重组卷02-冲刺2023年高考英语真题重组卷（课标全国卷） （解析版）

绝密★启用前

冲刺2023年高考英语真题重组卷02

课标全国卷（解析版）

注意事项：

i.答卷前，考试务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦

干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7・5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段

对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读卜小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.（202（）•全国・高考真题）WhatdidCarldo?

A.Hedesignedamedal.B.HefixedaTVsec.C.Hecookatest.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Idon'tknowhowyoudidit,Carl!ButtheTVworksbeautifullynow.Youshouldgetamedalforyour

work.

M:Itwasn'thardatall.Itwasmucheasierthanpreparingfbrthetest.

2.（2021•全国乙卷）WhydidthewomangotoMallorca?

A.lbteachSpanish.B.lblookforajob.C.lbseeafriend.

【答案】C

【原文】W:IwasinMallorcalastweek.

M:Oh,whatwereyoudoingthere?

W:Mybestfriendworkedthere.AndIwenttovisither.ItwasagoodchancetopracticemySpanish.

3.（2021•全国乙卷）Whowilllookafterthechildren?

A.Jennifer.B.Suzy.C.Marie.

【答案】B

［原文］M:Marie,ifnoonetakescareofyourchildrenwhileyou'reaway,JenniferandIwillbeglactohavethem

staywithus.

W:Thafsverykindofyou.Butthey'vealreadyleftfortheirGrandma's.Youknow,Suzylivescloseby.

4.（2022•全国•高考真题）Whatdidthespeakersdolastweek?

A.Theyhadacelebrationdinner.

B.Theywenttoseeanewbornbaby.

C.Theysentamailtotheirneighbors.

【答案】B

【原文】M:Laura,what'sinthemailbox?

W:It'sathank-younotefromourneighbour.Theythankusforvisitingthemlastweekwhenthebabywasborn.

TheyalsoinviteustohavedinnernextFriday.

M:Aretheybackhomenow?

W:Shouldbe.

5.（2021•全国乙卷）Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?

A.Drivehome.B.Goshopping.C.Eatout.

【答案】A

（原文】M:Hurryupwithyourfood,Sally.Theysaythere'sabigstormcoming.We'dbettergethomebeforethat.

W:Okay,Tmdone.Let'sgetbacktothecar.Couldyoucarrytheseshoppingbags?

M:Oh,sure.

第二节（共15小题，每小题L5分，满分22・5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟所完后洛小题将给出5秒钟的作答时

间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

（2022.全国.高考真题）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?

A.Eatout.B.Goshopping.C.Dosports.

7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Bossandsecretarj,.B.Hostessandguest.C.Husbandandwife.

【答案】6.A7.C

【原文】W:Dave,don'tforgetwearcinvitedouttodinnertonight.

M:Oh,yeah.Ialmostforgot.Whattime?

W:7:30.Weshouldleavethehouseby6:30.Youknowhowbadthetrafficisthattimeofnight?

M:It'sinformal,isn'tit?

W:Yeah.Youcanwearyournewsportsjacket.TheoneIgotyouasananniversarygift.

M:OK,well,Tvegottogo.Tiltrytogethomealittleearliertoday.

W:Good.

（2021•全国乙卷）听第7段材料，回到第8-9题。

8.WhendoesGomezwatchafootballgameonTV?

A.Whenhefailstogetaticket.

B.Whenthestadiumiscrowded.

C.Whenhisfriendsaretoobusy.

9.HowmuchdidGomezpayforthefootballgamelasttime?

A.$20.B.$25.C.$50.

【答案】8.A9.B

【原文】W:Arcyouafootballfan,Gomez?

M:Yes,Igotothestadiumwheneverthereisagoodgame.AndifIcaiVtgetaticket,IwatchthegameonTV.That

way,they'relessexcitingthough.

W:Istheticketexpensive?

M:Itdepends.Itusuallycostsabout20to50dollars.LasttimeIpaid25.

W:Thal'snolveryexpensive.Maybewecangotogethersoincliinu.

M:Great.It'llbemorefiintowatchthegamewithafriend.

（2022•全国•高考真题）听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。

10.WhydidTracybringdogstothechildren?

A.Toteachthemtoloveanimals.

B.lbhelpthemgainconfidence.

A.At7：40.B.At8：00.C.At8：20.

