2025年南阳职业学院单招《英语》综合提升测试卷【综合卷】附答案详解

南阳职业学院单招《英语》综合提升测试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、TheDeadSeaisbelowthesea（）.A.surfaceB.levelC.bottomD.body答案:B解析:这道题考查与海相关的词汇。在描述死海低于海平面时，常用“sealevel”表示“海平面”。“surface”侧重表面，“bottom”指底部，“body”指物体、身体。根据语境，低于海的某种标准表述，“level”更符合，所以答案选B。2、—Yourpaintingissobeautiful.

—________.A.Yes，itisB.No，itisn’tC.ThankyouD.That’sallright答案:C解析:这道题考查英语中的交际用语。当别人称赞你的画作漂亮时，按照英语的习惯，应以“Thankyou”表示感谢。A选项“Yes，itis”用于对一般疑问句的肯定回答；B选项“No，itisn’t”用于否定回答；D选项“That’sallright”常用于回应别人的道歉或感谢。所以应选C选项。3、Ifyoudon'tgo,（）.A.don'tIB.neitherdoIC.norshallID.Idon'teither答案:C解析:这道题考查英语中“if引导的条件状语从句”的用法。在这种句型中，从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时。A选项不符合句型结构；B选项时态错误；D选项也不符合该句型要求。C选项“norshallI”符合“if从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时”的规则，所以应选C选项。4、-DidJerry（）anymagictricksyesterday?-No,butheasong.A.performed;（）sangB.performed;singC.perform;sangD.perform;sing答案:C解析:这道题考查一般过去时的用法。一般过去时中，动词要用过去式，而did后要用动词原形，所以第一空用perform。第二空根据yesterday可知要用过去式，sing的过去式是sang。综合来看，答案选C。5、WelcometoLondon!Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutthiswonderfulcity.London,thecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,isthebiggestcityinWesternEuropewithover7millionpeople.ItsitsbytheRiverThames.Londonhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Peopleallovertheworldarefamiliarwiththecity'sreddouble-decker(双层的)busesandblacktaxis.PeopleTheBritishEmpireusedtorulearoundtheworld,somanypeoplefromaroundtheworldmovedtoLondon.Theyhavebroughtwiththemtheirownlanguagesandcultures.Morethan300differentlanguagesarespokeninLondon.CultureLondonisknownforitsmuseums.OneimportantmuseumisBritishMuseum.Itistheoldestpublicmuseumintheworld.TherearetwomainartmuscumsinLondon:theNationalGalleryandtheTateGallery.Besides,Londonisalsohometoarts,suchastheatreandmusic.TheGlobeTheatre,whichwaspopularinthelate16thand17thcenturies,wasopenedforperformancesofWilliamShakespeare'splays.TouristattractionsLondonhasmanywonderfulplacestovisit.Forexample,thewell-knownClockTower,a320-foot-hightower,wascalledtheBigBen.AnotherfamousLondonbuildingisBuckinghamPalace.Themembersofroyal(皇家的)familyofEnglandlivethere.Besides,HydeParkisthelargestopenareaincentralLondon.

What'sthepopulationofLondon?A.Lessthan7million.B.Only7million.C.Morethan7million.D.Nearly7million.答案:C解析:原文中明确提到“London,thecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,isthebiggestcityinWesternEuropewithover7millionpeople.”，即“伦敦是英国的首都，是西欧最大的城市，人口超过700万。”因此，选项C“Morethan7million”是正确的。6、Cait,11,wastryingtofallasleepwhenher8-year-oldbrother,Doug,cameintoherroom.Helookedaround,butseemedreally(outofit).ThenDougwentbackintothehallwayandstoodtherelookingstraightupatthelight.Thiswasreallystrange.Caitdidn'tknowwhattodo.Justthen,Cait'sfatherappearedandexplainedDougwassleepwalking.Notallsleepisthesameeverynight.Weexperiencesomedeep,quietsleepandsomeactivesleep,whichiswhendreamshappen.Youmightthinksleepwalkingwouldhappenduringactivesleepbutapersonisn'tphysicallyactiveduringactivesleep.Itusuallyhappensinthefirstfewhoursofsleepintheperiodcalleddeepsleep.Thetruthisthatnotallsleepwalkerswalk.Somesimplysituporstandinbedoractlikethey'reawakewhen,infact,they'reasleep!Most,however,dogetupandwalkaroundforafewsecondsorforaslongashalfanhour.Sleepwalkers'eyesareopen,buttheydon'tseethesamewaytheydowhenthey'reawake.Theytendtogobacktobedontheirownandwon'trememberitinthemorning.Youalsomighthaveheardthatsleepwalkerscangetfrightenedifyouwakethemup.That'strue,sowhatdoyoudoifyouseesomeonesleepwalking?Youshouldcallforagrown-upwhocanleadthepersonbacktobed.Andoncethesleepwalkeristucked(掖好被子)backinbed,it'stimeforyoutogetsomesleep,too!

