人教版（2024）八年级上册英语Unit 1 Happy Holiday单元素养评估测试卷（含答案解析）

第第页人教版（2024）八年级上册英语Unit1HappyHoliday单元素养评估测试卷（满分120考试时间120分钟）班级姓名得分第一部分选择题部分（共70分）第一部分听力一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分）第一节听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。1．Whereisthewomanprobablygoingtospendherholiday?A．InTibet. B．InHainan. C．InBeijing.2．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A．HowtogotoChina. B．Wheretospendtheholiday. C．WhentogotoChina.3．WhatdoesLucywanttodothissummerholiday?A．Gohiking. B．Goonatrip. C．Haveapicnic.4．HowistheweatherforJim’sholiday?A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Snowy.5．WheredidTinagoonvacation?A．Beijing. B．Shanghai. C．Yiwu.第二节听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。6．HowlongwillJane’sholidaylast?A．Forthreeweeks. B．Forfivedays. C．Foraweek.7．WherewillJanego?A．ToFrance. B．ToAmerica. C．ToEngland.听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。8．WhendidJillgotoEngland?A．Lastwinterholiday.B．Lastsummerholiday.C．DuringtheSpringFestival.9．HowlongdidJillandherparentsstayinBritain?A．For5days. B．For9days. C．For4days.10．WhereisJillgoingduringthecomingholiday?A．ToChina. B．ToEngland. C．ToAmerica.第三节听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项，回答问题。11．WhodidMarygotoHangzhouwith?A．Herparents. B．Hercousins. C．Herfriends.12．Howlongdidittaketogettherebytrain?A．Aboutonehour. B．Abouttwohours. C．Aboutthreehours.13．WhendidtheygotoLingyinTemple?A．Onthefirstday. B．Onthethirdday. C．Onthelastday.14．Whatdidtheybuyfortheirrelativesandfriends?A．Hats. B．Gloves. C．Scarves.15．WhatdidMarythinkofthetrip?A．Itwasboring. B．Itwaswonderful. C．Itwasterrible.二．语音题：找出画线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项(  )1.A.hotelB.freshC.smellD.scenery(  )2.A.campB.anywhereC.landscapeD.relax(  )3.A.steamB.breathC.readyD.bread(  )4.A.tripB.silkC.driveD.fantastic(  )5.A.skyB.cloudyC.hardlyD.especially三、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）1．—________didyougoonvacation?—I________toHainan.2．Thereisn’t________intoday’snewspaper.IwanttowatchTVinstead.A．anythingnewB．newanything C．somethingnew D．newsomething3．—Howdidyoufeeljustnow?—Weallfelt________afterweknewthe________news.A．exciting;excited B．exciting;exciting C．excited;exciting4．________interestingparktheHeilongtanParkis!A．How B．Whata C．What D．Whatan5．—Whatwilltheweatherbelikeinyourhometownthisweekend?—Itwillsnowandthetemperaturewilldrop_________zero.A．over B．under C．below D．above6．—Themagicshowis________thefashionshow.Ilikebothofthem.—Metoo.asboringas B．notsoboredas C．notsointerestingas D．asinterestingas7．Jimmy’sfatherwas________tiredlastnight________hefellasleepassoonashelaydown.A．too;to B．too;that C．so;that8．—How___________thefilmATapestryofaLegendaryLand(《只此青绿》)is!—Ialsolikeit.ItshowsChinesetraditionalculture.A．deliciousB．fantasticC．boring D．noisy9．—Sorry,I’veforgottenyourname.Canyou________me?—Ofcourse.I’mDaniel.A．remindB．receiveC．respectD．remember10．—Manypeoplesaythatallsnacksareunhealthy.Isthattrue?—_______.Infact,it’sOKtoeatsnacks,butdon’teattoomany.Evenchipsarefine.A．Ofcourse B．Notexactly C．Nevermind D．Certainly11．—Mark,howwasyourvisittothemuseum?—_________ Ilearnedalot.A．Soundsgood. B．Itwasfantastic! C．ThatwillbeOK. D．Forgetit!12．Ourschoolbasketballgamewaswonderfulyesterday,________the3pointsatthelastminute.A．actually B．recently C．mostly D．especially13．—Youlooksad,Betty.What’sthematterwithyou?—________.A．I’vegotthefirstprize B．SorrytohearthatC．Ican’tattendthesummercamp D．Ican’tagreemore14．—John,arethereanygoodmoviesshowingrightnow?—Thereis________thesedays.Let’sgoshoppinginstead.A．somethinginteresting B．nothinginterestingC．interestingsomething D．interestingnothing15．Youcanaskanyoneforhelp.Everyone_________helpyou.A．arereadyfor B．isreadyto C．isreadyfor D．arereadyto四．完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）Zhangjiajieisawonderfullandofmountains,forestsandrivers.It’svery1,about9,500squarekilometers.Somestrange(奇怪的)shapesofitstallrocks2likehumansandanimals.Everythingisbeautiful.Lastweek,ourteacherMrs.Li3myclassmatesandItogocampingthere.First,ourteachertaughtusto4atentintheforest.Then,wehadsome5forlunch.Isatinmytent6andlistenedtobirdssinging.Itwasreallyanunforgettable7.Intheafternoon,weclimbedMountTianzi.Wenevergave8andfinallyarrivedatthetop.Fromthetop,wewishedto9thelakesandforests.Butitwascloudy.10wecouldonlyseethemountainabovetheclouds,wewerestillexcitedandtookmanyphotos.Onthetrip,Ilearnedhowtolookaftermyselfandothers.Ifelttiredbuthappy.