Unit 3 演练习题提升能力

Unit3Onthemove提升能力演练习题阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A4family­friendlyautumnwalksintheUKWiththecomingofautumn,wehavedecidedtomakealistofautumnwalksforyouandthewholefamily.Theseplaceswillincludehistoricbuildings,wonderfulscenery(风景)andwildlifeforalltoenjoy.FormbyNatureReserve,LiverpoolFormbyisacoastaltownjustnorthofLiverpoolandisluckilyoneofthefewplacesinBritainwheretherearealargenumberofredsquirrels(松鼠).Childrenwilllovetheexcitementofgettingtoseethesecuteanimals.Thepaths(小路)arewellprotected,meaningtheyarefitforpushchairs,anddogsareallowedtoo.Hadrian'sWall,NewcastleThe73­mile­longHadrian'sWallwascompletedbytheRomansin128ADafter6years'building.AutumnwalksalongHadrian'sWallareanexcellentwaytoeducatechildrenonthehistoryoftheBritishIslesandreallygetupclosetothestylesofRomanbuildings,ratherthanjustseeingitinatextbook!LymePark,PeakDistrictNotonlyisLymeParkhometomanytrees,itisalsohometoagroupofmedieval(中世纪的)reddeerandahugeEdwardiancountrymanor(庄园).ThisPeakDistrictwalkisfitforfamilies,andalongthewayareplaygroundsandtreehouses,makingsurethatthelittleonesyouarewithwillneverbebored.LakesidewalkatStowe,BuckinghamshireThisplaceisontheoutskirtsofLondonandprovidespeoplewithperfectchancestoescapefromthebusycitylifestyle.Theflatandwidepatharoundtherivermakesitmorethanfitforpushchairsorwheelchairs.Thiswalkisshortinlength,meaningitisagreatwaytointroduceanyyoungonetowalkingasahobby!Thewalkisgreatallyearround.1．KidscanlearnaboutthebuildingsofancientRomefrom________.A.awalkinLymeParkB.awalkalongHadrian'sWallC.awalkbythelakesideatStoweD.awalkinFormbyNatureReserve2．WhatdoFormbyNatureReserveandLymeParkhaveincommon?A.Theyhaveoldmanors.B.Theyallowpetdogsin.C.Theyhavelovelyanimals.D.Theymakeplayareasforkids.3．WhatisspecialaboutthelakesidewalkatStowe?A.Itisgoodforaquietstay.B.Itisfitforlongwalklovers.C.Itisabitdifficultforwheelchairs.D.Itisespeciallypleasantinautumn.BWhentogo:TheMagicKingdom,whichwasopenedin1971,wasthefirstthemeparkatWaltDisneyWorld.AllDisneyWorldthemeparksareopened365daysayear,althoughopeningandclosingtimeforeachparkchangesfromdaytoday.IfyouplantomakeatriptotheMagicKingdomwithoutkids,trytovisitonaschooldaytoavoidthelargestcrowds.Ifyouneedtovisitduringaschoolvacation,tryatleasttoavoidtheweekbetweenChristmasandNewYear'sDayandtheFourthofJuly.IfyouarenotstayingataDisneyWorldhotel,avoidvisitingtheMagicKingdomonitsExtraMagicHoursdays,asDisney'shotelguestsgetintotheparkearlyonthosedays,andvisitorswhoarriveattheMagicKingdom'snormalopeningtimehavetowaitforalongtime.Beforeyougo:BuyyourWaltDisneyWorldticketsonlineatDisneyWorld'swebsite.Foradviceonpickingtherightticket,seeourguidetoDisneyWorldtickets.Youwillalsoneedtocallinadvancetomakelunchordinnerreservations.Disneyacceptsreservationsupto180daysinadvance,butyouneedtocontact1­407­WDW­DINE.Whenyougetthere:PlantoarriveattheMagicKingdom'sfrontgatebeforetheparkopensinthemorning.KeepinmindthattoreachtheMagicKingdom,youmustparkatDisneyWorld'sTransportationandTicketCentreparkinglot,rideatram(有轨电车)totheTTC,thentakeaferryboatacrosstheSevenSeasLagoontotheMagicKingdom.Itmakesafantasticapproach,buttakesextratime.Giveyourselfanextrahourinthesummerandhalfanhourduringtheschoolyear.4．Welearnfromthepassagethat________.A.childrenarenotallowedtovisitDisneyWorldonNewYear'sDayB.DisneyWorldthemeparkshavethesameopeningandclosingtimesC.asingleadulthadbettervisittheMagicKingdomonaschooldayD.theMagicKingdomwastheearliestthemeparkintheworld5．IfyouwanttohavedinnerintheWaltDisneyWorld,youcan________.A.seetheguidetoDisneyWorldticketstoreserveatableB.makeacalltoreserveatablefordinnerinadvanceC.use1­407­WDW­DINEtoreserveabout8monthsinadvanceD.gotoCinderella'sRoyalTableortheLibertyTreeTavernatanytimeyoulike6．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.DisneyWorldthemeparkswillbeclosedonChristmasDay.B.TheonlywaytogetWaltDisneyWorldticketsistobuythemonline.C.VisitorshavetoreachtheMagicKingdombytramandthenboat.D.TheMagicKingdomhasExtraMagicHourseveryday.7．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheHistoryoftheMagicKingdomB.ABriefIntroductiontotheMagicKingdomC.AdviceonMakingaTriptotheMagicKingdomD.TheMostImportantThemeParkatWaltDisneyWorldCItalyisthehomeofagriturismi—countryhomesthatprovideinexpensiveroomsandfoodfortourists,usuallyintheformofafarmstay.Theycanbesetupbyfarmerslookingformoremoney,ortheymayberunbyanindependentbusiness.Sotheyincludenotonlythosethatofferlittlemorethanaroomatthebackofthefarm,butalsothosemorelikeafirst­classhotel.LocandadellaValleNuova—onagreenfarmintheLeMarcheareaofnorthwestItaly—issomewhereinbetween.Surrounded(环绕)byancienttrees,the1920sfarmhousehasbeenturnedintoamoderncountryhousewithsixdoubleroomsaswellasanapartmentfortwo.Thecountryhotelhasanoutdoorswimmingpoolwithwonderfulviewsoverrollinghills.Alltheroomshavebathrooms.Andfive­courseeveningmealsareservedinadiningarea.LocandadellaValleNuovaismanagedbyGiulia.Hermotherhelpsrunthekitchenandherfatherworksonthefarm.Theygrowwheat,fruitandvegetables,raisecattle,pigsandchickens.Andtheymaketheirownbread,jamsandwine.Wateriscleanandheatingissolar­powered(太阳能的).Inautumnyoucansearchfortruffles(松露)whichgrowundergroundandareconsideredasthemostexpensivefoodinthewoodswithGiulia'sneighbourGiovanni,whoisverygoodathunting(搜寻)truffles.Ifyouwanttoseethekingoftruffles—thewhitetruffle,youcangototheNationalFairoftheWhiteTruffleinAcqualagnaduringtheweekendsofOctoberandNovember.TheoldtownofUrbino(aWorldHeritageSite)is12kmawayovertherollinghills.JustafewkilometresfromtheLocandaisRiservaNaturaleStataleGoladelFurlo,hometowolvesandgoldeneagles(鹰).Giuliaofferswalksthroughoutthearea,andinformationontripstothebeachesandrockycoastlinesofParcodelMonteSanBartoloandConero.8．