2024年上海中考英语模拟卷6含答案

2024年上海中考英语模拟卷6

一,选择题（共15小题）

1.exhaustingdayatwork!Ifeeltootiredtosayaword!()

A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How

2.Aswcallknow,it'snotpolitekeepothersforalongtime.()

A.waitB.towaitC.waitedD.waiting

3.ChongmingIslandisislandinChina,richincultureandwithbeautifulscenery.()

A.thirdlargeB.thirdlarger

C.thirdlargestD.thethirdlargest

4.Togetagoodscoreinamathsexam*oneshoulddoalltheexercisesgreatcare.()

A.inB.ofC.withD.about

5.myopinion,keepingapositiveattitudetowardslifeisveryimportant.()

A.InB.OnC.AtD.For

6.LastDecember,ChinaallowedMalaysiantouriststhecountryfbr15dayswithoutavisa(签证).

()

A.enterB.toenterC.entersD.entered

7.InthenearfutureAImachineactuallydomanyjobsbetterthanhumans.()

A.canB.shouldC.needD.must

8.Excuseme,sir.Iboughttheshoesyesterday,buttheyarcindifferentsizes.OneisSize37,is

Size38.()

A.anotherB.(heother

C.theothersD.other

9.Togetabetterlife,weteenagersnotonlystudyhardbutalsokeepgoodhealth.()

A.canB.mayC.needD.should

10.Ourschoolsportsmeetingnextmonth.Nowwe'reaJlookingforwardtoit.()

A.isheldB.willbeheld

C.washeldD.hasbeenheld

11.Tomfelloffhisbikeandhurthislegyesterday.，hecouldn'tattendschoolfortwoorthreeweeks.

()

A.InadditionB.Asaresult

C.AtthesametimeD.Intheend

12.IforgottobringmyEnglishbookycstcrday.Luckily,Kittysharedwithme.()

A.hersB.herC.sheD.herself

13.theboyisonlysixyearsold,heknowsmoreaboutsciencethansomeadults.(

A.ThoughB.SinceC.UntilD.When

14.Becareful,please.Youmissed"h"intheword"honest"again.()

A.aB.anC.theD./

15.Youmusthavestayeduplatelastnight.Youneedtothehabitofgoingtobedearlier.()

A.getonB.getwithC.getoffD.getinto

完形填空(共1小题)

16.BothmywifeandIarerunninglovers.Iusuallyrunonthetrackinmyneighbourhood.Mostpeoplewalkon

thetrack,soIamfasterthanthem.MyspeedseemsamazingtothewalkersandIoftenpassby(hemtwentyor

moretimesaroundthetrack.Thismakesmefeel(1).

Oneday,ashortmancame.Hedidn'tlooklikemuchofarunner.Isawhim(2)thecarandwarmup

beforerunningwhenIpassedbytwowalkers.Hestartedrunningafewmetersaheadofme.HewasfastbutI(3)

andmanagedtocatchupwithhim.Ihadsomeonetocompetewith.Butafteralap(|i|),Ifellbehindhimandhad

greatdifficultyinbreathing.Aftertv/olaps,myfootbegantohurt,soIhadtoslowdownandbegantorunatmy

usualspeed.ThistimeIcouldbreathe(4)withoutsoundinglikeIhadalungdisease(肺病)andthepain

inmyfootwentaway.Inaveryshorttime,hewasfarahead.Hewastoofastformetofollow.

Ileanedseverallessons.Therewillalwaysbeslowerandfasterones.Somehavenatural(5),and

somehavetrainedharder.Don'tjudgethecapacity(能力)ofapersonbyhowheorshelooks.

Thepointisthatwceachhaveourownspeed.Whenwearctryingtokeepup,wcoftenenduphurting

ourselvesandbeingoutofbreath.S'owdownorspeedup»butrunyourracetoyourbest.Don'trunfastwhenyou

shouldberunning(6).Don'trunatallwhenyoushouldbewalking.Don'twalkwhenyoushouldbe

running.

