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动作链2026届新高考英语热点精准复习读后续写之编织动态画面在读后续写中,很多同学的句子写得干巴巴的,比如“他走过去”“她做了”,这样的句子很难让读者感受到场景的生动性,也无法让读者仿佛“看到”人物的动作。而“动作链”就能很好地解决这个问题,让文字变得鲜活起来。读后续写痛点CompareThegirlhuggedtheboy.Thegirldashedforward,jumpedupandhuggedtheboytightly.gatheredtheboyintoherarmsHestoppedthetaxi,jumpedinwiththesuitcaseandtoldthedriver,“Gotothepolicestation,please.”Hetookataxitothepolicestation.part1:A,BandC→动作三连结构如何拆解动作?将结果性的动作,分解成更细致的连贯性的微动作,使动作结果过程化part1:A,BandC→动作三连结构thestepsweshouldtaketoeatspicystripsstep1step2step3撕开包装tearupthepackage挤出一根squeezeoutonestrip大咬一口takeabigbiteItearupthepackage,squeezeoutonestrip,andtakeabigbite.2017年浙江高考:被狼围堵,身处险境Howtogetoutofthisdangeroussituation?threwthemeattothewolf掏出肉pulledout瞄准狼aimedat扔向狼threwitto...Hepulledoutthemeat,aimedatthewolfand
threwitstraighttothefierceanimal.part1:A,BandC→动作三连结构part1:A,BandC→动作三连结构“歌手上台唱歌”如何拆解?看看观众glancedattheaudience深吸一口气tookadeepbreath开始演唱Thesingerglancedattheaudience,tookadeepbreathandbegantosing.Pleasedescribethefollowingpicture.坐在地铁上satonthesubway盯着他的手机staredathisphone皱眉knithisbrows/frownedTheoldmansatonthesubway,staringathisphoneandknittinghisbrows.Sittingonthesubway,theoldmanstaredathisphone,knittinghisbrows.part2:非谓语结构①
同一对象同时发生不同动作,且表主动
——主+谓,doingsth.
doingsth,主+谓1.痛苦
动作分解:尝到酸柠檬=尝了一口柠檬tookasipoflemon(taking)缩回脑袋drewbackhishead(drawing)吐了出来spitout(spitting)流出眼泪tearswelledup(welling)组合动作主语+V1,V2andV3(动作先后顺序)
Hetookasipoflemon,drewbackhishead,andspititout.主语+V1,V2andV3with+名词+Ving
Hetookasipoflemon,drewbackhishead,andspititoutwithtearswellingupinhiseyes.1动作分解2时间顺序:V1+V2andV33伴随,原因,结果:Ving/Ved/with+n+...开心动作分解:看到小男孩哭了caughtsightofthelttleboycrying(catching)高兴地拍手clappedherhands
(clapping)嘴角上扬raisedthecornersofhermouth(raising)望向另一方lookedattheotherside(looking)Ving,人+V谓语动词Catchingsightofthelttleboycrying,sheclappedherhandshappily,raisedthecornersofhermouth,andlookedattheotherside.part2:非谓语结构排了三个小时的队伍,他被告知票被卖完了。动作1动作2主要动作-用谓语动词表示次要动作-用非谓语动词表示(主动且先发生,用__________)havingdoneHavingqueued
for3hours,he
wastold
thattheticketshadbeensoldout.②
动作有先后关系时
——Havingdonesth,主+谓queue参考动词词组:扔下背包threwhisbackpack(throwing)爬crawled(crawling)挤进车底squeezedoneselfintothecar下车gotoffthecar(getting)锁住...locked...(locking)part2:非谓语结构Thebellwasringing.Thestudentsenteredtheclassroom.Thebellringing,allthestudentsenteredtheclassroom.④
动作的逻辑主语不一致时
——独立主格结构(主1+非谓语,主语2+谓语)part2:非谓语结构④
动作的逻辑主语不一致时
——独立主格结构(主1+非谓语,主语2+谓语)她颤抖着手,缓缓打开了包裹。Sheopenedtheparcelslowly.Herhandswastrembling.Herhandstrembling,sheopenedtheparcel.part2:非谓语结构孩子感动哭了。孩子被感动+孩子哭了Thechildwasdeelymovedbythestory.Thechildbegantoweep.________________bythestory,thechildbegantoweep.③
动作与主语逻辑关系为被动时
——Donesth.,主+谓Deeplymovedpart2:非谓语结构有技术的支持,我们的活动成功了。withthehelpofwiththesupportofbeequippedwiththetechnicalsupportbearmedwiththetechnicalsupportEquipped/Armedwiththetechnicalsupport,ourcontestmadeahit.Practice1.她登上(board)飞机,坐在座位上,寻找她的书。________________________________________________________________2.意识到我负担不起继续深造学习,我不得不停止追逐我的梦想。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.看没有人注意到我们,我放下(place)圣诞礼物,敲了敲他的门铃。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.被老师鼓舞,他举起手(raiseone’shand),小声说道(whisper):“我来(volunteer)”。______________________________________________________________Sheboardedtheplane,satonherseatandthenlookedforherbook.RealizingthatIcan'taffordtocontinuemyfurtherstudy,Ihadtostopchasingmydream.Seeingnootherpeoplenoticeus,IplacedtheChristmaspresentdownandpoundedhisdoorbell.Encouragedbytheteacher'swords,heraisedhishand,whispering“Ivolunteer.”总结与要点回顾动作链口诀具体动词打基础,分解细化步骤清,逻辑连贯是筋骨,感官修辞添神韵,情节情感是灵魂!动作链注意事项动作链不是越长越好,要恰到好处地服务于表达目的,比如写一个简单的动作,不需要刻意写很长的动作链;动词多样性是关键,避免重复使用同一个动词。
句式1:主语+V1,V2andV31.他跳下公共汽车,冲进商店,大喊人群离开。Hejumpedoffthebus,dashedintotheshop,andyelledatthecrowdtoleave.2.他一跃而起,抓起书包,冲出起居室。Hejumpedtohisfeet,grabbedthebag,andrushedoutofthelivingroom.