Whatcanweinferaboutagriturism?A.Theyareusuallywell­knownhotels.B.Visitorsmayenjoythematlowcosts.C.NorthwestItalyhasthemostagriturismi.D.Theyareoftenrunbyanindependentbusiness.9．HowmanytouristscanLocandadellaValleNuovaholdatmost?A.Six. B.Eight.C.Twelve. D.Fourteen.10．Whoisalocaltrufflehunter?A.Giulia. B.Giovanni.C.Giulia'sfather. D.Giovanni'sneighbour.11．Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?A.TodescribeanamazingtriptoItaly.B.ToreportonanexpensivefoodinItaly.C.TointroduceanItaliancountryhotel.D.Toofferbackgroundinformationaboutagriturismi.DExactlyfiveyearsago,onNewYear'sEve,Iwasinvitedtoachildren'sballbyamanhighupinthebusinessworld,whohadhisconnections,hiscircleofacquaintances,andhisclosefriends.Soitseemedasthoughthechildren'sballwasmerelyanexcusefortheparentstocometogetheranddiscussmattersofinteresttothemselves,quiteinnocentlyandcasually.Iwasanoutsider,and,asIhadnospecialmatterstoair,Iwasabletospendtheeveningindependentlyoftheothers.Therewasanothergentlemanpresentwholikemehadjuststumbledupon(偶然发现)thisaffairofdomestichappiness.Hewasthefirsttoattractmyattention.Hisappearancewasnotthatofamanofnoblebirth.Hewastall,ratherthin,veryserious,andwelldressed.Obviouslyhehadnoheartforthefamilycelebration.Theinstanthewentoffintoacornerbyhimselfthesmiledisappearedfromhisface,andhisthickdarkbrowsknittedintoafrown(皱眉).Heknewnooneexceptthehostandshowedeverysignofbeingboredtodeath,thoughbravelykeepingtheroleofthoroughenjoymenttotheend.LaterIlearnedthathewasaprovincial,hadcometothecapitalonsomeimportantbusiness,hadbroughtaletterofrecommendationtoourhost,andourhosthadtakenhimunderhisprotection,notatallwithlove.Itwasmerelyoutofpolitenessthathehadinvitedhimtothechildren'sball.Theydidnotplaycardswithhim.Theydidnotofferhimcigars.Nooneenteredintoconversationwithhim.Possiblytheyrecognizedthebirdbyitsfeathersfromadistance.Thus,mygentleman,notknowingwhattodowithhishands,wascompelled(迫使)tospendtheeveningstroking(抚摸)hiswhiskers(胡须).Hiswhiskerswerereallyfine,buthestrokedthemsoeagerlythatonegotthefeelingthatthewhiskershadcomeintotheworldfirstandafterwardsthemaninordertostrokethem.12．Accordingtotheauthor,therealpurposeofthechildren'sballwasthat________.A.theparentswantedtomaketheirchildrenhappyB.theparentshadachancetomeetandsocializeC.thehosthopedtomaketheguestshappyD.thehostwantedtogiveawelcometoanimportantguest13．Thegentlemanwasunhappybecause________.A.hewasoneofthepoorrelativesofthehostB.hewasfromthecountrysideC.hewastryingtodosomebusinesswiththehostD.hewasnotreallywelcomeintheball14．