2026届北京市重点名校中考试题猜想英语试卷含答案

2026届北京市重点名校中考试题猜想英语试卷含答案注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.单项选择1、Theytriedtofindatablefortwo,buttheywereall______________.A．givenaway B．keptaway C．usedup D．takenup2、－ThenovelGulliver’sTravelisverynice.－Soitis.Couldyoutellme__________?A．howlongIcanborrowitB．ifIcankeepitforanotherweekC．whenshouldIreturnitD．thatIcanborrowit3、Tonyarrived________Tianjin________theeveningofJune1.A．in,inB．in;onC．at;inD．at;on4、Tomhasalreadythebookfortendays.Hemustreturnitthelibrarytoday.A．read;backtoB．bought;toC．borrowed;backtoD．kept;to5、____Sundaymorning,Iplayed____badminton.A．In,the B．On,the C．On,/ D．In,/6、-Goodcooksareallmen-___________.Inmyfamily,mymothercooksbetterthanmyfather.A．That'strue B．That'sallright C．That'snotthecase D．That'sit7、---Haveyoutakenyourmedicinetoday?---Yes,I____itafterbreakfast.A．havetaken B．willtake C．take D．took8、There_____abasketballgamebetweenthesetwogradesinthegymthisafternoon.A．willB．isgoingtohaveC．isgoingtobeD．willhave9、CNSAannouncedthatChina'sChang'e-4probelandedonthefarsideofmoononJanuary3rd,2019.ItishistoricmomentfortheChinesetoexplorespace.A．a;an B．an;a C．the;a D．the;an10、-Where'smum，Mary？-Shelefta______sayingthatshewentshopping．A．information B．suggestion C．sentence D．messageⅡ.完形填空11、LittleBobwasborninapoorvillageinNewYork.Hisfatherhasbeenillforalongtimeandcannotdo1atall.Bob’smotherisvery2withthehouseworkbesidesworking.Bobunderstandshowhardhismotherworks,andhealwayshelpsher3somehousework.4hehastoomuchhouseworktodo,hismotherisstillverystrictwithhim.TherearesomefamilyrulesforBob.Hemust5histhingsinhisroomandkeepthemtidy.Ifhemakesthemdirty,hemustcleanthemup6.Heisallowedtokeepaparrot,acatandadog,buthemustfeedthemoftenandgivethemwaterby7everyday.Afterschool,heisallowedtoplaywithhispetsforashorttime.Asforhisclothes,heisn’tallowedto8hisownclothes.Whenhisclothesaredirty,heshouldwashthembyhimself.Onschoolnights,hecan’tgoout9andonlyonweekends,heisallowedtowatchTV.SometimesBobhatestherulessomuchthathewantstobreakthem,buthethinkstheruleshismotherhasmadeare10forhim,soheobeysthemcarefully.1．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything2．A．angry B．mad C．busy D．afraid3．A．with B．of C．for D．in4．A．If B．Unless C．Though D．Because5．A．takeoff B．takegoodcareof C．putoff D．puton6．A．slowly B．quickly C．clearly D．hardly7．A．himself B．herself C．themselves D．myself8．A．make B．choose C．find D．wear9．A．fast B．deep C．alone D．hard10．A．good B．bad C．wrong D．terribleⅢ.语法填空12、Manystudentshavehobbies,suchasreading,painting,growingvegetablesintheirgardens,andlooking1．animals.Somehobbiesarerelaxingandothersarecreative（有创造性的）.Hobbiescanmakeyou2．(grow)asaperson,developyourinterestsandhelpyoulearnnewskills.DavidSmithisastudent.Hishobbyiswriting.3．thesummerof2000,hespentfourweeksonasummercamp.Aswellastheusualactivities,such4．sailing,climbingandmountingbiking,therewasawritingworkshopwithaprofessionwriter.“Sheaskedus5．(imagine)thatwewereinastory.Thenwewroteaboutourexperiencesatthecamp.”InseniorhighschoolDavid6．astoryaboutteenagelife.Manyteenagerslovehisbook,andasaresult,Davidhasbecomea7．(success)youngwriter.Davidhasbeenverylucky8．hishobbyhasbroughthimenjoymentandsuccessto9．(he).Butheisalsointerestedinmanyotherthings.“Ilikeplayingvolleyball,too.”saysDavid.“Ispendsomeofmyfreetime10．volleyballformyschoolteam.MaybeI’llwritemorebooksinthefuture,butI’mnotsure.”Therearemanyotherinterestingthingstodoinlife,andweshouldtrytodosomethingnewordifferent.