(I)A.lonelyB.surprisedC.upsetD.proud

(2)A.comeinB.getoutofC.getintoD.lookat

(3)A.spedupB.slowdownC.stoppedD.left

(4)A.hardB.carefullyC.easilyD.heavily

(5)A.characterB.voiceC.resourceD.talent

(6)A.happilyB.slowlyC.fastDearly

三,阅读理解（共1小题）

17.

BruceRichmondisthefavouriteEnglish

teacheroftheYear2023ir.MapleHigh

School.Hundredsofstudentsjoinhismonth-

longfreeonlinewritinglessons.Besides

WilliamShakespeare

readingShakespeare'splays,heenjoyshelping

hisstudentslearnhowtowrite.Nowheis

answeringhisstudents'questionsintheweekly

Q&Asectiononlineandofferingthemsonic

suggestions.

Tip1Useclevernames.Well,quiteoften

Shakespearegivesinformationaboutwhata

personinaplayislikethroughtheirnames.For

Bruceexample,Romeo'snamemeansapersonbeing

Richmondromanticandkind.Benvoliocanbeniceand

friendly.FalstaffisacharacterinHenryIVand

heislazyandfunny.Nowthinkwhatyoucan

callapersoninaplaywhoisangryandhot-

temperedallthetime?Yes.MaybeRageor

Fury.

HowcanIexpressmyideasandfeelingsina

wayfulloflife?

Tip2Trymetaphors.Shakespearewasafanof

Bruce

metaphors.Ametaphorisawayofcomparing

Richmond

onethingwithsomethingelsetoshowideas,

feelings,placesandmore.Andthetwothings

usuallyhavethesamequalities.IntheplayAs

YouLikeIl»hewrites,"(4)

Whatdoyouthinkofthemetaphorinthis

sentence?

Whatshould1doifIcan'tfindaproper

word?

Tip3(5)

Bruce.Eyeball.Loncly.Unrcal...Allthese

RichmondwerecreatedbyShakespeare.Ifyouhavean

ideathatyoucan'tthinkofawordfbr,belike

Shakespeareandcreateyourown.Ifyouwant

tocreatewordsthatmeansomethingandmay

standthetestoftime,trycreatingwordslike

this：breakfast+lunch=brunch.Andyoucan

startwithmakingupwordsforeverydaythings

inyourhome.BruceRichmond

DoyouwanttowritelikeShakespeare?Youcanputyourquestionshere,orwritetoBruceRichmondat

bruce4weeksclass@163.com

(1)BruceRichmond'sfreeonlinewritinglessonslastfor.

A.oneyear

B.onemonth

C.oneweek

D.threeweeks

(2)WhatquestionmightSamask?

A.What'sthemostimportantthingtodotowritegoodplots?

B.Whyisthelanguagereallyhardtounderstand?

C.What'saquickwaytomakereadersunderstandthecharacters

D.Howareallthedetailsoftheplayputtogether?

(3)Accordingtothewriter,thenameRageinaplayisusually.

A.romanticandkind

B.angryandhot-tempered

C.lazyandfunny

D.niceandfriendly

(4)Whichofthefollowingbestfitstheblank?

A.DoyounotknowIamawoman?WhenIthink,Imustspeak.

B.Onetouchofnaturemakesthewholeworldfamiliesandrelatives.

C.Afbolthinksheiswise,butawisemanknowshimselftobeafool.

D.AI1theworldisastageandallthemenandwomenonlyplayers.

（5）WhatmightBruceRichmondsuggesttoThomas?

A.Makeupnewwords.

B.Translatcsomewords.

C.Learnnewwords.

D.Lookforsimilarwords.

（6）Thepassageiswrittento.

A.encourageyoungstudentstobekindintheirreallife

B.attractparentstobuyShakespeare^playsfortheirchildren

C.teachyoungstudentshowtov/riteplayslikeShakespeare

D.showteachersthatwritingskillsarctoohardforthestudents

四,书面表达（共1小题）

18.Writeapassageofalleast60wordsaboutthe（opic"AproblemIsolved".（以"我解决的一个问题”为题，

根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）

在Id常生活中，我们时常面临各种挑战和问题。请分享一次你的亲身经历，谈谈你是如何运用具体的策

略或方法，成功解决问题或找到答案的。

（注意：1）短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名及其他相关信息。

2）照抄阅读语篇不得分。）

五.句型转换（共8小题）

19.Therewashardlyanyoneinthestreetsonthecoldevening.（改为反意疑问句）

Therewashardlyanyoneinthestreetsonthecoldevening,?

