Unit2复习课讲义人教版（2012）九年级英语全册

中考提高复习课讲义Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!Part1课文讲解SectionA2d重点短语：两周之后_________________2.听起来有趣_________________泼水节_________________4.......相似_________________从4月13到4月15_________________6.向彼此泼水_________________冲洗掉_________________8.好运_________________我也这样认为_________________10.是清洗的时间_________________11.增加（体重）；发胖________________12.与...分享_________________重点句子：1.猜一猜?我将会在两周后去清迈。________what?I_________________ChiangMai_____twoweeks.【考点】“in+时间”用一般将来时。【拓展】将来时的时间标志:inthefuture;tomorrow;next(day/month/year);intwo/three/fourdays(years);in2050/2100【注意】谨记：“主将从现原则”He_____verybusythisweek,he_____freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbeThere______twodolphinshowsintheZootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtobeC.willhaveD.aregoingtobeHe______inthreedays.A.ingbackB.camebackC.willebackD.isgoingtoingback4.He______tousassoonashegetsthere.A.writesB.HaswrittenC.WillwriteD.Wrote我在想这与云南傣族人民的泼水节是否相似。Iwonder_________________________theWaterFestivalofDaipeopleinYunnanProvince.【考点】besimilarto与...相似【拓展】be+adi+介词befamousfor_____________bemadat____________bedisappointedin___________bepleasedwith_____________beproudof__________bebusywith________________bedifferentfrom____________beafraidof__________befriendlyto_______________1.Howareyougettingalongwithyourclassmates?Verywell.Theyareall________me.A.afraidofB.friendlytoC.angrywithD.sorryfor2.－Whatdoesyourfatherthinkofyourschoolreportthisterm?－Thesmileonhisfaceshowsheis_________whatIdidinmystudy.A.worriedaboutB.sorryforC.angrywithD.pleasedwith3.Whyareyouunhappy,Ben?Iwaslateforclassagain.IamafraidMissLiwillbe________me.A.friendlytoB.angrywithC.busywithD.proudof因为新年是清扫和洗去晦气的时候。然后，在新的一年里，你会交好运。Becausethenewyearis_________________________________badthings.Thenyou’ll___________________inthenewyear.【考点】time用法（1）time词组ontime___________intime___________fromtimetotime_________atthattime________atonetime________innotime______________（2）time句式It’stimeforsbtodosth_______________________It’sthefirst...timethatsbhas/havedonesth_________________Haveadifficulttime(in)doingsth________________________SectionA3a重点短语：1.满月_________________2.中秋节_________________3.呈...的形状_________________4.传统民间故事_________________5.射下_________________6.因...感谢某人_________________7.计划做某事_________________8.试图做某事_________________9.拒绝做...._________________10.飞向_________________11.如此...以至于_________________12.喊出_________________13.摆开；布置_________________14.因此；结果_________________重点句子千百年来中华儿女一直庆祝中秋节、吃月饼。Chinesepeople_______________________________________forcenturies.【考点】现在完成进行时结构：______________________用法：______________________Theyhavebeen_________inBeijingfortenyears.A.liveB.livingC.livesD.toliveMyoldneighborCharlesenjoys_______photos.Healwaysgoesoutwithhiscamera.A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.Took无论谁喝下这种仙药便可长生不老，于是后羿计划与嫦娥一起分享。_______drankthiscould_____________,andHouYi______________drinkitwithChang’e.【考点】plantodosth___________________【拓展】动词后接不定式的短语决定做某事_______________尽力做某事_______________承诺做某事_______________叫某人做某事_____________然而，一个坏人缝蒙企图在后羿外出之际抢夺仙药。__________,abadman,FengMeng,______________________________________________.于是他很快在花园里摆下嫦娥最喜欢吃的果品和糕点。Hequickly____________________________________inthegarden.【考点】layout辨析lay与lie意思过去式过去分词现在分词lay放置，安置laidlaidlayinglie躺下，位于laylainlying说谎liedliedlying1.感谢他摆放了如此多的甜点来款待我的亲戚们。(lay)Thankhim__________________________________________________________2.Heliftedthereceiver(听筒)assoonasthetelephonerangbut___itonthetableatonce.A.lay B.lied C.laid D.lain3.Theboy________ontheplayground_____tomethathe_____mycoatonthegrass.A.lay;lying;hadlaid B.lied;laying;hadlaid C.laid;lay;hadlain D.lay;lied;haslaid从此，人们开始了赏月和与家人共享月饼的传统习俗。Afterthis,peoplestarted______________________________________________________.6.他多么希望嫦娥能够回来！__________hewishedthat_____________________________!

what

引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：

可用句型：“

What

+

a/an

＋形容词＋可数名词单数（＋主语＋谓语+

其他）！”。What

a

nice

present

it

is!

