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八年级北师大版英语介词辨析专项练习(含答案和解析)一、选择题1.---What_____greatfunitwouldbeifwecouldcelebratehisbirthday!---Forgetit!Theteacherin_____chargeofourdormwon'tbehappytoseethat.A.a;theB./;theC./;/D.a;/2.As________matteroffact,________numberofyoungcoupleswhoplantohaveasecondkidisincreasingrapidly.A.the;a B.a;the C.a;a D.不填;the3.Jackwasfailureasaleader,butheachievedgreatsuccessinwriting.A.a;a B.a;/ C./;a D./;/4.——Whataboutlessonthismorning?——Apieceofcake;itwastooeasylessonforme.A.the;the B.a;a C.a;the D.the;a5.Onewaytounderstandthousandsofnewwordsistogain_____goodknowledgeofbasicwordinformation.A.不填 B.a C.the D.one6.What________wonderfultimewehadat________Smiths’then!A.a;不填 B.a;the C.不填;the D.the;the7.Itis_______honourtohearyouspeaksohighlyofme.A.不填 B.a C.the D.an8.______prizeforthewinnerofthecompetitionis______two-weekholidayinParis.A.The;不填 B.A;不填C.A;the D.The;a9.Jane’sgrandmotherhadwantedtowritechildren’sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotinway.A.a;不填 B.the;theC.不填;the D.a;the10.—Howdoyoufindthestoryabout________blind?—ItissoencouragingthatItrytoreaditwithout________secondthought.A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the11.―Areyouleavingnow?Havingdinnerwithyouisgreatfun!―Thanksalot,butIhavetomakeearlystarttomorrowmorning.A./;a B.a;an C./;an D.a;the12.In_____eyesofsomechildren,playingontheInternetcanonlybringthem______fun.A.the;a B./;a C.the;/ D./;/13.As________sayinggoes,“Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune(不幸)”.ZhongNanshanis________herolikethis.A.a;the B.the;a C.a;a D.the;the14.—IsRussia________Europeancountry?—Yes,thoughmostofitliesinAsia.A.a B./ C.an D.the15.—It’sapitythatWuMengdadiedofillnessafewmonthsago.—Yes.Wefeltthelossof________greatactor.A./ B.a C.an D.the二、选择题16.—Whowascallingyouonthephonejustnow?—________wasmymum.A.She B.That C.It D.This17.Myelderbrotheriscreative,heisalwaysfullofideas,but________isusefultomyknowledge.A.neither B.nothing C.noone D.none18.—Whydidyourfamilybuyasecond-handcar?—Wecouldn’taffordanewone,butevenanoldoneisbetterthan________.A.none B.either C.nothing D.neither19.Youaresupposedtobring_________tohisattentionthatthejourneywillbereallytiring.A.that B.it C.this D.you三、选择题20.—Doyoureallythinkyoucanlearnthatmuchinonlyacoupleofhours?—Yes.Wewilltryaveryuseful________ofdealingwithmemoryproblems.A.report B.process C.method D.activity21.Withthe________ofthecomputer,museumstodayaredifferentfromwhattheyusedtobe.A.invitation B.introduction C.communication D.pronunciation22.Theshopkeepergavesome________tousemynewiPhone12forthefirsttime.A.directions B.attractions C.instructions D.conditions23.Becauseofthegrowingneedsofmarket,the________ofblindboxeswillquicklyrise.A.pollution B.production C.pronunciation D.population24.The____ofantibiotics(抗生素)inthe20thcenturyhasmadeagreatdifferencetous.A.invention B.instruction C.method D.discovery四、选择题25.Becauseofthewar,loveandhappinessweretotally________fromlittleTom’schildhood.A.separate B.absent C.extra D.blind26.—Sorry,Ican'taffordtogoabroad.—Whatabouthavingacountrytravelwithalittle________price?A.cheaper B.higher C.lower D.less五、选择题27.—Doyoureallywanttorefusethisoffer?—Ihaveto.I’mafraidthejobis________myability.A.beyond B.beside C.behind D.between28.