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Mr.andMrs.Brownweregoingabroadfortheirholiday.TheyhadalovelydogcalledBlackie,buttheycouldnottakeitabroadwiththem,sotheyhadtolookforagoodplacetoleaveitwhiletheywereaway,andatlasttheyfoundaplacewhichlookedafterdogsverywellwhiletheirownerswereaway.TheyleftBlackietherejustbeforetheystartedfortheirholiday.Attheendoftheirholiday,theycamebacktoSydneyverylateatnight,andastheythoughtthattheplacewhereBlackiewasstayingmightbeclosedatthatlatehour,theydecidedtowaituntilthenextmorning.SothenextmorningMr.BrowngotintohiscaranddroveoffhappilytomeetBlackie.Whenhegothomewiththedog,hesaidtohiswife,“Doyouknow,dear,Idon’tthinkBlackieenjoyedhisstayatthatplaceverymuch.Hebarked(吠，叫)allthewayhomeinthecarasifhewantedtotellmesomething.”Mrs.Brownlookedatthedogcarefullyandthenanswered,“Youarequiteright,dear.Hewascertainlytryingtotellyousomething.Buthewasn’ttryingtotellyouthathehadn’tenjoyedhisstayatthatplace.Hewasonlytryingtotellyouthatyouwerebringingthewrongdoghome.”1．（小题1）Mr.andMrs.Brownwouldn’ttakeBlackietogoabroadbecause__________.A．theydidn’tlikeitB．itwasn’tallowedtodoC．itdidn’twanttobeabroadD．ithadtolookafterthehouse2．（小题2）Mr.andMrs.Browncameback__________attheendoftheirholiday.A．lateatnightB．earlyinthemorningC．inthedaytimeD．intheafternoon3．（小题3）Mr.andMrs.Brownstayed__________beforetheywenttogetBlackieback.A．athomeB．inthecarC．outsidethehouseD．intheopenair4．（小题4）Thedogbarkedonthewaybecauseit__________.A．washungryB．wasillC．didn’tenjoyitsstayD．didn’tknowMr.Brown5．（小题5）Thebesttitleforthispassageis___________.A．TheCleverDogBlackieB．IstheDogBlackieC．AHappyTravelingD．ALuckyDogB14、IfyoutravelbyairacrossthecenterofAfricaorSouthAmerica,youflyoverforestsforthousandsofkilometres．Thesegreatforestsaretheseasoftrees．Theyarefullofthousandsandthousandsofdifferentkindsofplantsandanimals．However,theworld'sforestsaregettingsmallerallthetime．Wearecuttingdownthetreesbecauseweneedwood,andweneedmorefarmlandaswell．Somepeoplesaythattherewillnotbeanyforestsliketheseleftin20to30years．Whatwillhappeniftheydisappear?Ifwecutdownourforests,alotofplantsandanimalswilldisappearfromtheworld,inalotofplacesthenewfarmlandwillsoonlookliketheolddeserts,forexample,cropswillnotgrowthere．What'sworse,itwillnotrainveryoften,andtheweatherwillgetveryhot．Perhapstheclimateoftheworldwillchange,whichwillbedangerousforeveryoneintheworld．Thatiswhywemusttakecareofourforests．1．Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword"deserts"inthispassage?A．Farmland．B．Sands．C．Greenfields．D．Villages．2．Thepassagemainlytellsusabout________．A．theimportanceoftakingcareofourforestsB．whyalotofanimalsdisappearC．wheretheforestsareD．thereasonsforformingthedeserts3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．OnlyAfricaandSouthAmericaaretheoceansoftrees．B．Differentplantscan'tbefoundinthesameforest．C．Forestsareusuallyseveralsquarekilometreslarge．D．Forestsarehomestodifferentkindsofanimals．C15、Nov.21isWorldHelloDay.Itbeganbackinthe1970saspartofanefforttomaketheworldmorepeaceful.ItwascreatedbytheUnitedNationsjustafterthewarbetweenIsraelandEgyptin1973.Itsaimistoencouragepeopletousecommunicationratherthanforcetosettleconflicts(解决争端)。