它是一件多么好的礼物啊！

可用句型：“

What

＋形容词＋可数名词复数（＋主语＋谓语+

其他）！”What

beautiful

flowers

they

are!

多么漂亮的花啊！

可用句型：“

What

＋形容词＋不可数名词（＋主语＋谓语+

其他）！”。What

fine

weather

it

is

today!

今天天气多好啊！

由

how

引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：

可用句型：“

How

＋形容词

/

副词（＋主语＋谓语+

其他）！”。How

careful

she

is!

她多么细心啊！

可用句型：“

How

＋形容词＋

a/an

＋可数名词单数（＋主语＋谓语）！”。How

beautiful

a

girl

she

is!

她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！

可用句型：“

How

＋主语＋谓语！”。

How

time

flies!

光阴似箭！1.Nanjing

Road

Walkwaylooks

very

beautiful

at

night.(改成感叹句)

Nanjing

Road

Walkway

looks

at

night!

2.They

are

bright

girls!

(改成感叹句)________bright

girls

they

are!

3.________interestingtalkMr.Blackgaveus!A.How B.Howan C.Whata D.Whatan4.

Oh,

John,

_______you

gave

us!

A.

How

a

pleasant

surprise

B.

How

pleasant

surprise

C.

What

a

pleasant

surprise

D.

What

pleasant

surprise

5.

________useful

work

they

have

done!

A.

What

B.

How

C.

What

a

D.

What

an

SectionB3b重点短语：1.moreandmore_________________2.dressupas_________________3.givebirthto_________________4.usedtodo_________________5.remind....of_________________6.thinkof_________________7.wakeup_________________8.careabout_________________9.endup_________________10.Promisetodo_________________重点句子它讲的是一个名叫斯克鲁奇的的故事，斯克鲁奇从无笑容。Itisaboutanoldman_______scrooge___________________________.他对待其他人也不友善。Hedoesn’t_____________________________.像斯克鲁奇一样，所以他死后受到了惩罚。Marley_________________justlikescrooge,sohe_______________afterhedied.他还告诉斯克鲁奇做好准备，夜间会有三个精灵光临拜访。Healsotellsscrooge_______________________________________.马利告诉斯克鲁奇，若是不想和他落得同样的下场，就应该改变他的行事方式。He________Scroogetochangehiswayifhedoesn’twantto__________likehim.他决心改变自己的人生，承诺去做一个善人。He________________________and_________________________.Part2语法归纳:宾语从句宾语从句的位置：在动词、介词及形容词后的句子。1.Iwonderwhenhewille.2.Hewasangryatwhatshesaid.3.I’msurprisedatwhatIhaveseen.4.Iamnotsurewhetherit’srightornot.5.IamsorryIamlate.6.Iamgladthatyoucanjoinus.宾语从句的构成：连接词+句子三、宾语从句考点：语序、连接词、时态、句子简化。考点一：语序问题（陈述语序)归纳：若是疑问句，则看句子谓语动词，若有助动词do/does/did，则将其去除，句子动词注意主谓一致；若有情态动词或be动词及助动词has/have/had，则将此类动词放在主语的后面。1.陈述句：Heisanhonestman.宾语从句：Isaythat___________________________.2.陈述句：Wewillwin.宾语从句：Webelievethat_______________________.3.一般疑问句：Doeshestudyhard?宾语从句：Iwonderif/whether_____________________.4.一般疑问句：Willtheywin?宾语从句：Iaskedif/whether_______________________.5.特殊疑问句：Whoishe?宾语从句：Doyouknow_________________________.6.特殊疑问句：Whatdoeshewant?宾语从句：Idon’tknow_________________________.3.特殊疑问句：Whendidheleave?宾语从句：Iknow______________________________.4.特殊疑问句：Wherewillhearrive?宾语从句：Heaskedme_________________________.5.特殊疑问句：whatisyourname？宾语从句：Iwonder____________________________.【经典习题】1.Doyouknow_____________now?A,wheredoesheliveB,whereheliveC,wheredidheliveD,wherehelived2.Couldyoupleasetellme_____Abouttwentyminutesago.A.whendidyouseethiskid B.wheredidyouseethiskidC.whenyousawthiskid D.whereyousawthiskid3.Canyoutellme__________?Sure.HelivesonCenterStreet.A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelivesC.whyhelivesthereD.whatdoeshedoExcuseme，canyoutellme?Atabout8o’clock.A.whattimetheplanearriveinBeijing B.whattimetheplanewillarriveBeijingC.whattimetheplanewillreachBeijing D.whattimewilltheplanegettoBeijing5.Couldyoutellme______amomentago?A.whatweretheytalkingaboutB.whataretheytalkingaboutC.whattheyweretalkingaboutD.whattheyaretalkingabout考点二：连接词（1）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导,that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。1.Hesaidthathecouldfinishhisworkbeforesupper.2.Wemustrememberthatheisastrangerhere.3.Theyhaveadmittedthattheywerewrong.（2）当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。1.Alicewantedtoknowif/whetherhergrandmotherlikedthebag.2.Idon'tknowif/whetherhe'llethedayaftertomorrow.3.Wedon’tknowif/whetherourteacherswillattendtheclassmeeting.（3）if和whether的区别A.在构成whether…ornot句式，或提出两种选择时，只用whether1.Wedidn’tknowwhetherornotshewasready．2.Wedidn’tknowwhethershewasreadyornot.3.Iwonderwhetherwestayorwhetherwego.B.在介词之后，只用whether1.Weareworryingaboutwhethertogoornot.C．在动词不定式之前，只用whetherWehaven’tdecidedwhethertogoornot.补充：主、表、同位语从句中，用whether不用if。（4）如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的疑问词引导。1.Couldyoutellmewherewewillhavethemeetingthisafternoon?2.Idon'tknowwhoboughtthepresentforme.3.IwillshowyouwhatheboughtinTibetlastmonth.归纳：连词连接代词pron.连接副词adv.宾语从句that,whether，ifwho/whom/whose/whoever/whomever/whosever/what/which/whatever/whicheverwhen/where/why/how/howmuch/howlong/howoften…【经典习题】1.Iwonder_______heiscryingnow.A.thatB.whyC.howD.when2.Haveyoufoundout______wecandoonHainanIsland?A.whatB.howC.ifD.whether3.Lilysaid_______shehadfinishedherposition.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.where4.Idon’tknow_____hestillliveshere.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.whether5.Iwanttoknow_________heesfrom.A.whatB.thatC.whereD.how6.Didyouknow_________hecamelateagain?A.whatB.thatC.whyD.which7.Couldyoutellme_________roomhelivesin?A.whereB.howC.whichD.that8.Iwonder__________hewilleornot.A.ifB.whatC.howD.whether9.Couldyoutellme___________studentsthereareinyourroom?A.howB.whatC.whereD.howmany10.Heaskedme__________helpedmewiththehousework.A.whatB.howC.whyD.who考点三：时态（1）当主句中谓语动词是现在或将来时态时，从句中谓语动词不受主句中谓语动词时态的影响，按需要可以使用任何时态。1.Shesays(that)sheworksfromMondaytoFriday.2.Shesays(that)shewillleaveamessageonhisdesk.3.Shesays(that)shehasneverbeentoMountEmei.（2）当主句谓语是过去时态，从句中的时态一般用表示过去的某种时态。1.Hesaidtherewerenoclassesyesterdayafternoon.2.Hesaid(that)hewasgoingtotakecareofthebaby.3.Hesaid(that)theywerehavingameetingatthattime.（3）当主句谓语是过去时态，而宾语从句叙述某一客观真理（事实）时，宾语从句的时态则用一般现在时。1.Theteachertoldus(that)nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.2.Shesaid(that)herfatheristwentyeightyearsolderthanher.3.Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.【经典习题】Davidasked______inChina.Ofcoursenot.Chineseusuallyshakehandswithaladyasagreeting.A.whyhecangreetaladybykissingherB.WhyhecouldgreetaladybykissingherC.WhetherhecangreetaladybykissingherD.Whetherhecouldgreetaladybykissingher2.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme?—Infiveminutes.A.howsoonwillthefilmbegin B.howsoonthefilmwillbeginC.howlongthefilmhasbeenon D.howlonghasthefilmbeenon3.Mary