Whatshouldwedoifweseepeoplesleepwalking?A.Wakethemup.B.Walkaroundwiththem.C.Donothingandgetyourownsleep.D.Askgrown-upstoleadthemtobed.答案:D解析:当看到有人梦游时，应该呼叫成年人来引导他们回到床上。这是因为唤醒梦游者可能会使他们感到害怕。因此，正确的做法是寻求成年人的帮助，确保梦游者安全返回床上，之后自己也可以继续休息。7、_____________thatIcouldn’tbeabsorbedinthework.A.TheymadesomanynoiseB.SoloudlytheytalkedC.ItwassonoiseoutsideD.Suchaloudnoisedidtheymake答案:D解析:这道题考查so...that和such...that句型的用法。在英语语法中，such修饰名词，so修饰形容词或副词。D选项“Suchaloudnoisedidtheymake”是such...that句型的倒装结构，强调噪音之大，以至于“我无法专心工作”。A选项noise应为noises；B选项应为Soloudlydidtheytalk；C选项应为Itwassonoisyoutside。综合比较，D选项符合语法和语境。8、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.pr(ai)seB.s(ai)dC.f(ai)lureD.tr(ai)n答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母组合“ai”的读音。在A、C、D选项中，“ai”都发/eɪ/的音。而B选项“said”中“ai”发/e/的音，与其他三个选项不同。所以答案是B选项。9、—Howsoonwillwegettheofferfromanewhighschool?

—________abouttwomonths.A.InB.ForC.AmongD.During答案:A解析:这道题考查时间介词的用法。“in+一段时间”表示“在一段时间之后”，常用于将来时。“for+一段时间”表示持续的时长。“among”表示“在……之中”，“during”表示“在……期间”。此题问“多久能收到新高中的录取通知”，回答“大约两个月后”，应用“in”，所以选A。10、Theteacheragreed（）lessonstohisstudents.A.giveB.thathegiveC.togiveD.thathewillgive答案:C解析:这道题考查“agree”的用法。“agreetodosth.”是固定搭配，表示“同意做某事”。A选项“give”形式错误；B选项“thathegive”结构不正确；D选项“thathewillgive”时态和结构均不符合。C选项“togive”符合“agreetodosth.”的用法，所以应选C。11、Thisshopsells______only.A.manshoeB.menshoesC.men’sshoesD.manshoes答案:C解析:这道题考查名词所有格和名词复数的用法。在英语中，“男人的鞋”要用名词所有格“men’s”，鞋“shoe”要用复数“shoes”。A选项形式错误；B选项“men”本身复数，不能再加“s”；D选项“man”应为复数“men”。所以应选C选项“men’sshoes”。12、Whatareyougoingtodo________ofthismonth?A.attheendB.bytheendC.intheendD.totheend答案:A解析:这道题考查与“end”相关的短语用法。“attheendof”表示“在……末尾”；“bytheendof”意为“到……结束时”；“intheend”指“最后”；“totheend”是“到底”。根据句子“Whatareyougoingtodo”的语境，需要表达“在本月末尾”，所以应选A选项“attheend”。13、Takecarewhenyouaredriving,______inasnowstormlikethis.A.immediatelyB.especiallyC.probablyD.seriously答案:B解析:这道题考查对词汇含义的理解。“immediately”表示“立即”；“probably”表示“可能”；“seriously”表示“严肃地”。而“especially”有“尤其，特别”之意。在暴风雪这样的天气开车要格外小心，“especially”最符合语境，强调在特定情况下（暴风雪）要特别注意。所以答案选B。14、Itwasreallydulltospendmyfirstwinterbreakalone,asIcouldnotgoanywherebecauseofheavysnow.SoIwenttoFindlay,Ohio,wheremyfriendAnnielives.