（）1．A．deepB．large C．wide D．long（）2．A．soundB．taste C．look D．smell（）3．A．tookB．used C．gave D．stopped（）4．A．pickupB．setup C．turnon D．puton（）5．A．flowersB．books C．clothes D．sandwiches（）6．A．quietlyB．easily C．differently D．wisely（）7．A．dreamB．choice C．experience D．sign（）8．A．overB．up C．back D．down（）9．A．protectB．cross C．see D．win（）10．A．OrB．So C．If D．Although五、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）AMostAmericanfamiliesliketohaveavacationinsummer.Summerisagoodseasonforvacation.ItisoftenhotinJulyandAugust.Childrendonotgotoschoolinthosetwomonths.Somepeopleliketostayathome,readbooks,dohousework,orwatchTV.Manyfamiliestaketheirlunchtoeatataplacewithmanytreesoranicelake.Somepeoplehaveenoughtimeandmoneytotravel(旅行)toothercountrieslikeFrance,JapanandAustralia.Theyusuallyflytothesecountries.Manyfamiliestravelbycarortraintoseeinterestingplacesintheirowncountries.TheirfavoritecitiesareNewYork,ChicagoandLosAngeles.Noteveryonelikestogotobusycities.Somefamiliestraveltomountains.1．________isagoodseasonforvacation.A．WinterB．SummerC．SpringD．Autumn2．Somepeopleliketostayathomeduringtheirvacationinsteadof________.A．watchingTVB．readingbooksC．goingtoworkD．doinghousework3．Manyfamiliesliketohavetheirlunch________duringtheirvacation.A．intheofficeB．nearariverC．nearabigfactoryD．nearanicelake4．Ifyouhave________,youcantraveltoothercountries.A．moneyandtimeB．friendsandtimeC．moneyandfriendsD．foodandfriendsBWelcometotheHappyFarmFarmopeninghours:8:30a.m.-6:30p.m.Price:50yuaneachpersonChildrenunder6:free(免费)Students:halfpriceActivities(活动)10:00a.m.-11:00a.m.pickfruit11:30a.m.-1:00p.m.eatlunch2:00p.m.-3:30p.m.plantvegetables3:30p.m.-4:30p.m.feedanimals5:00p.m.-6:00p.m.ridehorsesIhavefunontheHappyFarmtoday.Ipickandeatsomeapplesthere.Ialsolearnhowtoplanttomatoes.Thefarmersonthefarmarefriendly.Iwanttorideahorse,butit’sdifficultforme.Withthehelpofthefarmers,Icandoitnow.It’snotboringatall!Therearelotsofanimalsonthefarm:chickens,pigs,ducks,andotheranimals.Ilikechickensbest.Howcutetheyare!5．IfUncleLiutakeshis12-year-oldsoninGrade7tothefarm,howmuchdotheyneedtopay?A．50yuan. B．75yuan. C．100yuan. D．120yuan.6．WhatmaySallydoat3:00p.m.onthefarm?A．Rideahorse. B．Pickapples. C．Feedchickens. D．Planttomatoes.7．WhatdoesSallythinkofridingahorse?A．Difficultandboring. B．Difficultbutinteresting.C．Easyandinteresting. D．Easybutboring.CA30-year-oldmancalledNanduoduofromChengdu,SichuanmadeaspecialtriponhisMayDayholidaylastyear.HeclimbedtothetopsoftheFiveGreatMountainsinChina.Andhedidallthisinjustfivedays!Nanduoduolovesgoingontripsalot.Hethoughtofthecoolideaamonthbeforetheholiday.HewantedtovisitalltheFiveGreatMountainsinfivedays,sohemadeaverydetailedplan(详细的计划)forit.Hethoughtabouteveryminuteofhistrip.Hedidthistomakesurehecouldgetonallthetrainsontimeandthateverythingwouldgowell.NanduoduoleftChengduonApril28afterworkforthefirststop-MountHenginHunan.ThenhewenttoMountSonginHenan,MountTaiinShandong,andMountHenginShanxi.HislaststopwasMountHuainShaanxi.ThenheleftforChengduontheafternoonofMay3andgotbackhomethatnight.Thetripsoundedverytiring,butNanduoduofeltOKaboutit.That’sbecausehehasthehabitofhiking(徒步旅行)andrunning.Forhim,themostdifficultthingwastogetatrainticket(票)intime.“Thereweresomanypeopleonvacation,”hesaid.Nanduoduospentabout4,000yuanonhistrip.Hesaidhecouldn’tmakeitwithoutthegreattransportationsystem(交通运输系统).“Nanduoduo’sstoryisnotjustcool.Italsoshowshowgoodourcountry’stransportationsystemis!”saidoneperson.8．WhatwasspecialaboutNanduoduo’strip?A．Hewentaroundonfoot. B．Hemadethetripforfree.C．Hevisitedmanyplacesinashorttime. D．HevisitedfivegreatmountainsinSichuan.9．WhatdidNanduoduodoforhistrip?A．Hedidexerciseeveryday. B．Hemadeagoodplanforit.C．Heaskedhisfriendsforsomehelp. D．Hetalkedabouthisideawithhisparents.10．WhichofthefollowingmayNanduoduousetodescribehistrip?A．Exciting. B．Hard. C．Relaxing. D．Scary第二部分非选择题（共50分）六、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）1.