Thegentlemantouchedhiswhiskerseagerlyjustbecause________.A.helikedhiswhiskersverymuchB.hehadthehabitofdoingsoC.hewasembarrassedintheballD.hefeltuneasywearingwhiskers15．Whentheauthorwastellingthestory,hewas________.A.humorous B.seriousC.joking D.doubtful根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whileyouaretravellingabroad,culturalmistakesaremoreseriousthanlinguistic(语言的)mistakes,whichcanleadtoseriousmisunderstandingandevenill­feelingbetweenindividuals.16____________•Touchingsomeone17__________InMediterraneancountries,ifyoudon'ttouchsomeone'sarmwhentalkingtothemorifyoudon'tgreetthemwithkissesorawarmhug,you'llbeconsideredcold.Butbackslap(拍背)someonewhoisn'tafamilymemberoragoodfriendinR．O.Korea,andyou'llmakethemuncomfortable.InThailand,theheadisconsideredsacred—neverevenpatachildonthehead.•TalkingoverdinnerInsomecountries,likeChina,JapanandsomeAfricannations,thefood'sthething,sodon'tstartchattingaboutyourday'sadventureswhileeveryoneelseisdiggingintodinner.18_________It'snotbecauseyourgroupisunfriendly,butbecausemealtimesareforeating,nottalking.•RemovingyourshoesornotTakeoffyourshoeswhenarrivingatthedoorofaLondondinnerpartyandthehostesswillfindyouuncivilized(不文明的),butfailtoremoveyourshoesbeforeenteringahomeinAsia,Hawaii,orthePacificIslandsandyou'llbeconsidereddisrespectful.So,ifyouseearowofshoesatthedoor,startundoingyourlaces.19_______Onceyouareonthegroundofadifferentcountry,remainhighlysensitive(敏感的)tonativebehaviour.20__________Anddon'tfeeloffended(冒犯)ifsomethingseemsoffensive—likequeuejumping.Afterall,thisisaglobalvillage,andweareallverydifferent.A.Personalspacevariesasyoutraveltheglobe.B.Asiansconsiderremovingshoesimpoliteathome.C.Neverbecompletelysurprisedbyanything.D.Thelinguisticmistakemeansthatsomeoneisnotfullyexpressinghisidea.E.Lookoutforthefollowingculturalmistakesandtrytoavoidthem.F.Ifnot,keeptheshoeson.G.You'lllikelybemetwithsilence.第二部分(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwas14yearsold.Iwasangryandrebellious,with21regardforanythingmyparentshadtosay,22ifithadnothingtodowithme.Likesomany23，Istruggledtoescapefromanythingthatdidn't24mypictureoftheworld.A“brilliantwithoutneedofguidance”kid,Irejectedanyobvious25oflove.Infact,Igotangryatthe26oftheword“love”．One27，afteranextremelydifficultday,I28intomyroom,shutthedoorloudlyandfelldownontomybedheavily.AsIlaydownintheprivacyofmy29，myhandsplacedundermypillow.Therewasanenvelope.Ipulleditoutandontheenvelopeitsaid,“Toreadwhenyou'realone.”SoIopenedit.Itsaid,“Mike,Iknowlifeis30rightnow,IalsoknowyouarefrustratedandIknowwedon'tdoeverythingright.Iamhereforyouifyoueverneedtotalk.Ifyoudon't,that'salso31.Justknowthatnomatterwhereyougoorwhateveryoudoinyourlife,Iwillalwaysloveyouandbe32thatyouaremyson.I'mhereforyouandIloveyou,Mom.”EverynightasIwenttobed,Iwouldputmyhandsundermy33andIrememberedthe34IfelteverytimeIgotaletter.Duringmyteenyears,theletterswerethecalmassurancethatIstillcouldbeloved35myangerandrudeness.IbecamegratefulthatmymomknewwhatI,anangryteenager,needed.21．