Thephilosophy(理念)behinditis:Say“Hello”andstopwar.Itsoundslikeafineidea,butmostofusknowthatsimplesaying“Hello”won’tbringaboutworldpeace.Still,thesimpleactofsaying“hello”tosomeonecantrulymakealotofdifference.Youraiseyourheadtosomeoneasyoupassby,say“Hello’.Itissuchacasual(不经意的)thingandrequiressolittleeffort,butyoumightevenmakehisday.Althoughwemightnotrealizeit,asmallthinglikeagreetingcanmeanalottoaperson.Somepeoplearelonelybecausethey’reshy.Thatleadstothemfeelingcutoff.theyfinditdifficulttocommunicatewithpeople,eventhoughtheywantto.Theymaysecretlysmileintheirheartsaftertheyhearyourgreetings.It’sagoodidea,notjustonNov.21,buteveryday,toremembertosay“hello”toasmanypeopleaswecan.NoonesaiditbetterthantheFrenchwriterJosephJoubert:“Politenessistheflowerofhumanity(人性)’’.A“Hello”toastrangerisasmallthing,andoftenneglected(忽视),butthroughitwecanmaketheworldbetterforanotherperson.1．Worldhellodaywascreatedby____A．IsraelB．EgyptC．FranceD．UnitedNatons.2．Whatdoes“it”inparagrahp2referto?A．Tosay“hello”B．topassbyC．toraiseyourheadD．tomakehisday3．Whydosomepeoplehavedifficultycommnicating?A．BecausetheyareshyB．BecausetheyarepoliteC．Becausetheyarestrange.D．Becausetheyaedifferent4．WhichoneisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Greetingrequiresalotofeffort.B．Wecansay“hello”onlyonNov.21.C．Saying“hello”willbringaboutworldpeaceD．Wecanmaketheworldbetterbygreetingothers.5．Thepurposeofthewriteristo____A．AskpeopletosmileB．askpeopletobepolite.C．EncouragepeopletostopwarD．Encouragepeopletosay“hello”D16、“Yangzhouiswonderful!Theteahouseisapopularplaceforlocalpeopletotreattheirimportantvisitors…”ThispoemoftheQingDynastydescribesthecomfortablelifeoflivinginYangzhou.InYangzhou,varioussnacksandrefreshments(茶点)makeeachmorningapleasantone.Formanyyears,Yangzhousnacksandrefreshmentshavebeenwellknownfortheirgreatvarietywithdifferentfillingsandelegantshape.BytheMingandQingDynasties,Yangzhoucitywaspraisedas“aplacewhosepastry(糕点)shopswerethefinestunderheaven”.ListeningtoAHundredTuneswhileEnjoyingtheViewofJiangnantalksofHuaiyangsnacks,“Huaiyangsnacksandrefreshmentsareknownforaperfectmixtureoffreshnessandsweetness.HuaiyangsnacksinYangzhouwonhighpraisefrombothathomeandabroad.AmongthefamousmastersmakingHuaiyangsnacksanddessertsduringthemiddleoftheQingDynasty,themostcelebratedwasBeautyShawinYizhengcountry.Thesnacksshemadeweresaidtobeasvaluableasgold.YuanMei,afamousQing-dynastywriter,wroteinhisbookTheMenuofSuiGarden:“OutsidethesouthgateofYizhengcountrylivesBeautyShaw,whoisanexpertinmakingsnacksanddesserts.”SheisalsoregardedasoneofthetoptenmastersofancientChina.YinChangshan,ZhangGuangqing,DongDe’an,ChenEndeandmanyothersarereputedasmodernmasters.TakeChenEndeforexample.HemixedhisideawiththetraditionalcookingskillsandrecreatedthesnacksintheRedMansionBanquetstyle,whichisdesignedtopresentthethemeandbackgroundofADreamoftheRedMansions(红楼梦).ThesemastershavebeenabroadmanytimestoshowtheirskillsinmakingHuaiyang-stylepastry.Withtheirefforts,Huaiyang-stylepastryhasbecomepopularathighspeedandisshowingitscharmtotheworld.ThepastryofFuchunTeahouseisthemostoutstandingone.1．Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom.A．children’smagazineB．apersonaldiaryC．ashort-storycollectionD．anintroductiontotouristattractions2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“celebrated”meaninParagraph3?A．beautiful B．well-knownC．important D．serious3．Whichofthestatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?2-1-c-n-j-yA．YangzhousnackswerefamousfortheirgreatvarietyandelegantshapeB．HuaiyangsnacksinYangzhouwonhighpraiseonlyfromChina.C．BeautyShawisconsideredasoneofthetoptenmastersofmodernChina.D．