheiridea,theyblocksoficeontowashedandunwashedpolarbearhumanandequipment,whichcoveredchemicalsthatreducefriction(摩擦力).Thentheyworkedouthowmuchforcewasneededremove(移开)theicefromeachofthesematerials.Icewaseasilyremovedfromtheunwashed,oilypolarbearfurandtheequipment.ItwasharderremovefromthehumanhairandaboutfourtimesharderremovefromthewashedAfterfindingoutwhytheicesticking,theteamcarefullystudiedtheoilitself.Theyfoundthatwasfullofchemicalsthatkeepicethefindingsleadthecreationofmaterialsthatofthechemicalsusedkeepskisice-freeareharmfultheenvironment.16.Whatdoweknowaboutpolarbears’fur?AItdifficultwash.Itstopsicefromforming.Itthickerthanotherfurs.D.Itproducesheatforpolarbears.17.Whatdidscientistsbelieveavoidedthebuildupoficeonthefurthebeginning?第5共页A.Theweightofthemicroscope.TheoiloftheThematerialofthemicroscope.D.Thestructureofthe18.Whatparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thetestoficeremovalforce.Thetipsonfreezingiceblocks.D.Thecomparisonamongmaterials.Thechemicalspolarbear19.Whichproductcanbenefitfromtheresearchfindings?A.shoe.machine.Science.D.20.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanreadthispassage?A.Culture.【答案】16.B【解析】People.18.AD.Environment.17.D19.B20.C【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家对北极熊皮毛的研究，发现其不仅能够保暖，还能防止冰的积累。16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butscientistshavefoundthatpolarbearfurprovidessomethingmorethanthat.Italsohasoilthatkeepsicefrombuildingupatall.”可知，北极熊的毛发含有油脂，能够防止冰的形成。故选B。17题详解】“Atfirsttheresearchersthoughtthestructureofpolarbearfurwaswhatkepticefromstickingbutwhentheyexaminedthefurunderamicroscope,theyrealizedthatwasn’tthecase.”可知，科学家最初认为北极熊毛发的结构是防止冰附着的原因。故选D。18题详解】主旨大意题。第三段主要描述了科学家如何通过实验测试不同材料上冰块的移除力，包括未清洗的北极熊毛发、清洗后的北极熊毛发、人类头发和滑雪设备。因此，本段主要讨论的是冰块移除力的测试。故选A。19题详解】thefindingsleadthecreationofmaterialsthatofthechemicalsusedkeepice-freeareharmfultheenvironment.”料，特别是滑雪设备。故选。20题详解】推理判断题。文章主要讨论了北极熊毛发的特性及其在科学上的应用，属于科学研究的范畴。因此，这篇文章最可能出现在杂志的“科学”部分。故选。C第6共页Carolinelookedatherwatch.TherewerejusttenminutesbeforetheSpringCupequestriancompetition(比赛)started.sawSophieandherhorseBlossom.Carolinewasworried,becausesheknewthatBlossomwasgoingagain.AndthenherdadwouldsellherhorseApplewind.Thecompetitionstarted.Sophiewasfirst.Carolinewasnext.Butafterasharpturn,fromthecornerofhershesawSophiefellBlossom.seemedbreakher(肋骨).ButCarolineneededfocusonthecompetitionfirst.AfewmomentslaterCarolinefinishedtheround.lookedupatthescoreboard.wasfirst!won!“Iknewthatweregoingwin!”saidhissisteratthefinishline“I’msosaidCaroline,“butIonlywonbecauseBlossomwastime,Iwon’tbeso“MaybeBlossombesickagain,”said.“Whatdomean?”askedCaroline.replied.alittlehelpshecanbesick...”“Fred,whataretalkingabout?”Carolineshouted.toldCarolinethatheputsleepingpills“Look,I’msorryaboutSophieandallthat,butIdidforyou.”“OhFred!”Carolinecried.thinkIwantlikethat?”“ButIonlywantedhelpyou.”