2025年语言类高考英语词汇专项训练试题

2025年语言类高考英语词汇专项训练试题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择题要求：从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.IamnotsurewhetherI_______tothepartylastnight.A.wasinvitedB.havebeeninvitedC.hadbeeninvitedD.willbeinvited2.Itisreportedthatthegovernment_______newmeasurestocontrolthepollution.A.hastakenB.takesC.tookD.willtake3.Thebook_______onthedeskismine.A.layingB.lainC.lyingD.laid4.He_______adoctorwhenhewasyoung.A.wasB.wereC.isD.be5.I_______theletterwhenyoucamein.A.waswritingB.amwritingC.writeD.wrote6.She_______herhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed.A.hasdoneB.havedoneC.haddoneD.did7.Theteacher_______thestudentstobequiet.A.toldB.hastoldC.hadtoldD.willtell8.He_______hishomeworkwhentheteachercamein.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.doD.did9.Thesun_______upwhenwegotupthismorning.A.hadrisenB.wasrisingC.hasrisenD.rises10.Thestudents_______theirhomeworkwhenthebellrang.A.weredoingB.aredoingC.havedoneD.havebeendoing二、完形填空要求：从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Oneday,ayoungmannamedTomwaswalkingthroughthecountryside.Hesawasmall,oldhouseonthesideoftheroad.Hedecidedtostopandtakealook.Ashewalkeduptothehouse,hesawanoldmansittingontheporch."Hello,"Tomsaid."Whatdoyoudohere?""I'mafarmer,"theoldmanreplied."I'vebeenfarmingthislandformanyyears."Tomwascurious."Howdoyoumanagetokeepthelandsobeautifulandproductive?"Theoldmansmiled."It'snotjustabouttheland.It'saboutthepeople.Itreatmyworkerswell,andtheytreatthelandwell.Weallworktogethertomakesureeverythingistakencareof."Tomthoughtaboutthisforamoment.Herealizedthattheoldmanwasright.Hehadalwaysthoughtthatfarmingwasjustabouttheland,butitwasalsoaboutthepeoplewhoworkedonit.AsTomcontinuedtowalk,hesawagroupofchildrenplayinginthefield.Theywerelaughingandhavingagreattime.Hethoughtabouthisownchildhoodandhowmuchhehadenjoyedplayingoutside.Herealizedthatlifewasaboutmorethanjustwork.Itwasaboutenjoyingthemomentandbeingwiththepeopleyouloved.Tomsaidgoodbyetotheoldmanandcontinuedhisjourney.Hefeltasenseofpeaceandfulfillmentthathehadneverfeltbefore.11.Theyoungman,Tom,waswalkingthroughthe_______.A.cityB.countrysideC.mountainD.forest12.Tomsawa_______houseonthesideoftheroad.A.small,oldB.big,newC.small,newD.big,old13.Theoldman_______afarmer.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe14.Theoldmansaidthatfarmingwas_______abouttheland.A.onlyB.justC.allD.not15.Tomrealizedthatlifewas_______aboutwork.A.onlyB.justC.allD.not16.Tomsaidgoodbyetotheoldmanand_______hisjourney.A.continuedB.stoppedC.startedD.finished17.Tomfeltasenseof_______thathehadneverfeltbefore.A.peaceandhappinessB.sadnessandlonelinessC.angerandfrustrationD.confusionanddoubt18.Thechildrenwere_______inthefield.A.cryingB.laughingC.fightingD.sleeping19.Tomthoughtabouthisownchildhoodandhowmuchhehad_______playingoutside.A.enjoyedB.dislikedC.ignoredD.feared20.Tomrealizedthatlifewas_______aboutenjoyingthemomentandbeingwiththepeopleyouloved.A.onlyB.justC.allD.not四、阅读理解要求：阅读下列短文，从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。