上海市宝山区重点名校2026届中考三模英语试题含答案

上海市宝山区重点名校2026届中考三模英语试题含答案注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—ThiscityisknownastheFlowerCity.—Really?Ifit’slikethat,theremustbemanypeopletravellingarounditeveryyear.A．reported B．called C．asked2、—Let’svolunteerourfreetimetohelpthepeopleintrouble,shallwe?—OK,youridea___________great.A．tastes B．feels C．looks D．sounds3、一Whatwillyoudothen?一Iwilltelephonethepoliceandcomplainaboutitthenoisestopssoon.A．unless B．though C．because D．if4、Ididn’tknowMissYangwasyearsolduntilshetoldmeaboutthat.A．fifty B．fifties C．fiftieth5、__________wantstogototheparkthisweekend，raiseyourhands，please.A．Anyonewho B．Thosewho C．Anyone D．Who6、Wemayhavemanydifficultiesinlife,andattimesit’sevenunfairforsomeone,butit_____howyoufacethem.A．takesup B．looksupto C．dependson7、BritishEnglishisoneofthemostwell-knownkindsofEnglish.,evenintheUK,noteveryonespeaksEnglishthesame.A．Similarly B．Otherwise C．Especially D．However8、—Didyoudowellin_______Englishexamlastweek?—Yes,Igot_______“A”.A．an;theB．the;anC．a;／D．the;a9、—CanyoulookaftermypetdogformewhenI’monholiday?—_________.Enjoyyourtrip!A．IhopesoB．IthinksoC．WithpleasureD．Mypleasure10、JennyspeaksgoodChinese.She________theChineselanguageatBeijingUniversityforayearaftershefinisheduniversityinLondon.A．studiesB．isstudyingC．studiedD．hasstudiedⅡ.完形填空11、Whatpowerdoesmusichave?BandofHope,astudentbandintheUS,onceagainbroughtjoywiththeirmusictoyoungpatientsatalocalchildren's1.Thechildrenreallygetalotfrom2withotherchildreninthecommunity,saidAshleyBoguszewski,aspecialistatPediatricSpecialtyCare(anursingspecialtyorganizationforchildren).SeventhandeighthgradersatHopewellJuniorHighSchoolformedtheband3.OnMay27,theywerealreadyplayingtheirsixthconcert,performingto20childrenatthehospital.Thebandmembers4hostedastorytimeforthepatientsandbroughtsmall5forthemtoplay.Theband's27membersmeetonceaweekfora6practiceafterschool.Eachmonth,thebandheadstoPediatricSpecialtyCaretoperformamini7.TheyplaypopularmusicsuchassongsfromthemoviesFrozenandTheLittleMermaid.Eighth-graderLiamWatters,13,playsthebaritone(男中音)intheband.Duringoneconcert,he8thatoneofthepatients9tolistentothesinging,soheandafewotherbandmemberswentbacktothepatient'sroomand10tohim.“Thatwasreally11.”Liamsaid.“Theyhadbigsmiles12theirfaces.”“We'rehopingthatit'ssomethingthatgrowsandbecomesaneven13partofourcultureshere,”saidKerryWilson,directoroftheband,“itreally14asensethatwe'reallonecommunityandgoodcitizenship15.”1．A．hospitalB．schoolC．communityD．charity2．A．dealingB．communicatingC．comparingD．connecting3．A．mainlyB．suddenlyC．recentlyD．closely4．A．stillB．alsoC．onlyD．just5．A．candiesB．cardsC．flowersD．instruments6．A．two-minuteB．two-hourC．two-dayD．two-week7．A．concertB．classC．operationD．play8．A．thoughtB．expectedC．wonderedD．learned9．A．likeB．hateC．hatesD．likes10．A．saidB．listenedC．sangD．explained11．A．amazingB．boringC．lastingD．interesting12．A．atB．inC．onD．with13．A．biggerB．biggestC．bigD．morebig14．A．risesB．seesC．losesD．creates15．A．asifB．aswellC．aslongasD．assoⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。AstraditionalChineseart,papercuttinghasalonghistory.Theearliestpapercuttingwas1．