—It’srainingheavilyoutside.MayIpushmybicycleintoyourhouse?—Certainly.Butpleaseputit_________thewallsothatitwon’ttakeuptoomuchspace.A.in B.on C.against D.over29.________aspringmorning,abirdflewintoourclassroomandwewereveryexcitedtoseeit.A.In B.On C.At D.For30.Duringtheonlinelearning,someparentsweretooimpatient________theirchildrentosolvetheproblem________aproperway.A.in;with B.with;in C.for;in D.to;with六、选择题31.ThereisnodoubtthattheUnitedNationswillcontinueto________buildingacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.A.lookfor B.carefor C.hopefor D.pushfor32.Asocietycannotbesuccessfulifit________tradition,butitcannotbesuccessfuleitherifwedosomethingtostopprogress.A.takesaway B.throwsaway C.getsaway D.putsaway33.-Oh,myGod!Ihave________fivepounds!-Noworries.It’snormalforagrowingteenagegirl.A.putup B.putdown C.puton D.putoff34.Wearesupposedto________smartphonesandtakemoreexerciseinstead.A.putup B.putaway C.puton D.putout35.—WehavewaitedforTomforhalfanhour.Whyhasn’the________yet?—Hemayhavegotlost.Letmecallhim.A.cheeredup B.takenup C.stayedup D.shownup36.I’vehadsomedifficulties,buttheywerenothingcompared_____yours.A.to B.of C.for D.from七、选择题37.—Isitreallynecessaryformetogoshoppingwithamaskon?—I’mafraidyou________inpublic.Itisnotonlytoprotectyourselfbutalsotoprotectothers.A.must B.should C.can D.need38.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmewheretheNanjingBrocadeMuseumis?—Goalongthisroadforfiveminutes.You________missit.It’sahugebuilding.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t39.—Hurryup,Jack!Let’scrosstheroadasfastaspossible.—No,you________.Don’tyouseethelightisstillred?A.couldn’t B.wouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t八、选择题40.—CGTNcoveredthelaunchofthecorecapsule(核心舱),namedTianhe,intospace________.—________greatmomentforourmothercountry!A.lively;How B.live;Whata C.live;How D.lively;Whata41.—________pleasantmusicitis!—Yousaidit!Itbringspeacetoourmind.A.Whata B.Howa C.What D.How42.—________greatfunwehadintheparkyesterday!—Yes,Iwillneverforgetit.A.Whata B.What C.Howa D.How43.________wonderfulnewsprogrammewearewatching!A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa44.—Steve,didyoueatBeijingDuckduringyourvisittoBeijing?—Sure!________deliciousfood!A.Whata B.Howa C.What D.How45.—ManypeoplesaythetemperatureinChangzhouthisspringisjustlikearollercoaster.—Ican’tagreemore._______!A.Whatastrangeweather B.HowastrangeweatherC.Whatchangeableweather D.Howchangeableweather46.--__________wonderfulChinaDinosaursParkis!--Yes,itistheprideofthepeopleinChangzhou.A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa九、选择题47.—________doesMaylooklike?—Sheisaprettygirlwithbigbrighteyesandlongstraighthair.A.How B.What C.Which D.Who48.一Ilovethesehairclips.arethey?一Theyaretenyuan.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howold D.Howheavy49.—_______willtheCOVID-19outbreakbeover?—Noidea,butMrZhongNanshansaid,“There’sstillthepossibilitythatitcouldendinJune.”A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howfar D.Howoften50.—________haveyoufeltlikethis?—Threedays.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howmuch D.Howmany51.—________isitfromQingfengLaketoDongyingTVStation,Tom?—About10minutes’walk.A.