山东省德州市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

2/2德州市2020—2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题 2021.2本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。注意事项：1.答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在试卷上无效。第I卷（满分95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后.你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthemando?A.Hevisitedapark.B.Heranataredlight.C.Heparkedillegally.2.Whereisthemannow?A.Inthewoman'shouse.B.Onthewaytoabank.C.Inateahouse.3.Whatwillthewomanagree?A.Theplaysneednewactors.B.Thebackgroundsceneryischanged.C.Thecomputerishelpfulindesign.4.Whatdayisittoday?A.Tuesday. B.Wednesday. C.Friday.5.Whyisthewomancallingtheman?A.Toexpressherthanks.B.ToinvitehimtoseeLewis.C.Toconfirmtheappointment.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6至7题。6.Whatdoesthemanthinktheladyisdoingthere?A.Ridingabicycle. B.Buyingadress. C.Waitingforsomeone.7.Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutmostprobably?A.Apainting. B.Afilm. C.Abook.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Howdidthemanfeel?A.Frightened. B.Amused. C.Excited.9.Howstrongwastheearthquakethathappenedin1989?A.4.0. B.7.1. C.8.9.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoestheman'sgrandmalive?A.Inheroldhouse.B.Inanursinghouse.C.Inhergrandson'sho11.Whatdoestheman'sgrandmadoonFridays?A.Playcards. B.Seethedoctor. C.Gotothebeautysale12.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Sisterandbrother. B.Goodfriends. C.Husbandandwife.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatcananiPoddo?A.Playmusic. B.SurftheInternet.C.Useapps.14.Whatdoesthemansayaboutapps?A.Allofthemarefreeofcharge.B.Manypeopleusethemforconvenience.C.TheycanbedownloadedfromiPod.15.Whydoesthewomancalltheman"Mr.Apple”?A.Shelikestonameherfriendsfruits.B.HisnicknameontheInternetisApple.C.HeknowssomuchaboutAppleproducts.16.Whatdoesthewomanmeanfinally?A.ShecannotaffordanAppleproductherself.B.Herparentswon'tallowhertouseaphone.C.Themanmaylendsomemoneytoher.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WheredidWhitneyHoustonfirststartsinging?A.Innightclubs. B.Inaschool. C.Inachurch.18.WhatisCliveDavis?A.Aproducer. B.Anactor. C.Asinger.19.WhichofthefollowingisWhitneyHouston'sbest-sellingsong?A.GreatestLoveofAll.B.IWillAlwaysLoveYou.C.SavingAllMyLoveforYou.20.WhatdoweknowaboutWhitneyHouston'sdeath?A.Shediedathomeattheageof48.B.Peopledon'tknowthecausenow.C.Shediedafteramusicalceremony.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AYoucanpayafortunetotravelaroundtheworld.Oryoucanpaynothingatall.Herearesomeplacesyou'llneverregretvisitingthatwon'tcostyouapenny.TheBritishMuseum,London(U.K.)YouneedtogotheretoseetheEgyptianmummies,theancientGreekmarblesandsomanyothertreasures.It'sopeneveryday,andunlikemostotherattractionsinEnglandthatcostanarmandaleg?it'scompletelyfree.NationalMall,WashingtonD.C.