The(古代的)_______townattractsmanytouristseveryyear.2.

Wewenttoa(广场)_______towatchtheperformancelastnight.3.

Sheboughta(围巾)_______tomatchhernewcoat.4.

Therearemany(历史的)_______buildingsinthiscity.5.

The(风景)_______inthemountainsisbreathtaking.6.

Wehada(极好的)_______timeatthepartylastweekend.7.

Iwanttohavea(假期)_______torelaxmyself.8.

The(旅馆)_______providesexcellentservice.9.

Heisa(游客)_______fromAmerica.10.

The(导游)_______ledustovisitthemuseum.七、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共10分）1.

Therearemany_______(visit)intheparkonweekends.2.

The_______(Russia)girlcanspeakChineseverywell.3.

We_______(camp)bythelakelastsummer.4.

The_______(artwork)inthegalleryareveryexpensive.5.

Shewas_______(surprise)toseeheroldfriendattheairport.6.

The_______(remind)onmyphonetellsmetotakemymedicine.7.

Weshouldbe_______(friend)toothers.8.

The_______(valuable)ofthispaintingisveryhigh.9.

Theyare_______(prepare)forthecomingexam.10.

The_______(breathe)ofthefreshairmademefeelgood.八、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)1．Theschooltripwaswonderful.（对画线部分提问）theschooltrip?2．晚上的寺庙尤其安静,这让我们感到很舒服。Thetempleatnightwasquietandmadeusfeel.3．每一次你都会学到一些新的东西。Eachtimeyouwilllearn.4．我告诉他我可能是一个好演员。ItoldhimthatIagoodactor.5．在暑假期间，我们经常划船穿过宁静的湖面。Duringoursummervacation,weoftenacrossthepeacefullake.九、语法填空（本大题共10个空，每小空1分，共10分）Hello!I’mbackfrommyvacation.Ithinkthisisoneofmy1(good)vacationsthatIhavehad.Iwenttoabeachwithmyparents.Wespenttwoweeks2(stay)there.Welivedinahotel.Ourroomfacedthesea,3wecouldseetheseaatanytimeoftheday!Therewasashoppingstreetandmany4(restaurant)around.Weboughtmanythingsandenjoyedlotsofseafood.Ialsoboughtsomethingspecial5allofyou.Theworkersinthehotelwereniceand6(friend).Theyalwaysansweredourquestionswith7smile.Wehadmanykindsoffoodanddrinksforbreakfast.ThefoodwassodeliciousthatI8(eat)aloteverymorning.TheHappyHourwaswaitingforusafterwecamebackfromthebeach!Everythingwas9(enjoy).IfIgotothebeachnexttime,Iwilloffer10(stay)atthathotelagain.十、书面表达(共10分)旅游能够让我们更好地感受身边的美景美食，同时缓解我们的工作和生活压力，精神得到放松。假期时你去过哪里呢？假如你是David，请结合下面的图示信息，给你的好朋友Tom写一封信，向他分享你的一次旅游经历。要求：1.80—120词；2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息：whereyouwentAWonderfulTripwhoyouwentwithwhattheweatherwasliketherewhatyoudidtherehowyouwenttherehowyoulikeyourtripDearTom,Howtimeflies!Imissyouverymuch.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