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howfar D.Howmuch十、选择题52.Anewrailwaystation________inmytownnextyear.A.builds B.built C.isbuilt D.willbebuilt53.Thesuperheroes,suchasSpiderManandIronMan,________byStanLeewhenhewasalive.A.arecreated B.havebeencreated C.willbecreated D.werecreated54.Whenthenaturalpark_____,itwillbeagoodplaceforpeopletoplayandrelax.A.hascompleted B.willcomplete C.iscompleted D.willbecompleted55.—SoccerfirststartedinEnglandinthe12thcentury,didn'tit?—Yes,butnowit________allovertheworld.A.plays B.isplayed C.isplaying D.hasplayed十一、选择题56.—Haveyoustartedwritingyourreport?—Notyet.I_______ahardtimegettingtheinformation.A.amhaving B.hadC.washaving D.willhave57.—Hello,canIspeaktoMr.Black?—Sorry,madam.He___________alectureinthehall.A.willgive B.givesC.isgiving D.hasgiven58.—Excuseme,canyoushowmethewaytothenearestbusstop?—Sorry.I’mastrangerhere.I______hereuntilmyguidearrives.A.stand B.havestoodC.amstanding D.willstand59.--Hello,I_______toaskifIcanbooktwoticketsfortonight’sfilm.--Sorry,we’vealreadysoldout.A.amphoning B.willphoneC.phone D.havephoned60.—Hasyourauntfinishedwritinghernovel?—Notyet.She________itthesedays.A.wrote B.writes C.iswriting D.willwrite61.—Ethan,let’sgotoplaybasketball,shallwe?—Sorry,Ican’t.I________YaoMing’sgame.Wouldyoumindgoinglater?A.watch B.havewatched C.amwatching D.waswatching62.—Tom,whereisyourfather?—He________mybike.A.isrepairing B.repairs C.hasrepaired D.willrepair63.—Shh,don’tmakenoise!Mrs.Smith________thelatestnewsinthestudio.—I’msorryaboutthat.A.presents B.presented C.haspresented D.ispresenting64.—Whataboutgoingtothecinema?There’sanewmoviecalledHi,Mom.—Notnow,I________mybrotherTonywithhisEnglish.A.help B.helped C.amhelping D.havehelped十二、选择题65.Theydon’tthinkLeecandothejob,________hehasdecidedtoshowthemhecan.A.but B.so C.or D.and66.Themusicwastooloud,Iturneditdown.A.so B.because C.but D.or67.Dianaisn’there,______leaveamessageonherdesk.A.or B.so C.and D.but68.TosomepeoplelivinginShanghai,thefaceofShanghaimayhavechanged,________theheartofitremainsthesame.A.but B.and C.so D.or69.Lucy,don’tturnoffthecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms,________youcouldhaveproblems.A.or B.and C.but D.so70.—Jimisahelpfulstudent.—Ithinkso.Thankstohim,________wecan’tdoitsuccessfully.A.orB.soC.butD.because71.Hurryup,youcan’tfinishtheworkontime.A.and B.so C.but D.or十三、选择题72.—Couldyoupleasetellme_______“TheReader”,aTVprogrammehostedbyDongQing?—Well,itisfunandteachesusalotofknowledge.A.howdopeoplelike B.howpeoplelikedC.whydomanypeoplelike D.whymanypeoplelike73.—Excuseme.Doyouknow________—Yes.YoucangotoFurongStreet.A.whereIcangetsomelocalsnacks B.wheredoestheboycomefromC.whencanwetraveltoHongKong D.whendidJimmycometoJinan74.—Doyouknow________?—Tomorrowafternoon.A.whenwilltheheadmastergiveusatalkB.wherewilltheheadmastergiveusatalkC.whentheheadmasterwillgiveusatalkD.wheretheheadmasterwillgiveusatalk75.―Doyouknow________,Alfred?—At2:00tomorrowafternoon.A.whentheend-of-termconcertbegan B.whendidtheend-of-termconcertbeginC.whentheend-of-termconcertwillbegin D.whenwilltheend-of-termconcertbegin76.—I’mexcitedaboutHuawei’snewsmartphones.Doyouknow________?—Nextmonth.A.howcanIgetone B.whenwilltheycomeoutC.howIcangetone D.whentheywillcomeout十四、选择题77.