16.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenJohnandSarah?

A.Neighbors.B.Fellowworkers.C.Husbandandwife.

【答案】13.A14.B15.A16.C

【原文】W:Hello,Michael.

M:Hi,Sarah.

W:Areyouattendingiheconference（oinorrowmorningattheSheltonHotel?

M:Yes.Areyou?

W:Yeah,butwhenIarrivedhomefiveminutesago,Ifoundthatmycarwouldn'tstart.AndJohnisinBrightonon

business.

M:Doyouknowwhat'swrongwiththecar?

W:I'mnotexactlysure.Ithinkthereisaproblemwiththeengine.Err...Iwonderifyoucouldgivemearidetothe

hoteltomorrowmorning.

M:Sure.WhenshallIbeatyourplace?

W:Well,whatabout8:00?FrommyplacetoShelton,wehavetodrivethroughthequarters,sowe'dbetterleave

earlytoavoidthetraffic.

M:OK.Noproblem.Ittakestwentyminutestoreachyourplace.SoI'llsetoffat7:40.Bytheway,doyoualso

needmetodriveyouhometomorrowafternoon?

W:No,Johnwillbebackthen,andhe'llgetmehome.Thankyou,Michael.

M:That'sokay.Seeyoutomorrow.

（2022•全国•高考真题）听第10段材料,回到第17-20题。

17.Whatdidthespeakerdobeforetheyear2012?

A.Afitnesscoach.B.Achessplayer.C.Ainaralhunrunner.

18.Whywasthe2016Olympicsimportantforthespeaker?

A.HewasmotivatedbyBolt.B.Hebrokeaworldrecord.C.Hewonfifthplace.

19.Whichisthehardestforthespeaker?

A.Gettingoveraninjury.B.Doingstrengthtraining.C.RepresentingBotswana.

20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Hisplantogotorthegold.

B.Hisexperienceonthetrack.

C.Hisloveforhishomecountiy.

【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.B

【原文】

M:Beinganathleteisveryliin.painful,andexciting.Everytim?Icometothetrack,IfeellikeI'moutofthis

place.ThisisBotswanaNationalStadium.ThisiswhereItrain.WhenIsawUsainBoltrunningin2012London

Olympics,Iwasamazed.Justwatchinghimrun,gotmemotivated.Iquitbeingachessplayerandstartedtorun.I

wenttothe2016Olympicsandwenttothefinalsattheageof18.Andwow,Ifinishedfifth.Itwasadreamcome

truetome,butIstillwantedmore.Thetrainingissuperhard.ButthehardestpartformeisthatIgotaninjury,an

injurywhichmaytakemeoutfbryears.Foraperiodoftime,asayoungathlete,Ididn'tknowwhattodo.Ilost

focus.Butnow.I'mbackonthetrack.1reallywanttobethereattheOlympicsanddowhatIdidbefore.Domuch,

muchgreater.Idon,tcareaboutthegold,Idon'tcareaboutthesilver.Iwanttodomybest,youknow,take

everythingandshowittotheworld.

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

（2020.全国•高考真题）POETRYCHALLENGE

Writeapoemabouthowcourage,determination,andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.

Prizes

3GrandPrizes:TriptoWashington,D.C.foreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthe

winner'schoice.Tripincludesround-lripairliukuls,holdslayfurtwonighls,andloursoftheNalionalAirand

SpaceMuseumandtheofficeofNationalGeographicWorld.

6FirstPrizes:ThebookSkyPioneer:APhotobiographyofAmeliaEarhartsignedbyauthorCorinneSzabo

andpilotLindaFinch.

50HonorableMentions:Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceivea

T-shirtinmemoryofEarhart'sfinalflight.

Rules

Followallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.

■Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer.Yourpoemcanbeanyformat,anynumberoflines.

■Writebyhandortypeonasinglesheetofpaper.Youmayuseboththefrontandbackofthepaper.

■Onthesamesheetofpaper,writeortypeyourname,address,telephonenumber,andbirthdate.

■MailyourentrytousbyOctober31thisyear.

21.Howmanypeoplecaneachgrandprizewinnertakeonthefreetrip?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Six.

22.Whatwilleachofthehonorablementionwinnersget?

A.Aplaneticket.B.AbookbyCorinneSzabo.