A.all B.littleC.full D.high22．A.seldom B.sometimesC.particularly D.currently23．A.familiesB.adultsC.people D.teenagers24．A.hangup B.agreewithC.liftup D.dealwith25．A.offer B.attemptC.requirement D.advice26．A.risk B.proposalC.mentionD.point27．A.night B.dayC.morning D.afternoon28．A.slipped B.stormedC.sank D.slid29．A.chair B.floorC.closet D.bed30．A.serious B.awfulC.amazingD.exciting31．A.impossible B.terribleC.right D.okay32．A.nervous B.sorryC.proud D.sure33．A.pillow B.bookC.desk D.door34．A.relaxation B.sadnessC.thrill D.relief35．A.aheadof B.insteadofC.inspiteof D.inneedof答案详解【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了英国几处适合全家人一起在秋天散步的地方。答案与解析B细节理解题。由Hadrian'sWall,Newcastle部分中的“The73­mile­longHadrian'sWallwascompletedbytheRomansin128AD”以及“reallygetupclosetothestylesofRomanbuildings”可知，孩子们可以沿着Hadrian'sWall边走边了解古罗马的建筑风格。2答案与解析C细节理解题。由FormbyNatureReserve,Liverpool部分中的“isluckilyoneofthefewplacesinBritainwheretherearealargenumberofredsquirrels(松鼠)”以及LymePark,PeakDistrict部分中的“itisalsohometoagroupofmedieval(中世纪的)reddeer”可知，在这两处地方人们可以看到动物。3．答案与解析A细节理解题。由LakesidewalkatStowe,Buckinghamshire部分中的“providespeoplewithperfectchancestoescapefromthebusycitylifestyle”可知，在Stowe的湖边散步安静宜人。【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要告诉我们参观迪士尼神奇王国时需要注意的一些事项。好词①atleast至少；②upto多达；忙于；到；胜任；……的责任；③inadvance提前；事先4．答案与解析C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“IfyouplantomakeatriptotheMagicKingdomwithoutkids，trytovisitonaschooldaytoavoidthelargestcrowds.”可知，只有成人去游玩的话，应尽量选择学生上学日，这时迪士尼乐园人少。故选C。5．答案与解析B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Youwillalsoneedtocallinadvancetomakelunchordinnerreservations.(您还需要提前打电话预订午餐或晚餐。)”可知，如果你想在华特迪士尼乐园吃晚餐，你可以提前打电话预定餐桌。故选B。6．答案与解析C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“KeepinmindthattoreachtheMagicKingdom,youmustparkatDisneyWorld'sTransportationandTicketCentreparkinglot,rideatram(有轨电车)totheTTC,thentakeaferryboatacrosstheSevenSeasLagoontotheMagicKingdom.”(记住，要到达MagicKingdom，你必须把车停在迪士尼世界的交通和售票中心停车场，乘电车到TTC，然后乘渡船穿过SevenSeasLagoon到达MagicKingdom。)可知，游客必须乘电车到达MagicKingdom，然后乘船。故选C。7．答案与解析C标题归纳题。根据文章内容主要是针对参观迪士尼神奇王国旅行的建议，如什么时候去，需要提前打电话预定午餐或晚餐等，由此可知C项“去魔法王国旅行的建议”最适合作文章标题。故选C。【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一家意大利乡村旅馆。8答案与解析B细节理解题。由第一段中的“Italyisthehomeofagriturismi—countryhomesthatprovideinexpensiveroomsandfoodfortourists”可知，乡村旅馆为游客们提供廉价的房间和食物。9．答案与解析D细节理解题。