外研版七年级下册英语Unit1-Unit6词汇综合运用强化训练（含答案）

外研版七年级下册Unit1-Unit6期末词汇综合运用专项训练一、重点单词词性转换。energy（形容词）__________courage（动词）__________nation（形容词）__________create（名词）__________communicate（名词）__________prefer（过去式）__________appear（反义词）__________develop（名词）__________value（形容词）__________nature（形容词）__________active（名词）__________science（名词，指人）__________history（形容词）__________attract（名词）__________safe（名词）__________possible（副词）__________celebrate（名词）__________pollute（名词）__________decide（形容词）__________music（形容词）__________二、找出不属于同类的单词。( )1.A.sculpture B.literature C.chemistry D.painting( )2.A.gloves B.boots C.trousers D.umbrella( )3.A.lecture B.speech C.report D.journey( )4.A.recycle B.reduce C.resource D.reuse( )5.A.butterfly B.mosquito C.kangaroo D.bee( )6.A.novelist B.poet C.violinist D.playwright( )7.A.foggy B.dusty C.wealthy D.windy( )8.A.elevator B.subway C.pavement D.taxi( )9.A.ancient B.modern C.recent D.culture( )10.A.review B.preview C.interview D.view三、词汇辨析。Theoldman______(passedaway/diedfrom)aseriousillnesslastmonth.The______(noise/noisy)inthestreetmadeithardformetoconcentrate.Weshould______(save/store)waterbecauseit'sprecious.The______(price/cost)ofthishouseistoohighformostpeople.She______(puton/wore)anewcoattothepartylastnight.I'm______(interested/interesting)inreadingbooksabouthistory.Thereare______(anumberof/thenumberof)studentsinthelibrary.The______(scene/view)fromthetopofthemountainisbreathtaking.We______(arrivedat/reached)thesmallvillageafteralongwalk.Thefilmisso______(moving/moved)thatmanypeoplecried.He______(spends/takes)muchtimepracticingthepianoeveryday.______(Howmany/Howmuch)informationdoyouhaveaboutthistopic?The______(temperature/weather)isveryhightoday.The______(population/people)ofthiscityisgrowingfast.We______(heard/listenedto)thenewsontheradiothismorning.The______(reason/cause)forhisabsenceisstillunknown.Sheis______(such/so)ahard-workingstudentthatshealwaysgetsgoodgrades.The______(amount/number)ofmoneyhespentonbooksisamazing.The______(sound/voice)ofthebirdswokemeupthismorning.Weshould______(protect/defend)theenvironmentfrompollution.四、根据汉语提示填空。The______(展览)ofmodernartisverypopular.Hehasalotof______(勇气)tofacethedifficulties.Weshouldtakeactionto______(减少)pollution.The______(景色)ofthecountrysideisverybeautiful.Mymotherisa______(厨师).Shecancookdeliciousfood.The______(温度)willdropbelowzerotomorrow.Weshould______(节约)energyinourdailylife.The______(历史)ofthiscityisverylong.The______(发明)ofthecomputerhaschangedourlivesgreatly.Wearegoingtohavea______(讨论)abouttheproject.The______(人口)ofChinaisthelargestintheworld.Shehasagreat______(收藏)ofstamps.The______(科学家)madeanimportantdiscoverylastyear.Weshould______(保护)wildanimals.The______(交通)inbigcitiesisverybusy.五、短语互译。对……有影响____________________换句话说____________________以……而闻名____________________与……不同____________________不但……而且……____________________参加____________________对……感兴趣____________________事实上____________________例如____________________照顾____________________makeprogress____________________atthesametime____________________inorderto____________________takeplace____________________beproudof____________________lookforwardto____________________giveup____________________cometrue____________________ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...____________________acoupleof____________________六、用括号里适当形式填空。Look!Thechildren______(play)basketballontheplayground.Myfamily______(visit)theSummerPalacelastweek.Weshouldbrushour______(tooth)twiceaday.Thisismy______(two)timetovisitBeijing.It's______(danger)toplaywithfire.MoYanisafamous______(write).Hisbooksareverypopular.Iwas______(luck)enoughtowinthefirstprize.They______(notgo)toschoolyesterdaybecauseoftheheavysnow.Theplane______(takeoff)intenminutes.Ienjoy______(read)Englishstoriesinmyfreetime.Mysisteris______(tall)thanme.Sheis165cm.Therearemany______(woman)doctorsinthishospital.Keep______(quiet)!Thebabyissleeping.Mymother______(buy)meanewbikeyesterday.The______(child)aresinginganddancingintheclassroom.七、根据首字母填空。Thefoodinthisrestaurantt______delicious.Weshouldp______wildanimalsandtheirhabitats.I'ma______ofspeakinginpublic.I'mshy.Themoviewewatchedlastnightwasverye______.Wecan'tlivew______airandwater.Let'shavead______abouthowtosolvethisproblem.Theboxistooh______formetocarry.Ineedhelp.Thefunnystorymadeusl______loudly.TheGreatWallisaw______oftheworld.It'samazing.Eatingmorevegetablesisgoodforourh______.Thep______oftheUSAlivesintheWhiteHouse.Theroomwassod______thatIcouldn'tseeanythingclearly.Thegirlr______outoftheclassroomwhensheheardthegoodnews.Thepriceofthiscaristooh______.Ican'taffordit.Weareinthesamet______andweshouldworktogether.八、汉译英，一空一词。他对科学实验很感兴趣。Heisvery____________scienceexperiments.我们应该照顾好老人和孩子。Weshould____________theoldandthechildren.这个箱子太重了，我搬不动。Theboxis______heavy______Ican'tcarryit.会议将在明天早上举行。Themeetingwill____________tomorrowmorning.我迫不及待地想见到我的偶像。I____________tomeetmyidol.这本书属于我的好朋友。Thisbook____________mygoodfriend.小心！马路上有很多车。____________!Therearemanycarsontheroad.他正在寻找他丢失的眼镜。Heis____________hislostglasses.我们乘地铁去了博物馆。Wewenttothemuseum____________.换句话说，我们必须更加努力。__________________,wemustworkharder.这个桌子是由木头制成的。Thedeskis____________wood.他们同时到达了机场。Theyarrivedattheairport________________________.我同意你的计划。I____________yourplan.请试穿一下这件外套。Please____________thiscoat.他去年学会了骑自行车。He____________rideabikelastyear.我们应该按时完成作业。Weshouldfinishourhomework____________.不要放弃，你会成功的。Don't____________,andyouwillsucceed.我的梦想会实现吗？Willmydream____________为了通过考试，他努力学习。____________topasstheexam,hestudiedhard.至少，你应该尝试一下。____________,youshouldhaveatry.参考答案一、重点单词词性转换energetic2.encourage3.national4.creation5.communicationpreferred7.disappear8.development9.valuable10.natural11.activity12.scientist13.historical14.attraction15.safety16.possibly17.celebration18.pollution19.decisive20.musical二、不同类单词C2.D3.D4.C5.C6.C7.C8.C9.D10.D三、词汇辨析diedfrom2.noise3.save4.price5.wore6.interested7.anumberof8.view9.arrivedat10.moving11.spends12.Howmuch13.temperature14.population15.heard16.reason17.such18.amount19.sound20.protect四、根据汉语提示填空exhibition2.courage3.reduce4.scenery5.cook6.temperature7.save8.history9.invention10.discussion11.population12.collection13.scientist14.protect15.traffic五