2024云南机电职业技术学院单招《英语》模拟试题附参考答案详解（满分必刷）

云南机电职业技术学院单招《英语》模拟试题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、-DidJerry（）anymagictricksyesterday?-No,butheasong.A.performed;（）sangB.performed;singC.perform;sangD.perform;sing答案:C解析:这道题考查一般过去时的用法。一般过去时中，动词要用过去式，而did后要用动词原形，所以第一空用perform。第二空根据yesterday可知要用过去式，sing的过去式是sang。综合来看，答案选C。2、—Where'sLucy?She'slefta（）sayingthatshehastogohome.A.excuseB.sentenceC.newsD.message答案:D解析:这道题考查名词词义辨析。“message”有“消息、留言”的意思。在这种情境中，“She'slefta...”表明留下的应是某种信息，“excuse”是借口，“sentence”是句子，“news”是新闻，都不符合语境。“message”能准确表达“她留下说她得回家”这一留言信息，所以选D。3、Istillcan’tbelievewhatacoincidenceitwas.I’mjustsogladIwasthere_______tohelpmyson.A.onboardB.intimeC.forsureD.onpurpose答案:B解析:这道题考查短语的含义。“onboard”意为“在船上”；“intime”表示“及时”；“forsure”是“肯定”；“onpurpose”指“故意”。根据句意，很高兴能在那里及时帮助儿子，“intime”符合语境。其他选项与句子要表达的“及时帮助”不符。所以答案选B。4、Whatapitymynewcomputerdoesn'twork.（）mustbesomethingwrongwithit.A.ItB.ThereC.ThisD.That答案:B解析:这道题考查therebe句型的运用。在英语语法中，therebe句型表示“存在有”。当表达“某物出了问题”时，常用“theremustbesomethingwrongwith...”的结构。A选项“It”通常用于指代前文提到的事物；C选项“This”一般指较近的事物；D选项“That”一般指较远的事物。综合来看，这里用“There”符合语法规则，所以答案选B。5、Micklivedinthecountry,andhehad（1）garden.He（2）vegetables,andhehadsomenice,fat（3）,too.Hesoldtheeggsandthemeat,andgotalotof（4）fromthem.Hisneighbourhadabiggarden,（5）,andhealsohadvegetablesandnice,fatchickensinit.Therewasawirefencebetweenthe（6）butitwasveryold,andthechickensoftenfoundholesinitandwentthrough.NowMickwantedanewfencebetweenhisgardenandhis（7）soMr.Biggscametobuildit.Micksaidtohim,“Pleasemakethefenceoutofstrongwood.AndIwantahole（8）it.Makeitbigenoughformychickenstogetintomyneighbour'sgardenand（9）hisvegetables,buttoo（10）forhistogetintomineandeatmine.”

第(10)选（）A.difficultB.niceC.bigD.small答案:D解析:根据文中描述，Mick希望篱笆上的洞足够大，能让他的鸡进入邻居的花园吃蔬菜，但又要小到足以阻止邻居的鸡进入他的花园吃他的蔬菜。因此，这个洞应该是“small（小）”的，以确保邻居的鸡无法进入。6、Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(10)选（）A.someB.goodC.noD.apieceof答案:C解析:在文中，Bob因为Mary的飞机晚了三个小时而感到焦虑和失望。他在机场酒吧喝了两杯酒后，回到登机口发现仍然没有Mary的消息。因此，当他看到从飞机上下来的最后一个人不是Mary时，他停止了微笑，这表明他此时没有了好的消息或希望，即“nogoodnews”。选项C“no”恰好符合这一情境，表示“没有好消息”。7、Joanworkedinahospitalasanurse.Oneeveningtherewasabigdanceatthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomebodyhadtobelefttolookafterthesickchildren,andJoanwasnotoftheluckyones.Shelikeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostartworkthateveningwhileherfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance,shefeltverysorryforherself.

Shewenttoeachsickchildoneafteranotherandsaidgood-night,untilshecametoonelittleboy,Dicky.Hewaselevenyearsold,buthewasalreadyabletotalklikeanadult.PoorDickyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhewashardlyabletomoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.Joanknewhewouldnevergetanybetter,buthewasalwayshappyandalwaysthinkingaboutotherpeopleinsteadofabouthimself.

DickyknewthatJoanloveddancing,sonowwhenshecametosaygood-nighttohim,hegreetedherwiththewords,“I'mverysorrythatyouhavetomissthedancebecauseofus.Butwearegoingtohaveapartyforyou.Ifyoulookinmydrawer,you'llfindapieceofcake.Isaveditfrommysuppertoday,soit'squitefresh.Andthereisalsoadollarthere.Youcanbuysomethingtodrinkwiththat.AndI'dgetupanddancewithyoumyselfifIwereableto.”headded.

SuddenlythehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotatallimportanttoJoan.