David【答案与解析】听力（满分20分）1．Whereisthewomanprobablygoingtospendherholiday?A．InTibet. B．InHainan. C．InBeijing.【答案】B【原文】M:Whereareyougoingtospendthecomingholiday?W:Iusuallygobacktomyhometown,Tibettostaywithmyfamily.ButthistimeI’mgoingtosomewherewarm,maybeHainan.2．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A．HowtogotoChina. B．Wheretospendtheholiday. C．WhentogotoChina.【答案】B【原文】W:Wherewillyougotospendyoursummerholiday?M:I’llgotoChina.3．WhatdoesLucywanttodothissummerholiday?A．Gohiking. B．Goonatrip. C．Haveapicnic.【答案】B【原文】A:Doyouhaveanyplansforthesummerholiday,Lucy?B:Well,Mike.I’dliketogotoChina.Wouldyouliketogowithme?A:That’sagoodidea.Wecanaskourparentstogowithus.4．HowistheweatherforJim’sholiday?A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Snowy.【答案】B【原文】W:HelloJim,areyouhavingagoodholiday?M:HiMom.Notreally.Itrainseveryday.Iwillbehomeintwodays.Ihopeitdoesn’tsnowbeforethen.5．WheredidTinagoonvacation?A．Beijing. B．Shanghai. C．Yiwu.【答案】B【详解】M:WheredidyourfamilygoonvacationTina?DidyougotoBeijing?W:No.IwenttoShanghai.It'sagoodplaceforshopping.AndmysisterMarywenttoyuo.It'salsoagoodplacetodosomeshopping.第二节听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。6．HowlongwillJane’sholidaylast?A．Forthreeweeks. B．Forfivedays. C．Foraweek.7．WherewillJanego?A．ToFrance. B．ToAmerica. C．ToEngland.【答案】6．A7．C【原文】A:Whatareyouthinkingabout,Jane?B:Ihaveathree-weekholidayandIwanttotakeatrip.I’mthinkingaboutwheretogo.A:WhataboutgoingtoNewYork?B:Idon’twanttogothere.I’mnotinterestedinAmerica.A:Thenmaybeyou’dliketogotoEurope.WhataboutFranceorEngland?B:Londonisnice.Icouldspendthewholeholidaythere.A:Haveagoodtime.B:Thankyou.听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。8．WhendidJillgotoEngland?A．Lastwinterholiday.B．Lastsummerholiday.C．DuringtheSpringFestival.9．HowlongdidJillandherparentsstayinBritain?A．For5days. B．For9days. C．For4days.10．WhereisJillgoingduringthecomingholiday?A．ToChina. B．ToEngland. C．ToAmerica.【答案】8．A9．B10．C【原文】M:Hello,Jill.I’mareporterfromastudentnewspaper.CanIaskyousomequestions?W:Ofcourse.M:Haveyoueverbeentoforeigncountries?W:Yes,Ihave.IwenttoEnglandlastwinterholidaywithmyparents.M:Howlongdidyoustaythere?W:Um,letmesee.WestayedinLondonforfourdays,andthenstayedinCambridgeforfivedays.WevisitedCambridgeUniversity.Thattripwassowonderful,Ithink.M:Well,thesummerholidayiscoming.Doyouplantogotoanyotherforeigncountriesagain?W:Yes.I’mgoingtoAmerica.I’veneverbeenthere.M:Wishyouagoodtrip.W:Thanks.第三节听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项，回答问题。11．WhodidMarygotoHangzhouwith?A．Herparents. B．Hercousins. C．Herfriends.12．Howlongdidittaketogettherebytrain?A．