期末重难点练习（含答案）2024-2025学年译林版英语七年级下册

译林七年级下册英语期末期末重难点练习一、单项选择1.Youshould____morewaystosolvetheproblemsandsharethemnextweek.A.findout B.lookfor C.goout D.lookout2.____usefulthedictionary(词典)is!IthelpsmealotwithmyEnglishlearning.A.How B.Whatan C.Whata D.Howa3.—Isthere____withyourcomputer?—Yes,____iswrongwithit.Itdoesn'tworkwell.A.anythingwrong；nothing B.wronganything；somethingC.anythingwrong；something D.wronganything；nothing4.—Sandyisfeelingbluenow.Let’sdosomethingto____.—That’sagoodidea.A.cheerherup B.wakeherup C.pickherup D.giveherup5.—TheHuizhouinkstickisdifficultforme____.—Ifyoupractice,youcanmakeitbetter.A.made B.making C.tomake D.tomaking6.—Doyouknowbats?—Yes.Iknowbatsfindtheirwaybylistening.Theyare____atnight.A.asleep B.awake C.sleepy D.busy7.—Lily,mayItouchyourgoldfish?—Sorry,I’mafraidyou____.A.could B.couldn’t C.can D.can’t8.Alice’sbodybecamesmallerandsmaller.Soonshewas____togothroughthedoor,soshedecidedtoenterthegarden.A.toosmall B.toobig C.smallenough D.enoughsmall9.Readthepoemfirst.Whichwordrhymes(押韵)withlight?ThoughtsonaTranquilNightByLiBaiBeforemybedapooloflight;Canitbehoar-frost(霜)ontheground?Lookingup,Ifindthemoonbright;Bowing,inhomesicknessI’mdrowned.A.Ground. B.Bright. C.Drowned. D.Homesickness.10.—Wouldyouliketoflyakitewithmethisweekend,Ann?—____.Let’shavefuntogether!A.I’mafraidnot B.Soundsgreat C.You’rewelcome D.Goodluck【答案】BACACBDCBB二、完形填空WhenIwasfourteenyearsold,mylittlesistercameintothisworld.Formyparents,shewasanamazingandcutebaby.__11__forme,shewastoonoisy.Ididn’tlikeheratthattime.Everyday,myparents__12__paidallattentiontomysister.NomatterwhatIdid,theydidn’tseemto__13__.Whenmyfinalexamended,they__14__toattendtheparents’meeting.WhenI__15__goldmedalsinthesportsmeetings,theyforgottoprepareanygiftsforme.Ifeltvery__16__whenmyparentsseemedtoforgetmetotally.Afewdayslater,Ifellill.__17__mygreatsurprise,myparents__18__theirmedicalmeetingabroadandcameback__19__.Theyspentdaysandnightstakingcareofme.Once,whenI__20__inthemiddleofthenight,Isawthemstill__21__bymybedside.Atthatmoment,Irealized(意识到)Ihadmadethebiggestmistakeintheworld.Although(尽管)theydidn’ttellme__22__theylovedme,Iwasn’tabletomisunderstand(误解)theirlovetome.Fromthenon,Idecidedtobeabetter__23__sister.Iwouldhelpmyparentstakecareofmysisterandalsocherish(珍惜)every__24__ofmyfamilylife.Iunderstandthatloveina(n)__25__issomethingtobeshared.11.A.And B.But C.Or D.So12.A.once B.always C.seldom D.sometimes13.A.care B.worry C.think D.talk14.A.remembered B.wanted C.forgot D.decided15.A.bought B.borrowed C.won D.took16.A.sad B.amazed C.interested D.excited17.A.For B.With C.At D.To18.A.takein B.gaveup C.lookedafter D.rolledout19.A.happily B.quietly C.slowly D.quickly20.A.wokeup B.pickedup C.lookedup D.putup21.A.waving B.sitting C.looking D.watching22.A.howlong B.howoften C.howmuch D.howmany43.A.elder B.eldest C.younger D.youngest24.A.way B.mind C.idea D.moment25.A.family B.class C.group