由第二段中的“the1920sfarmhousehasbeenturnedintoamoderncountryhousewithsixdoubleroomsaswellasanapartmentfortwo”可知，这家旅馆有6个双人间和一个供两人居住的公寓，故该旅馆可供14人住宿。10．答案与解析B细节理解题。由第三段中的“Inautumnyoucansearchfortruffles(松露)...inthewoodswithGiulia'sneighbourGiovanni,whoisverygoodathunting(搜寻)truffles.”可知，Giovanni是当地寻找松露的行家。11答案与解析C写作意图题。本文第一段简单介绍了agriturismi，并由此引出了文章的话题LocandadellaValleNuova。文章的其他部分集中介绍了这家乡村旅馆的相关信息，包括它的格局、环境、管理者以及在此住宿的游客们可以进行的活动、参观的景点等。因此，本文的主要目的是介绍一家意大利乡村旅馆。【语篇解读】本文描述了作者在一次孩子的舞会上对一位先生的观察和描写。好词①acquaintancen.认识的人；泛泛之交；熟人；②domesticadj.本国的；国内的；家用的；③recommendationn.正式建议；提议；推荐12．答案与解析B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Soitseemedasthoughthechildren'sballwasmerelyanexcusefortheparentstocometogetheranddiscussmattersofinteresttothemselves”可知，在作者看来，孩子们的舞会仅仅是家长们聚在一起讨论他们感兴趣的事情的借口。故选B。13．答案与解析D推理判断题。根据第二段中的“hewasaprovincial,hadcometothecapitalonsomeimportantbusiness,hadbroughtaletterofrecommendationtoourhost,andourhosthadtakenhimunderhisprotection，notatallwithlove.”可知，这位先生是一个来自外省的人，他来首都做重要的事情，凭着一封举荐信来到这里，完全不是因为爱，可以推断出这个人是不受欢迎的。故选D。14．答案与解析C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Thus,mygentleman,notknowingwhattodowithhishands,wascompelled(迫使)tospendtheeveningstroking(抚摸)hiswhiskers(胡须)．”可知，因为整个晚上没有人理他，他不知道手该干些什么，这位先生一个晚上都在抚摸自己的胡子。由此可以推断他是多么尴尬。故选C。15．答案与解析B写作态度题。通读整篇文章，可以看出作者在讲故事时是严肃的。humorous“幽默的”；serious“严肃的；严重的”；joking“开玩笑的”；doubtful“怀疑的”。答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同文化当中的不同的习俗和礼仪，了解这些习俗和礼仪有助于我们避免在与外国友人交流时出现文化方面的错误或者误解。16．E本文是“总—分—总”的结构，而空格处所在段落是文章的总起段落。空格处要引出对下文三种不同的文化习俗的介绍。E项“Lookoutforthefollowingculturalmistakesandtrytoavoidthem.”意为“当心以下这些文化错误并尽力避免它们。”，能够引起下文。故选E项。17．A根据本段的小标题Touchingsomeone以及下文介绍的不同国家在肢体接触方面有不同的习俗可知，空格处应当总领全段。A项“当你环球旅游时，你会发现各地对私人空间的定义是不同的。”能够总领该段。故选A项。18．G根据空格前一句可知，在上述这些国家，吃饭的时候要专心。当别人吃晚饭时，不要闲聊你白天的经历。G项“你很有可能会遭遇沉默。”紧密衔接上文。故选G项。19．F根据本段小标题Removingyourshoesornot可知，该段讨论的是“要不要脱鞋”的问题。空格处应与空格前一句“So,ifyouseearowofshoesatthedoor,startundoingyourlaces.”之间为对比关系。F项“如果不是这样，那就穿着鞋子。”符合语境。故选F项。20．C该段为总结段。空格处应为具有总结性质的句子。空格后一句是说如果一些事情看起来是具有冒犯性的，要入乡随俗，不要感觉被冒犯了，比如有人插队。C项“不要对任何事情感到诧异。”符合语境且引出下句。故选C项。答案与解析【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在青春期叛逆期间，母亲经常给作者写信进行心理疏导。每次作者把手放在枕头下面拿出母亲的信都是心理安慰，作者非常感激母亲。好词rebelliousadj.叛逆的；难以控制的；②guidancen．指导；引导；导航；③assurancen.保证，担保；(人寿)保险；确信21．B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很生气，也很叛逆，对父母说的任何话都毫不在意……。all“所有的”；little“几乎没有”；full“满的”；high“高的”。固定搭配withregardfor“考虑；在意”，根据前半句“Iwasangryandrebellious”可知，作者根本不考虑父母所说的话，用little表否定。故选B。22．C考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很生气，也很叛逆，对父母说的任何话都毫不在意，尤其是与我没有关系的话。seldom“极少”；sometimes“有时”；particularly“尤其地”；currently“目前”。根据上文“with__21__regardforanythingmyparentshadtosay”和下文“ifithadnothingtodowithme”可知，有递进关系，“尤其是与我没有关系的话”。故选C。23．D考查名词词义辨析。句意