“______”meansthatyouhavetodosomethingbeforeothersinordertobesuccessful.A.Amissisasgoodasamile B.AfriendinneedisafriendindeedC.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm D.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo78.—Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.—That’sright.________.A.Don’tburnthecandleatbothends B.Nopain,nogainC.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket D.Manyhandsmakelightwork十五、选择题79.—Couldyouhelpmelookaftermybaby________Iamaway?—________.A.as;Withpleasure B.while;Mypleasure C.as;That’sallright D.while;Withpleasure80.—Timeisup.Ihavetogonow.—________!Wedon’thavemoretimetotalk.A.That’scool B.That’stheanswer C.That’sapity D.That’sgoodnews81.—Ipreferwesternfood.It’sdeliciousandgoodforus.—_______?Butwesternfoodissaidtobehighinsugarandfat.A.Isthatright B.HowdoyouknowthatC.Doyoureallythinkso D.Whotoldyouthat十六、选择题82.MyuncleregrettedhishouseinShanghailastyear,becausethehousepricekeepsrising.A.sell B.tosell C.selling D.sold83.DuringtheSpringFestival,weChinesepeople___doorgodsongates,butnowfewfamiliesdoso.A.usedtoputupB.usedtoputinC.wereusedtoputupD.wereusedtoputtingin84.Danshowsaninterestinmusicalinstrumentsandisoftenheard_____theguitar.A.play B.played C.playing D.toplay85._______colorfulpictures,heloadedanewsoftwaretohelphim.A.Create B.Created C.Tocreate D.Creating86.Thejokewassofunnythatitmadehim________againandagain.A.laughing B.laughed C.laugh D.tolaugh87._______upsales,manyinternationalcompaniesplantosetuponlineshops.A.Push B.Topush C.Pushing D.Havingpushed88.Peopleareadvisedtoavoid________theireyes,noseandmouthwithunwashedhands.A.touch B.touched C.touching D.totouch89.Theexaminationiscoming.Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto________ourgrades?A.toimprove B.improving C.improve D.improved90.ThebookwrittenbyMoYanisworth______asecondtime.A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingread91.________ill,Ican’tgotoschooltoday.A.Becauseof B.As C.Being D.With92.—Howmuchdoyouknow"996"schedule?—Well,itmeans_____________from9amto9pm,sixdaysaweek.A.working B.worked C.towork D.works93.—Whatterribleweather!Isimplycan’tgetthecar________.—Whynottry________theenginewithsomehotwater?A.started;filling B.tostart;filling C.started;tofill D.tostart;tofill94.—MrBlack,mycomputerisbroken,itneeds________.—OK,Iwillhaveit________tomorrow.A.tobemended;mending B.mending;tomendC.mending;mended D.tomend;tobemended95.Mr.Smithismuchsurprisedtofindthewatchhehashad________isnowheretobeseen.A.torepairit B.itrepaired C.repaired D.toberepaired96.Thelist_________19trilliondata_________overnineyearsfrom390citiesacross48countries.A.basedon;collectedB.basedon;collectingC.isbasedon;collectedD.isbasedon;collecting97.Mr.GreafoundTomanovelinclasswhenhecamein.A.isreading B.reading C.read D.toread98.Dearfriends,________yourbestandrelaxingyourselvesaretwohelpfulwaystogetahighgradeinthisexam.Wishyousuccess.A.try B.trying C.totry D.tries十七、选择题99.ThemovieHi,Mom________theheartsofmanypeoplesinceitwasshowninFebruary.A.wins B.won C.willwin D.haswon100.—Whatdoyouthinkofthelatest5Gsmartphone?—It'samazing.ItisthemostwonderfulphoneI________.A.used B.willuse C.wasusing D.haveused101.—Thefashionshowwillbegininhalfanhour,butSandyhasn'tturnedupyet.