D.team【答案】BBACCADBDABCADA四、阅读理解ACOMMUNITYNOTICEBOARDVolunteersNeededLibraryHelpersWantedBookloversreadstoriestochildreneverySundayinJuly.Pleasefillinaformonline.Formoreinformation,visitthewebsite.CleanersandGardenersVolunteersareneededforcleaningandgardeningatRoseGarden.Goodattakingcareofplants!Workfrom7a.m.tonoononAugust5thand6th.CallMrWalkerat555-5694.HelpforOldPeopleHelpattheoldpeople’shome.Danceorsingwell.FreeinSeptember.E-mailAnnaathnzk@.1.Howcanyougetmoreinformationtovolunteerinthelibrary?A.Visititswebsite. B.E-mailAnna. C.CallMrWalker. D.Callthepolice.2.WherecanvolunteershelpinSeptember?A.Inthelibrary. B.AtRoseGarden.C.Attheoldpeople’shome. D.BothatRoseGardenandtheoldpeople’shome.3.Whatshouldyoubegoodatifyouwanttovolunteerattheoldpeople’shome?A.Readingstories. B.Dancingorsinging.C.Takingcareofplants. D.Takingcareofchildren.4.IfyouwanttovolunteeratRoseGarden,howlongshouldyouworkaday?A.Fortwohours. B.Forthreehours. C.Forfourhours. D.Forfivehours.5.Whatisthetext?A.Apost. B.Anad. C.Apoem. D.Anotice.【答案】ACBDBBThepassengerpigeon(旅鸽)wasonceoneofthemostfamousbirdsinNorthAmerica.Thesebeautifulbirdswereusuallybrightblue-gray.Theylikedlivingtogether,sometimeswithmillionsofbirdsflyingtogetherinthesky.Seeingthatwastrulyamazing,astheyfilledtheair.Passengerpigeonsenjoyedeatingseedsandfruits.Theyoftengottogetherinlargeforestsandtheirnestswerehighinthetrees.Inthenests,babypigeonscouldlivesafely.However,inthe19thcentury(世纪),thingschanged.Peoplestartedhuntingpassengerpigeonsforfoodandsport.Theyalsocutdownmanyforests,breakingthebirds’homes.Sadly,bytheearly20thcentury,thepassengerpigeonfinallydiedout.Thelastpassengerpigeon,namedMartha,diedinazooin1914.Today,thestoryofthepassengerpigeonteachesusanimportantlessonaboutprotectingwildanimals.Itteachesusthatwemustcareforourenvironmentandtheanimalsbecauseweshareourworld.Theydisappeared(消失),butwewillalwaysrememberthepassengerpigeonforitsbeautyandtheyoncefilledtheskies.1.Whatcanweknowaboutpassengerpigeons?A.Theylikedeatingseedsandfruits. B.Theywereusuallyindarkcolours.C.Theyneverflewtogetherinthesky. D.TheyoncelivedinSouthAmerica.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nests”meaninChinese?A.羽毛 B.配偶 C.饲料 D.鸟巢3.Whendidthenumberofpassengerpigeonsbegintodrop(下降)?A.In1914. B.Intheearly20thcentury.C.Inthe19thcentury. D.Inthemiddleofthe20thcentury.4.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtalkabout?A.Howallthepassengerpigeonsdiedout. B.Whereyoucanfindpassengerpigeons.C.Whyweshouldstudypassengerpigeons. D.Whatwecandoforpassengerpigeons.【答案】ADCCCThereisawoodoutsidethevillageandsomeopenfields.DanandSuewalkthroughthewoodandintooneofthefields.Thedogsrunaroundthefieldandplaywitheachother.Danthrowsaballandthetwodogsrunafterit.Charliegetstherefirstandbringstheballback.DylanrunsafterCharlieandbarksathim.DanandSuelaugh.“AreyouenjoyinglifeinSteepleCompton?”asksDan.Suestopslaughing.