Thesemastershavebeenabroadtoshowtheirskillstoearnmuchmoney.4．Afterthelastparagraph,whatisthewriterlikelytotalkaboutnext?A．ADreamoftheRedMansionsB．ChenEnde’scookingskillC．FuchunTeahouseD．Othermastersonebyone.E17、Underpressurefromhealthandchildren’sgroups,McDonald’sismakingchangestoitsfamousHappyMeals.Thefastfoodchain(连锁店)willaddaserving(一份食物的量)offruitorvegetabletoallofthemeals,whichareaimedatchildren,andreducetheamountofFrenchfries.McDonald’ssaiditfirstexperimentedwithcuttingfriesentirelyfromtheHappyMeals,butchildrenandparentsdisagreed.“PeoplecometoMcDonald’sand,firstofall,theywantthechoiceandthecontroltobetheirs,buttheirexpectationofaHappyMealdoesincludefries,”saidJanFields,presidentofMcDonald’sintheUS.”Whenwediditwithoutfries,therewasahugedisappointment.”ThenewFrenchfriesinHappyMealswillcontain1.1ounces(31grams)ofpotatoes,downfrom2.4ounces.Applesliceswilloftenbeincludedasthehealthydish,butitcouldalsobecarrots,pineappleslicesororanges,dependingonthetimeofyearandtheregion(区域)inwhichtheyarebeingserved.Althoughthesubjecttovariation(变化)dependsonwhatisordered,thenewmealswillrepresent,onaverage,a20%decrease(减少)incalories(卡路里),thechainsaid.FieldssaidHappyMealpriceswillnotgoupasaresultofthechanges.Butthechainhasraisedpricesthisyearasaresultofincreasingcosts.Astheworld’slargestrestaurantchainbysales,McDonald’shasbeenundercarefulexaminationforthenutritional(营养的)qualityofitsfood.Peoplealsocriticizeditssalesofchildren’smealswithatoy,connectingittothenation’sobesity(肥胖)problem.1．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue,accordingtothepassage?A．NewHappyMealscontainfewercalories.B．NewHappyMealpricesarenotthesameastheoldones.C．PeopledonotwanttoeatFrenchfriesinHappyMeals.D．OldHappyMealscontain2.4ouncesofpotatoesintheformofFrenchfries.2．Accordingtothepassage,_____________won’tbeservedinthenewHappyMeals.A．appleslicesB．orangesC．bananasD．carrots3．Whydidpeoplecriticizethesaleofchildren’smealswithatoyatMcDonald’s?A．Thetoyisofpoorquality.B．Childrenpreferitstoystoitsmeals.C．Itmakesthechildren’smealsmoreexpensive.D．Itwillcausetheobesityproblem.4．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．McDonald’stoRaisePriceAgainB．McDonald’sinCarefulExaminationC．McDonald’sCriticizedbyChildrenandParentsD．McDonald’stoMakeHappyMealsHealthierF18、HavingFun“Growing”and“Stealing”Recently,anInternetgamehasbecomeanewfashionamongyoungofficeworkersandstudents.Peoplecan“farm”onapieceof“land”and“grow”,“sell”oreven“steal”“vegetables”,“flowers”and“fruits”ontheinternet.Theycanearnsomee-moneyandbuymore“seeds”,“pets”andeven“houses”.Joyceinterviewedsomeyoungpeople.Herearetheiropinions.Harold：Idon'tquiteunderstandwhytheyaresomadaboutthechildishgame,maybetheyarejustnotconfidentenoughtofacetherealworld.Allan：Ienjoyputtingsome“bugs”(臭虫)inmyfriends’gardensandwe’vebecomecloserbecauseofthegame.Havingfuntogetheristhemostexcitingthingaboutit．Laura：Youknow,peopleinthecitywishforthelifeinthecountryside.Itrelaxesmyworkpressure;besides,itgivesmetheexcitingexperienceofbeinga“thief”.Ivy：Well.It’sjustawasteoftime.Teenagersplayingthegamespendsomanyhoursonitthattheycannotconcentrateontheirstudy.1．Accordingtothepassage,peoplecan’t______thingsinthisgame.A．growB．borrowC．steal2．AmongthepeopleJoyceinterviewed,______likesthegamewhile______dislikesthegame.A．Laura,AllanB．Allan，HaroldC．Ivy,Harold3．FromLaura’swords,wecaninfer(推理)thatshe’smostprobably______.A．astudent