—Don'tworry.I________herandshe'ssuretobeheresoon.A.willcall B.havecalled C.amcalling D.call102.Mymotherisateacher.She________Englishinourschoolsinceshegraduatedfromuniversity.A.taught B.hastaught C.isteaching D.willteach十八、选择题103.Morethanoneofficial_____thepeopleheartandsoul,whichmakesthepublicsatisfied.A.serves B.serveC.servesfor D.severfor104.Theclassroom________bystudentseveryday.A.cleansB.cleanedC.iscleanedD.iscleaning105.AnewfunctionofChina’sofficialtrainticketbookingwebsite______toboostbuyers’chancesofobtainingaticketduringtheupcomingSpringFestivaltravelrush.A.willbeexpectedB.expectsC.hasbeenexpectedD.isexpected106.UsuallyBeijingRoastDuck_____togetherwithspecialpancakes,greenonionsandsweetsauce.A.wasservedB.willserveC.isservedD.served107.---TheCDsbythestar______well.---That’strue.Morethantenmillioncopieshavebeensoldoutsofar.A.aresold B.sellC.sells D.issold108.Verylittleofthehouse_________nowbecauseitcaughtfirelastweek.A.remains B.isremaining C.isremained D.remained109.ManysightsinSuzhou________thosewhodidn’tgobacktohishometownduringthisSpringFestivalforfree.A.opento B.opened C.wereopento D.hasbeenopento110.—HaveyouheardofYangzhouHorticulturalExpo?Itisshowinggardensaroundtheworld.—Yes.I________itwithmyparentstheotherday.A.visit B.visited C.willvisit D.havevisited111.Thenewspaperhaspickedoutsomeeventsthatmatteredtotheworldlastyearand________ourworldforyearstocome.A.influence B.influenced C.willinfluence D.haveinfluenced十九、选择题112.Theman________gaveusatalkonscienceyesterdayisafamousscientist.A.whose B.whom C.which D.who113.-----Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutthefamousteachers_______youcanuseforyourwriting.-----No,notyet.I’llsearchsomeontheInternet.A.who B.what C.where D.which114.—Ionlyheardofhimalittle.Butwhataretheotherimportantthings________donebyhim?—HealsosetupTongmenghuiwithHuangXing.A.that B.which C.who D.whichwere二十、选择题115.—Youlooksosad.Whathappened?—Thehomefortheelderlywillbeclosed________itcangetmoredonations.A.since B.unless C.if D.because116.Everyonemakesmistakes,andnoonewillmakeprogress________heiswillingtolearnfromthem.A.unless B.if C.though D.but117.Andrewthoughttherewassomethingwrongwithhisrobot________Samuelpointedoutthatheprobablyforgottochangethebattery.A.until B.if C.after D.since118.Grade9studentsshouldkeepexercising________theyarebusywithsomanysubjects.A.if B.until C.though D.because119.Mr.Wang,canIgotoplayfootballwithmyclassmates________schoolisover?A.assoonas B.aswellas C.asgoodas D.asmanyas120.—DoyouliketheChinesecartoonBoonieBears:BlastintothePast?—Sure.Itis________interestingfilm________mysonwantstoseeitagain.A.so;that B.sucha;that C.soan;that D.suchan;that【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】考查冠词。第一空不填,因为fun是不可数名词,第二空也不填,因为inchargeof是负责的意思,句意是:如果我们能为他点亮蜡烛庆祝生日该是多有趣的事啊。--得了吧,负责宿舍的老师看到会不高兴的。选C。【名师点睛】冠词的考查一直是重点,特别注意the表示特指和a/an表示泛指的用法。另外也有很多关于冠词的固定词组,在平时的学习中加强识记。2.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:考查冠词。第一空,固定搭配:asamatteroffact,实际上,事实上;第二空,根据谓语动词是is单数可知填the,thenumberof…的数量。故B正确考点:考查冠词3.B解析:B【解析】考查冠词:第一空填a,afailure是抽象名词具体化,表示“一个失败的人或事”,第二空不填,这里的success是抽象名词,不加冠词,句意:杰克做为领导真是失败的人,但是他在写作方面取得很大成就。选B。4.D解析:D【解析】本题考查冠词。第一空是特指“早上的这节课”故用定冠词the;第二空意为“这一课对我来说太容易了”,属于泛指,故用不定冠词a。所以选D。5.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:理解成千上万个新单词的一种途径就是好好掌握基本单词。