安徽省合肥一六八玫瑰园学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含笔试答案无听力）

八年级英语练习单（满分：120分时间：120分钟）第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.Whichpicturearethespeakerstalkingabout?A.B.C.2.Whatwilltheboydothisafternoon?A.B.C.3.HowdoestheboylikethebookTheLittlePrince?A.Boring.B.Popular.C.Meaningful.4.Whenwillthemeetingstart?A.At6:45.B.At7:00.C.At7:15.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inabank.Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听对话，回答6-7题。6.WheredoesJeffcomefrom?A.China.B.Canada.C.TheUS.7.WhymayChinesepeopleaskforeignersabouttheirpersonallife?A.Toknowmoreaboutdifferentcultures.B.Tooffersuggestionsaboutlife.C.Toexpresstheircareandkindness.听对话，回答8-10题。8.Howlonghasitbeensincethemanhadaproblem?A.Aboutthreedays.B.Aboutaweek.C.Abouttwoweeks.9.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodoatlast?A.Takemedicine.B.Getenoughsleep.C.Havearest.10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Managerandworker.Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。听短文，回答11-15题。11.Whattimedoesthespeakerwakeup?A.At9:30am.B.At8:30am.C.At9:45am.12.Whoisthespeakergoingonatripwith?A.Hisclassmates.B.Hisfriend.C.Hisbrother.13.Howisthespeakergoingtotheairport?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.14.Whatdidthespeaker’smotherhelphimdo?A.Shehelpedhimmakehisbed.B.Shehelpedhimpackhisbags.C.ShehelpedhimfindhisIDcard.15.Whatwillthespeakerbuyforhismother?A.Ahat.B.Afan.C.Adress.Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。AnoticeTheradioreportsaystherewillbeastormanditwilllastabout16hours.Take17,aflashlight,somefoodanddrinkswithyou.Stayina18placeandnothingfallenwillhityou.Keepthechildrenawayfromthedanger.Allthe19willstaywiththeirparentsathome.Rememberto20allthewindows.第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—What’sthe________ofthemeeting?—Totalkaboutthetravelplan.A.meaning B.result C.purpose D.way2.Iliketheairaftertherain.It________freshandcanalwaysmakemerelaxed.A.sounds B.keeps C.tastes D.smells3Youcangotoasktheteacher_________inhisofficeifyouneedhishelp.A.in

person B.in

silence C.on

time D.on

air4.—Haveyouheardabouttheserioustrafficaccidentyesterday?—Yeah.Itwasdifficultforthedriverstoseetheroadclearlybecauseitwasraining________then.A.strongly B.hardly C.seriously D.heavily5.—Look!YourauntMissWhiteisoverthere.—No,itcan’tbeher.She________toBeijing.A.willgo B.hasgone C.went D.hasbeen6.Ourschool________liquidsoap(洗手液)forusinthewashingroom.A.offers B.treats C.provides D.weighs7.Justbe________,youcan’tloseyourweightinaday.A.patient B.careful C.bright D.valuable8.—Carol,thisstoryisinteresting.Isittrue?—No.I________myself.A.lookeditup B.pickeditup C.madeitup D.setitup9.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Intwoweeks.A.howoftenhecameback B.howhewillcomebackC.howlonghecameback D.howsoonhewillcomeback10.—I’llgotothemuseumthisafternoon,soIcan’tgoswimmingwithyou.—________.A.It’smypleasure B.You’rewelcomeC.That’sapity D.Don’tmentionitⅥ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AThisstoryisaboutMrs.Jones,an82-year-oldlady.Herlifewashard.Shewasalwaysfullydressedevery____11____ateight.ThismorningMrs.Joneswasmovingtothenursinghome(养老院).Thenursinghomewasvery____12____.Afterhoursofwaiting,Mrs.Jonesstillsmiledsweetlywhenshewastoldthatherroomwasready.____13____thewaytoherroom,Itoldherwhattheroomwaslike.Suddenlyshesaid,“Ilove____14____!”