(find)inChina1,500yearsago.Butthistraditionalartisatriskofdisappearingnow.2．(lucky),Ms.Woo,aChineseimmigrant(移民)inAmerica,istryingtobringthisartbacktolife.Ms.Woobeganto3．/'stʌdi/theartofpapercuttingasa14-year-oldgirlinherhometown.Allthestudentstherehadtolearnpapercutting.Butshehadadeeplovefor4．.Soherteacherspentmoretime5．teach)herafterclass.Later,shewonthesecondprizeinanationalartcompetition.ShewenttoAmericaafterfinishing6．/'kɒlɪdʒ/in2008.Soonafterthat,shetookpart7．anactivitytopromote(宣传)Chinesepapercutting.Andthenshewasinvitedtoshowtheartinmanyimportant8．(activity).Frompapercutting,peoplecanknowaboutChinesecultural9．/'væljuː/,historyandstoriesofpeople’slife.Ms.Woousestheart10．atooltoshowChineseculturetopeoplewhoknowlittleaboutit.ChineseartisnotonlyforChinese,butalsoforpeopleallovertheworld.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、“Acoldcandisappearintwodays.Seventypercentofpeoplewhocatchacoldfeelbetterwithinaweek,butitisunusualtohavethecommoncoldforaslongastwoweeks,”saysGaryRogg,amedicinespecialist(专家)atMontefioreMedicalCenterinNewYork.Whydoesyourcoldseemtobestayingforlongerthanitshould?Herearesomepossiblereasons.GettingLessSleepSleepplaysanimportantroleinoursystem.Infact,astudyprovedthatpeoplewhogotlessthansevenhoursofsleeppernightwerenearlythreetimesmorelikelytocatchacoldthanpeoplewhosleptforeighthoursormore.LowonWaterWaterplaysanimportantpartinyourbody.Ifyourcoldwon’tgoaway,considerdrinkingmorewater.TreatingtheWrongIllnessThecommoncoldcaneasilybemixedwithotherillnesses.Often,peoplebelievethey’vehadacoldforafewweeksandmaynotrealizethattheyaren’tgettingbetterbecausethey’vebeentreatingthewrongillness.ExercisingTooHard“Peopleaskmeallthetime,’ShouldIexercisewhenIhaveacold?’”Katonasays.“Myanswerisusually’yes’,butdoitatalowerlevel.Ifyoudoitatahighlevel,youmaygetevenworse.”So,whatdoesKatonaconsidertobealowerlevel?Theansweristakingawalk,notrunningfivemiles.1．WhoisGaryRogg?A．HeisamedicinespecialistatMontefioreMedicalCenter.B．Heisapersonwhoadvisesusnottoexercisetoohard.C．Heisapersonwhocatchesacoldeasily.2．Whocancatchacoldmoreeasilyaccordingtothepassage?A．Peoplewhosleep6hourspernight.B．Peoplewhosleep8hourspernight.C．Peoplewhosleep10hourspernight.3．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhyyourcoldmightstayforlonger?A．Gettinglessrest.B．Eatingmoremeat.C．Drinkinglittlewater.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．70%ofpeoplewhocatchacoldwillnotfeelbetterwithinaweek.B．Katonasaysrunningfivemilesisagoodwaytogetbetter.C．Oftenthecommoncoldismixedwithotherillnesses.5．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtogetawayfromthecoldB．WhyyourcoldstaysforlongerC．