C.AspecialT-shirt.D.AphotoofAmeliaEarhart.

23.Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?

A.Typingyourpoemout.B.Writingapoemof120words.

C.Usingbothsidesofthepaper.D.MailingyourentryonOctober30.

【答案】21.A22.C23.B

【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文是一篇诗歌大赛的征稿启事。文章就参赛作品的内容、奖项、参赛规则等

做了介绍。

21.细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第一段中的“TriptoWashington,D.C.foreachofthreewinners,aparentand

oneotherpersonofthewinner'schoice”可知，每位获奖者都可以带一名家长和另一名由获奖者选择的人员。

因此，每位获奖者可以带两个人。故选A。

22.细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第三段“50HonorableMentions:Judgeswillchooseupto50honorable

mentionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart'sfinalflight”可知，每位优秀奖获奖者都将

获得一件纪念埃尔哈特最后一次飞行的T恤。故选C。

23.细节理解题。根据最后allrulescarefullyLupreventdisqualificaliun.Writeapoemusing

10()wordsorfewer”可知，所写的诗字数不能超过10()字。否则，将会被取消资格。故结合选项，B选项(写

一首120字的诗)是会被取消资格的。故选B。

B

(2021•全国乙卷)IhaveworkedasakeeperattheNationalZoo,Parisfor11years.SpotandStripearethe

firsttigercubsthathaveeverbeenbornhere.Globally,athirdofSumatrancubsinzoosdon'tmakeittoadulthood,

soIdecidedtogivethemround-the-clockcareathome.

I'vegottwochildren—theyoungerone,Kynan,wasextremelyhappyaboutthetigersarriving-butallofus

reallylookedforwardtobeingpartoftheirlivesandwatchingthemgrow.Iwasn'tworriedaboutbringingthem

intomyhomewithmywifeandkids.Thesewerecubs.Theyweighedabout2.5kgandweresosmallthatthere

wasabsolutelynorisk.

Astheygrewmoremobile,weletthemmovefreelyaroundthehouseduringtheday,butwhenwewere

asleepwehadtocontaintheminalargeroom,otherwisethey'dUDlomischief.We'dcomedowninthemorning

tofindthey'dturnedtheroomupsidedown,andleftitlookinglikeazoo.

Thingsquicklygotveryintenseduetothehugeamountofenergyrequiredtolookafterthem.Tlierewere

sometoughtimesandIjustfeltextremelytired.Iwasgratefulthatmyfamilywastheretohelp.Wehadtohavea

bitofaproductionlinegoing,makingup“tigermilk"，washingbabybottles,andcleaningthefloors.

WhenSpotandStripewerefourmonthsold.theywerelearninghowtoopendoorsandjumpfences,andwe

knewitreallywastimeforthemtogo.Itwashardforustofinallyptrtwiththem.Forthefirstfewdays,Kynan

wasalwaysabitdisappointedthatthecubsweren'tthere.

I'mnotsadaboutit.I'mhands-onwiththemeverydayatthezoo,andIdolookbackveryfondlyonthetime

thatwehadthem.

24.Whydidtheauthorbringthetigercubshome?

A.lbensuretheirsurvival.B.Toobservetheirdifferences.

C.Toteachthemlifeskills.D.Toletthemplaywithhiskids.

25.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“getuptomischief'meaninparagraph3?

A.Behavebadly.B.Losetheirway.C.Sleepsoundly.D.Misstheirmom.

26.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofraisingthetigercubsathome?

A.Boring.B.Tiring.C.Costly.D.Risky.

27.WhydidtheaulhoidecidetosendSpotandStripebacktoIliezoo?

A.Theyfrightenedthechildren.B.Theybecamedifficulttocontain.

C.Theyannoyedtheneighbours.D.Theystartedfightingeachother.