此处为固定短语gainagoodknowledgeof:精通,故选B。考点:考察冠词。6.B解析:B【解析】句意:那时我们在史密斯家有一段多么美好的日子呀!第一空:time在这指日子,时期。是可数名词所以用a,第二空:the+Smiths,指史密斯一家,所以选B。7.D解析:D【解析】句意:听你这样高度赞扬我是一种荣幸。Honour以元音开头,所以选D。8.D解析:D【解析】试题分析:句意:这个比赛获胜者的奖品是在巴黎度假两个星期。第一空填the,是特指“获胜者的奖品”,用定冠词;第二空泛指“一个两周的假期”,用不定冠词a。故选A。考点:考查冠词。【名师点睛】本题着重理解定冠词和不定冠词的区别,定冠词the表示特指,不定冠词a/an表示泛指;对于冠词特指和泛指的考查是历年来高考的必考点,平时在学习中要多进行积累,仔细分析是特指还是泛指。同时,更为重要的是要多去积累习惯表达、特殊表达,这也是近几年高考习惯考的地方。总而言之,多解题、多理解、多积累才是关键。做考查冠词的题目时语感非常重要,平时阅读的时候,注意出现冠词的地方,体会是特指还是泛指。9.D解析:D【解析】试题分析:句意:多年来,简的奶奶想写一本有关于儿童的书,但总是被这样或那样的原因阻碍了。第一个空使用不定冠词表泛指,第二个intheway是固定搭配,意为挡道或阻碍。定冠词用于特指或者是固定搭配,不定冠词用于泛指。选D。【考点定位】考查冠词的使用10.C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查冠词词义辨析。句意:——你觉得关于盲人的故事怎么样?——它是如此鼓舞人心,以至于我不假思索想去阅读一下。指代“盲人”,英语中用“the+形容词”;“a+序数词”表示又一次,再一次。故选C。11.C解析:C【解析】【详解】本题考查:冠词的用法。选项分析:a用在以辅音音素开头,或以读做辅音音素开头的单词前面。an用在以元音音素开头的单词前面,或以读做元音音素开头的单词前面。由于fun是不可数名词,故前面不用冠词。而early为元音音素开头,故前面用不定冠词an.综合分析前后文及答案选项,完整句意为:—Areyouleavingnow?Havingdinnerwithyouisgreatfun!—Thanksalot,butIhavetomakeanearlystarttomorrowmorning.—你现在要走吗?和你一起吃晚饭很有趣!—非常感谢,但我的明天又是早起的一天。正确答案为:C【点睛】a和an都用来修饰可数名词的单数。但a和an又有区别用法:(1)a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前面,例如:aman一个男人。(2)an用在以元音音素开头的单词前面,简言之即an用在元音前,a用在辅音前。一般而言,元音字母发元音,辅音字母发辅音,但也有例外情况,主要有如下例外情况:(1) 拼写以辅音字母开头读音却以元音开头的单词。例如:hour, honest, honor等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h开头,但其读音却以元音开头,因此,前面要用an。(2) 拼写以元音字母开头读音却以辅音开头的单词。useful, university, usual等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头,但其读音却以辅音开头,因此,前面要用a。12.C解析:C【解析】句意:在孩子们的眼睛里,在网上玩只能给他们带来快乐。intheeyesofsb在某人的眼里;fun兴趣,是不可数名词,不用冠词修饰。故选C。13.B解析:B【详解】句意:俗话说,“时势造英雄”。钟南山就是这样的英雄。考查冠词辨析。第一空特指后面的那句,用the表特指。第二空表示“一个英雄”,表泛指,且hero是以辅音音素开头的单词,用不定代词a修饰,故选B。14.A解析:A【详解】句意:——俄罗斯是一个欧洲国家吗?——是的,尽管大部分在亚洲。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个欧洲国家,用不定冠词修饰,European首字母发辅音音素,故选A。15.B解析:B【详解】句意:——遗憾的是,吴孟达几个月前病逝了。——是的。我们感到失去了一位伟大的演员。考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一位伟大的演员”,表泛指,且great是以辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词a修饰,故选B。二、选择题16.C解析:C【详解】句意:——刚才是谁给你打电话?——是我妈妈。考查代词的用法。She她;That那;It它;This这。根据“Whowascallingyouonthephonejustnow”可知,是询问对方是谁,指代不明身份的人常用指示代词it。故选C。17.D解析:D【详解】句意:我哥哥很有创造力,他总是充满想法,但没有一个对我的知识有用。考查不定代词。根据but表句意转折可知此处指“哥哥所有的想法没有一个有用”;排除只能指人的noone“没有人”;排除强调内容nothing“没事、没东西”;排除只用于二者的neither“(二者)都不”;故选D。18.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你的家人为什么买一辆二手车?——我们买不起新车,但是一辆旧车总比没有车强。考查代词辨析。none一个也没有,没有任何东西;either两者中任何一个;nothing没有什么;neither两者都不。根据“anoldoneisbetterthan”可知,这里表示“旧车比没有车好”,故用代词none。故选A。19.B解析:B【详解】句意:你应该让他注意到这次旅行会很累。考查代词辨析。that那;it它;this这;you你。bring后真正的宾语是“thatthejourneywillbereallytiring”,此处用it做形式宾语。故选B。三、选择题20.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你真的认为你能在几个小时内学到那么多吗?——对。我们将尝试一种非常有用的方法来处理记忆问题。考查名词。report报告;process过程;method方法;activity活动。根据下文“dealingwithmemoryproblems”可知,此处指的是处理问题的方法,故选C。21.B解析:B【详解】句意:由于电脑的引进,如今的博物馆与过去不同了。考查名词词义辨析。invitation(口头或书面的)邀请;introduction初次投入使用,采用,引进,推行;communication沟通,交流;pronunciation发音。根据后半句“museumstodayaredifferentfromwhattheyusedtobe”可知,前半句意为“由于电脑的引进”。故选B。22.C解析:C【详解】句意:店主给了我一些首次使用新iPhone12的操作指南。考查名词。directions方向;attractions吸引;instructions操作指南;conditions条件。根据下文“usemynewiPhone12”可知,此处指的是给了一些使用新手机的操作指南。故选C。23.B解析:B【详解】句意:由于市场需求的不断增长,盲盒的产量将迅速上升。