Unit 4 单元测试 基础卷（原卷版）

Unit4【单元测试·基础卷】一．单词拼写（10分）1．Inordertocatchthebear，somevillagersseta(陷阱)andcovereditwithsomeleaves.2．Itiswrongofyoutowaste(电)inyourdailylife.3．Theheavyrainlastnightcaused(洪水)inmanymountainousareas.4．Toomuchdrinkingwilldo(伤害)toyourhealth;youshouldtakethedoctor’sadvice.5．Weshouldfinda(躲避处)fromthewind.6．Thisisoneoftheworstnatural(灾难)evertohitthearea.7．Theflowerssoon(复活)afterIwateredtheminthemorning.8．Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandoned(砖块)ofdifferentages.9．Plasticpartscantaketheplaceof(金属)onesinmanymachines,buttheydon’tlastlong.10．Youshouldbeabletoguessthemeaningofthewordfromthe(上下文)．二.单句语法填空1（10分）1．Atmidnightwefinally(rescue)thetouristswho(trap)inthevalley.2．Theymanagedtorepairthehousesthatwerebadly(damage)intheearthquake.3．Themayordecidedtovisitthevillages(affect)bytheflood.4．Thesmallvillage(flood)，leavingthevillagershomeless.5．Thefactisthattheheavywork(destroy)hishealthalready.6．Thenewsmadethepeopleatthemeetingvery(shock)．7．Shereceivedmanylettersofsupportfromsomecancer(suffer)．8．(breathe)deeplyintheforestisextremelygoodforyourhealth.9．I’mlookingforwardtohavingatalkwiththemanfullof(wise)．10．Whenhewastrappedintheflood，hegavehiswifeacall(calm)．三.单句语法填空2（10分）1．Thisisoneoftheworstnatural(disaster)evertohitthearea.2．Theoldmanwentthroughalotof(suffer)intheolddays.3．(trap)intheruins，thegirlstillheldapositiveattitude.4．Thoughthesoldiershavebeenworkingforfifteenhours，theycarryonlookingfor(survive)undertheruins.5．Thenoiseistooloud(stand),soshecan'tlivehereanylonger.6．Theletterwascorrectlyaddressed，but(deliver)tothewronghouse.7．Allthelistenersweregreatly(shock)whentheyheardtheterriblenewsonradio.8．(bury)undertheruins，thelittlegirlwasratherfrightened.9．WhatIlearnabouttheviolenceisthatithascausedatleastthree(die)．10．Anewstudyshowsthatpeople(affect)todifferentextentsbywhattheyseeontelevision.四.短语填空（10分）thinkof,asif，lookup,asusual,sufferfrom，inruins,setup，digout，inshock，gothrough1．Let'ssomequestionsaboutlife.2．Theyschools，factoriesandhospitalsinthispoorarea.3．Weallknowthatwecan'tlivewithoutgoodhealth.4．Ifyoucan'tkeephealthy，youwilloftenyourweakbody.5．Shemanythingsandsufferedalotatanearlyage.6．Afterthebigfire，themainbuildingofthechurchwas7．Hesuddenlyrushedout，leavingallthepeopleintheroom.8．Whilereading，betternotstoptothenewwordsinthedictionaryeverynowandthen.9．Thepresswatchdogs(狗仔队)sparenoefforttothesecretsofthosefamouspeople.10．Hetalkswithastrangertheyweregoodfriends.五.翻译句子（10分）1．,__soshecan’tlivehereanylonger.(too...to...)噪音太大，忍受不了，所以她不能再住在这里了。2．aftertheearthquake.Now，rowsofhousesarebeingbuilt.(ruin)这座城市在地震后成了一片废墟。现在，一排排的房子正在建造中。3．Theoldexpertstoodonthehill．那位老专家站在山上，就像一座雕像。(asif)4．Eversincehemovedthere,．(bury)自从搬到那里以后，他一直专注于他的研究工作。5．Somefirefighters．几个消防队员正从洞里营救那个孩子。(rescue)六.单元语法巩固A.单句语法填空（10分）1．Theearthquakehitthecityin1906wasthebiggestinAmericanhistory.2．Wedon’tknowthenumberofpeoplelosttheirhomesinthedisaster.3．Jakeusedtobeabraveboyhisteachersalwayspraised.4．I’mnotinterestedinthestoryisaboutthetriptothemoon.5．Shesaidshewoulddoanythingcouldhelphermotherrecoverfromthedisease.6．Hanyistheboymotherisourmathsteacher.7．Thegiftwillbegiventoanyonecomesfirst.8．Allweneedisenoughrestafterlonghours’work.9．Anyonehashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.10．Idon’tknowthepersonsandthethingstheyaretalkingabout.B.用限制性定语从句翻译句子（10分）1．我最尊敬的女人是我的母亲。.2．我把他给我的那本书一直保存至今。.3．他谈到了他在学校里非常感兴趣的人和书。.4．幸福和成功往往属于那些善于认识到自己长处的人。.5．那个双腿在地震中严重受伤的男孩被迅速送到了医院。.七.课文语法填空（10分）SeveraldaysbeforeJuly28,1976，manystrangethingshappenedinTangshan.Theywere1.(sign)foranearthquake.Butpeople2.livedtheredidn'tthinkmuchofthat.At3：42a．m.thatday，theearthbegan3.(shake)，whichdestroyedalmostallthecityinlessthanoneminute.Manypeople，4.(include)rescueworkersanddoctors，came5.(rescue)those6.weretrappedundertheruins.Laterthatafternoon，anotherbigearthquakehitthecity.Morepeoplewerekilledorinjuredandmorebuildingsfell7..Verysoonthearmysentalotofsoldierstohelp，andteams8.(organise)todigoutthetrappedandtoburythedead.Byandbythingsimprovedandthecitybeganto9.(breath)again.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecity'speople，anewTangshan10.(build)upontheearthquakeruins.八．写作(20分)假定你是校英语报记者李华，今天你校开展了地震应急疏散演练活动，请你就此次活动写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：1．活动目的；2．活动过程；3．你的感受。注意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：地震应急疏散演练