“____15____Mrs.Jones,youhaven’tseentheroomyet!”Iwassurprisedatherreply.Shestoppedand____16____,“WhetherIlikemyroomornotdoesn’tdependonhowthefurnitureisplaced.ItdependsonhowIdecideto____17____theroom.IhavealreadydecidedtolovetheroombeforeIactuallyseeit.”Thenshewenton,“Ihaveachoice.Icanspendthedayinbedandconsider(考虑)howtinymyroomis.OrIcanjustgetoutofbedandbe____18____thatIcanalsoenjoyanewday.Eachdayisa____19____.I’llenjoymylifeandallthehappymemoriesthatIhavestoredinmybankaccount(账户)before.”Lifeislikeabankaccount.Youcantakeoutwhatyou’veputin.Ifyouhaveputalotof____20____inyourbankaccount,youcantakeoutsomeofitwhenyoufeelsad.Attitude(态度)iseverything.11.A.afternoon B.night C.noon D.morning12.A.beautiful B.busy C.old D.small13.A.By B.In C.On D.Through14.A.them B.her C.you D.it15.A.But B.So C.And D.Or16.A.talked B.said C.spoke D.told17.A.takeup B.thinkabout C.tidyup D.askfor18.A.thankful B.hopeful C.careful D.helpful19.A.journey B.mess C.success D.gift20.A.love B.trust C.kindness D.happinessBATentwithWheelsMyfamilywentonaroadtriplastsummer.Itwasagreatadventure.Wepulledatenttrailer(帐篷拖车)____21____ourcar.Westoppedatadifferentcampeverynight.Whenwereachedacamp,wefirstjumpedoutofthecar.Thenwe____22____thetrailer.Itopenedquicklyand____23____.Itislikeasmallhome!Inthemiddleofthetrailerisasink(洗脸盆).Besideitisalittlestove(炉子).We____24____outsideonlawnchairstoeatthesouporeggsMommade.Oneofour____25____timeswassittingaroundthecampfireunderthestarrysky.Everyonewaslaughing,especiallywhenDadtoldjokes,andMomsangsongswithnature’ssounds.Wealsoplayedcardsandtalkedaboutpasttrips,dreamingoffutureadventures.Itwasreallycomfortableandbroughtuscloserasafamily,givingus____26____andwe’llalwaysrememberthem.Bedtimeswere____27____.Weputout(熄灭)thecampfire.Thenwewashedupinthesinkandwenttobed.MysisterandIshareda____28____ononesideofthetrailer.Ourparentssleptinthebedontheotherside.Weslept____29____anddidn’twakeuponcewhilethewindblewthroughthetreesoutside.Aswepulledoutofthecampthenextmorning,thetrailerlookedlikeabig____30____.Itwashardtobelievethatitwasatinyhomeatnight.21.A.in B.behind C.infrontof D.under22.A.opened B.broke C.closed D.fell23.A.loudly B.angrily C.easily D.slowly24.A.swam B.climbed C.ran D.sat25.A.heaviest B.coldest C.happiest D.worst26.A.dangers B.memories C.accidents D.sights27.A.strange B.comfortable C.tiring D.cold28.A.bed B.chair C.car D.stove29.A.alone B.uneasily C.well D.badly30.A.box B.car C.stove D.tent第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A:Hi,Lingling.____31____B:I’mpreparingforaspeechcontestA:Cool!ThatwillhelpimproveyourspokenEnglish.Youmightevenwinaprize.What’sthetopprize?B:____32____A:Everwonaholidaybefore?B:No,never.I’vealwaysdreamedofafancyvacation,butflightsaresoexpensive.A:____33____I’vetriedmanyspeakingcontests,nolucksofar.Givenup,actually.B:____34____Everthoughtaboutothercontests?A:Whatdoyoumean?B:Checkitout!There’sawritingcontest:“MyFavoritePlace”.Justpenastoryaboutsomewhereyou’vebeen.A:____35____Whatabouttheprize?B:Theprizeisjustthebook“MyFavoritePlace”.A.Soundsgreat.B.Whatareyouupto?C.Howareyoufeelingnow?D.Thetopprizeisaweekendholiday.E.Aw,whatapity.F.Congratulations!G.Well,Goodlucktoyou!Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AFall2024VOLUNTEEROPPORTUNITIESforTeens.DiscovercreativewaystomakeadifferenceintheLibrary’sChildren’s,Teen,&uCreateVolunteerPrograms.Earncommunityservicehours,learnvaluablejobskills,makenewfriends,and…havefun!A/volunteer/.Submityourcompletedapplicationby:Wed.,09/30Questions?ContactTeenServices:203.385.4167slateen@36.Thetopicoftheposteraboveisabout________.A.education B.volunteer C.environment D.travel37.WhoofthefollowingmayNOTgettheopportunity?A.Lucy,a13-year-oldgirlwholikestomakenewfriends.B.Bob,a17-year-oldboywhowantstolearnsomejobskills.C.Coco,a14-year-oldgirlwhoneedshelpwithherhomework.D.James,a15-year-oldboywhowantstoearncommunityservicehours.38.Ifyouhaveanyquestion,howcanyoucontactthem?A.CalltheTeenServices. B.Gotothelibrary.C.Surftheirwebsite. D.Sendalettertothem.BWhenIsawRonnyforthefirsttime,helookedlikeotherkidsinthefirst-gradeclassroomwhereIvolunteeredasaReadingMum.However,heusuallyarrivedatschoolwearingoldclothes.OnthedaywhenitwasRonny’sturntoread,hesatveryclosetome.Iwatchedhisfingersmoveslowlyundereachletterashetriedtospeakout“BudtheSub”.Itsoundedmorelike“BawDawSaw”whenhesaiditbecauseofhisdifficultywiththealphabet(字母).TheyearpassedquicklyandRonnyhadmadesomeprogress,buthewasstillbelowthelevelofthegrade.Afewweeksbeforetheschoolyearended,Iheldanaward(颁奖)ceremony.Ihadgiftsandcertificates(证书)foreveryone.IttookmeawhiletothinkaboutwhichRonnyfit;Ibelievedthegiftcouldcheerhimup.Ifinallydecidedon“TheMostProgressiveReader”.Ishowedhiscertificateandabook.Afewdayslater,IsawRonnyreadingthebookwhenIwentbacktotheschool.Histeachersaid,“Hehasn’tputthatbookdown.That’sthefirstbookhe’severowned.”Fightingbacktears(眼泪),IcamenearRonnyandasked,“Willyoureadmeyourbook,Ronny?”Henodded.Andthen,forthenextfewminutes,hereadtomemoresmoothlythanI’deverthought.Whenhefinishedreading,Ronnyclosedhisbookandsaid,“Goodbook.”Atthatmoment,IknewIshoulddowhatanauthor(作家)haddone—carechildrenandmakethemexcellent.39.ThewriterfoundthattherewassomethingwrongwithRonny’s________.A.eyes B.talent C.pronunciation D.fingers40.Theunderlinedphrase“fightingback(tears)”inthefifthparagraphmeans________.A.beginningtocrysilently B.turningbacktocryloudlyC.beingfilledwithsadtears D.tryinghardnottoshowthefeeling41.Thewriterwasmovedsodeeplythatshewantedto________.A.helpmorechildrenbecomesuccessful B.takecareofRonnyallthetimeC.teachchildrenintheschoolasateacher D.writemorenovelsforchildren42.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A.Manychildrenaren’tcaredinsomeschools.B.Childrenshouldbeencouragedintheirstudy.C.Mostchildrenliketoreadiftheyhavegoodbooks.D.Alltheauthorscanbegoodteachersinprimaryschools.CDoyougetangrywhenyourfriendssingloudlywhileyouareworking,orwhenyourbestfrienddoesnotwaitforyouafterschool?Ifyoudo,youneedtotakecontrol(控制)ofyourfeelingsandstopgettingangrysoeasily.Gettingangrywithpeoplecanmakeyoulosefriends.GaryEgeberg,anAmericanhighschoolteacher,haswrittenMyFeelingsAreJustLikeWildAnimalstohelpyoucontrolyourfeelings.Ittellsteenagershowtostaycoolwhenbadthingshappentothem.Thebooksaysthatgettingangryonlymakesproblemsworse.Gettingangryisnotanatured(本性的)waytoact.Itisjustabadhabit,likesmoking.Thebooksaysyoucancontrolyourangereasily—allyouhavetodoistotellyourselfnottobeangry.Whenababyfallsover,itonlycriesifpeoplearewatchingit.Likeababy,youshouldonlygetangryifyouaresureitistherightthingtodo.Thebookgivesmanytipstohelpyouifyougetangryeasily.Herearethetopthree:★Keeparecord.Everytimeyougetangry,writedownwhyyouareangry.Lookatitlaterandyouwillseeyougetangrytooeasily.★Askyourfriendstostoptalkingtoyouwhenyougetangry.Thiswillteachyounottobeangry.★Dosomethingdifferent.Whenyougetangry,walkawayfromtheproblemandsomewhereelse.Trytolaugh!43.Thewriterthinksthatifyougetangryeasilyyouwill________.A.loseyourjob B.getillveryeasily C.loseweighteasily D.loseyourfriends44.Whichtipinthebookcanhelpustocontrolanger?A.Toeatmoresnackswhenangry.B.Towalkawayfromtheproblemandtrytolaugh.C.Tostayinthesameplaceandthinkabouttheproblem.D.Totellyourfriendshowangryyouareallthetime.45.