TherightmedicineforacoldB14、Atsunami(海啸)isaseriesof(一系列)hugewavesthatcancausegreatdestruction(毁灭)whentheyhitabeach.Mosttsunamisarecausedbyunderwaterearthquakes,butnotallunderwaterearthquakescausetsunamis.About90percentofalltsunamistakeplaceinthePacificOcean,mostofthemareinJapan.AstrongearthquakeintheoceannearJapancausedadeadlytsunamionMarch11,2011.AsofApril25,thenumberofdeathhadbeenraisedto14,133,andmorethan13,346peoplewerelistedasmissing.Theword“tsunami”comesfromtheJapaneseword.Manytsunamiscouldbefoundbeforetheyhitlandwiththeuseofmoderntechnology.Ifyouseethewaterdrawback(后退)quicklyandunexpectedlyfromabeach,runtowardhighergroundorinland--theremaybeatsunamicoming.Also,ifyouareonthebeachandthereisanearthquake,itmayhavecausedatsunami,soruntowardhighergroundorinland.Thefirstwaveinatsunamiisoftennotthelargest;ifyouexperienceoneunusually-hugewave,goinlandquickly--evenbiggerwavescouldbecomingsoon.Doyouknowthestoryofthe"angel(天使)ofthebeach"?Tilly,A10-year-oldEnglishschoolgirlwhosavedthelivesofhundredsofpeopleinPhuket,ThailandintheAsianTsunamiof2004,bywarningthemawallofwaterwasabouttostrike(袭击),afterlearningabouttsunamisingeographyclass.“LasttermgeographyteacherAndrewKearneytaughtusaboutearthquakesandhowtheycancausetsunamis,”Tillysaidtothereporter.“Iwasonthebeachandthewaterstartedtogofunny.Therewerebubblesandthewaterwentoutallofasudden.Irecognisedwhatwashappeningandhadafeelingtherewasgoingtobeatsunami.Itoldmummy.”1．Anearthquakemaycauseatsunami.A．inthecityB．inthecountryC．underthewater2．Whenthetsunamiiscoming,weshould.A．runtowardsthehigherplaceorinlandB．runtotheplaygroundC．runintoahouse3．Tillysavedhundredsofpeople’slifein.A．JapanB．TailandC．theUnitedKingdom4．Tillyrecognisedtherewouldbeatsunamibecause.A．hergeographyteachertoldher.B．shefoundthewaterdrawbackunusuallyquicklyC．shehadafeelingabouttheearthquake5．WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Theword“tsunami”isfromJapanesebecausemostrecordedtsunamisintheworldtookplaceinJapanB．Tsunamicanonlybefoundbymoderntechnologybeforeithittheland.C．TsunamionlyhappensinthePacificOceanC15、WilliamBlakedescribedtheeyesasthe“windowsofthesoul.”Oureyesarethewindowsthroughwhichweseetheworldaroundus.Eitherway,there’snoquestionthatweplacegreatvalueonoureyesandoureyesight.Surveyshaveshownthatofthefivesenses,sightistheonethatpeoplefearlosingthemost.Thinkingabouttheimportantfunctionofoureyes,we’dgivethemthebestcarepossible,butsometimeswegettoobusyorforgettodoafewsimplethingsthatcankeepoureyeshealthy.Protectingyoureyesstartswiththefoodonyourplate.Rememberwhenyouwereakidandyourmomtoldyouthatcarrotswouldimproveyoureyesight.Well,shemightberight.Properfoodwillkeepyoureyesstrongandhealthy.Giveupyourdailyhabitsthatcouldseriouslyinjureyoureyes.Alwayswearsunglassesinasunnydaytoprotectyoureyesfromultravioletray（紫外线）.Restyoureyesevery20minutesfromthecomputerscreenbylooking20feetawayfor20seconds.Atleastevery2hours,getupandtakea15-minutebreakwhenworkingatacomputer.Makesureyoureyesdonotgetinjuredinthefirstplace.Youshouldtrytopreventeyeinjurieswhetheryou’replayingsportsordoinghousework.Youshouldalsoknowwhentowearsafetyglassesandwhatkindswillworkbestforyou.Lastbutnotleast,getyoureyesexaminedregularly.Eyeexamscanhelpfindsomeeyediseases.It’simportanttofindthesediseasesearlyon,whenthey’reeasiertotreat.1．Accordingtoasurvey,peoplefearlosing▲most.A．theirsights B．theirhearings C．theirsmells D．theirtastes2．Theunderlinedwordfunctionmightmean“▲”inChinese.A．差异 B．功能 C．优势 D．问题3．▲isNOTagoodwaytoprotectyoureyes.A．Eatingcarrots B．WearingsunglassesC．