20.Thetechcompanychosesomesmartrobotsfordisplayattheceremony.（改为被动语态）

Somesmartrobotsfordisplaybythetechcompanyattheceremony.

21.Thepairofnewsunglassescostmymother：00dollars.（对划线部分提问）

didthepairofnewsunglassescostyourmother?

22.ThejudgeschoseNinaas（hewinneroftheWildlifePhotographeroftheYear.（改为被动语态〕

NinaasthewinneroftheWildlifePhotographeroftheYearbythejudges.

23.TomSawyerwassocleverthathefooledotherchildreneasily.（保持句意基本不变）

TomeSawyerwastofbolotherchildreneasily.

24."HaveyoubeentotheSouthPolebefore?"Theguideaskedthetourists.（改为间接引语）

TheguideaskedthetouristsifbeentotheSouthPolebefore.

25.MostpeopleusesmartphonestopayinChinanowadays.(改为被动语态)

SmartphonestopayinChinanowadaysbymostpeople.

26.Thefarmerfedthechickensintheearlymorningasusual.(改为否定句)

Thefarmerthechickensin(heearlymorningasusual.

六.用所给单词正确形式填空(共10小题)

27.Mostcasesofillnessresultfromthelifestyle,(healthy)

28.Sheansweredallmyquestionswithherusual.(honest)

29.Itwastheworstgamefortheteamthisyear.(possible)

30.Wehavereadastoryabouttv/obravepolice.(chief)

31.Asweallknow,printingwasfirstbytheChinese,(invention)

32.Johnathonbecameanofficerinthearmyinhis.(twenty)

33.Mike,howcouldyoubesoattheageofthirty?(forget)

34.Iamgoingtostartabusinessnextyearandrunitby.(me)

35.Afterdinner,Denissatintoanarmchairandquietlyfellasleep.(comfort)

36.Mostpeoplesaidthatthisfilmwasworthwatchingasitwasreallyamusing.(two)

七.语法填空(共1小题)

37.根据短文内容填空.

Youcaneasilylearnhowtodothejob(1)youareworking.Someoftheselessonsare

howtoworkwithothers>howtobeontimeandhowtoworkhard.Theseareall(2)thatyou

willuselaterinlife.Peoplewhodonothavepart-timejobsasyoungadultsaresometimeslesspreparedfor

life.

Itisgreattoearnmoneyfromapart-timejob.Themoneyyoucamcanbeusedtosaveforcollege»to

buyascooterorcarortoeatoutatrestaurants.The(3)thatyouearnedyourselfisgoodfor

teachingyouthevalueofmoney.Itis(4)tospendmoney(hatyouearnedthanmoney

yourparentsgiveyou.

八.选词填空(共2小题)

38.

A.itemB.behaviorC.challengeD.setoffE.dreamof

Antarctica,thecoldest,emptiestplaceonearth.It'snotthekindofplaceyou(1)visiting—unlessyou

aretravelwriterAndrewEvans.Hegrewupreadingaboutgreatexplorers.Hisgoalwastobea21st-century

explorer.Onedayhewokeupatfiveo'clockinthemorningwithanidea,"I'lltakeabustoAntarctica."Healso

plannedtosharetheadventurewithhisfollowersonTwittcr.OnNewYear'sDay,he(2)from

Washington.D.C.Hisjourneyof1(),()0()milesbegan.Evanstraveledlight.Hismobilephonewasthemost

essential(3).Heneededhisphonetosendtweetstohisfollowersandtoupdatehisblogon(he

Internet.ltwasgoingtobea(4)togetphoneserviceinallthecountries.Healsowasn'tsureifhecould

accesstheInterneteverywhere.Luckily,hisphoneworkedwell,andhecouldusuallyconnecttothe

Internet.Hesentover5,000tweetstohis10,000followersinall.