ThestoryofCinderellaisaclassicfairytalethathasbeentoldandretoldforcenturies.Ittellsthestoryofayoungwomanwhoistreatedpoorlybyherstepmotherandstepsistersbuteventuallyfindstrueloveandhappiness.Cinderellawasbornintoapoorfamily.Herparentslovedherverymuch,buttheydiedwhenshewasstillveryyoung.Afterherparents'deaths,Cinderella'sstepmotherandstepsisterstreatedherverypoorly.Theymadeherdoallthehardworkaroundthehouseandneverallowedhertodressnicelyorhaveanynicethings.Oneday,theprinceofthekingdomannouncedthathewouldbeholdingagrandballtocelebratehisbirthday.Alltheyoungwomeninthekingdomwereinvitedtoattend.Cinderella'sstepmotherandstepsisterswereexcitedtogo,buttheyknewthatCinderellawouldnotbeallowedtoattend.Theydecidedtokeepherawaybymakingherworkevenharder.However,Cinderella'sfairygodmotherappearedandofferedtohelpher.ShegaveCinderellaabeautifulgownandapairofglassslippers,andshealsochangedCinderella'sragsintoacarriageandherpumpkinsintoacoachman.Attheball,Cinderelladancedwiththeprinceandtheyfellinlove.Whentheclockstruckmidnight,Cinderellahadtorunaway.Sheleftbehindoneofherglassslippers,whichtheprincepickedup.TheprinceusedtheslippertofindCinderella.Hesearchedthroughoutthekingdom,askingeveryonetotrytheslipperon.NoonecouldfitintoituntilCinderellatriediton.Theprincerecognizedherandtheyweremarriedsoonafter.21.WhatisthemainthemeofthestoryofCinderella?A.TheimportanceofhardworkB.ThepowerofloveC.ThebenefitsofwealthD.Theconsequencesoflaziness22.WhywasCinderellatreatedpoorlybyherstepmotherandstepsisters?A.BecauseshewasbornintoapoorfamilyB.BecauseshewasnotprettyC.BecauseshedidnotwanttogototheballD.Becauseshewasnothelpfularoundthehouse23.HowdidCinderellagettotheball?A.ShewalkedthereB.ShetookabusC.HerfairygodmotherchangedherragsintoacarriageD.Sherodeabicycle24.Whatwasthesignificanceoftheglassslipper?A.ItwasCinderella'sfavoriteshoeB.ItwasamagicalshoeC.ItwastheonlyshoethatfittheprinceD.ItwasagiftfromCinderella'sfairygodmother25.WhathappenedafterCinderellatriedontheglassslipper?A.TheprinceranawayB.ThestepmotherandstepsisterswerejealousC.ThekingrecognizedCinderellaD.Cinderellaandtheprincegotmarried五、翻译（每小题10分，共50分）26.请将下列句子翻译成英语。（1）这个小镇以其古老的建筑和宁静的环境而闻名。（2）她的笑容总是能让人感到温暖和快乐。（3）我们应该珍惜我们所拥有的，而不是总是渴望更多。（4）在困难时刻，我们更需要坚持和勇气。（5）教育不仅仅是学习知识，更是培养品格和价值观。27.请将下列句子翻译成英语。（1）Ihavealwaysadmiredyourdeterminationandperseverance.（2）Thebeautyofnatureissomethingthatcannotbeeasilydescribed.（3）Itisimportanttolearnfromourmistakesandmoveforward.（4）Weshouldalwayscherishwhatwehaveandnotalwaysyearnformore.（5）Educationisnotjustaboutacquiringknowledge,butalsoaboutcultivatingcharacterandvalues.六、写作（60分）要求：根据以下提示，写一篇不少于100字的短文。提示：你是一位中学生，最近学校组织了一次环保活动，你参加了。请描述一下这次活动的意义，以及你在活动中的感受和体会。（注意：本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一。）本次试卷答案如下：一、单项选择题1.A解析：根据句意，表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，应该用过去完成时，所以选A。2.A解析：根据句意，表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，应该用现在完成时，所以选A。3.C解析：lie的现在分词lying表示“躺着的”，符合句意，所以选C。4.A解析：根据句意，表示过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时，所以选A。5.A解析：根据句意，表示过去正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时，所以选A。6.C解析：根据句意，表示过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作，应该用过去完成时，所以选C。7.A解析：根据句意，表示过去某个时间点发生的动作，应该用一般过去时，所以选A。8.B解析：根据句意，表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时，所以选B。9.C解析：根据句意，表示过去某个时间点已经发生的动作，应该用现在完成时，所以选C。10.A解析：根据句意，表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时，所以选A。二、完形填空11.B解析：根据句意，Tom在乡村行走，所以选B。12.A解析：根据句意，Tom看到的是一座小而旧的房屋，所以选A。13.B解析：根据句意，老先生现在是一名农夫，所以选B。14.D解析：根据句意，老先生认为农业不仅仅是关于土地，所以选D。15.D解析：根据句意，Tom意识到生活不仅仅是关于工作，所以选D。16.A解析：根据句意，Tom向老先生告别后继续了他的旅程，所以选A。17.A解析：根据句意，Tom感到一种前所未有的平静和满足，所以选A。18.B解析：根据句意，孩子们在田野里玩耍，笑声不断，所以选B。19.A解析：根据句意，Tom想起了自己小时候在外面玩耍的快乐，所以选A。20.D解析：根据句意，Tom意识到生活不仅仅是关于享受当下和与所爱之人在一起，所以选D。四、阅读理解21.B解析：Cinderella的故事主要讲述了爱情的强大力量，所以选B。22.A解析：Cinderella被继母和继姐虐待是因为她出生在一个贫穷的家庭，所以选A。23.C解析：Cinderella是通过仙女教母的帮助，将她的破旧衣服变成了马车，所以选C。24.C解析：