“It’sallright,”shesays.Butshedoesn’tsmilewhenshesaysthis.Danstartstosaysomethingelsebutthereisanoise.It’sSue’sphone.It’satextmessage.Shetakesoutherphoneandreadsthemessage.Thenshestartstocry.“Sue,whatisit?”asksDan.SuegivesDanherphoneandsitsdownunderatreewithherheadinherhands.She’sstillcrying.CharlierunsacrosstoSueandsitsinfrontofherwithhisheadtooneside.Hecanseeshe’sunhappy.Dylanrunsacross,too.HeliesdownnexttoSueandputshisheadonherleg.Dantakesthephoneandreadsthemessage.“Sue,”saysDan.Hesitsnexttoher.Heputshisarmroundhertocomforther.“Thisisn’tthefirstmessagelikethis.”“No,”saysSue.“Itisn’t.”“What’sNemesis?”asksDan.“It’saname,”saysSue.“SomeoneissendingmelettersandmessagesandheorsheusesthenameNemesis.”“It’saGreekname,”saysSue.“It’sthenameofanoldGreekgod.Well,goddess(女神)actually.”“Whatkindofgoddess?”asksDan.“Shepunishesbadpeople,”repliesSue.“Butyou’renotabadperson,”saysDan.“Iknow,”saysSue.—AdaptedfromDanandtheVillageFete1.WhatdoesDandowhenSueiscrying?A.HepunishesSueforsomereason. B.HesendsSueanothermessage.C.HesitsbesidesSueandcomfortsher. D.Herunsawaywiththedogs.2.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory?a.Danthrowsaballforthedogs. b.Suegetsatextmessage.c.DanandSuewalkintothefield. d.Suestartstocry.A.c-a-b-d B.a-c-b-d C.c-b-a-d D.a-b-c-d3.Theunderlinedword“actually”probablymeans____?A.atlastB.infact C.asusual D.atonce4.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Ahappyday B.Abadmessage C.Ashorttalk D.Afunwalk【答案】CABB五、信息还原阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SugarblowingisatraditionalChinesefolkartwithalonghistory.Itisatypeofcraftthatmakesfiguresoutofsugar.__1__________InancientChina,sugarblowingwasapopularstreetshow.__2__________Then,theywouldblowairintothesoftsugar,creatingdifferentshapesandfigures,suchasanimals,flowers,andevenpeople.Theprocess(过程)isquitedifficult.Itneedsalotofskills,asthesugarcoolsrapidly.__3__________Withthat,theworkisfinished.SugarblowingisnotonlyaformofartbutalsoawaytopassdownChinesetraditions.Manyofthefiguresaresymbolsofgoodluck,suchasdragons,phoenixes,andfish.__4__________Today,sugarblowingisbecominglesscommon(普通的),asmachinesandfactorieshavetakenitsplace.__5__________TheyteachandshowsugarblowingatculturalfestivalsandschoolstomakesurethisChinesefolkartstaysalive.SugarblowingisabeautifulandspecialartformthatcarriestheculturalhistoryofChina.Weshouldkeeptraditionalskillsalivesopeopleinthefuturecanenjoythem.A.Sugarblowerswouldheatsugaruntilitbecameliquid(液体).B.Thefiguresarealwayssmallinsize.C.Sugarblowingneedsalotofpractice.D.However,somesugarblowersarestilltryingtoprotectthistraditionalart.E.Peoplebelievethesesymbolsbringgoodluckandhappiness.F.Oncethefigureismade,thesugarblowerusesaknifetomakesmallchanges.G.ThisartisnotonlyawayofenjoymentbutalsoasignofChineseculture.【答案】BAFED六、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文释义，写出句中所缺单词适当形式。