39.

A.enablesB.influenceC.expressD.magicalE.tradition

"Timefordinner!"EverySaturdaynight»DadandIrushtothetabiconhearingthosewordsbecauseofthe

deliciousfoodandourweeklymovienightaswell.

Ibecamefondofwatchingmoviesundermydad's(1).Itwasn'tlongbeforeIfoundwatchinga

moviealonenotenjoyable.Therefore,movienighthasbecomea(2)inourfamily.Forme,it'smorethan

justaformofentertainment(娱乐).Rather,it'sanactivitywhichbringsthethreeofuscloser.Duringmovie

nights,weallcometothetable,enjoydinnerandtalkaboutthefilni.Thisactivityhasthe(3)powerto

driveawayallourstressandtirednessand(4)ustoforgetourtroubles.HowIwishtimewouldslowdown

onthoseevenings!

九.任务型阅读(共1小题)

40.Answerthequeslions.(根据短文内容回答问题。)

Onceuponatime,therewerefourseedswhoweregoodfriends.Thewindtookthemintotheairandthey

finallylandedonanopenspaceinajungle.Theretheyremainedhiddenintheground»hopingtheywouldbeable

togrowupandbecomebeautifultrees.

Butwhenthefirstseedbegangerminating(发芽)，theyrealizedthatitwouldn'tbesuchaneasytask.Inthat

area,therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestoneswouldamusethemselvesbythrowingbananasatany

plantthatwasstartingtogrow.

Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirstseedthatitwasalmostsplit(分裂)intwo.Andwhenittoldthe

otherseedswhathadhappened,theyallagreeditwouldbebettertowaitforthatgroupofmonkeystomoveon

beforetheytriedtogrow.

Then,thefirstseedthoughtsheshouldatleastattempt(尝试〕it.Andwhenshetried»shewaspeltedwith

bananas,andwasleftfoldedover.Theotherseedstoldhertostoptrying,butthatlittleseedwassodeterminedto

becomeatreethatshetriedagainandagain.

So,fordays,weeksandmonzhs,thelittleplantwasattackedbythemonkeys,andshewasalwaysdoubled

over(在腰部弯曲).

Andthen,oneday,shedidn'tdoubleover.Shewashitbyonebananaafteranother,butnoneof(hem

managedtomakeherbend.Shehadtakensomanyblows,andbeendoubledoversomanytimes,thatshewasfull

ofhardknotsandscars.Theyhelpedhergrowstronger,andfinally,itcouldwithdraw(承受)theimpactofa

banana.Andthebraveseedwasalreadysowelldevelopedthatthelittlemonkeyscouldn'tuprootherfromthe

ground,eithcr.Sothereshestayed,growing,growingandgrowing.

Thankstothestrengthofhertrunk,shecouldcontinuetoovercomealldifficulties,untilshebecamethemost

majestictreeinthejungle.Meanwhile,herfriendsremainedhiddenintheground.Thcywerestillhopingthatthose

horriblemonkeyswouldonedayloseinterestinthrowingbananasatthem.Theyneverrealizedthat(hoseanimals

werestrengtheningthembythrowingbananasat(hem.Thiswouldpreparetheseedsforalltheproblemsthey

wouldmeetintheirlives.

(1)Thewindtookthefourseedsintotheairanddroppedtheminajungle,didn'tit?

(2)Whathappenedwhenthefirstseedbegangerminating?

(3)Howdidtheotherseedsreact(反应)whenthefirstseedtoldthemwhathadhappened?

(4)Whydidthefirstseedagainandagaintogerminate?

(5)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"refertoaccordingtothepassage?

(6)Ifyouwereoneofthefourseeds,howwouldyouprepareforyourfuture?(explainyourreasons)_

2024年菁优上海中考英语模拟卷6

参考答案与试题解析

一.选择题(共15小题)

1.exhaustingdayatwork!Ifeeltootiredtosayaword!()

A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How

【考点】what引导的感叹句；不定冠词(a,an).