Workingatcomputers D．Usingsafetyglasses4．Findingeyediseasesearlyonthrougheyeexams▲.A．savesmuchworkforthedoctors B．ishelpfulforthetreatmentC．providesyouthebestcareofyoureyes D．wastesmuchofyourmoney5．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．GiveYourEyesSomeRestB．GoodHabitsBringHealthC．ProtecttheWindowsoftheSoulD．SimpleWayofEyeExamswastesmuchofyourmoneyD16、Sometimesgoodmannersinoneplacearebadmannersinotherplaces.IfyouareavisitorinthelandofMongolia(蒙古)andsomefriendsaskyoutoeatwiththem,whatkindofmannersdotheywantyoutohave?Theywantyoutogivealoud"burp"(打嗝)afteryoufinisheating.Burpingwillshowthatyoulikeyourfood.Insomecountries,ifyougivealoudburp,youaretoldtosay,"Excuseme,please.”Inmanyplacespeopleliketoeattogether.ButinsomepartsonPolynesia(波里利西亚岛)itisbadmannerstobeseeneatingatall.Peopleshowtheirgoodmannersbyturningtheirbacksonotherswhiletheyeat.WhataregoodmannerslikeinanEastAfricantown?Thepeopletrynottoseeyou.Theyarebeingpolite.Youmayseeafriend.Hemaynotseeyouatall.Ifyou’repolite,youwillsitdownbesidehim.Youwillwaituntilhefinisheswhatheisdoing.Thenhewilltalktoyou.IfyougotomeetanArab(阿拉伯的)friend,youshouldwalkbehindthetents(帐篷)untilyoucometohistent.Ifyoupassinfrontofothertents,youwillbeaskedtoeatwiththem.Anditisbadmannersifyousayno.1．Itisgoodmannersto___________inMongolia.A．turnyourbackonotherswhileeatingB．burpaftereatingC．besilentwhileeatingD．talkalotwhileeating2．It’sbadmannersto___________onPolynesia.A．burpaftereatingB．eattoomuchC．turnbackonotherseatingD．seeeachothereating3．Yourfriendwon'tseeyouuntil___________whenyougotoseehiminanEastAfricantown.A．you’repoliteB．hefinisheshisworkC．yousayhellotohimD．yousitbesidehim4．Itisbadmanners___________inArabia.A．totrynottoseeavisitorB．towalkinfrontofthepeople'stentsC．nottoeatwiththepeopleifyouareaskedtoD．tovisitafriendwhileheisworking5．Thewriterwantstotellus________________A．differentmannersindifferentplacesB．goodmannersandbadmannersC．mannersofeatingindifferentplacesD．mannersofvisitingafriendinEastAfricaE17、OnastormydaylastAugust,Timheardsomeoneshouting.Lookingattheseacarefully,hesawthattwokidsinarowboatwerebeingpulledouttosea.Two12-year-oldboys,ChristianandJack,hadrowedoutinaboatto____afootball.Oncethey’drowedbeyondthecalmwaters,abeachumbrellatiedtotheboatcaughtthewindandpulledtheboatintoopenwater.Theboyswereterrifiedandtriedtorowbacktoshore.Buttheywerenomatchfor____andtheboatwasoutofcontrol.Timknewthatitwouldsoonbeswallowedbythewaves.“Everythingwentquietinmyhead,”Timrecalls.“I’mtryingtofigureouthowtoswimtotheboysinastraightline.”Timtookoffhisclothesandjumpedintothewater.Every500yardsorso,heraisedhisheadtojudgehisprogress.“Atonepoint,Iconsideredturningback,”hesays.“IwonderedifIwasputtingmylifeatrisk.”After30minutesofstruggling,hewascloseenoughtoshouttotheboys,“Takedowntheumbrella!”“Let’saimforthepier（码头）,”Jacksaid.Timturnedtheboattowardit.Soonafterward,wavescrashedovertheboat,anditbegantosink.“Canyouswim?”hecried.“Alittlebit,”theboyssaid.Oncetheywereinthewater,Timdecideditwouldbesaferandfasterforhimtopulltheboystowardthepier.ChristianandJackwerewearinglifejacketsandfloatedontheirbacks.Timswamtowardlandaswaterwashedovertheboys’faces.