“Fred!ThankgoodnessSophieonlybrokearib.Thankgoodnessshebreakmore.Thankgoodnessnotdead!”startedcrying.“I’mreallyIthink.”alright,Fred,”Carolinesaid.“IknowdidforButwehavetelleveryonethetruth.IwanttheCup.Notlikethis!”21.Whatdidfatherprobablysayherbeforethecompetition?A.aresweet“Nowinningcup,noApplewind.”第7共页“ApplewindbetterthanBlossom.”D.“Friendshipfirst,competitionsecond.”22.Whydidputsleepingpillswater?A.Hethoughtwasexcitingdo.Hedislikedridingskills.D.HewantedBlossommorerest.HetriedCaroline23.Howdidfeelingschangethestory?worriedA.→→③24.WhatofgirlCaroline?A.Kindandhonest.Braveandresponsible.Carefulandpatient.scared③disappointed④happy①④③②①④D.①④②D.Helpfulandconfident.25.Whatdoesthestorymainlyteachus?A.victoryshouldbeachievedcompetitionsrequiressecretplans.Familyalwayscareforusdifficulttimes.D.Friendshipimportantthancompetitions.【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.A25.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Caroline在马术比赛中赢得奖杯后，发现通过不正当手段帮助她获胜，最终她选择揭露真相，体现了真正的胜利应该公平竞争的主题。21题详解】推理判断题。根据“Carolinewasworried,becausesheknewthatBlossomwasgoingagain.AndthenherdadwouldsellherhorseApplewind.”可知，CarolineBlossomApplewind，由此可推断在比赛前她爸爸可能说过如果不赢得奖杯，就会卖掉Applewind。故选B。22题详解】细节理解题。根据“FredtoldCarolinethatheputsleepingpills‘Look,I’msorryaboutSophieandallthat,butIdidforyou.’”把安眠药放进Blossom的水里是为了帮助Caroline因为如果Caroline不赢得比赛，她的马就会被卖掉。故选。23题详解】推理判断题。根据“Carolinewasworried,becausesheknewthatBlossomwasgoingagain.AndthenherdadwouldsellherhorseApplewind.”可知，一开始她很担心。根据“I’mso“Iknowdidforme.Butwehavetelleveryonethetruth.IwanttheCup.Notlikethis!”要说出真相，不想要这个奖杯，说明赢得比赛后得知真相，感到震惊和失望。所以她的情感变化是担心→开心失望。故选。第8共页24题详解】推理判断题。根据Caroline在得知的行为后，表示不愿意以这种方式赢得比赛，并且要求告诉大家真相，可以看出她是一个善良且诚实的人。故选A。25题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了Caroline虽然赢得了比赛，但得知是因为用不正当手段（给对手的马放安眠药）才获胜后，她决定说出真相，不要这个奖杯，这告诉我们真正的胜利应该是通过公平的方式获得的。故选A。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分）以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。ThanksAI,worklookdifferentthenearfuturethandoesAccordingtheEconomicForum,85millionjobsbeinfluencedbyAIby2030.____26____Inthisfast-changingera,ouruniversitydegreesorpastachievementsmattersomuchimportantaretheskillswehave.staycompetitive,weneedgroupsofskills.ThefirstAIskills.HavingAIskillsmeanbecominganAIengineerorcomputerscientist.____27____becomeanAIcollaboratorandsupervisor(合作者和监督者).AIsoonappeareverywhereourdailylife.____28____softskillsupthesecondgroup.ItmeansabilitiesthatAIcannothandleaswellashumans.____29____example,humansaregoodatworkingasateam,thinkingofnewideas,andbuildingtrustingrelationshipsothers.schoolsandworkplaces,theseabilitiesarealwaysneeded.asAIthesehumanskillsbecomeevenmoreimportant.