【答案】C

【分析】工作一天，多么累啊！

【解答】本题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句由what和how引导。what后面接名词，how后面接形容词，

副词或全句，感叹句的主谓不倒装。常用句型是What+an/a+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！：

What+形容词+发数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！How+主

语+谓语+其他！本题感叹句的主语和系动词itis被省略了。主语前的词day是可数名词的单数形式；

exhausting(使人筋疲力尽的)是以元音音素开头的词，前面用whalan引导感叹句。

故选：Co

【点评】本题考查感叹句的用法。

2.Asweallknow,it'snotpoliteEOkeepothersforalongtime.()

A.waitB.towaitC.waitedD.waiting

【考点】动词的分词.

【答案】见试题解答内容

【分析】众所周知，让别人长时间的等是不礼貌的.

【解答】答案：D.

根据it'snotpolitetokeepothersforalongtime,可知本句考查了keep的用法：固定短语keep

sb.doingsth.意为”使某人一直干某事”，后面跟的是动词ing形式.故选D.

【点评】本题考查了非谓语动词的用法.解答时注意keepsb.doingsth.表示”是某人继续不停的干某

事”，常与makesb.dosth.。使某人做某事")混淆.

3.ChongmingIslandisislandinChina,richincultureandwithbeautifulscenery.()

A.thirdlargeB.thirdlarger

C.thirdlargestD.(hethirdlargest

【考点】序数词：定冠词(the)；形容词的最高级.

【答案】D

【分析】崇明岛是中国的第三大岛，具有丰富的文化和美丽的景色。

【解答】序数词前面要用定冠词the,因此可以排除A,B,C三项，D项thethirdlargest第三大，符合

句意。

故选：D.

【点评】首先要掌握序数词，形容词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。

4.Togetagoodscoreinamathsexam»oneshoulddoalltheexercisesgreatcare.()

A.inB.ofC.withD.about

【考点】其他介词.

【答案】C

【分析】为了在数学考试中取得好成绩，一个人应该非常认真地做所有的练习。

【解答】in在..里面；of的；with和,用；about关于。withgoodcare是固定搭配,意为"小心地,

认真地二

故选：Co

【点评】掌握介词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合语境选择正确答案。

5.myopinion,keepingapositiveattitudetowardslifeisveryimportant.()

A.InB.OnC.AtD.For

【考点】方位/动向介词.

【答案】A

【分析】在我看来，对生活保持积极的态度是很重要的。

【解答】A.在里面；B.在上面；C.在；D.为了。根据myopinion(我的观点)可知考查incne'sopinion"

在某人看来”，固定短语。

故选；Ao

【点评】熟悉介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

6.LastDecember,ChinaallowedMalaysiantouriststhecountryfor15dayswithoutavisa(签证).

()

A.enterB.toenterC.entersD.entered

【考点】不定式作补语.

【答案】B

【分析】去年12月，中国允许马来西亚游客免签证入境15天。

【解答】enter进入。A.动词原形：B.不定式；C.第三人称单数形式：D.过去式。本题考查allowsbtodo

sth”允许某人做某事”。

故选：Bo

【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

7.In(henearfutureAImachineactuallydomanyjobsbetterthanhumans.()

A.canB.shouldC.needD.must

【考点】can/could的用法.

【答案】A

【分析】在不久的将来，人工智能机器实际上可以比人类做得更好。

【解答】A能，可以，B应该，C需要，D必须，根据语境：人工智能机器实际上可以比人类做得更好。

故选：Ao

【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对情态动词的掌握。

8.Excuseme,sir.Iboughttheshoesyesterday,buttheyareindifferentsizes.OneisSize37,is

Size38.()

A.anotherB.theother

C.theothersD.other

【考点】other,theother,others,theothersanother.