【答案】24.A25.A26.B27.B

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者为了保证两只老虎幼崽的存活，决定在家里全天候照顾它们。介绍

了老虎在作者家生活的情况以及作者照顾老虎的感受。

24.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Globally,athirdofSumatrancubsinzoosdon'tmakeittoadulthood,soIdecided

togivethemround-the-clockcareathome.（在全球范围内，动物园里三分之一的苏门答腊老虎幼患活不到成年,

所以我决定在家里全天候照顾它们）“可知，作者把老虎幼崽带回家是为了确保他们的存活。故选Ao

25.词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Astheygrewmoremobile,wcletthemmovefreelyaroundthehouseduring

theday,butwhenwcwereasleepwchadtocontaintheminalargeroom,otherwisethey'd"（随着它们的活动越

来越多，我们白天让它们在房子里自由活动，但当我们睡觉时，我们必须把它们关在一个大房间里.，否则

它们会）以及后文"We'dcomedowninthemoniingtofindthey'dturnedtheroomupsidedown,andleftitlooking

likeazoo"（我们早上下楼时发现他们把房间弄得乱七八糟，让它看起来像个动物园。）可知，作者不得不

把老虎们关在一个大房间里，否则它们就会调皮捣蛋，表现不好。早上下楼时发现他们把房间弄得乱七八

糟，看起来像个动物园。故画线词意思是“表现不好”。故选A。

26.推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“Thingsquicklygotveryintenseduetothehugeamountofenergyrequiredto

lookafterthem.ThereweresometoughtimesandIjustfeltextremelytired.（由于需要大量的精力来照顾它们，事

情很快变得非常紧张。有一段艰难的日子，我只是觉得非常累广可推知，作者认为在家里养小老虎累人。故

选B。

27.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“WhenSpotandStripewerefourmonthsold,theywerelearninghowtoopen

doersandjumpfences,andweknewitreallywastimeforthemtogo.（当Spot和Stripe四个月大的时候，他们正

在学习如何开门和跳栅栏，我们知道是时候让他们离开了）“可知，作者决定把Spot和Stripe送回动物园是

因为他们变得难以控制“故选

C

（2020•全国•高考真题）Weare（heproductsofevolution,andnotjustevolution（ha（occurredbillionsof

yearsago.Asscientistslookdeeperintoourgenes（基因），（heyarefindingexamplesofhumanevolutioninjustthe

pastfewthousandyears.PeopleinEthiopianhighlandshaveadaptedtolivingathighaltitudes.Cattle-raising

peopleinEastAfricaandnorthernEuropehavegainedamutation（突变）thathelpsthemdigestmilkasadults.

OnThursdayinaniirliulcpublishedinCell,alearnufresearchersreportedanewkindofadapliiliun-nutlo

airortofood,buttotheocean.Agroupofsea-dwellingpeopleinSoutheastAsiahaveevolvedintobetterdivers.

TheBajau,asthesepeopleareknown,numberinthehundredsofthousandsinIndonesia,Malaysiaandthe

Philippines.Theyhavetraditionallylivedonhouseboats;inrecenttimes,they'vealsobuilthousesonstilts（支柱）

incoastalwaters."TheyaresimplyastrangertothelandJsaidRedneyC.Jubilado,aUniversityofHawaii

researcherwhostudiestheBajau.

Dr.JubiladofirstmettheBajauwhilegrowinguponSamalIslandinthePhilippines,iheymadealivingas

divers,spearfishingorharvestingshellfish.*'Weweresoamazedthattheycouldstayunderwatermuchlongerthan

uslocalislanders,''Dr.Jubiladosaid."Icouldseethemactuallywalkingunderthesea.”

ln2015,Melissallardo,thenagraduatestudentingeneticsattheUniversityofCopenhagen,heardaboutthe

Bajau.Shewonderedifcenturiesofdivingcouldhaveledtotheevolutionofphysicalcharacteristicsthatmadethe

taskeasierforthem,“itseemedliketheperfectchancefornaturalselectiontoactonapopulation,saidDr.Ilardo.

ShealsosaidtherewerelikelyanumberofothergenesthathelptheBajaudive.

28.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbytheexamplesinparagraph1?

A.Environmentaladaptationofcattleraisers.B.Newknowledgeofhumanevolution.

C.Recentfindingsofhumanorigin.D.Significanceoffoodselection.

29.WheredotheBajaubuildtheirhouses?

A.Invalleys.B.Nearrivers.C.Onthebeach.D.Offthecoast.

30.WhywastheyoungJubiladoastonishedattheBajau?

A.Theycouldwalkonstiltsallday.B.Theyhadasuperbwayoffishing.

C.Theycouldstaylongunderwater.D.Theylivedonbothlandandwaler.

31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.BodiesRemodeledforaLifeatSeaB.Highlanders'SurvivalSkills

C.BasicMethodsofGeneticResearchD.TheWorld'sBestDivers

【答案】28.B29.D30.C31.A

【分析】这是一篇说明文。最近一项对人类基因的研究发现，人类的进化不仅仅发生在数卜亿年前，而且

最近几千年也有。Bajau人因为靠海为生，他们的身体已经进化成更能适应海洋生活。

28.推理判断题。根据第一段的wearetheproductsofevolution,andnotjustevolutionthatoccunedbillionsof

yearsago.Asscientistslookdeeperintoourgenes,theyarefindingexamplesofhumanevolutioninjustthepast

fewlhousandycars.（我们是进化的产物，而且不仅仅是数I亿年前的产物。当科学家更深入的研究我们的基

因时，他们发现了人类在过去几千年进化的例子）可知，作者列举第一段的例子是为了告诉我们关于人类进

化的一个新信息，那就是人类在最近几千年也在进化。B.Newknowledgeofhumanevolution4人类进化的新

知识）符合以上说法，故选B项。

29.细节埋解题。根据第二段的TheBajau,asthesepeopleareknown,numberinhundredsofthousandsin

Indonesia,MalaysiaandthePhilippines.Theyhavetraditionallyliveonhouseboats;inrecenttimes,they'vealso

builthousesonstiltsincoastalwaters4这些人被称为Bajau,在印度尼西亚、马来西亚和菲律宾有数十万人。

他们一直住在船屋上；最近他们也把房子建在沿海水域的吊脚楼上）可知，Bajau把房子建在沿海区域。D.Off

thecoast.（沿海）符合以上说法，故选D项。

30.细节理解题。根据第三段的weweresoamazedthattheycouldstayunderwatermuchlongerthanuslocal

islanders/我们很惊讶，他们在水卜待的时间比我们当地的岛民要长的多）可知，让Jubilad。感到吃惊的是

Bajau人能在水卜,待更长的时间。C.Theycouldstaylongunderwater.（他们能在水卜,待很长时间］符合以上说

法，故选C项。

31.主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第二段的OnThursdayinanarticlepublishedinCe〃,ateamof

researchersreportedanewkindofadaption-nottoairortofood,buttotheocean.（周四，在《细胞》杂志上发表

的一篇文章中，一群研究人员报道了一种新的适应——不是空餐也不是食物，而是海洋）可知，本文主要讲

述了•种新的进化，即长期生活在海边，靠海为生的生活方式，让Bajau人的身体进化成更适应海洋生活。

A.BodiesRemodeledforaLifeatSea.（身体为适应海洋生活而重塑）可以作为本文标题，故选A项。

D

（2022•全国•高考真题）Sometimeintheearly1960s,asignificantthinghappenedinSydney,Australia.The

citydiscovereditsharbor.Then,oneafteranother.Sydneydiscoveredlotsofthingsthatwerejustsortofthere—

broadparks,superbbeaches,andaculturallydiversepopulation.Butitistheharborthatmakesthecity.

AndrewReynolds,acheerfulfellowinhisearly30s,pilotsSydneyferryboatsforaliving.Ispemthewhole

morningshuttlingbackandforthacrosstheharbor.AfterourthirdrunAndrewshutdowntheengine,andwewent

ourseparateways—heforalunchbreak,Itoexplorethecity.

"I'llmisstheseoldboats,“hesaidasweparted.

“Howdoyoumean?^^Iasked.

“Oh,they'rereplacingthemwi:hcatamarans.Catamaransarefaster,butthey'renotsoelegant,andthey'renot

funtopilot.Butthat'sprogress,Iguess.”

EverywhereinSydneythesedays,changeandprogressarc11icwatchwords（口号），andiradilionsarc

increasinglyrare.ShirleyFitzgerald,thecity'sofficialhistorian,toldmethatinitsrushtomodernityinthe1970s,

Sycneysweptasidemuchofitspast,includingmanyofitsfinestbuildings.''Sydneyisconfusedaboutitself”she

said."Wecan'tseemtomakeupourmindswhetherwewantamodemcityoratraditionalone.It'saconflictthat

wearen'tgettinganybetteratresolving（解决）

Ontheotherhand,beingyoungandoldatthesametimehasitsattractions.IconsideredthiswhenImeta

thoughtfulyoungbusinessmannamedAnthony."Manypeoplesaythatwelackcultureinthiscountry,hetoldme.

