2026届新高考英语热点精准复习非谓语动词作定语

2026届新高考英语热点精准复习非谓语动词作定语1.非谓语作定语的形式。4.todo/tobedone作定语的用法。主要了解内容：2.doing/beingdone作定语的用法3.done作定语的用法1.Themeetingbeingheld

nowisofgreatimportance.2.Themeetingheld

yesterdaywasofgreatimportance.3.Themeetingtobeheld

tomorrowisofgreatimportance.

4.Look!Thegirlsinging

isAlice.总结:非谓语做定语的主要形式有：doingbeingdonetodotobedonedone表示主动或者进行表示被动和进行表示主动和将来表示被动主动和将来表示被动或者完成1.doing表示主动或者进行

beingdone表示被动和进行Youcan’ttouchtheboilingwater.Thechildstandingoverthereismybrother.3.Thehousebeingbuiltarefortheteachers.4.fallingleaves5.developingcountries1.Herushedintothe________house.(burn)2.Thewoman________(hold)ababyinherarmsiswaitingtoseethedoctor.3.Theboy_______(play)ping-pongnowwonthetabletennischampionshiplastyear.4.Thequestion_______________(discuss)nowisveryimportant.burningholdingplayingbeingdiscussed2.done表示被动或完成（不及物动词的过去分词只表示完成）anhonoredguest一位受尊敬的客人aretiredteacher一位退休的教师abrokenwindowTheyarecleaningthefallenleavesintheyard.boiledwaterfallenleavesdevelopedcountries1.Pricesofdailygoods______throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.(2002北京春招)

A.areboughtB.boughtC.beenboughtD.buying2.Thewoman________(dress)inwhiteismyEnglishteacher.

boughtdressed3.todo表示主动和将来

tobedone表示被动和将来Acartobeboughtisforhissister.Thequestiontobediscussedattomorrrow’smeetingisveryimportan. 除此之外，todo结构常用于一些固定句型1.Heisalwaysthefirsttocomeand

thelasttoleave2.Hewasthebestmantodothejob.结论1：如果名词或代词前有序数词或形容词的最高级或next,last等词修饰，且与被修饰的名词或代词构成主动关系，用todo结构作定语。1.Doyouhaveaknifetocutthewatermelon?2.Ihavethreechildrentotakecareof.3.Thebrownshaveacomfortablehousetolivein.4.Doyouhaveanyclothestobewashedtoday,sir?”askedthemaidpolitely.结论2:have(有)+名词/代词+todo…

但是要注意：1.何时用主动何时用被动：①不定式修饰的名词或代词和不定式逻辑上构成主动关系时,不定式往往用主动形式.

②不定式和它前面被修饰的名词或代词构成逻辑上的动宾关系,又和该句主语构成逻辑上的主动关系时,不定式常用主动形式.2.如果不定式和被修饰词构成了动宾关系，且不定式是不及物动词，它后面应带有必要的介词。1.Heislookingforachancetogoabroad.2.Theyaretalkingaboutwaystoimprovetheirstudy.

3.DoyouhavetheabilitytoreadandwriteinEnglish?结论3：不定式所修饰的是抽象名词且不定式说明这个名词的内容。常见词有：chance,ability,way,right,decision,hope,wish，fact,attempt,promise…1.The2ndpassenger____thebuswasamiddle-agedwoman.A.getonB.gettingonC.gotonD.togeton2.Ihavegotachairtosit.3.—MrSmith,doyouhavesomething___________

(type)?—No,thankyou.

4.Hewasthelastguest__________(arrive).Dtobetypedtoarrive小练习5.Thiscompanywasthefirst__________portableradiosaswellascassettetaperecordersintheworld.A.producingB.toproduceC.havingproducedD.producedtoproduce6.----Thelastone________paysthemeal.----Agreed!

A.arrivedB.arrivesC.toarriveD.arrivingtoarrive7.Ihavealotofreadings____________beforetheendofthisterm.A.completingB.tocompleteC.completedD.beingcompletedtocomplete8.Withtheworldchangingfast,wehavesomethingnew________witheveryday.A.dealB.dealtC.todealD.dealingtodeal一般解答非谓语动词作定语的方法:1，确定考题是否为非谓语动词作定语;2，分析被修饰名词和代词（通常为空前的名词）与其非谓语动词之间的被动关系;若为主动，则可选择doing，todo；若为被动，则可选择性tobedone，beingdone，done

3，分析时间究竟是过去，现在还是将来;4，考虑不定式作定语的几种特殊情况.综合练习1.Weareinvitedtoaparty_____________(hold)inourclubnextFriday.2.Listen!Thesong___________(sing)isverypopularwiththestudents.tobeheldbeingsung3.Thewitness＿__bythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.

Aquestioned.

Bbeingquestioned.Ctobequestioned

DhavingquestionedA4.Insomelanguage,100wordsmakeuphalfofallwords_____indailyconversations.

Ausing.Btouse.Chavingused.Dused5.We'rehavingameetinginhalfanhour,Thedecision___atthemeetingwillinfluencethefutureofourcompany.

Atobemade.Bbeingmade.CmadeDhavingbeenmadeDA6.Volunteeringgivesyouachance____lives.

AchangeBchangingCchangedDtochange

7.Ihavealotofreadings____beforetheendofthis

term.

AcompletingBtocompleteCcompletedDbeingcompleted

DB8.Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf_____insomecorner.

Astanding.Btostand.Cstands.Dstood9.Theairport_____nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.

Abeingcompleted.Btobecompleted.CcompletedDhavingbeencompleted10.Withtheworldchangingfast,wehavesomethingnew_____withallbyourselveseveryday.Adeal.Bdealt.Ctodeal.DdealingABC11.Toreturntotheproblemofwaterpullution,I’dlikeyoutolookatastudy＿＿＿(conduct)inAustraliain2012.12.Inartcriticism,youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessage

＿＿（hide）withinthework.

13.Theparkwasfullofpeople,＿＿＿

(enjoy)themselvesinthesunshine.14.Todaytherearemoreairplanes___________

(carry)morepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies.15.Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeople＿＿＿(watch)theopeningceremonyliveonTV.carryingenjoyingwatching

conductedhidden16.There’sanotepinnedtothedoor＿＿＿(say)whentheshopwillopenagain.17.Theproducercomesregularlytocollectthecameras

___________(return)toourshopforqualityproblems.18.AmieSalmon,disabled,isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurse_________

(appoint)toguardher.sayingreturned