said

that

she

___

to

Guangzhou.

A.

has

never

gone

B.

had

never

gone

C.

has

never

been

D.

had

never

been

4.Hesaid_____________.A,lighttravelsfasterthansoundB,thereweresevendaysinaweekC,thesunrisesintheeast5.Doyouknow______?

Foramonth.

A.

howlongwillshebeaway

B.howlongshewillbeaway

C.

howoftenwillshegothere

D.howoftenshewillgothere考点四：句子简化宾语从句可以简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。1.Idon’tknowwhatIshalldonext.(简化）→Idon’tknow

__

next.Johndidn’tdecidewhichbookhewouldbuy.(简化）→Johndidn’tdecide______________.3.Canyoutellmehowtogettothebusstop?(变为宾语从句）→Canyoutellme____________________thebusstop?拓展：宾语从句后置当it作形式宾语时eg．Shemadeitclearthatshehadnothingtodowithhim．她已澄清和他毫无瓜葛。eg．Youmaythinkitstrangethathewouldlivethere．中考体验MayIknowyouragepleasePardonCouldyoutellme______?A.WhatwasyourageB.WhereyouliveC.WhenwereyoubornD.Howoldyouare2.Couldyoutellme_______fromhere?A.howfaritisB.howmuchitisC.howfarisitD.howmuchisitCouldyoutellme______________________(在加拿大是否讲英语)?(speak)WillLiuYingetoscho