jumpedoffdashedintoyelledatjumpedtohisfeetgrabbedrushedoutof
句式2:主语+V1,doing/done
3.获胜者出来,向教练挥舞着双臂。Thewinnercameout,wavinghisarmsathiscoach.4.电影明星在购物中心被人发现,身穿着蓝色的衣服。Afilmstarwasspottedatashoppingmall,dressedinblue.cameoutwavedhisarmsat(waving)spottedbedressedin主语+V谓语+副词/介词结构5.“我再也不会这么做了。”玛丽低声地保证。“NeverwillIdoitagain,”Marypromised
inalowvoice.6.他拼命地跑,被两个警察追着。Hekeptrunningdesperately,chasedbytwopolicemen.in/with+n.:interror/shock/sorrowinalow/weak/sweetvoicewithdelight/pleasure/excitement/satisfaction/anger/fearadverbs:
tightly/cheerfully/hopefully/helplessly/desperately/fiercely/violently/swiftlyran/keptrunningbechased谓语/chased非谓语课后作业Afewdayslater,apassingship_________________(进入视野)atsomedistance.Sodelightedwerewethatwe_________________(冲去)theshore,_________(挥舞)ourarmsintheairwithexcitement.Unfortunately,itwasapirateship.“Quick,backtothehut!”I________(大喊)
interror.We___________________(跳起来)and_____________(逃跑).Butitwastoolate,andwe_____________(被发现)bythepirates.Scene1ADangerousEncounter.(危险相遇)Sailors
cameacrosspiratesonanisland.cameintosightrushed/dashedwavingyelledjumpedtoourfeetfledawaywasspottedScene2AWildSurvival(荒野求救)
BriefIntroduction:Duringanadventure,JanequarreledwithherhusbandTomandgotlostintheforest.Then,shetriedherbesttoattracttheattentionofthehelicopter.Finally,shewassavedandreunitedwithTom.
ContinuationWriting(续写)
Afewminuteslater,anotherhelicopterflewoverhead.Janetookoffheryellowblouse,thinkingthatsheshouldgotoanopenareaandflagthemiftheycamebackagain.Suddenly,amovingdot(点)onthehorizonwasspotted._______________
WhatwouldJanedo?listtheactionsSuddenly,Amovingdot(点)onthehorizonwasspotted.Asitapproachednearer,Jane_______________(跳起来)
tocatchaclearsightofit.“Thehelicopter,”Jane__________(喃喃细语),and_________
(冲去)thecenterofanopenarea,________(挥舞)heryellowblousedesperatelyand
__________(对...大喊)thehelicopterwithexcitement.Toherdelight,shewasspotted.
Soonafterwards,thehelicopterlandedsteadilyonthegroundandTomjumpedout.Themoment____________________(Tom的目光落到她身上),Jane________________________(投入他的怀抱中).“Honey,NeverwillIleaveyouagain,”Jane__________(承诺)
inalowvoice.Thereunitedcouple________________(互相拥抱)tightly.jumpedtoherfeetmurmureddashedtowavingshoutingatTom'seyesfelluponherthrewherselfintohisarmspromisedhuggedeachother
拓展看发现,认出注意到看见看不到xx进入视野。xx的目光落到..扫视saw(seeing)spotted(spotting)noticed(noticing)caughtsightof(catching)lostsightof(
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