Aboutonehour. B．Abouttwohours. C．Aboutthreehours.13．WhendidtheygotoLingyinTemple?A．Onthefirstday. B．Onthethirdday. C．Onthelastday.14．Whatdidtheybuyfortheirrelativesandfriends?A．Hats. B．Gloves. C．Scarves.15．WhatdidMarythinkofthetrip?A．Itwasboring. B．Itwaswonderful. C．Itwasterrible.【答案】11．C12．A13．B14．C15．B【原文】MynameisMary.LastmonthIwenttoHangzhouwithmyfriends.Ittookusaboutonehourtogettherebytrain.Afterwearrived,wewenttothehotelandhadarestforawhile.HangzhouisfamousfortheWestLake.Intheafternoon,wetookaboattripontheWestLake.Intheevening,wetookawalkaroundthelake.Thenightviewswerereallywonderful.Thenextday,wevisitedHangzhouAmusementParkandhadagreattimethere.Onthethirdday,wewenttoLingyinTemple.Itookalotofphotosthere.Onthelastday,wewentshoppingandboughtsomesilkscarvesforourrelativesandfriends.Itwasareallyfantastictrip.二．语音题：找出画线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项【答案】1.D2.B3.A4.C5.A三、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）1.【答案】B【详解】句意：——你去哪里度假了？——我去了海南。考查特殊疑问句和时态。where哪里；how如何；why为什么。根据“toHainan”可知此处询问地点，疑问词用where；根据“did”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。2【答案】A【详解】句意：今天的报纸上没有什么新消息。让我们看电视吧。考查不定代词及形容词后置。something用于肯定句；anything用于否定句或疑.问句；本句是否定句，应用anything，排除C/D选项；形容词修饰不定代词，位于其后，故选A。3.【答案】C【详解】句意：——你刚才感觉怎么样？——得知这个激动人心的消息后，我们都感到很兴奋。考查形容词辨析。exciting激动人心的，通常描述事物本身的性质；excited感到兴奋的，通常描述人的感受。分析句子结构可知，第一个空为形容词作表语，主语为指人的“We”，应是指感到兴奋的，excited符合；第二个空为形容词作定语，修饰“news”，应用exciting。故选C。4.【答案】D【详解】句意：黑龙潭公园是一个多么有趣的公园啊！考查感叹句。中心词“park”为单数可数名词，符合“what+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主谓”的感叹句结构；“interesting”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选D。【答案】C【解析】句意：——这个周末你家乡的天气会怎么样？——会下雪，气温会降到零度以下。考查介词辨析。over在……上方；under在……下面；below（数、量、水平等）在……下，5.低于；above在……上方。根据“Itwillsnowandthetemperaturewilldrop...zero.”可知，此处是指“气温下降到零度以下”，表示“气温低于……”，用below。故选C。6.【答案】D【解析】句意：——魔术表演和时装表演一样有趣。我两个都喜欢。——我也是。考查形容词辨析与用法。boring令人无聊的；bored感到无聊的；interesting有趣的。根据“Ilikebothofthem.”可知，此处应指两个都一样有趣，都很喜欢，as…as“和……一样”，中间用形容词原级。故选D。7.【答案】C【详解】句意：吉米的父亲昨晚太累了，以至于他一躺下就睡着了。考查结果状语从句，too…to…太……而不能……；too…that搭配错误；so…that7如此……以至于。根据“hefellasleepassoonashelaydown”可知，吉米的父亲很累，结果躺下就睡着了。选so…that引导结果状语从句。故选C。8.【答案】B【详解】句意：——电影《只此青绿》是多么精彩啊！——我也喜欢它。它展示了中国传统文化。考查形容词辨析。delicious美味的，常用来形容食物；fantastic极好的，精彩的；boring无聊的；noisy嘈杂的。根据答语“Ialsolikeit.ItshowsChinesetraditionalculture.”可知，电影是非常好的，值得喜欢，fantastic符合语境，故选B。9.【答案】A【详解】句意：——对不起，我忘了你的名字。你能提醒我一下吗？——当然。我是丹尼尔。考查动词辨析。remind提醒；receive接收；respect尊重；remember记得。根据“I’veforgottenyourname.”可知，忘记了对方的名字，因此是想要对方提醒自己一下。故选A。10.【答案】B【详解】句意：——很多人说所有的零食都不健康。这是真的吗？——不完全是。事实上，吃零食是可以的，但不要吃太多。即使是薯片也没关系。