(U.S.A.)YoucanwalkapathwayfromtheLincolnMemorialtothesevereVietnamVeteransMemorialtotheWashingtonMonumentwithothersightsinbetween.DoyouknowyoucangoupintheelevatortothetopoftheWashingtonMonument?Ticketsarefree,butpayasmallfeetoreservetheminadvancetoavoidbeingdisappointed.NotreDameCathedral?Paris(France)Thisgreattreasureoftheworldsimplycan'tbemissed.Thegreatstained-glassrosewindowaloneisworththevisit.Admissionisfreeeveryday,butyou'rewelcometoleaveadonation.Therearealsofreetoursafewtimeseachweek.You'llpayextrafortoursofthebelltowerorthecrypt.Tips：TheCathedralwasgreatlydamagedbyamassivefireinApril2019.Pleasevisitnotredamedeparis.fr/en/formoreinformationaboutfuturevisits.NationalMuseumofIreland,DublinandMayo(Ireland)Wanttoseebogbodies,goldornaments,VikingartifactsandlearnaboutruralIrishlife?Allfourbranchesofthismuseumarefreetovisit,includingmuseumsdevotedtoarchaeology,naturalhistory,decorativeartsandhistoryandcountrylife.ThemuseumofcountrylifeinTurloughPark,Mayo,isdevotedtoIrishruraltraditions,whilethenaturalhistorymuseumisespeciallyfamousforitscollectionofinsects.21.WhatdoestheauthorimplyaboutmostattractionsinEngland?A.Theyarealittledangerous. B. Thepricesareoftentoohigh.C.Theirexhibitsarefromabroad. D. Theyareallonfreeadmission.22.Wheredoyouneedtopayforareservation?A.TheLincolnMemorial. B.TheNotreDameCathedral.C.ThetopoftheWashingtonMonument.D.TheVietnamVeteransMemorial.23.WhatcanvisitorsdoattheNationalMuseumofIreland?A.Collectasmanyspecialinsectsastheywantto.B.Getmoreinformationaboutthelocalruralcustoms.C.Gettoknowthestoryaboutitssurvivalfromthebigfire.D.SeetheEgyptianmummiesandtheancientGreekmarbles.BThemomentIwasborn,Iseemedtobepartofaset,asifmytwinbrotherDavidandIwereapackagedeal.Wefacedconstantcomparisonsinourphysicalappearance.Peoplewerealwayscomparingourpersonalitiesandacademicperformancesaswell!Theseconstantcomparisonsmademedecidenottogotothesameuniversityasmytwinbrother.Thatisnottosaywedidn'thavegoodacademicexperiencesinthepastordidn'tgetalong.Ineleventhgrade,wewereplacedinthesameclass.IrecallarrivingearlytothefirstclassandbeingabitdisappointedwhenIsawDavidalreadyseatedathisdesk.Itwashardtoavoidcomparisonswhenwewereinthesameclass.However,wefoundthatweactuallyworkedwelltogether,inourownway.Wewouldargueaboutthebestwaytosolveaproblemanddebateitsanswer.Astheyearwenton,Inoticedthatourteacherkeptmovinguscloserandclosertogether.Ourargumentwasactuallyproductive.However,weweretwoverydifferentindividuals.Iwasveryinvolvedinafter-schoolactivities?whileDavidhadbettertestscoresthanIdid.I'mfondofwritingwhileDavidenjoysplayingcomputergames.IamcurrentlystudyingEnglishandFrenchatMcGillUniversity,whileDavidisstudyingcomputerscienceatUnionCollege.Besidesescapingcomparisons,therehavebeenotherbenefitstogoingtodifferentuniversities.Thefirstoneisthatweareforcedtotalktoeachother,aswenolongerseeeachothereveryday.Thisishealthierforourrelationship.Thesecond?alsothemoreimportantone,isthatafterhavingsomanysimilarexperiencestogetherwecanhaveourownexperiencesseparatefromoneanother.Goingtoadifferentuniversityhasbenefitedmethusfar.Itallowsformorepersonalgrowth,andI'mnotattachedtothelabelofbeingatwin.24.Whatdidtheauthorthinkabouttheconstantcomparisons?A.Hewasboredwiththem. B.Hecaredlittleaboutthem.C.Hetriedhisbesttostudythem. D.Heforcedhimselftoacceptthem.25.WhatwasbeneficialwhentheauthorwasinthesameclasswithDavid?A.Strictteachers. B.Productivearguments.C.Performinginhisownway. D.Classmatesignoringthetwins.26.Whydoestheauthorthinkitawisechoicetogotoadifferentuniversity?A.HecanescapearguingwithDavid.B.HecanavoidDavidineverydaylife.C.HecanbelessdependentonDavid.D.Hecanpursueapersonalexperience.27.Whatquestionisthepassagemainlyintendedtoanswer?A.Whydidpeopleliketocomparemewithmytwinbrother?B.Whatarethemainbenefitsofbeingtwinbrothersatschool?C.WhydidIchooseadifferentuniversitywithmytwinbrother?D.Howcantwinbrothersgetalongwellwitheachotheratschool?CForthefirsttimesincelocalextinctionin1996,NubiangiraffeshavereturnedtoPianUpeWildlifeReserveinnortheasternUganda.Fifteenofthisvitallyendangeredanimalsweremovedover400kmfromMurchisonFallsNationalParkinOctober2019.The11femaleand4malegiraffesareagedtwotofour："Wechoseyoungergiraffesbecausetheyhavealongerreproductivelifespan,"saysRobertAruho,adoctorofUgandaWildlifeAuthority(UWA),wholetthemove.NorthernUgandaishometoNubiangiraffes.Theyhavelarge,rectangularblotches(矩形斑点)setirregularlyagainstacreambackground.Thelowerlegsarenoticeablywhiteandnotpatterned.PianUpe'sgrassylandheldlargenumbersofgiraffesinthe1960sbeforeconflictintheKaramojaregionsawthemhuntedillegally."Thehabitatisperfect,andeffectiveanti-huntingmeasuresarenowcapableofsupportingatleast700individuals,"explainsAruho.NubiangiraffesareUganda'sonlygiraffespeciesandmostoftheminhabitMurchisonFalls."Wecan'thavealloureggsinonebasket,"Aruhosays,“Wehaveauniqueopportunitytoactnowtopreventthemdyingout.”Backin2015,theUWAmoved15NubiangiraffesfromMurchisonFallstoLakeMburoNationalPark.Afterthat,9ofthe10femalesquicklybecamepregnant.Fromalittleover300Nubiangiraffesinthemid1990sinUgandatherearenowabout1,650.Afurther25giraffeswillmovefromMurchisontoPianUpeinOctober2020.“InUgandawecontinuetoworkcloselywiththeUWAtoincreasenumbersandpopulationsofthreatenedNubiangiraffes.Boostingexistingpopulationsisvitalforsecuringtheirfutureinthecountry,"Aruhosays.28.WhywereyoungergiraffesmovedtoPianUpeWildlifeReserve?A.Theywereingreaterdangerthantheolder.B.Itwaseasierforthemtoadapttoanewhabitat.C.Theywouldreproducemoreinfuture.D.Itcostlesstomoveyoungergiraffesthere.29.Whydidtheauthorsay“return"inPara.1?A.Thelocaldidn'tsupportthemovementatfirst.B.ThegiraffesusedtoliveinPianUpeinthe1960s.C.Thegiraffes'habitatswerebuiltalongtimeago.D.Peoplemovedallgiraffestoescapelocalconflict.30.WhatistheoriginalintentionofthemoveaccordingtoAruho?A.It'sbetterforgiraffestoliveindifferentplaces.B.700giraffesisapointofwhatthereserveaffords.C.Measuresshouldbetakentostoplocalconflicts.D.Nubiangiraffeslooksoattractiveastobehuntedillegally.31.WhichchartcandescribethemoveofNubiangiraffessince2015?DAteamofresearchersatBrighamandWomen'sHospital,HarvardMedicalSchool,hasdevelopedasystemtouseasmartphonecameratotestforviralinfections.IntheirpaperpublishedinthejournalScienceAdvances,thegroupdescribestheirsystem,whichinvolvestheuseofanexternalmicrochipdeviceandasmartphonesystemthatusesatraineddeep-learningalgorithm（算法）.Asthepandemic（流行病）hasgrippedtheworldformostofthisyear,scientistshavebeenlookingforwaystoslowthespreadofthenextone.Inthisneweffort,theteamhasdevelopedasmartphone-basedsystemthatcanbeusedbynon—medicalpeopletotestforavarietyofviralinfections.Thesystemismadeupofasmartphone,anexternalmicrochipdeviceandsoftware.Bodyfluidsamplesareplacedintoachannelonthemicrochipdevice,whichisthendippedinasmallamountofH2O2.Theresultingreactionleadstotheformationofbubbles.Thebubblesdevelopinuniquepatternsbasedinpartonvirusesinthefluidsample.Theuserpointstheirsmartphonecameraatthebubblingsampleandstartsthedeep-learningalgorithmthathasalreadybeentrainedtoidentifythepatternsandthereforerecognizethepresenceofviruses.Thewholeprocesstakesabout50minutes.Theresearchershavethusfartaughttheirsystemtorecognizejustthreeviruses,ZikaandHepatitisBandC.Buttestingshowsthesystemtobe99%accurate.Theynotethattheirsystemismoreportableandcost-effectivethanothersolutionsintheworks.Theresearcherssuggestthattheirsystemcouldberapidlytrainedtorecognizenewvirusesiftheneedarises,andthemicrochipdevicecouldbesenttohotspotsinthefuture.Suchtechnology,theresearcherssuggest,couldhelptostopfuturepandemicsifusedwidely.Theresearchersalsonotethatthesystemcouldbeimmediatelyusefulininfectionproneareaslackingtestinglabs.32.What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toadvisepeopletouseanewsmartphonecamera.B.Tointroducethedevelopmentofdeep-learningalgorithm.C.Toexplaintheinventionofanewmicrochipdevice.D.Toshowanewfindingabouttestingforviralinfections.33.Whydidtheresearchersdevelopthenewsystem?A.Toeducateordinarypeoplewithmedicalskills.B.Tohelppreventthepandemicfromspreadingfast.C.Totrytotreatanillnesswithasmartphonecamera.D.Tomakesmartphonesmoreportableandpowerful.34.Whichistherightworkingorderofthesystem?①Bubblesofaliquidsampleareformed.②SamplesreactwithH2O2.③Fluidsamplesarecollectedinaspecialdevice.④Virusesinbubblesarerecognizedautomatically.⑤Thesoftwareisstartedtoexaminethebubbles.A.③②①⑤④ B.③①②④⑤ C.②③①⑤④ D.②①③④⑤35.Whatistheattitudeoftheresearcherstothenewsystem?A.Indifferent. B.Doubtful. C.Confident. D.Curious.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtostopmindlesslyeatingAreyoutryingtomanageyourweightorahealthproblem,butfindyourselfguzzlingabagofcrisps?36Putdownthedevices.It'stoocommontochatthroughyourphoneasyouhaveyourmeal,butitcanmakeformindlesseating.Studieshavefoundthatwecanputawayasmuchas25percentmorecaloriesifweconcentrateonaphone,tabletortelevisionatthesametime.37Soeatatatable?preferablywithapartner,friendorthewholefamily.38.Doyoutendtochoosetheprepackaged（包装食品），whicharebelievedtobehealthyfoodslikecerealbarsandlow-fatreadymeals?Thesemealsandsnacksaren'talwaysasnutritiousasyoumightthink,eveniftheyseemtobebeneficialtoyourdiet.Stoprightthere.39Andaskyourselfwhetheryou'restillhungryorclosetobeingfull.Areyouenjoyingthetasteofwhatyou'reeating,ratherthanjusteatingitup?IoncewenttoaFrenchweddingwheretheguestshadsixcoursesoversixhours,withabreakforentertainmentbetweeneachone.Ineverfeltfull.Therewassomethingabouttheslowspeedofthemealthatmadeitmoresatisfyingbutlessfull.Ittakesaround20minutesforyourbraintorealizethatyourstomachisfull.40You'llalsoenjoyyourmealmore.Ifyoudofindyourselfovereating,stopandaskyourselfifyouarebored?worriedordepressed.Onceyouidentifythereasonbehindyourmindlesseating,you'reinabetterpositiontoputastoptoit.A.Knowwhatyou'rereallyhungryfor.B.Here'showtoreallyfocusontherightfoodintherightamounts.C.Soifyoueatmoreslowly?youtendtoeatlessandfeelreadytoeatagainsooner.D.Beawareofthe“healthy"choice.E.Andwhenyou'rediningout,simplybemoreinterestedinthefood.F.Tobereallyawareofthefoodyou'reeating,stophalfwaythroughyourmeal.G.Worsestill,itismostlikelythatyoueatmorelaterintheday.