【答案】B

【分析】打扰一下，先生。我昨天买了这双鞋，但它们尺码不同。一个是37号，另一个是38号。

【解答】another同类中的又一个,再一个,一般修饰名词单数；theother常与one连用，构成one...the

other...表示两个中的一个...另一个：theothers已知的人或物中，除去-一部分后剩下的部分；other

其他的，其后常接名词复数。根据题意可知这里指一只鞋子37,另一只38,用的是one..Jheother…结

构。

故选：Bo

【点评】掌握不定代词的用法，结合句意，选择正确答案。

9.Togetabetterlife»weteenagersnotonlystudyhardbutalsokeepgoodhealth.()

A.canB.mayC.needD.should

【考点】shaH/should的用法.

【答案】D

【分析】为了得到更好的生活，我们青少年不仅应该努力学习，而且要保持健康。

【解答】can能，会：may可能；need需要；should应该，都是情态动词。根据前面句意”为了得到更好

的生活”可知，后面句意为“我们青少年不仅应该努力学习，而且要保持健康"，要填“应该”，其它选项语

意不通。

故选：D,

【点评】考查情态动词，牢记情态动词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，从而做出正确的答

案。

10.Ourschoolsportsmeetingnextmonth.Nowwe'realllookingforwardtoit.（）

A.isheldB.willbeheld

C.washeldD.hasbeenheld

【考点】一般将来时的被动语态.

【答案】B

【分析】我们学校的运动会将在下个月举行。现在我们都很期待。

【解答】isheld一般现在是的被动语态；willbeheld一般将来时的被动语态；washeld—般过去时的被

动语态；hasbeenheld现在完成时的被动语态。根据nextmonth（下个月）可知，句了•时态用一般将来

时,主语Ourschoolsportsmeeting（我们学校的运动会）和谓语动词hold（举行）之间是被动关系,所

以要用被动语态，一般将来时的被动语态结构为willbedoneo

故选：B..

【点评】掌握一般将来时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。

11.Tomfelloffhisbikeandhurthislegyesterday.,hecouldn'tattendschoolfortwoorthreeweeks.

（）

A.InadditionB.Asaresult

C.AtthesametimeD.Intheend

【考点】介词短语.

【答案】B

【分析】汤姆昨天从自行车上摔下来伤了腿。结果，他有两三个星期不能上学了。

【解答】Inaddition此外;Asaresult结果；Atthesametime司时；此theend最后。根据Tomfelloffhis

bikeandhurthislegyesterday.（汤姆昨天从自行车上摔下来伤了腿。）可知，此处是说"结果，他有两三

个星期不能上学了。”

故选：Bo

【点评】考查介词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。

12.IforgottobringmyEnglishbookyesterday.Luckily,Kittysharedwithme.()

A.hersB.herC.sheD.herself

【考点】名词性物主代词.

【答案】A

【分析】我昨天忘记带英语书了。幸运的是，凯蒂和我分享了她的。

【解答】hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她、她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；she她，人称

代词主格；herself她自己，反身代词。根据语境可知，凯蒂和我分享了她的英语书，设空处后面没有名

词，因此应用名词性物主代词hers。

故选：Ao

【点评】掌握名词性物主代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关健。

13.theboyisonlysixyearsold,heknowsmoreaboutsciencethansomeadults.(

A.ThoughB.SinceC.UntilD.When

【考点】让步状语从句.

【答案】A

【分析】虽然这个男孩只有六岁，但他比一些成年人懂得更多的科学知识。

【解答】Though虽然、尽管；Since自从；Until直到；When什么时候。根据句意可知，前后句之间表

达的是一种相反的让步关系，所以用Though引导让步状语从句.

故选：A»

【点评】辨析每个选项的含义，结合句意，选择正确答案。

14.Becareful,please.Youmissed"h"intheword"honest"again.()

A.aB.anC.theD./

【考点】不定冠词(a,an).

【答案】B

【分析】请小心。你又漏了"honest”这个词里的”h"()

【解答】a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词

前；ihe是定冠词，表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the,球类、棋类、一日三餐前面不加the,

乐器前面要加the,最高级、序数词前面通常要加the；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。根据题干可知，

此处表示的是泛指，h是以元音音素开头的，字母，所以用an来修饰。

故选：Bo

【点评】掌握冠词的用法是解答本题的关键。

15.Youmusthavestayeduplatelastnight.Youneedtothehabitofgoingtobedearlier.()

A.getonB.getwithC.getoffD.getinto

【考点】动词短语.

