Welcome+unit+单元复习-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

welcomeunit1.

exchange

n.交换,交流vt.交换,交流；交易；兑换

n.anexchangestudentexchangesthwithsb与某人交换某物,与某人交流一名交换生exchange......for......

把......兑换成......1.Weneedtoexchangeidea_________eachother.2.Youcanexchangepounds_________dollarshere.withforI’manexchangestudentfromtheU.K.v.inexchangefor...

以...交换...IgaveMaryanappleinexchangeformyfavouritebanana.lecturen.讲座thelecturehallvi.讲课，讲座vt.训斥registervt.登记，注册registerforsth报名参加...registrationn.登记，注册，挂号registrationoffice登记办公室lectureonsth

就···作报告givealecture3.2.sex

femalen/adjmalen/adj性别.n.nationality.n.国籍，民族nationn国家，民族sexyadj4.5.nationaln国家的，国内的6.design

/dɪˈzaɪn/n.设计;方案；图案

vt.设计；筹划n.bydesign=onpurpose故意地Hebrokethewindowbydesign.bedesignedfor...

为...而设计bedesignedtodosth

为...而设计bedesignedas...

被设计成…v.Thebookisdesignedforseniorhighschoolstudents.Thecourseisdesignedtoimprovestudents'readingability.7.anxious

adj.

焦虑的;不安的;渴望的

anxiously

adj.beanxiousforsbbeanxiousaboutsthTomisanxious_________hisfinalexam.aboutbeanxious(forsb)todosth

为某人感到担心为某事感到担心渴望(某人）做某事Tomisanxious_________(find)hisjob.

tofindanxietyn.担心，忧虑，渴望anxietyabout/over对...的忧虑anxietyfor对...的渴望anxietytodosth对做某事的渴望8.annoy

vt.使恼怒;打扰

Itannoyssbtodosth

做···使某人不痛快Itannoyedmetoseehimmakingfacesatme.annoyed

adj.(人)恼怒的annoying

adj.(物)使人恼怒的His________habitmademe________.Annoy---annoyed---annoying---Annoyance

beannoyedwithsbaboutsth

因......生某人的气beannoyedtodosth

为某事而生气Heisannoyedwithmeaboutmymistake.他因为我的错误而生我的气。他因为错过这个重要的讲座而懊恼。Heisannoyedtomisstheimportantlecture.9.frightened

adj.（人）受惊吓的；（人感到）害怕的frightening

adj.(物)令人害怕的frightenv.使惊吓，使恐吓befrightenedat/bysth

因···而害怕Thefrightenedgirlwasfrightenedby/atasnake.befrightenedtodosth

因做···而害怕我害怕晚上独自走路回家。10.senior

adj.（级别、地位等）较高的;年长的n.较年长者高中aseniormanagerbesenoirto...比···年长/比···职位高Iamseniortoyou.be...yearsseniortosbbeseniortosbby...years比某人年长···岁Heis3yearsseniortome.=Heisseniortomeby3years.

impress.v.

留下印象，引人注目11.impression.n.

印象，感想the

first

impression第一印象make/leave/give

a/an......impressiononsb给某人留下......印象impresssbwithsth某物给某人留下好的印象makeagood/bad/deepimpression给某人留下好的/坏的/深刻的印象impressiveadj.令人难忘的13.concentratevi&vt集中(注意力)；聚精会神

---concentrationn.专心，专注，重视

---concentrated

adj. 集中的

concentrate(one'sattention/efforts)on(doing)sth 专注于(做)某事

concentrateon/upon(doing)sth集中精力于(做)某事1)HavingfailedmyFrenchexams,Idecidedtoconcentrateon(studying)sciencesubjects.我因法语考试不及格而决心专攻理科。2)Idecidedtoconcentrateallmyeffortsonfindingaplacetolivein.我决定全力以赴找个住的地方。

14.curiousadj.好奇的；求知欲强的curiosityn.好奇心，求知欲curiouslyadv.