Dickywaslovelybecause_A.he

was

a

nice,kind

boy

of

elevenB.he

was

always

thinking

about

others

more

than

himselfC.he

saved

a

piece

of

cake

for

his

nurseD.he

could

foresee

that

he

would

never

get

any

better答案:B解析:在文章中，Dicky虽然身患重病，但他总是乐观并且总是想着别人而不是自己。文中提到：“但他总是很快乐，并且总是想着别人而不是自己。”以及Dicky对Joan说的话：“我很遗憾你们因为要照顾我们而不能去参加舞会，但我们会为你举办一个派对。”这些都体现了Dicky总是把别人的感受和需求放在自己之前，因此他之所以可爱，是因为他总是更多地考虑别人而不是自己。8、Thebook________coverisgreenismine.A.whichB.itsC.thatD.whose答案:D解析:这道题考查定语从句关系词的用法。定语从句中，先行词是book，与cover存在所属关系，即“书的封面”。whose可表示所属关系，在句中作定语。which和that在定语从句中作主语或宾语，its不能引导定语从句。所以应选D选项whose。9、AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(4)选（）A.ByB.AtC.FromD.In答案:A解析:在第（4）空所在的句子中，描述的是爱因斯坦在某一时间点之前已经做出了成为物理学家并致力于抽象研究的决定。介词“by”在这里表示“到某一时间点为止”，符合句意。而“At”通常用于表示具体的时间点，“From”表示起始点，“In”表示在某个时间段内，均不符合此处的语境。因此，正确答案是A。10、Mymotherbuyssome________.A.milksB.tomatoC.vegetableD.vegetables答案:D解析:这道题考查名词的数。英语中milk是不可数名词，没有复数形式，A选项错误。tomato是可数名词，在some后要用复数tomatoes，B选项错误。vegetable是可数名词，some后要用复数vegetables，C选项错误。所以答案选D，some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，这里vegetables是可数名词复数，符合语法规则。11、Ifyouhavealotofmoney,willit________youhappy?A.makeB.keepC.haveD.let答案:A解析:这道题考查使役动词的用法。在英语中，make有“使……变得”的意思。keep表示“保持”，have表示“拥有”，let表示“让”。拥有很多钱会“使你变得开心”，用make最合适，所以答案是A。12、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收据)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第5空填（）。A.arguedB.whisperedC.committedD.responded答案:D解析:在文中，作者给母亲打电话邀请她出去吃饭，母亲对此表示疑问“你怎么了？你还好吗？”之后，作者回答说“我想和你共度一些时光会很愉快。”这里作者是在回应母亲的疑问，所以应该选用“responded”（回应）。其他选项“argued”（争论）不符合语境，“whispered”（低语）和“committed”（承诺，做（错事等））也不符合作者在此处的表达意图。13、Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestood（）tohermother.A.closeB.closelyC.closedD.closing答案:A解析:这道题考查形容词和副词的用法。close作形容词时表示“近的”，closely作副词表示“紧密地”。stood是系动词，后接形容词，A选项close符合。B选项closely不符合；C选项closed表示“关闭的”；D选项closing是动词现在分词。所以选A，形容站得离母亲近。14、Cait,11,wastryingtofallasleepwhenher8-year-oldbrother,Doug,cameintoherroom.Helookedaround,butseemedreally(outofit).ThenDougwentbackintothehallwayandstoodtherelookingstraightupatthelight.Thiswasreallystrange.Caitdidn'tknowwhattodo.Justthen,Cait'sfatherappearedandexplainedDougwassleepwalking.Notallsleepisthesameeverynight.Weexperiencesomedeep,quietsleepandsomeactivesleep,whichiswhendreamshappen.Youmightthinksleepwalkingwouldhappenduringactivesleepbutapersonisn'tphysicallyactiveduringactivesleep.Itusuallyhappensinthefirstfewhoursofsleepintheperiodcalleddeepsleep.Thetruthisthatnotallsleepwalkerswalk.Somesimplysituporstandinbedoractlikethey'reawakewhen,infact,they'reasleep!Most,however,dogetupandwalkaroundforafewsecondsorforaslongashalfanhour.Sleepwalkers'eyesareopen,buttheydon'tseethesamewaytheydowhenthey'reawake.Theytendtogobacktobedontheirownandwon'trememberitinthemorning.Youalsomighthaveheardthatsleepwalkerscangetfrightenedifyouwakethemup.That'strue,sowhatdoyoudoifyouseesomeonesleepwalking?Youshouldcallforagrown-upwhocanleadthepersonbacktobed.Andoncethesleepwalkeristucked(掖好被子)backinbed,it'stimeforyoutogetsomesleep,too!