Anniemadeanappointmentformetomeetaprofessorat4:00p.m.attheUniversityofFindlaythedayafterIarrived.ThenshepickeduphersonLonglongfromtheschool,nexttoherhouse.Iwasalittlesurprisedandcouldn'thelpsaying,“Annie,youcanletLonglongwalkhomefromschool.”Anniesaid,“AreyouthinkingthatIamspoilingmychild?Notatall.ThisisAmerica!Ifmyboyfelldownandgotinjuredinthisbadweather,Iwouldbechargedwithneglectingmychild.”AndthensheturnedtoLonglongandsaid,“IwilldriveAuntZhaototheUniverietyofFindlay.Let'sgotogether.”Longlongcomplained,“No,Mom.Ijustcamebackfromschool.”Ididn'twanttobotherLonglong,soIsuggestedAnnielethimstayathomeandsheandIgotherewithouthim.Annierespondedwithwide-openeyes,“Areyoujoking?Toleavemysonathomealone?Doyouknowthat'sagainstthelawtoleaveachildwhoisunder12athomealoneunattended?”“Iamsorry.Ididn'tknowthat.”Isaid,ThenAnniesaidfirmlytoherson,“Thereisnobargaining.Youdon'twantyourMomtogotojailbecauseofleavingyouathomealone,doyou?”Longlonggaveinandwentwithus.

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America.D.Annie'shelptothewriter.答案:C解析:文中作者通过描述朋友Annie的行为和言语，展现了美国对于儿童保护的严格法律规定。Annie因为担心儿子Longlong独自回家可能受伤而会被指控忽视孩子，以及她明确提到将12岁以下的孩子独自留在家中是违法的，这些都给作者留下了深刻印象。因此，作者最印象深刻的是美国严格保护儿童的法律。15、Ieatrice________beefandpotatoes.It’sdelicious.A.InB.onC.withD.for答案:C解析:这道题考查介词的用法。在英语中，“with”有“和……一起”的意思。“Ieatricewithbeefandpotatoes”表示“我吃米饭和牛肉、土豆”，“with”能准确表达米饭与其他食物的伴随关系。A选项“In”通常表示“在……里面”；B选项“on”表示“在……上面”；D选项“for”表示“为了；对于”，都不符合句子意思，所以应选C选项。16、Remember（）mesomeappleswhenyougotothesupermarket,Mary.A.buyingB.boughtC.buyD.tobuy答案:D解析:这道题考查remember这个词的用法。Remembertodo表示记得去做某事（未做），Rememberdoing表示记得做过某事（已做）。在本题中，去超市买苹果这件事还未做，所以要用Remembertobuy，答案选D。17、A:Hi,Jenny,I'mgoingtohaveapartyatmyhousenextweekend.(2)B:Sure.CanIhelpyouorganizeit?A:Yeah.I'llneedsomehelp.B:Howmanypeoplearecoming?A:(2)B:Well,whoareyougoingtoinvite?A:YouarethefirstpersonIinvited.(3)B:OK.Icanhelpyouwiththeinvitation.Whataboutthefood?A:Uh.Ididn'tthinkaboutthat.(4)B:Yeah,sure.Areyougoingtohaveanypartygames?A:(6)Canyouhelpmeorganizesome?B:Noproblem.Let'sthinkaboutthemtogether.