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Howtokeeparecord. B.Howtokeepcoolwhenyougetangry.C.Whentostopgettingangry. D.Howtousethebook.DHaveyoueverwishedthatyourlifewaslikeareality(现实)TVshow?Well,likeitornot,thingsmightbethiswayinthefuture.ThisisbecauseofGoogleglasses(谷歌眼镜),thiskindofglassesisthelatesttechnology(科技)fromGoogle.Theyhavemoreusefulfeaturesthanyoucouldpossiblyimagine.Foronething,peoplewhoweartheglassescanshootvideosandrecordthesoundsaroundthem.SoifyourfriendiswearingGoogleglasses,heorshecanrecordyoureverymoveandbroadcastliveontheInternetfortheworldtosee.Foranotherthing,thereisaGPSsystemintheglasses.Soifyougetlost,youcansay—OK,Glass,whereamI?Anditwillfindwhereyouareandtellyouwhereyouneedtogo.Lastly,Googleglassesareabitlikeahelpfulsecretary(秘书).Youcantellthemwhatyouwanttowriteinane-mailandtheywilltypeitforyou.SinceApril16,Googleglasseshavebeenonthemarketinsmallnumbers.Andbytheendoftheyearanyonewillbeabletobuyapairforabout2,500yuan.SomepeoplearenotsurewhetherGoogleglassesarecoolornot.WhensomeoneiswearingGoogleglasses,itisnoteasytoseewhetherornotheisusingthem.46.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.whatGoogleglassescando B.thedesignerofGoogleglassesC.thesafetyofGoogleglasses D.ThepriceofGoogleglasses47.Howmanyfeatures(特征)ofGoogleglassesarementionedinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.48.Whatcan’twelearnaboutGoogleglassesfromthepassage?A.HowmanyGoogleglassesthereare. B.Theprice.C.Whodevelops(研发)them. D.Thefeatures.49.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Peopledon’tlikewearingGoogleglasses.B.PeoplewithGoogleglassesarenotsocool.C.Peopledon’tbelievetheycanfindGoogleglasses.D.It’shardtofindwhethersomeoneisusingGoogleglasses.EHaveyouwatchedtherecentTVThree-Body?ChangedbyLiuCixin’ssciencebookTheThree-BodyProblem,theshowisverypopularwithpeople.OneofthemostexcitingpartsmustbeOperationGuzheng.Inordertofindtheimportantinformationonahugeship,peopleplantocutitintopieces.Theysetupmanythinstrings(线)acrosstheriver,whicharemadebyhightechnology.LookinglikeGuzheng,thestringsquietlycutthesteelshipintopiecesasiftheshipwassofttofu!Isitpossibletocutshipswiththinstringsinreallife?Infact,stringsareverygoodatcutting.Forexample,theeggcuttingmachineusesthinstringstocuteggsintopieces.Akitelinecaneasilyhurtpeopleifitgetscirclearoundtheirnecks.Thisisbecausethethinstringshaveaverysmallcontactarea,leadingtoahighintensityofpressure(高强度的压力)whentheycutthings.Intheprogram,thestringsareasthinashumanhair.Tocuttheship,thepressureneedstobe200MPa.Howstrongisthatpressure?Imagineanelephantstandingonastring!Inreallife,scientistswon’tbeabletomakesuchthinstringsthatwouldn’teasilybreak,atleastforyearstocome.Thecuttingwillalsocreatelotsofheat.Wedon’thavethethingstobear(忍耐)thathightemperaturewhileit’salsothinenoughtocutthrough.It’sstillfarawayfromthetechnologyintheprogram.50.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinParagraph2?A.Theimportantinformation. B.Thethinstring.C.Thesciencebook. D.Thehugeship.51.Howdoesthewritertellus“stringsareverygoodatcutting”?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bytellingstories.C.Byshowingnumbers. D.Bytellingrules.52.