考查情景交际。Ofcourse当然；Notexactly不完全是；Nevermind没关系；Certainly当然。根据“Infact,it’sOKtoeatsnacks,butdon’teattoomany.”可知，此处表示并非所有零食都不健康，即“不完全是”，故选B。11.【答案】B【详解】句意：——Mark，你参观中国国际技术展览会怎么样？——太奇妙了。我学到很多东西。考查情景交际。Soundsgood听起来很好，是对事物的评价；Itwasfantastic太奇妙了，是对事物的看法或感受；ThatwillbeOK会好的；Forgetit算了吧。问题howwas…?问的是Mark对这个展览会的看法或感受，故选B。12.【答案】D【详解】句意：昨天我们学校的篮球赛很精彩，特别是在最后一分钟得了3分。考查副词辨析。actually实际上；recently最近；mostly主要地；especially特别，尤其。根据语境可知，此处表示强调和进一步说明精彩的地方，即特别是在最后一分钟得了3分。故选D。13.【答案】C【详解】句意：——你看起来很伤心，贝蒂。你怎么了？——我不能参加夏令营。考查情景交际。I’vegotthefirstprize我得了一等奖；Sorrytohearthat很抱歉听到这个；Ican’tattendthesummercamp我不能参加夏令营；Ican’tagreemore我完全同意。根据“Youlooksad,Betty.What’sthematterwithyou?”可知，此处应介绍令自己伤心的事情，因此“不能参加夏令营”符合语境。故选C。14【答案】B【详解】句意：——约翰，现在有什么好电影在上映吗？——这些天没什么有趣的（电影）。我们去购物吧。考查不定代词和定语后置。something一些事；nothing没有事。形容词修饰不定代词应放在不定代词的后面，排除CD；根据“Let’sgoshoppinginstead”可知，没有有趣的电影。故选B。15.【答案】B【详解】句意：你可以向任何人求助。每个人都准备好帮助你。考查主谓一致及形容词短语辨析。bereadytodosth.准备做某事；bereadyforsth.为……做准备。不定代词Everyone作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，故排除选项A和D；help为动词原形，需用bereadytodosth.结构。故选B。四．完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）【答案】1．B2．C3．A4．B5．D6．A7．C8．B9．C10．D【导语】本文介绍了张家界景色优美，面积约9500平方公里，岩石形状奇特。上周李老师带作者和同学去露营，教他们搭帐篷，午餐后作者静听鸟鸣。下午爬天子山，虽因云只能看到部分山，但大家仍兴奋拍照，作者还在旅行中学会照顾自己和他人。1．句意：它非常大，约9500平方公里。deep深的；large大的；wide宽的；long长的。根据“about9,500squarekilometers”可知，这里描述面积大，故选B。2．句意：它那些高耸岩石的一些奇怪形状看起来像人和动物。sound听起来；taste尝起来；look看起来；smell闻起来。根据“shapes”可知，形状看起来像，选look，故选C。3．句意：上周，我们的李老师带我的同学们和我去那里露营。took带；used使用；gave给；stopped停止。“takesb.todosth.”表示“带某人去做某事”，这里是老师带学生去露营，选took，故选A。4．句意：首先，我们的老师教我们在森林里搭帐篷。pickup捡起；setup搭建；turnon打开；puton穿上。根据“atent”可知，搭建帐篷，选setup，故选B。5．句意：然后，我们午餐吃了些三明治。flowers花；books书；clothes衣服；sandwiches三明治。根据“forlunch”可知，是吃的东西，选sandwiches，故选D。6．句意：我静静地坐在帐篷里，听鸟儿歌唱。quietly安静地；easily容易地；differently不同地；wisely明智地。根据“listenedtobirdssinging”可知，此处营造了安静氛围，是安静地坐着，选quietly，故选A。7．句意：这真的是一次难忘的经历。dream梦想；choice选择；experience经历；sign标志。结合上文露营的描述，这里是说这是一次经历，选experience，故选C。8．句意：我们从不放弃，最终到达了山顶。over结束；up向上；back背面；down向下。根据“finallyarrivedatthetop”可知，是不放弃，选giveup，故选B。9．句意：从山顶上，我们希望看到湖泊和森林。protect保护；cross穿过；see看见；win赢。根据“thelakesandforests”可知，是希望看到这些景色，故选C。10．句意：尽管我们只能看到云层之上的山，但我们仍然很兴奋，拍了很多照片。Or或者；So所以；If如果；Although尽管。前后句是让步关系，选Although，故选D。