好奇地1)I’mcuriousabouteverything.2)Iwascurioustofindoutwhatshehadsaid.3)“Areyoureallyanartist?”Saraaskedcuriously.4)Outofcuriosity,Iopenedtheletter.

outofcuriosity出于好奇withcuriosity怀着好奇becuriousaboutsth.becurioustodosth.15.

company/ˈkʌmpəni/n.公司；商行；陪伴

incompanywith...与...一起keepsb.company陪伴sb.16.prefer

vt.较喜欢prefertodosth/preferdoingsth

宁愿做某事/更喜欢做某事prefersbtodosth宁愿某人做某事prefer(doing)sthto(doing)sth宁愿做某事而不愿做某事prefertodosthratherthan

dosth宁愿做某事而不愿做某事preferencen.偏爱；偏好haveapreferencefor

偏爱......17.recommendvt.建议;推荐;介绍

recommendationn.

推荐;介绍信recommendsbsth=recommendsthtosb向某人推荐/介绍某物recommenddoing...建议做......recommendsbtodosth建议某人做某事recommendsbfor/as...推荐某人做（某职位）/作为...recommend+that...建议......（that从句中谓语用“should+动词原形”，should可省略)18.admire:admirev.钦佩，羡慕-admiring羡慕的，钦佩的

admirable令人钦佩的

admirationn.羡慕,钦佩,赞美

admiringglanceadmiresb.for(doing)sth因某事羡慕某人expressadmirationforsb/sth对某事/某人表示赞美/钦佩with\inadmiration羡慕地，钦佩地注意：admire不能接双宾，要用admiresb.forsth.19.contactvt.联络；联系n.联系；接触makecontactwith=getinto/incontactwith与......取得联系beincontactwith与......有联系(以后不一定有联系）keepincontactwith与......保持联系（未来会有联系）lose/beoutofcontactwith与......失去联系20.requestv.&n.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求

makearequestfor提出请求，要求requestsb.todosth.请求某人做某事

requeststh.fromsb.向某人索要某事

atone'srequest/attherequestofsb.应某人的要求

21.takecontrolof控制，接管undercontrol在控制中，得到成功控制outofcontrol不受控制，失去控制incontrolof控制...表主动inthecontrolof在...的控制下

表被动22.

find+宾语+宾语补足语find+宾语+n.find+宾语+adj.find+宾语+adv.find+宾语+介词短语find+宾语+done（表示被动或完成）find+宾语+doing（表示主动或进行）Wefoundhimaheroatlast.Ifoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendlyandhelpful.WhenIcalledtoseehim,Ifoundhimout.Shefoundherselfinadifferentworldwhenshewokeup.1.当他到达的时候，他发现所有的工作都做完了。2.当老师走进教室的时候，他发现所有的学生都在说笑。Whenhearrived,hefoundalltheworkdone.Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,hefoundallthestudentslaughingandtalking.

find

+

it

+

形容词/名词

+

todo(it是形式宾语,todo是真正的宾语)例句：我发现儿子沉迷于网络游戏,这使我怒火中烧。JasonfounditeasytolearnEnglish.Ifoundmysonaddictedtoonlinegames,whichmademeboilwithanger.其它基本句型1.1.主语+谓语+状语

Ｓ+Ｖ+Aeg.学生们在教室里学习。

Thedaysgetlongerinsummer.

苏炳添跑得很快。

Studentsarelearningintheclassroom.在夏天白昼的时间变长了。SuBingtianrunsfast.其它基本句型5.主语+谓语+宾语+状语

Ｓ+Ｖ+O+Aeg.Iloveyouverymuch.

Studentsreadbooksloudly.我非常爱你。同学们大声读书。其它基本句型5.主语+谓语+宾语+状语

Ｓ+Ｖ+O+Aeg.Iloveyouverymuch.

Studentsreadbooksloudly.我非常爱你。同学们大声读书。其它基本句型6.主语+谓语+宾语＋宾语补足语

Ｓ+Ｖ+O+Ceg.我发现我的新同学们很友好。

她认为她的男朋友是诚实的。

这消息让我失望。

Wekeeptheclassroomclean.

Ifindmynewclassmatesfriendly.Shethinksherboyfriendhonest.Thenewsmademedisappointed.我们让教室保持干净。其它基本句型Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ+Ｃ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）特点：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。Notice:宾语补足语由名词，代词，形容词，介词短语，动词不定式，现在分词和过去分词充当。有一些动词后面接动词不定式作宾语补足语，动词不定式的要省去to，常见的这类动词有feel，hear，make，have，let，see，watch，notice，abserve等。其它基本句型Ｓ+Ｖ+IO+DO（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。通常可改为S+V+DO+prep.+IO人间物直