1.Thereisa_____________inthewall,andthelittlechildcangothroughit.2.Wewerealittletired,butwewerep_____________ofourteamwork.3.Weshouldalways_____________(遵守)thetrafficsignsandrules.4.Hi,Mary.Youlooktired.What_____________(发生)toyou?5.Mygrandparentslikelivinginthec_____________.Theythinktheairisfreshthere.6.Theelephantisthebiggestanimalonl_____________.7.Thatoldmanlivesinasmall,_____________(nothighortall)house.8.Thestudents_____________(nottoremembertodosth.)toclosethewindowwhentheyleavetheclassroom.【答案】hole；proud；follow；happened；countryside/country；land；low；forget七、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Studentslikeholidaysverymuch.Butlastweek,Iaskedsomestudentswhattheydidlastsummerholiday,the__1__________(student)answerssurprisedmealot.Somesaidthey__2__________(notdo)anything,juststayedathome__3__________playedcomputergamesallday.Somesaidtheyhadmanyclassesinsummerschool.Andmanystudentsalsosaidtheholidaywas__4__________(real)boring.Thesummerholidaythisyeariscomingsoon.Doyouwanttohaveabetterone?Herearesometipsforyou.__5__________(one),findoutwhatyouareinterestedinandjoinsomeclubs.Next,stopplayingcomputergamesandhaveatripwithyourfamily.Youcantakesomephotos__6__________beautifulplacesontheway.Also,itisagoodideatodosomeexercise__7__________(make)youhealthy.Finally,remember__8__________(finish)yourhomeworkontimeandreadmoregoodbooks.Manybooksarewellworth__9__________(read).I’msureyoucanhave__10__________wonderfulsummerholidaywiththetips.【答案】students’；didn’tdo；and；really；First；of；tomake；tofinish；reading；a八、阅读与表达。Lookatthebirdsandplantsinthepicture.Canyouimaginethattheyaremadeofsugar?TheyaretheworkofCuiJiuxiang,ayoung“sugarartist”fromShandong.Whenhewasachild,Cuiwasinterestedinsculpture(雕塑).Hisfatherwasacarpenter(木匠).Heusedhishandstoturnwoodintobeautifulworksofart.Cuiwantedtobelikehisfather.Oneday,hesawsomevegetableartinarestaurant.Theboythendecidedtostudyfoodart.Aftercollege,hebecameafamousfoodsculptor.Later,hewasinvitedtoteachfoodsculptureinShenzhen.AlthoughCuienjoyedteaching,hewantedtotrysomethingnew.In2016,heleftShenzhenandwenttoShanghaitolearnaboutsugarart.Hefellinlovewithitandspentalotoftimelearningtheskill.Now,asasugarartist,Cuiworksatarestaurant.ItusuallytakesCuiaboutsevenhourstocreate(创作)asugarartpiece.Butheenjoysit.Cuiisverycreative.Sugarartisanoldcraft,andCuihasbroughtnewlifetoit.Forhim,creatingsomethingmagicaleverydaygiveshimalotofpleasure.回答下面问题，每题答案不超过10个词1.WhatdidCuiJiuxiangbecomeaftercollege?__________________________________________________________________2.WhydidCuigotoShanghai?__________________________________________________________________3.Doyouwanttotrysugarart?Whyorwhynot?__________________________________________________________________【答案】1.Hebecameafamousfoodsculptor.2.Tolearnaboutsugarart.3.Yes.Becauseitismagical.九、书面表达。假请根据以下提示，以“Myfavouriteoutdooractivity”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。1.我最喜欢的户外运动是野营。原因：放松身心，亲近大自然……2.上周你和你的父母一起去野营。活动：在湖边搭建了帐篷，在湖上划船，放风筝，和家人聊天等。3.你在上周野营活动中的收获以及你对户外活动的感想……（可适当发挥）Myfavouriteoutdooractivity_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________