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4wanttotellus?A.Cuttingthingscreateslotsofheat. B.Peopleneedstrongpressuretocutships.C.Makingthinstringsiseasy. D.Peoplebreakstringswithmachines.FManyparentsasktheirchildrentodochoresaroundthehouse.Mary,amotherofthreechildren,neverdidthatbefore.Shealwaysthoughtherchildrenweretooyoungtodochores.However,aTVshowcalledOldEnoughchangedher.It’sapopularrealityshow(真人秀)inJapan.Theideaoftheshowisfromachildren’spicturebook.Thebookdescribesamotheraskingherfive-year-olddaughtertoruntoastoreneartheirhometogetsomemilk.Thechildisnervousaboutgoingalonebutshefinishesitsuccessfully.TheTVshowhasasimilarstory:childrenasyoungastwoorthreeyearsoldgooutalonetorunerrands(跑腿)fortheirfamily.Afterwatchingtheshow,Marydecidedtohaveatry.ShethenfoundawayontheInternettomakeherchildreninterestedinthehousework.MaryusedanappcalledYouRuleChores.Itcanmakedoinghouseworkmorelikeplayingagame.Everytimethechildrenfinishachore,theycangetacoin(硬币)ontheappasaprize.Themorechorestheydo,themorecoinstheycanget.Thentheycanusethecoinstowatchtheirfavoritemoviesortakeatrip.Now,herchildrencandolotsofchoresthemselvesandtheybecomemoreindependent.53.WheredoestheideaoftheTVshowcomefrom?(不超过5个词)__________________________________________________54.HowdidMarymakeherchildreninterestedinthehousework?(不超过10个词)__________________________________________________55.Whatcanthechildrendowiththecoins?(不超过15个词)__________________________________________________第四部分写作（共两大题，满分25分）Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语义通顺。56.Tomakelifecolorful,weneedtodevelopsomeh________(爱好)likesingingandwriting.57.Myfavoriteplayer,ZhengQinwen,helpedmes________(塑造)mydream.58.Theyhavegotal________(教训)fromthisaccident.59.Hetaughtussomethingaboutthea________(古代的)historyofChina.60.Myheartb________(敲打)sofastafterIranforanhourthismorning.Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）61.最近，你美国的笔友Tony在与同学的交往中遇到了烦恼，他写邮件向你寻求帮助。请你以李华的身份给他写一封邮件，提出你的一些建议。建议内容包括：1.遇到问题多倾诉，多与他人分享情绪；2.尊重他人，与人为善；3.……要求：1.词数100左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。参考词汇：respect(尊重)DearTony,I’msorrytohearthatyouhaveproblemswithclassmates.I’mgladtohelpyou.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopeeverythingwillgowellwithyousoon.Yours,LiHua

八年级英语练习单（满分：120分时间：120分钟）第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.Whichpicturearethespeakerstalkingabout?A.B.C.2.Whatwilltheboydothisafternoon?AB.C.3.HowdoestheboylikethebookTheLittlePrince?A.Boring.B.Popular.C.Meaningful.4.Whenwillthemeetingstart?A.At6:45.B.At7:00.C.At7:15.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inabank.Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听对话，回答6-7题。6.WheredoesJeffcomefrom?A.China.B.Canada.C.TheUS.7.WhymayChinesepeopleaskforeignersabouttheirpersonallife?A.Toknowmoreaboutdifferentcultures.B.Tooffersuggestionsaboutlife.C.Toexpresstheircareandkindness.听对话，回答8-10题。8.Howlonghasitbeensincethemanhadaproblem?A.Aboutthreedays.B.Aboutaweek.C.Abouttwoweeks.9.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodoatlast?A.Takemedicine.B.Getenoughsleep.C.Havearest.10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Managerandworker.Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。听短文，回答11-15题。11.Whattimedoesthespeakerwakeup?A.At9:30am.B.At8:30am.C.At9:45am.12Whoisthespeakergoingonatripwith?A.Hisclassmates.B.Hisfriend.C.Hisbrother.13.Howisthespeakergoingtotheairport?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.14Whatdidthespeaker’smotherhelphimdo?A.Shehelpedhimmakehisbed.B.Shehelpedhimpackhisbags.C.ShehelpedhimfindhisIDcard.15.Whatwillthespeakerbuyforhismother?A.Ahat.B.Afan.C.Adress.Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分