五、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）A【答案】1．B2．C3．D4．A【导语】本文讲述了美国人夏天喜欢度假，以及在假期中他们都干什么。1．细节理解题。根据“Summerisagoodseasonforvacation.”可知，夏天是度假的好季节。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“Somepeopleliketostayathome,readbooks,dohousework,orwatchTV.”可知，有些人喜欢待在家里，看书，做家务，或者看电视而不是去工作。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据“Manyfamiliestaketheirlunchtoeatataplacewithmanytreesoranicelake.”可知，许多家庭在有许多树木或美丽湖泊的地方吃午餐。故选D。4．细节理解题。根据“Somepeoplehaveenoughtimeandmoneytotravel(旅行)toothercountrieslikeFrance,JapanandAustralia.”可知，如果你有足够的时间和钱，你可以去其他国家旅行。故选A。B【答案】5．B6．D7．B【导语】本文介绍了开心农场的开放时间、价格、具体活动和萨利在开心农场一天的体验。5．推理判断题。根据“Price:50yuaneachperson”和“Students:halfprice”可知刘叔叔和他的儿子分别的价钱是50元和25元，他们一共需要付75元，选项B的“75元”符合题意。故选B。6．推理判断题。根据“2:00p.m.-3:30p.m.plantvegetables”可知在三点钟是种蔬菜活动安排，选项D的“种番茄”符合题意。故选D。7．细节理解题。根据“Iwanttorideahorse,butit’sdifficultforme...It’snotboringatall!”可知骑马是难但是有趣的事情，选项B的“难但是有趣”符合题意。故选B。C【答案】8．C9．B10．A【导语】本文介绍了一个叫“南多多”的年轻人在精心计划后五天内游览了中国的五大名山的故事。8．推理判断题。根据第一段“HeclimbedtothetopsoftheFiveGreatMountainsinChina.Andhedidallthisinjustfivedays!”可知，他在短短五天内登上了中国五大山脉的顶峰；可知，南多多旅行的特别之处是他在短时间内参观了许多地方。故选C。9．细节理解题。根据第二段“sohemadeaverydetailedplanforit.”可知，他为这次旅行制定了一个很好的计划。故选B。10．推理判断题。根据第一段“Andhedidallthisinjustfivedays!”和第四段“Thetripsoundedverytiring,butNanduoduofeltOKaboutit.”在五天内完成这次旅行，听起来很累，但南多多觉得还可以；可知，他觉得他的旅行是令人兴奋的。故选A。六、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）1.ancient2.square3.scarf4.historical5.scenery6.fantastic7.vacation8.hotel9.tourist10.guide七、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共10分）1.

visitors2.

Russian3.

camped4.

artworks5.

surprised6.

reminder7.

friendly8.

value9.

preparing10.

breath八、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)1．Theschooltripwaswonderful.（对画线部分提问）theschooltrip?【答案】Howwas【详解】句意：学校旅行很精彩。画线部分woderful是形容词，表示对事物的评价，应用how引导的特殊疑问句来提问，谓语仍用原句中的was。故填How；was。2．晚上的寺庙尤其安静,这让我们感到很舒服。Thetempleatnightwasquietandmadeusfeel.【答案】especiallycomfortable【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用especially“尤其”修饰形容词quiet；comfortable“舒服的”，作感官动词feel的表语。故填especially；comfortable。3．每一次你都会学到一些新的东西。Eachtimeyouwilllearn.【答案】somethingnew【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“新东西”，something“某事、某物”，new“新的”，形容词修饰不定代词时应后置。