“Arewealmostthere?”theyaskedagainandagain.“Yes,”Timtoldthemeachtime.After30minutes,theyreachedthepier.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Whendidthestoryhappen?A．Onaholiday.B．Onastormyday.C．Ataweekend.D．Afterafootballmatch.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recover”inthesecondparagraphmeaninChinese?找回A．修补B．恢复C．盖上3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A．Thewater.B．Theboat.C．Thewind.D．Theumbrella.4．WhydidTimraisehisheadregularly?A．Tocheckhisdistancefromtheboys.B．Tobreathemoreair.C．Totakeashortbreak.D．Tomakethetwoboysseehim5．WhatdoyouthinkofTim?A．Strong.B．Proud.C．Shy.D．Brave.F18、Sometimespeoplecalleachother“scared-cat”.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthisexpression?Whenacatisfrightened,itsheartstartsbeatingfaster,itsmusclesgettenseandtherearechangesinthechemicalsinitsbloodstream.Althoughthecatdoesn’trealizethis,itsbodyisgettingreadyforaction.Ifthedangercontinues,theanimalwilldooneoftwothings.Itwillprotectitselforitwillrunawayasfastasitcan.Somethinglikethisalsohappenstopeople.Whenweareexcited,angryorscaredbyotherfeelings,ourbodiesgothroughmanyphysicalchanges.Ourheartsbeatfasterandourmusclesgettense.Allofthesechangesmakeusmorealert（警醒）andreadytoreact（反应）.We,too,getreadytodefend（防御;保护）ourselvesorrun.Humanbeings,however,haveaproblemthatanimalsneverface.Ifwegivewaytoourfeelingsandletthemtakeover（接管）,wecangetintotrouble.Haveyoueversaidsomethinginanger,orhitsomebodyandregretteditlater?Haveyouevershoutedatateacher,toldsomebodyyouwerelonely,orsaidyouwereinlove,andthenwishedlateryouhadkeptyourmouthshut?Itisn’talwaysclevertoexpressyourfeelingsfreely.Doesthismeanthatit’ssmarteralwaystohideourfeelings?No!Ifyoukeepfeelingsofanger,sadnesshiddeninside,yourbodystaystense.Physicalillnesscandevelop.Itcanactuallybebadforyourhealth.（Itisn’tgoodtokeeppleasantfeelingsinside,either;allfeelingsneedtobeexpressed）Feelingsthatyoukeepinsidedon’tjustgoaway.It’sasifyouboughtsomebananasandputtheminacupboard.Youmightnotbeabletoseethem,butbeforelongyou’dsmellthem.Andifyouopenedthecupboard,maybeyou’dseelittlefruitfliesflyingalloverthem.Theyarebad.Youcantrytotreatfeelingsasiftheywerebananasinthecupboard.Youcanhidethemandyoucanpretendtheydon’texist（存在）,

butthey’llstillbearound.Andatlastyou’llhavetodealwiththemjustlikethosebananas.1．Thebesttitleforthisarticleis_______.A．FeelingsAffect（影响）OurBodies B．WhatHappenstoaFrightenedCatC．WhatHappenstoanExcitedPerson D．FeelingsthatPeopleHave2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“muscle”meaninthefirstsentence?A．皮肤 B．心情 C．肌肉 D．身体3．Accordingtothepassagewemayconclude（总结）thatwehumanbeings________.A．havefewerproblemsthananimals B．havethesameproblemsasanimalsC．havemoreproblemsthananimals D．haveclevererproblemsthananimals4．Ifyouhideyourfeeling__________.A．they’lldisappear B．theywon’t

existanymoreC．theywillflyallover D．yourbodystaystense5．Theauthorwrotethisarticleinorderto___________.A．tellusthatitisn’tgoodtokeepfeelingsinsideB．giveussomeadviceonhowtoexpressourfeelingsC．makeusfacetheprobl