第（3）空填（）A.AndIhavealistofthenames.B.Wouldyouliketocome?C.Icancookdeliciousfood.D.Idon'tknow.Maybeabout10.答案:A解析:在对话中，A提到他是第一个邀请B的人，这表明他可能已经有了初步的宾客名单，但还在进一步确定中。选项A“AndIhavealistofthenames.”符合这一情境，说明A已经有了一些宾客的名字，但可能还需要继续邀请其他人。选项B“Wouldyouliketocome?”不符合对话逻辑，因为B已经被邀请。选项C“Icancookdeliciousfood.”与对话内容无关。选项D“Idon'tknow.Maybeabout10.”虽然提到人数，但不符合对话的具体情境。18、There（）afootballmatchthedayaftertomorrow.A.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.isgoingtobeD.willis答案:C解析:这道题考查therebe句型的将来时用法。在英语中，表示“某地将有某物”要用therebe句型的将来时，其结构为“thereis/aregoingtobe”或“therewillbe”。A、B选项“isgoingtohave”和“willhave”是错误表达。D选项“willis”语法错误。C选项“isgoingtobe”符合therebe句型将来时的正确结构。19、（）thebackgroundmusicwasabitnoisy,thefilmwasreallygood.A.IfB.AfterC.BecauseD.Although答案:D解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语语法中，If表示“如果”，After表示“在……之后”，Because表示“因为”，Although表示“尽管”。根据题意，“背景音乐有点吵”和“电影真的很好”存在转折关系。Although用于引导让步状语从句，符合此处语境，所以答案选D。20、Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendaboutit.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto（1）yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhaveheardaninspiringlecture,andwantto（2）yournewfoundknowledgewitharoommatewhodidn'tattendthelecture.Howtogivethistypeof（3）?Youcouldtelleverythingyou（4）aboutthebook,movie,orlecture,butyouwillprobablyjustwanttoselectthe（5）pointsandtellthesetoyourlistener.This,ofcourse,iscalledsummarizing.Tocreateagoodsummary—onethatisbothaccurateandbrief—youneedtofollowtwosteps.First,（6）informationbyreading,takingnotes,orlisteningcarefullysothatyoursummaryisasbriefaspossiblebutstillaccurateand（7）.Youraudiencewillhelpyoudecidehowthoroughyouneedtobe.Ifyougiveyoursummaryto（8）perhapsforanexamination,itwillneedtobeextremelycomplete（9）accurate.Youwillneedtokeepinmindany（10）yourinstructormighthavegivenyouduringthelecturetoindicatewhatheorsheconsidersespeciallyimportant.Ifyouaresummarizingamovieforafriend,youcanbelessthorough.Partofthetaskofsummarizingisknowingwhattoincludeandwhattoleaveout.

第(6)选（）A.sendB.analyzeC.receiveD.gather答案:D解析:在总结的过程中，首要步骤是收集信息。这涉及到仔细阅读、聆听或观看原始材料，以确保对内容有全面的理解。选项D“gather”即收集信息，正是这一步骤的核心动作。通过收集信息，我们能够明确文章、电影或讲座的主要内容和关键点，为后续的总结工作奠定基础。这一步骤的重要性在于，只有充分收集信息，才能确保总结的准确性和完整性。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、Qingdaoisabeautifulcitythatliesin______eastofChina.A.anB./C.theD.a答案:C解析:这道题考查定冠词的用法。在表示方位时，intheeast是固定搭配，表示“在......东部”。英语中，方位词前通常要加定冠词the。A选项an用于元音音素开头的单词前；B选项/不符合方位表达的语法；D选项a用于辅音音素开头的单词前。所以这道题选C。2、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）在业余时间里，他专心致志于英语学习。(devote…too)答案:HedevoteshimselftothestudyofEnglishinhissparetime．3、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）老师对他的进步给予高度评价。(thinkhighlyof)答案:Theteacherthoughthighlyofhisprogress．4、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Mr．Smithwentout．Adogfollowedhim．Mr．Smithwentout,（）（）adog．答案:followedby5、[未知题型(5)]将下列直接引语改为间接引语。Sheaskedme,“Areyouavolunteer?”答案:Sheaskedmeif/whetherIwasavolunteer．6、[未知题型(5)]It'snoteasy（）(plant)trees．答案:toplant7、Nowwastefromdailylifeinmanycities_____tobeseparatedintofourdifferentgroups.A.requiredB.isrequiredC.arerequiredD.wasrequired答案:B解析:在这个句子中，主语“wastefromdailylifeinmanycities”是动作的承受者，表示“许多城市中的日常生活垃圾”，且为不可数名词。由于句子描述的是一般现在时的事实情况，即日常生活垃圾被要求分类，所以应使用一般现在时的被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态结构为“be+动词的过去分词”，且主语为不可数名词，因此谓语动词用单数形式，即“isrequired”。所以选项B“isrequired”是正确的。8、[未知题型(5)]Wouldyoulike（）(play)basketballwithus?答案:toplay9、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。IhopeA(both)youtwocouldcomeandB(visit)usC(sometimes)D(soon)．答案:C，sometime10、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalkscloseto