2022年山西省长治市宋村中学高三英语测试题含解析

2022年山西省长治市宋村中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题14.Jenniferisalwaysabsentfromschool,__________Isupposeiswhysheiscriticizednowandthen.

A.which

B.who

C.that

D.what参考答案:A略2.

GaryLocke,aChinese-American,once______asthegovernorofWashingtonfor8yearsandnowisU.S.CommerceSecretary.A.hadworked

B.worked

C.isworking

D.hasbeenworking参考答案:B考查动词时态。华裔美国人骆家辉当过8年的华盛顿州的州长,如今是美国商务部长。这里有延续性时间状语,但叙述的是与现在没有联系的过去动作,用一般过去时。3.Her

appearance

is

not

_________

towhether

she

can

be

a

good

teacher.

A.relevant

B.similar

C.junior

D.adequate参考答案:A4.Payattentionto_______roadsignwhiledrivingin_____Europeancountry.

A.a;an

B.the;an

C.the;a

D.a;the参考答案:B5.

twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.

A.With

B.Besides

C.Asfor

D.Becauseof

参考答案:A6.Thewomanpulledherhatlowdown____hereyesinordernottoberecognizedbytheangrycrowds.

A.under

B.over

C.below

D.on参考答案:B7.Whatthescientistsaidsoundedstrange,______,theymadesense.

A.therefore

B.however

C.since

D.otherwise

参考答案:B8.Old

Richard,

illsolong,islosinghismemoryandneedstobeattendedto.A.tobe

B.being

C.havingbeen

D.tohavebeen参考答案:C9.Abeekeeperhasa

tomotivatethebeesbyleavingsomehoneyinthehive—notsomuchincasethatthebeesstopworking. A.trick

B.tool

C.talent

D.desire参考答案:A10.---IhadpracticedmyspokenEnglishmanytimes,butstillfailedintheoraltest.---Don'tbediscouraged.________andyouwillsurelypassit.

A.Makeabitmoreeffort

B.Tomakeabitmoreeffort

C.Makingabitmoreeffort

D.Ifyoumakeabitmoreeffort参考答案:A略11.–Howdidyoumakecontactwiththetravelagent,Tom?

–Oh,that’seasy.IsurfedtheInternetandthencalledone_____thetelephonenumberisprovided.A.that B.inwhich

C.ofwhich

D.whose参考答案:【答案】12.Exerciseis_______asanyothertoloseunwantedweight.A.suchusefulaway

B.sousefulawayC.asausefulway

D.asusefulaway参考答案:D略13.Nothinginmylifehasmeant_____tomeashispraise.

A.asmuch

B.more

C.thatmuch

D.asgood

参考答案:A

14.Thebiggestproblemformostplants,which________justgetupandrunawaywhenthreatened,isthatanimalsliketoeatthem.

A.shan’t

B.can’t

C.needn’t

D.mustn’t

参考答案:B解析:.情态动词基本意思判断.意思是:当遭受威胁时不能够起身逃跑.15.Examinationcompositions,togetherwithmostbusinesslettersandgovernmentreports,arethemainsituations

formallanguageisused.

A.onwhich

B.inwhich C.ofwhich

D.forwhich参考答案:B16.29.—Couldyougiveanysuggestionaboutthefurnishinginmyhouse?

—Letmesee...Oheverythingisniceexceptthatthepaintingseemsalittlebit

.

A.outofreach

B.outofplace

C.outoftouch

D.outoforder参考答案:B略17."Please"and"Thankyou"arewordswhichareveryhelpfulwhengreetingotherpeople,andbuying____or____.A.good;service

B.goods;services

C.good;services

D.goods;services参考答案:D略18.—It’scloudyoutside.Pleasetakeanumbrella.—A.Yes,takeiteasy

B.Well,itjustdependsC.OK,justincase

D.Allright,you’rewelcome[参考答案:C二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改同桌写的一下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删减:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改:在错词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ourlifetodayhasmanyproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsarepollution.Waterpollutionhasmadeourriversandlakesdirty．Itkilledourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesustotalklouderandbecomeangrymoreeasy.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollution,whatisbadtolivingthingsintheworld.Weneedtodoalotofthingtofightpollution．Factoriesmustcleanourwastewaterbeforeitthrownaway.Wecan'tthrowwastethingsontheground.Wecangotoworkbybusandwithourfriendsinasamecar.Everybodymusthelptofightpollution.参考答案:Ourlifetodayhasmanyproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsarepollution.isWaterpollutionhasmadeourriversandlakesdirty.Itkilledourfishandpolluteskillsourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesustotalklouderandbecomeangrymore

easy.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollution,whatisbadtolivingthingseasily

whichintheworld.Weneedtodoalotofthingtofightpollution.Factoriesmustcleanthingsourwastewaterbeforeit∧thrownaway.Wecan’tthrowwastethingsontheground.

their/the

isWecangotoworkbybusandwithourfriendsinasamecar.Everybodymusthelpor

thetofightpollution.

20.DearMrWhite,Iamwritingtellyouapieceofgoodnews.LastweekourschoolholdaSpokenEnglishCompetition.Istoodoutinthecompetitionandwonafirstplace.Inmyview,itisyourkindhelpwhichhashelpedmegaintheachievement.Duringyoursparetime,youoftenspentsuchmuchtimehelpingmewithyouspokenEnglishthatImaderapidprogress.Inthecompetition,Ifollowedyouradvicesonhowtobehave,whichledtomysuccess.I’mgratefultoyouforyourhelpanddecidethatIwillmakeupmoreeffortsandtrytomakegreatprogressinthefuture.I’mlookingforwardtohearfromyousoon.YoursincerelyLiHua参考答案:DearMrWhite,Iamwriting∧tellyouapieceofgoodnews.LastweekourschoolholdaSpokenEnglish

to

heldCompetition.Istoodoutinthecompetitionandwonafirstplace.Inmyview,itisyourkindhelp

the

whichhashelpedmegaintheachievement.Duringyoursparetime,youoftenspentsuchmuchthat

sotimehelpingmewithyouspokenEnglishthatImaderapidprogress.Inthecompetition,Ifollowedyouradvicesonhowtobehave,whichledtomysuccess.I’mgratefultoyouforyourhelpandmy

advicedecidethatIwillmakeupmoreeffortsandtrytomakegreatprogressinthefuture.

去掉

greaterI’mlookingforwardtohearfromyousoon.

hearingYoursincerelyLiHua本文是一封感谢信。是一位学生感谢自己的英语老师对自己的帮助。第一处:不定式表示目的,故在tell前加to。第二处:根据时间状语lastweek可知,应该用过去时。故把hold改为过去时held。第三处:序数词前用定冠词the,表示"第几"。第四处:这个句子是一个强调句,强调yourkindhelp,故不能用which,只能用that。第五处:much,many,few,little前只能用so,不能用such。第六处:考查人称的一致。根据上文可知,是帮助我学习口语,故把your改为my。第七处:advice是不可数名词,所以没有复数形式。故把advices改为advice。第八处:makeefforts"努力做某事",是固定短语,所以把up去掉。第九处:此处表示与以前相比,所以要用比较级。第十处：lookforwardtodoingsth.“盼望做某事”,这是固定短语,to是介词,后面跟动名词。三、阅读理解21.Doyouknowanoutstandingjuniorhighorseniorhighschoolteacher,coach,guidancecounselor(辅导员),librarian,orheadmaster?Nominate(提名)thatspecialteacheryou’llalwaysrememberandgivehim/herthechancetoberecognizedinafamousnationalmagazinethrough"EducatoroftheYearContest"!PrizesCashawardswillbegiventothosefromacrossthecountrywhoaregiventhehonorofEducatoroftheYear.Besides,yourwinningessayswillalsobepublishedinourmagazine.GuidelinesWewillonlyconsideressayswrittenbyteens.Nominationsmustbeforjuniorhighorseniorhighschooleducatorsonly.Elementaryschooleducatorsarenotsuitable.Convinceusyoureducatorisspecial.Tellusabouthisorherstyleofteaching,hisorherroleinschoolactivities,andcommunityservice.Whathasyoureducatordonefortheentireschool,foryourclass,foryouorforotherstudents?Tellussomestoriesaboutyourteacherwithspecificdetails.Keepyouressaybetween200and1,000words.Remembertoincludethefirstandlastname,position,andschoolofyoureducatorinyouressay.Don’tforgettosubmityouressaysthroughourwebsite.Youcanalsoreadoursubmissionguidelinesformoreinformationonthiswebsite.DeadlineThedeadlineforsubmittingyouressaysisDecember30.Ifyouressaysareaccepted,theywillappearinourmagazineallovertheyear.WinnerswillbemadepublicaftertheJanuaryissueispublished.1.Whatisthepurposeofthecontest?A.Tomakethemagazinepopular.B.Tochoose"EducatoroftheYear".C.Tostresstheimportanceofteachers.D.Toencouragepeopletobeteachers.2.Whocanwritetheessayforthecontest?A.Librariansinseniorhighschool.B.Teachersinjuniorhighschool.C.Studentsinjuniorhighschool.D.Guidancecounselorsinseniorhighschool.3.Whatisthebasiccontentoftheessayforthecontest?A.Yourteacher’sprevioushonors.B.Thebasicinformationofyourschool.C.Someexamplesofyourspecialteacher.D.Yourappreciationofyourteacher’shardwork.参考答案:1.B

2.C

3.C这是一篇应用文。一则"年度教育家大赛"的公告。这个大赛是为了评比杰出教育家,它由青少年学生提交文章推荐初高中老师,获奖者可以获得现金奖励和年度教育工作者荣誉称号。公告公布了提交文章的最终截止日期。【1题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段Doyouknowanoutstandingjuniorhighorseniorhighschoolteacher,coach,guidancecounselor(辅导员),librarian,orheadmaster?Nominate(提名)thatspecialteacheryou’llalwaysrememberandgivehim/herthechancetoberecognizedinafamousnationalmagazinethrough"EducatoroftheYearContest"!你认识一位优秀的初中或高中教师、教练、辅导员、图书管理员或校长吗?提名你会永远记住的一位特别的老师,并给他或她能在著名的国家杂志中通过"年度教育家大赛"被认可的机会!由此可知,这个大赛的目的是选拔年度教育家。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。在Guidelines中的Wewillonlyconsideressayswrittenbyteens.我们只考虑青少年写的文章。由此可知,青少年能为大赛写文章。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。Guidelines中的Tellusabouthisorherstyleofteaching,hisorherroleinschoolactivities,andcommunityservice.Whathasyoureducatordonefortheentireschool,foryourclass,foryouorforotherstudents?Tellussomestoriesaboutyourteacherwithspecificdetails.告诉我们他或她的教学风格,他或她在学校活动和社区服务中的作用。你的老师为整个学校、你的班级、你或其他学生做了些什么?告诉我们一些关于老师的故事,并详细介绍。由此可知,要向大赛提交的文章最基本是要包括这个特别的老师所做的具体工作,就是具体实例。故选C。22.Afewweeksago,IcalledanUbertotakemetotheBostonairportforaflighthomefortheholidays.AsIslidintothebackseatofthecar,thewarmintonations(语调)ofthedriver’saccentwashedovermeinafamiliarway.IlearnedthathewasarecentWestAfricanimmigrantwithafewyoungchildren,workinghardtoprovideforhisfamily.Icouldrelate:IamthedaughteroftwoEthiopianimmigrantswhomadetheirshareofsacrificestoensuremysuccess.ItoldhimIwasonacollegebreakandheadedhometovisitmyparents.That’showhefoundoutIgotoHarvard.Anapprovingeyeglintedatmeintherearviewwindow,andquickly,wecrossedtheboundariesofrideranddriver.Ibecamehisdaughter,allgrownup—theproductofhissacrifice.Andthencamethefatefulquestion:"Whatdoyoustudy?"Ianswered"historyandliterature"andtheprideinhisvoicefaded,asIknewitmight.Ididn’tevengettoadd"andAfrican-Americanstudies"beforehecutin,hisvoicethickwithdisappointment,"AllthatworktogetintoHarvard,andyoustudyhistory?"HereIwas,hisdaughter,squanderingthebiggestopportunityofherlife.Hewentontodelivertheage-oldlecturethatallimmigrantkidsknow.Wearetobecomedoctors(orlawyers,ifourparentsarebeinggenerous)—tomakemoneyandsendmoneybackhome.Theunspokendemand,madeacrossgenerations,whichmyUberdriverlaidoutplainly,issimple:Fulfillyourroleinthenarrative(故事)ofupwardmobilitysoyourchildrencandothesame.Iusedtofeelanxiousandbackedintoacornerbythequestioning,butnowasajuniorincollege,I’mgratefulfortheirsupportmorethananything.Thisholidayseason,I’vepromisedmyselfIwon’thuffandgetannoyedattheirinquiries.Iwon’tdefensivelyrespondwith"butIplantogotolawschool!"whenIgetunrequestedadvice.I’lljustsmileandnod,andenjoythewarmthoftheoccasion.28.Whatdisappointedthedriver?A.Theauthor’satt