【答案】D

【分析】你昨晚一定熬夜了。你需要养成早睡的习惯。

【解答】geton发迹；getwith跟上；getoff下车；getinto养成(某种习惯)。根据空后的"thehabitofgoing

t。bedearlier”(早睡的习惯)可知，此处指养成早睡的习惯。

故选：Do

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。

完形填空(共1小题)

16.BothmywifeandIarerunninglovers.Iusuallyrunonthetrackinmyneighbourhood.Mostpeoplewalkon

thetrack,soIamfasterthanthem.MyspeedseemsamazinglothewalkersandIoftenpassbythemtwentyor

moretimesaroundthetrack.Thismakesmefeel(1)D.

Oneday,ashortmancame.Hedidn'tlooklikemuchofarunner.Isawhim(2)Bthecarandwarmup

beforerunningwhenIpassedbytwowalkers.Hestartedrunningafewmetersaheadofme.HewasfastbutI(3)

A_andmanagedtocatchupwithhim.Ihadsomeonetocompetewith.Butafteralap(圈)，Ifellbehindhimand

hadgreatdifficultyinbreathing.Aftertwolaps,myfootbegantohurt,soIhadtoslowdownandbegantorunat

m>usualspeed.ThistimeIcouldbreathe(4)CwithoutsoundinglikeIhadalungdisease(肺病)andthepain

inmyfootwentaway.Inaveryshorttime»hewasfarahead.Hewastoofastformetofollow.

Ileanedseverallessons.Therewillalwaysbeslowerandfasterones.Somehavenatural(5)D,andsome

havetrainedharder.Don'tjudgethecapacity(能力)ofapersonbyhowheorshelooks.

Thepointisthatwceachhaveourownspeed.Whenwearctryingtokeepup,wcoftenenduphurting

ourselvesandbeingoutofbreath.S'owdownorspeedup,butrunyourracetoyourbest.Don'trunfastwhenyou

shouldberunningC6)B.Don'trunatallwhenyoushouldhewaking.Don'twalkwhenyoushouldberunning.

(1)A.lonelyB.surprisedC.upsetD.proud

(2)A.comeinB.getoutofC.getintoD.lookat

(3)A.spedupB.slowdownC.stoppedD.left

(4)A.hardB.carefullyC.easilyD.heavily

(5)A.characterB.voiceC.resourceD.talent

(6)A.happilyB.slowlyC.fastDearly

【考点】记叙文；兴趣爱好.

【答案】DBACDB

【分析】本文讲述了作者以平时跑步更快的速度去赶上别的跑步者，但跑了一圈后，作者落后于他，呼

吸非常困难。跑了两圈后，作者的脚开始疼了，所以他不得不放慢速度，开始以自己通常的速度跑步。

这一次作者可以轻松地呼吸了，听起来不像是得了肺病，作者的脚痛也消失了。在很短的时间内，他遥

遥领先。他跑得太快了，我跟不上。作者明白了总会有更慢和更快的。有些人有天赋，有些人训练得更

刻苦。不要根据一个人的外表来判断他或她的能力。

【解答】（I）考查形容词。句意：这让我感到自豪。A.孤独的；B.惊讶的；C.沮丧的；D.自豪的。根据

Myspeedseemsamazingto（hewalkersandIoftenpassbythemtwentyormoretimesaroundthetrack.（我的

速度对步行者来说似乎很惊人，我经常在跑道上超过他们20次或更多次。）可知，这让我感到自豪。故

选D。

（2）考杳动词短语。句意：当我路过两个步行者时，我看到他下了车，在跑前热身。A.进来；B.下车;

C.进入：D.看。根据thecar（车）和warmup看forerunning（在跑步前身）可知,我看到他下了车。故

选B.,

（3）考查动词短语。句意：他跑得很快，但我加快了速度，设法赶上了他。A.加速；B.减速；C.停车;

D.离开。man