Whatshouldwedoifweseepeoplesleepwalking?A.Wakethemup.B.Walkaroundwiththem.C.Donothingandgetyourownsleep.D.Askgrown-upstoleadthemtobed.答案:D解析:当看到有人梦游时，应该呼叫成年人来引导他们回到床上。这是因为唤醒梦游者可能会使他们感到害怕。因此，正确的做法是寻求成年人的帮助，确保梦游者安全返回床上，之后自己也可以继续休息。15、Steve’ssuccessis____duetohishardwork,thoughhedoeshaveabitofluck.A.largeB.largelyC.nearD.nearly答案:B解析:这道题考查词汇的用法。“large”意为“大的”，“near”意为“附近”，均不符合句意。“largely”表示“在很大程度上”，“nearly”表示“几乎”。句子说Steve的成功在很大程度上归因于努力工作，“largely”更贴切。所以答案选B。16、TheBlueSkyHotelis________GeorgeStreet．A.inB.onC.nextD.between答案:B解析:这道题考查地点介词的用法。“in”表示在某个范围之内；“on”用于表示在某条街道上；“next”通常与“to”搭配使用；“between”表示在两者之间。GeorgeStreet是街道，酒店在街道上用“on”，所以答案选B。17、—Ihopethechildrenwon’ttouchthedog.

—I’vewarnedthem______.A.notB.nottoC.nottouchD.notdo答案:B解析:这道题考查动词warn的用法。warnsb.(not)todosth.是固定结构，表示“警告某人（不要）做某事”。A选项not不完整；C选项nottouch形式错误；D选项notdo也不正确。这里说“我已经警告他们不要（touch）”，完整表达是“nottotouch”，所以答案选B。18、Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.

第9空填（）。A.MostB.AllC.NoneD.Few答案:B解析:根据上下文内容，教授在收集了学生的答卷并开始宣读时，提到“所有人都只关注了黑点，并试图解释它的位置”，这表明每一个学生都对黑点进行了描述。因此，第9空应填“All”，表示所有学生都描述了黑点。19、Thetemperatureofyourbodyshouldbealwaysjustthesame,nomatterwhethertheweatherishotorcold.Thatiswhythedoctoruseshisthermometerwhenyouaresick.

Thebodykeepsthesametemperatureallthetime,becauseitbalancestheheatitproducesanditgivesoff.Itisalwaysburningupfoodandproducingheat.Itcanproduceheatfasterwhenitneedstogiveoffheatthanwhenitbecomestoowarm.Let'sseehowthishappens.

Theheatofyourbodyisgivenoffmainlythroughtheskin.Whenyouarecold,yourskinistightandshows“goodflesh”.Whenyougetchilly,youmustdancearoundtokeepwarmorelseyouwillshiver(颤抖).Thenyourmusclesbegintowork,burnupfuel,andproducemoreheat.Itisnotpleasanttoshiver,soyouusuallyprefertowarmupbyexercise,orputonmoreclothestokeepheatin.

Whenyouarewarm,theskinislooseandsoft.Itissosuppliedwithbloodthatheatisgivenoffrapidly.Ifyougettoowarm,youbegintosweat,andmorebodyheatisusedinevaporating(蒸发)themoisture(湿气)fromyourskin.Youwearlessclothing,too,inwarmweatherawarmroom,sothatwarmcanbegivenofffreely.Youfeellesslikeexercisingbecauseyourbodyiswarmalready,andtheextraheatproducedbyexercisemakesyouuncomfortable.

Youcanseefromthewayyoufeeldifferentlyindifferentkindsofweather.Insummer,whenitiswarm,youfeeltiredandlazy.Youdonotcaretoworkorplay,butenjoylyinganddoingnothing.Whenyougetoutofdoorsinwinter,thecoldairmakesyoufeellively.Youwanttoplay.

Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe___.A.Weather

and

Body

TemperatureB.The

Body

Temperature

Should

Always

Be

the

SameC.The

Body

TemperatureD.TheTemperatureandYourSkin答案:B解析:文章主要讲述了人体如何保持恒定体温，无论外界天气是热是冷，体温都应保持恒定，这是医生在生病时使用体温计的原因。文章详细解释了人体如何通过平衡产热和散热来维持体温，并描述了在不同温度环境下人体的生理反应。因此，最符合文章内容的标题是B选项“TheBodyTemperatureShouldAlwaysBetheSame”（体温应始终保持恒定），它准确概括了文章的主题。其他选项要么过于宽泛（如A项的“WeatherandBodyTemperature”涵盖了天气和体温两个主题，但文章重点在体温的恒定），要么不够具体（如C项的“TheBodyTemperature”只提到了体温，没有体现文章的核心内容即体温的恒定），要么偏离了文章的主题（如D项的“TheTemperatureandYourSkin”只关注了温度和皮肤的关系，而文章更多是在讨论体温的恒定及其调节机制）。20、Tom'sillinhospitalandhismotheris（）him.A.lookingforB.lookingoverC.lookingatD.lookingafter答案:D解析:这道题考查短语的含义。“lookfor”意为“寻找”；“lookover”意为“检查”；“lookat”意为“看”；“lookafter”意为“照顾”。Tom生病住院，他妈妈应是“照顾”他，所以选D。在这种情境中，生病住院需要被照顾，符合逻辑和常用表达。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。IfitA(willbe)finetomorrow,wewillB(spend)C(our)holidayD(at)thebeach．答案:A，is2、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）杰克答应早上八点在她的饭店开车接她。(pickup)答案:Jackpromisedtopickherupatherhotela