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwaswalkingmydogoneeveningwhenthelastlightofthesettingsun41thecloudspurpleandpink.Ilookedupattheskyandsmiled.Afteraminutemydogstarted42therope.Iknewitwasmorethanreadytogobackforabowlofdogfood.Iwasn'tquite43toleave?however,soIcomfortedit.Iwaswaitingformy44theLittleBlinkerstoappear.Itwasn'tlongeitherbeforeIsawthemswitchingtheirlightsonand45.Theywerefireflies?ofcourse?alsoknownaslightningbugs.OveralltheyearsthatIhavelivedhere,theyhaveneverfailedtoappearatthistimeduringthesummer.Theyhaveneverfailedto46me.Theyhaveneverfailedtomaketheworldalittlebrighter.Ithasalwaysbeensucha47toknowthattheycanshinetheirownlightandmakeastarryskyabove.Theymakemewanttosharemyown48aswell,evenifitisn'tverybrightandevenifitdoestendto49nowandthen.RobertFulghumwrote,"Iknowsomepeoplewho50alotof light.Becausetheyhaveabsorbedalotoflightthemselves.Theyshine."Idon'tknowhowmuchlightIhave51theseyears,butIdoknowthatIwon'tkeepit52underabasket.Iwillshineit.Iwillshareit.Iwilluseitto53asmuchgoodness,love,joy,andwisdomintothisworldasIpossiblycan.Mayyoualwaysshineyourlightas54asyoucan.Rememberthatyouarenotaskedtobrightenthewholeworldup.Sometimes?whatyouneedtodoisjusttomakeyourlittle55ofitabitbrighter.41.A.printedB.exposedC.gatheredD.colored42.A.droppingB.findingC.pullingD.waving43.A.sureB.shyC.readyD.afraid44.A.friendsB.parentsC.classmatesD.guides45.A.onB.offC.downD.out46.A.delightB.disappointC.upsetD.shake47.A.wordB.cureC.riskD.joy48.A.petB.lightC.storyD.plan49.A.liftB.blinkC.breakD.burn50.A.turnoutB.setupC.giveoffD.takein51.A.appliedB.producedC.absorbedD.created52.A.damagedB.cleanedC.changedD.hidden53.A.proveB.imagineC.bringD.require54.A.carefullyB.brightlyC.quicklyD.silently55.A.heartB.cornerC.dogD.bug第Ⅱ卷(满分55分)第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Twogiantpandas,“DaMao”and"ErShun”,onSundayarrivedinChengdu,capitalofSichuanProvince?after56(finish)theirstayataCanadianzooearlierthanplanned,astheCOVID-19disrupted57(they)bamboosupply.HavingspentfiveyearsattheTorontoZoo,thetwomovedtotheCalgaryZooinMarch2018withtwincubs,“JiaPanpan”and"JiaYueyue”,58hadtraveledhometoChinainJanuary.59average,eachgiantpanda60(consume)about40kilogramsofbamboodaily.TheCalgaryZoohadbeenimportingfreshbamboofromChina,butstruggled61(meet)thepandas'needswhenthecoronavirusgroundedmostflightsinMarch.ThezoosaidstaffworkedwiththeSanDiegoZooandSuncoastNurserytoarrange62(week)shipmentsoffreshbamboo,buttheprocessoffinding63rightbamboohasbeenexpensiveandtime-consuming.InMay?thezoomadean64(announce)thatitwouldhavetodothissothatthepandascouldenjoyChina'sabundantsupplyoffreshbambooinstead.Thezoo65(permit)togetthebelovedpandashometoChinaofficiallynow.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校即将举行英文诗歌创作比赛。请你给外教Eric写一封邮件，内容包括：1.活动目的和内容；2.邀请他担任评委（judge）。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.格式已经给出，不计入总词数。DearEric,...