“WhatpeopleforgetisthattheItalians,whentheycametoAustralia,brought2000yearsoftheirculture,the

Greekssome3000years,andtheChinesemorestill.We'vegotafoundationbuiltonancientculturesbutwitha

driveanddynamismofayoungcountry.It'saprettyhardcombinationtobeat.”

Heisright,butIcan'thelpwishingtheywouldkeepthoseoldferries.

32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Sydney'sstrikingarchitecture.B.TheculturaldiversityofSydney.

C.ThekeytoSydney^development.D.Sydney^touristattractionsinthe1960s.

33.WhatcanwelearnaboutAndrewReynolds?

A.Hegoestoworkbyboat.B.Helooksforwardtoanewlife.

C.Hepilotscatamaranswell.D.Heisattachedtotheoldferries.

34.WhatdoesShirleyFitzgeraldthinkofSydney?

A.Itislosingitstraditions.B.Itshouldspeedupitsprogress.

C.Ilshouldexpanditspopulation.D.1(isbecomingmoreinternational.

35.Whichstatementwill(heauthorprobablyagreewith?

A.Acitycanbeyoungandoldatthesametime.

B.Acitybuiltonancientculturesismoredynamic.

C.Modernityisusuallyachievedaithecostofelegance.

D.Compromiseshouldbemadebetweenthelocalandtheforeign.

【答案】32.C33.D34.A35.A

【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了悉尼城市发展中对于现代化和传统保护的困惑，并提出“一座城

市可以同时年轻和年老''的观点。

32.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Sometimeintheearly1960s,asignificantthinghappenedinSydney,Australia.The

citydiscovereditsharbor.（20世纪60年代初，澳大利亚悉尼发生了件大事。这座城市发现了自己的港口。户

和最后一句"Butitistheharborthatmakesthecity.（但正是港口造就了这座城市。）”可知，第一段主要是讲悉

尼发展的关键。故选C。

33.细节理解题。根据第三段“"I'llmisstheseoldboals,"hesaidasweparted.（“我会想念这些旧船的，”我们分

手时他说。）”和第五段第二句"Catamaransarefaster,butthey'renotsoelegant,andthey'renotfuntopilot.（双体

船更快，但它们不那么优雅，驾驶起来也不有趣。）“可知，AndrewReynolds喜欢那些旧渡船。故选D。

34.细节埋解题。根据第六段第二句中的“initsmshtomodernityinthe1970s,Sydneysweptasidemuchofits

past,includingmanyofitsfinestbuildings（在20世纪70年代奔向现代化的过程中，悉尼抛弃（许多过去的东

西，包括许多最漂亮的建筑）”和第四句"Wecan'tseemtomakeupourmindswhetherwewantamoderncityora

traditionalone.（我们似乎无法决定是要一个现代的城市还是一个传统的城市。户可知，ShirleyFitzgerald认为

悉尼正在丢失传统。故选A。

35.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句"Ontheotherhand,beingyoungandoldatthesametimehasits

attractions.（另一方面，同时年轻和年老也有它的吸引力。户可知，作者会认同“一座城市可以同时年轻和年

老”的观点。故选A。

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

（2021•全国乙卷）Iftheonlyreadingyoueverdoisthenovelormagazine,thespeedatwhichyouread

-probablydocsnotmatterverymuch.Butifyouhavetoreadagreatdealforstudy,youwillappreciatethebenefits

ofbeingabletoreadmorequickly.36

•Beforeyouopen（hebook,makesurethatyouarecomfortable.Youneedaseatwhichsupportsyourbackand

thebookshouldbeattherightdistancefromyoureyes.37

38Lookatthetableofcontents,thepreface,thechapterheading,etc.Thiswillhelpyoutodecide

whetheryoureallyneedtoreadthewholebookoronlycertainpartsofit.Tenminutesspentinthiswaycouldsave

youquitealotoftimeinthelongrun.

Ifyoudecidethatyouneedtoreadthewholebook,decidehowmuchyoucanreadatatime.39A

historybookwhichmaycontain（hefactsinstoryformwillbeeasiertoreadthanonedealingwithscientific

subjects.Intheformercaseyouma>beabletoreadachapter.Inthelatteryoumayonlybeabletoreadonepage.

Alwayskeepapencilandpaperbesideyou.40Notealsothefactsimportantforyourpurposeaswell

asanythingwhichleadsyoutofurtherresearch.Youdon'thavetowritethesethingsindetail.Itisenoughtoput

liicpagenumberandoneortwuwordsasareminder.

A.Stoptohavearestnowandthen.

B.Spendafewminuteslookingthroughthebook.

C.Thisdependson（hetypeofbookyouarereading.

D.Herearesomelipstohelpimproveyourreadingspeed.

E.Makeanoteofanypagewhichisofspecialimportance.

F.Youmayfindyourselfhavingtolearnsomethingbyheart.

G.Keeptheroomcoolratherthanwarmtoavoidfeelingsleepy.

【答案】36.D37.G38.B39.C40.E

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些帮助提高阅读速度的建议。

36.根据上文“Iftheonlyreadingyoueverdoisthenovelormagazine,thespeedatwhichyouread-probablydocs

notmatterverymuch.Butifyouhavetoreadagreatdealfbrstudy,youwillappreciatethebenefitsofbeingable

loreadmorequickly.（如果你唯一的阅读是小说或杂志，那么你阅读的速度可能并不重要。但是，如果你必

须大量阅读来学习，你就会感激能够更快地阅读的好处。）“可知，接下来要介绍提高阅读速度的方法。D

项：Herearesometipstohelpimproveyourreadingspeed.（一些帮助提高阅读速度的建议。）符合语

境。故选D。

37.根据本段主题句"Beforeyouopenthebook,makesurethatyouarccomfortable.（在你打开书之前，确保你

感到舒服。）“口F知，本段主要说明要给自己创造舒适的阅读环境。G项：Keeptheroomcoolratherthanwarm

toavoidfeelingsleepy.（保持房间凉爽而不是温暖以避免困倦。）符合语境。故选G»

38.空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Lookatthetableofcontents,thepreface,thechapterheading,etc（查看目录、

前言、章节标题等。）“可知，本段主要讲述在阅读一本书之前要先浏览一下大致内容。B项：Spendafew

minuteslookingthroughthebook.（花几分钟浏览一下这本书。）符合语境。故选B。

39.根据上文“Ifyoudecidethatyouneedtoreadthewholebook,decidehowmuchyoucanreadatatime.（如果

你决定要读完整本书，决定一下你一次能读多少°）“和卜.文"Ahistorybookwhichmaycontainthefactsinstory

formwillbeeasiertoreadthanonedealingwithscientificsubjects.（以故事形式包含事实的历史书比科学题材

的T更容易阅读。）“可知，看书时间的长短取决于书的类型。C项：Thisdependsonthetypeofbookyouare

reading.（这取决于你读的书的类型。）符合语境。故选C。

40.根据段落主题句“Alwayskeepapencilandpaperbesideyou.（总是在身边放一支铅笔和一张纸。）“可知，

本段强调要随时注意记笔记。E项：Makeanoteofanypagewhichisofspecialimportance.（把任何有特别重

要的页都记下来。）符合语境。故选E。

第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

（2022•全国•高考真题）Youcantellalotaboutamanbyhowhetreatshisdogs.

Formanyyears,Ienjoyedlivingwithmydogs,TillyandChance.Their41wasnearlyenoughtokeep

mylonelinessatbay.Nearly.Lastyear,Istarteddating,butwith42.WhenIfirstdatedSteve,I43

hehadadog,Molly,andacat,Flora.WhileIwas44thathewasananimallover,I45thatthree

dogswereperhapstoomany,andmydogsmightattack46.thecat.

Thenextweekwe47ourdogstogether.Itwasahotday.Whenwepausedtocatchour48.

Stevegotdownononeknee.Washeproposing（求婚）？Ilikedhimtoo,butso49?Hepouredwaterfroma

bottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs.50,Ibegantofallforhim.

We5]todate,thoughneitherofusbroughtupthefuture.AndtheninlateNovember,Tillyhad

anoperationonher52.Itookthedogsoutfourtimesaday,andIworriedthatTilly

53climbingthestairscouldreopenthewound.ThenSteve54hishouse.Allworked

55.Thethreedogsformedapackthat,withcoaching,56Flora's