考查名词辨析。pollution污染;production产品;pronunciation发音;population人口。根据“the…ofblindboxeswillquicklyrise”可知,是指盲盒这种产品的需求量会上升,故选B。24.D解析:D【详解】句意:20世纪抗生素的发现给我们带来了巨大的变化。考查名词辨析。invention发明,发明创造没有的东西;instruction说明;method方法;discovery发现,是去发现本来就存在的东西;从文字的表层意思推断空格指抗生素的发现;故选D。四、选择题25.B解析:B【详解】句意:因为战争,小汤姆的童年完全没有爱和幸福。考查形容词辨析。separate分开的;absent缺席的;extra额外的;blind盲目的。根据“Becauseofthewar”可知,战争使小汤姆没有爱和幸福,“beabsentfrom缺席”符合语境,故选B。26.C解析:C【详解】句意:——很抱歉,我付不起出国的费用。——(那么)去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样?考查形容词比较级的用法。cheaper较便宜的,cheap的比较级形式。higher较高的,high的比较级形式。lower较低的,low的比较级形式。less较小的,little的比较级形式。在英语中,常用high和low来描述price的高低;expensive和cheap不能修饰price,而是直接放在具体物品前作定语。由上文句意可知,下文句意为“(那么)去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样?”故选C。五、选择题27.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你真的想拒绝这份工作吗?——我不得不拒绝。恐怕这份工作超出了我的能力。考查介词词义辨析。beyond超出;beside在……旁边;behind在……后面;between在两者之间。根据前句“Ihaveto.”语境可知,应是工作超出了我的能力。28.C解析:C【详解】句意:——外面雨下得很大。我可以把自行车推进你家吗?——当然可以。但是请把它靠墙放,这样不会占太多空间。考查介词辨析。in在……里面;on在……上;against紧靠;over在……之上。根据“sothatitwon’ttakeuptoomuchspace”可知,应是靠墙放。故选C。29.B解析:B【详解】句意:在一个春天的早晨,一只鸟飞进了我们的教室,我们看到它非常兴奋。考查介词。In用于指早午晚、年、月、季节、一段时间后;On用于指具体某一天,如星期几,节日以及具体某一天的早中晚;At用于指某一特定的时刻;For用于指时间的长度。空格后aspringmorning指的是具体的某一天,故应用介词on,故选B。30.B解析:B【详解】句意:在网上学习的过程中,一些家长对他们的孩子太不耐烦了,以至于不能合适地解决问题。考查介词辨析,形容词短语和介词短语。in在……里,用;with和……一起;for因为,为了;to到……。分析第一处可知,此处构成“beimpatientwith”短语,翻译为“对……不耐烦”,所以第一处用with;分析第二处可知,此处构成“inaproperway”短语,翻译为“用一种适当的方法”,所以第二处用in。故选B。六、选择题31.D解析:D【详解】句意:毫无疑问,联合国将继续推动构建人类命运共同体。考查动词短语辨析。lookfor寻找;carefor关注;hopefor希望;pushfor推动。根据“theUnitedNationswillcontinueto…buildingacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind”可知,此处要表达的是推动构建人类命运共同体,故选D。32.B解析:B【详解】句意:一个社会如果抛弃传统就不可能成功,但如果我们采取措施阻止进步也不可能成功。考查动词短语辨析。takesaway拿走;throwsaway扔掉;getsaway逃走;putsaway收起。根据“...tradition,butitcannotbesuccessfuleitherifwedosomethingtostopprogress”可知,此处表示抛弃传统。故选B。33.C解析:C【详解】句意:——哦,我的天哪!我增重了五磅!——不要担心。对于一个正在成长的少女来说,这很正常。考查动词短语辨析。putup张贴;putdown放下;puton增重;putoff推迟。根据“fivepounds”及“It’snormalforagrowingteenagegirl”可知,此处指增重了五磅,故选C。34.B解析:B【详解】句意:我们应该把智能手机收起来,多做运动。考查动词短语。putup建造、举起;putaway收起来、储存;puton穿上;putout熄灭。根据“takemoreexerciseinstead”而是多做运动,可知应该是“把智能手机收起来”,故选B。35.D解析:D【详解】句意:——我们已经等汤姆半小时了。他怎么还没出现?——他可能迷路了。让我给他打电话。考查动词短语。cheeredup使振作起来;takenup开始从事;stayedup熬夜;shownup出现,露面;根据“WehavewaitedforTomforhalfanhour.”以及“Hemayhavegotlost.Letmecallhim.”可知,此处是说Tom还没露面,所以要给他打电话。故选D。36.A解析:A【详解】句意:我遇到了一些困难,但与你的相比根本算不上什么。考查动词短语。由“theywerenothingcompared…yours.”可知,此处应为我遇到的困难无法与你遇到的困难相比,sthbecomparedto…把……与……相比,固定短语。这里用的是非谓语动词comparedto。故选A。七、选择题37.A解析:A【详解】句意:——我真的有必要带着口罩去购物吗?——恐怕在公共场合你必须如此。这不仅是保护自己,也是保护他人。考查情态动词。must必须;should应该;can可以;need需要。根据“Itisnotonlytoprotectyourselfbutalsotoprotectothers.”可知在公共场合必须戴口罩。故选A。38.B解析:B【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我南京锦绣博物馆在哪里吗?——沿着这条路走五分钟。你不会错过的。它是一座巨大的建筑。考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t不能,表禁止;can’t不可能,表否定推测;needn’t无需,指没有必要;shouldn’t不应该,表建议。根据下文“It’sahugebuilding”,可知不可能错过这么大的一座建筑,ACD三项不合语境,故选B。39.C解析:C【详解】句意:——快点,杰克!让那个我们尽快地过马路。——不,你不能这样,你没有看到是红灯吗?考查情态动词。couldn’t不能,不会;wouldn’t不愿意;mustn’t禁止,不要;needn’t不需要,不必。根据下文“Don’tyouseethelightisstillred”可知,现在是红灯,禁止过马路,故选C。八、选择题40.B解析:B【详解】句意:——中国国际电视台(CGTN)直播了名为“天河”的核心太空舱发射升空的过程。