____30____Mostwemuststaycurious,acceptchanges,anddeveloplifelonglearning.ThishowwetechnologyinsteadofbeingreplacedbyA.Atthetime,millionsofnewjobsbecreated.example,AIcannowpoemsandcreateartworks.succeedtheAIera,weneedAIskillsandhumanskills.D.TheseabilitiesfromthehumanstrengthsthroughoutbeingablethebestofAltoolshelpusdobetterthanothers.Instead,meanstheabilityuseAlandcheckwork【答案】26.A27.F28.B29.D30.C【解析】第9共页【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能（AI）对未来工作的影响。26题详解】根据“ThanksAI,worklookdifferentthenearfuturethandoesAccordingtheEconomicForum,85millionjobsbeinfluencedbyAIby2030.”可知，AI将在未来对工作产生重大影响，A“与此同时，数百万的新工作将被创造出来符合语境。故选A。27题详解】根据“HavingAIskillsmeanbecominganAIengineerorcomputerscientist.”AI技能并不意味着成为AIAI并仔细检查其工作”符合语境。。28题详解】根据“AIsoonappeareverywhereourdailylife.”可知，AIB“例如，AI现在可以写诗和创作艺术作品”符合语境。故选。29题详解】根据“Humansoftskillsupthesecondgroup.ItmeansabilitiesthatAIcannothandleaswellashumans.”AID“这些能力来自历史上人类的优势”符合语境。D。30题详解】根据“Mostwestaycurious,acceptchanges,anddeveloplifelonglearning.”持好奇心、接受变化并发展终身学习，选项C“AI时代取得成功，我们需要AI技能和人类技能”语境。故选。第三节信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）下面的材料分别介绍了深圳的生态项目，请根据五名同学AndyBilly、RosieJulieEmily的兴趣，为他们选择最适合他们的项目。____31____Andyfondofstudyinghowanimalsbehavetheforestatnight.A.RangersParticipants(参与者)workscientistsdevelopAlprogramsthatidentifyendangeredblack-facedspoonbills(黑脸琵鹭)bystudyingfeathers.____32____Billyinterestedhowmangrovetreestherisingtemperature.GenerationsParticipantsteachtheelderlyturnoldclothesintoreusable____33____RosiewantsknowaboutshoppingbagseveryThisagoodchancehelpseapollution,suchashowrubbishaffectsseamunitiesreusematerialsinsteadofthrowingthemC.____34____Emilygoodatprogrammingandwantsuseherskillhelpendangeredbirds.showhowcreatesafe,reusablebagsfromsiliconematerialseveryParticipantscanreduceplasticpollutionthroughcreativebagdesign.____35____JulieenjoysrecyclingoldmaterialsintocreativebagsonlyD.GuardiansParticipantsuseinfraredcamerasrecordanimalsduringthenight,likeowlsandfoxes.Thisquietactivityhelpsscientistsunderstandhowforestanimalslivedarkness.freeonParticipantshelprecordmangrovetrees’heightandleafnumbersmonthlyresearchers.Thiscancollectlong-termdataofhowclimatechangeaffectsecosystems.OceanCleanupParticipantsaboatintotheseacollectfloatingplasticbottlesandfishingnetsthatharmseaanimals.agoodchancelearnaboutoceanpollutionchallenges.【答案】31.D32.E33.F34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文是根据五名同学的兴趣，为他们选择最适合他们的项目。31题详解】根据“Andyfondofstudyinghowanimalsbehavetheforestatnight.”的行为。选项参与者将使用红外摄像机记录夜间活动的动物，如猫头鹰和狐狸。这种安静的活动帮助科学家了解森林动物是如何在黑暗中生活的。”与之匹配。故选D。32题详解】根据“Billyinterestedhowmangrovetreestherisingtemperature.”可知，比利对红树林如何随着温度升高而生长很感兴趣。选项E“参与者将与研究人员一起帮助记录红树林的高度和叶数。这可以收集气第共页候变化如何影响生态系统的长期数据。”与之匹配。故选E。33题详解】根据“Rosiewantsknowaboutseapollution,suchashowrubbishaffectsseaturtles.”可知，罗西想知道海洋污染，比如垃圾是如何影响海龟的。选项F“参加者将乘船入海，收集伤害海洋动物的漂浮塑料瓶和渔网。这是了解海洋污染挑战的好机会。”与之匹配。故选F。34题详解】根据“Emilygoodatprogrammingandwantsuseherskillhelpendangeredbirds.”可知，艾米丽擅长编程，并希望利用她的技能帮助濒危鸟类。选项A“参与者将与科学家合作开发人工智能程序，通过研究羽毛来识别濒临灭绝的黑面琵鹭。”与之匹配。故选A。35题详解】根据“Julieenjoysrecyclingoldmaterialsintocr