——对我们祖国来说,这是多么伟大的时刻啊!考查副词和感叹句。lively活泼的;live在现场直播,副词;what开头的感叹句后接名词或名词性短语;how开头的感叹句后接形容词或副词。cover电视报道,动词需用副词修饰,前空可排除AD两项;greatmoment是形容词短语,需用what开头的感叹句。结合选项,故选B。41.C解析:C【详解】句意:——这是多么令人愉快的音乐呀!——你说过的。它给我们的心灵带来平静。考查感叹句。此感叹句中心词为名词music,感叹句的构成为What+(a/an)+名词+主语+谓语!“music”是不可数名词,所以不加冠词,故选C。42.B解析:B【详解】句意:——我们昨天在公园玩得多开心啊!——是啊,我永远不会忘记。考查感叹句的用法。What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!fun是不可数名词,因题干中空格后用了形容词再跟不可数名词,故选择what。故选B。43.C解析:C【详解】句意:我们看的新闻节目真棒!考查感叹句。英语感叹句由what和how引导,what后面跟名词,how后面跟形容词或副词。具体构成如下:(1)what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!(2)what+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语!(3)how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!本句的中心词是可数名词单数newsprogramme,wonderful是辅音音素开头,可知填“whata”;故选C。44.C解析:C【详解】句意:——史蒂夫,你在北京期间吃过北京烤鸭吗?——当然!多好吃的食物啊!考查感叹句。此题是感叹句,how感叹形容词或副词;what感叹名词。food是不可数名词,此处用what感叹,排除BD;其结构是“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”,排除A根据题意,故选C。【点睛】由“what”引导的感叹句:“what”意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是:what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(itis).如:Whataninterestingstoryitis!多么有趣的故事呀!Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花呀!Whatheavysnowitis!多么大的雪呀!45.C解析:C【详解】句意:——很多人说今年春天常州的气温就像过山车一样。——我非常同意。多么多变的天气啊!根据Ican'tagreemore.______!可知这里考查了感叹句,本句的中心词是weather,它是一个不可数名词,changeable是一个形容词,在这里修饰weather,根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!这里应该用what。故选C。【点睛】本题考查了感叹句的用法。解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构:What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!46.B解析:B【详解】句意:--中国恐龙公园是多么壮观呀!--是的,它是常州人的骄傲。考查感叹句。根据句中wonderful是形容词,可知前面应该由how来引导感叹句,即:HowwonderfulChinaDinosaursParkis!故选B。【点睛】感叹句是英语中的一种特殊句型,属于易错考点。感叹句固定结构:(1)What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语;What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语。例如:Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!;Whatbeautifulmusicitis!(2)How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。例如:Howbeautifulsheis!;Howfastsheruns!本题中的感叹句使用是How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语这个结构,HowwonderfulChinaDinosaursParkis!在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语部分可以省略。九、选择题47.B解析:B【详解】句意:——梅长什么样?——她是一个漂亮的女孩,有一双明亮的大眼睛和一头长长的直发。考查特殊疑问句。How怎样;What什么;Which哪个;Who谁;根据回答“Sheisaprettygirlwithbigbrighteyesandlongstraighthair.”可知,此处是问外貌长相,结构是What....looklike,故选B。48.B解析:B【详解】句意:-我喜欢这些发夹,他们多少钱?-十元。Howmany多少,提问数量,修饰可数名词;Howmuch多少,提问数量,修饰不可数名词;多少钱,提问价格;Howold多大,提问年龄;Howheavy多重,提问重量。根据下面的回答Theyaretenyuan可知,这里问的是发夹的价格,故选B。49.B解析:B【详解】句意:——新冠肺炎疫情多久才能结束?——不知道,但是钟南山先生说仍有可能在六月份结束。考查特殊疑问词。Howlong多长时间;Howsoon多久以后;Howfar多远;Howoften多长时间一次。根据回答“There’sstillthepossibilitythatitcouldendinJune.仍有可能在六月份结束”可知,空处的短语表示“多久以后”,故选B。50.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你感觉这样有多久了?——三天了。考查特殊疑问句。howlong多久;howoften多久一次;howmuch多少(后接不可数名词)/多少钱;howmany多少(后接可数名词的复数)。根据“Threedays.”可知,回答的是时长,用howlong提问,故选A。51.C解析:C【详解】句意:——汤姆,从青峰湖到东营电视台有多远?——大约10分钟的路程。考查特殊疑问句。Howsoon多久,用来提问还要过多久,用in+一段时间作答;Howlong多长,对长度,或一段时间提问;Howfar多远,对距离提问;Howmuch多少,对不可数数量或价格提问;根据答语“About10minutes’walk.”可知,大约10分钟的路程。由此说明,此处提问的是距离。故选C。十、选择题52.D解析:D【详解】句意:明年在我的小镇上会建一个新的火车站。考查一般将来时的被动语态。build建立;分析句子可知,主语railwaystation和谓语之间是被动关系,根据“next

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