2026届新高考英语热点精准复习 虚拟语气

SubjunctiveMood

2026届新高考英语热点精准复习虚拟语气陈述语气:

陈述事实

疑问语气:表达疑问祈使语气：表示恳求、建议或邀请

虚拟语气:是动词的一种特殊形式。它用来表示所说的不是事实，或者是不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望、建议或是与事实相反的假设语气的分类CONTENTS1If虚拟条件句SubjunctiveMoodInIf-clauses3特殊虚拟语气SubjunctiveMoodInspecialMood2其他从句虚拟语气SubjunctiveMoodInotherclauses4混合虚拟语气与含蓄虚拟语气1If虚拟条件句SubjunctiveMoodInIf-clauses1.1虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法时间

if条件句谓语

主句谓语与现在事实相反

与过去事实相反

与将来事实相反SubjunctiveMoodInIf-clauseswould/could/should/might+动词原形动词过去式(be动词用were)had+过去分词would/could/should/might+have+过去分词would/could/should/might+动词原形动词过去式wereto+动词原形should+动词原形1SubjunctiveMoodInIf-clausesIf条件句中的虚拟语气IfIwereyou,Iwouldwishtobeadoctor.1.与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，条件从句的谓语用动词的过去式(be的过去式用were),

主句的谓语用should/would/might/could+动词原形。IfIdidaswellasyouincomputer,

Iwouldchoosetobea

programmerinstead.IfIhadgotthetimefortravelingduringtheholidays,IwouldhavegonetoParis.2.与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，条件从句的谓语用had+过去分词，主句的谓语should/would/might/could+have＋过去分词。3.与将来事实可能相反的虚拟条件句，条件从句的谓语用动词的过去式(be的过去式用were)；should＋动词原形；wereto＋动词原形，主句用should/would/might/could+动词原形。如：IfIweretodoit,Ishoulddoitatonce.Ifitshouldfail,Iwouldtryagain.举一反三下吧~看图说话：用虚拟语气表达IfIwereabird,

Icouldflyinthesky.I

wouldbuyanexpensive

car.

IfIhadalotofmoney,________________________________________IfI____________busylastnight,I_____________toseethefilmwithyou.hadnotbeenwouldhavegoneIfhe

morecarefully,he

thecaraccidentyesterday.

wouldnothavehad

haddriven

Ifit____tomorrow,we_________camping.

Ifit________tomorrow,

we________camping.

Ifit________

tomorrow,

we________camping.

rainedwouldn’tgoshouldrain

wouldn’tgoweretorain

wouldn’tgo练一练吧~1.Ifhe___________(tell)mehisphonenumberyesterday,I______________________(take)himtothepicnic.2.Ifthere______(be)nounrealconditionals,English

learning______________(be)mucheasier.3.Ifyou________(come)tomorrow,we____________(have)themeeting.werewouldbe

wouldhavecamehadtoldwouldhavetakenFillintheblanks:与过去事实相反与现在事实相反与将来事实相反开心一刻吧~

Oneday,afatherandhislittlesonweregoinghome.Atthisage,theboywasinterestedinallkindsofthingsandwasalwaysaskingquestions.

Now,heasked,"What'sthemeaningoftheword'Drunk',dad?""Well,myson,"hisfatherreplied,“Look,therearetwopolicemenstandingoverthere.IfIregardedthetwopolicemenasfour,Iwouldbedrunk."

"But,dad,"theboysaid,"there'sonlyONEpoliceman!"

Whatcanweinferfromthedialogue?A.Thefathermusthavebeendrunk.B.Thesonwasratherstupid.C.Thesonwasgoodatfindingother’smistakes.D.Thefatherwasapoliceman.

√归纳总结一、虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的运用

从句(条件)主句(结果)If引导的条件句与现在事实相反If＋主语＋动词的过去式(be用were)(Ifsb.didsth.)主语＋would(should/could/might)＋动词原形(sb.would/could/shoulddosth.)1.IfIwereyou,IshouldstudyEnglish.2.IwouldcertainlygoifI

had

time.

从句(条件)主句(结果)If引导的条件句与过去事实相反If＋主语＋had＋动词的过去分词(Ifsb.haddonesth.)主语＋would(should/could/might)＋have＋动词的过去分词(sb.would/should/couldhavedonesth.)

1.Ifyou

hadtaken

myadvice,youwouldnothavefailedinthetest.2.IfI

hadleftalittleearlier,Iwouldhavecaughtthetrain.

从句(条件)主句(结果)If引导的条件句与将来事实相反If＋主语＋①动词的过去式(be动词用were)②should＋动词原形③wereto＋动词原形主语＋would(should/could/might)＋动词原形1.Ifitweretoraintomorrow,thesportsmeetingwouldbeputoff.2.Ifyoucametomorrow,wewouldhavethemeeting.1.2省略if的条件句如果虚拟条件句的谓语部分有were，had和should时，if可以省略，这时从句要用倒装语序，即把were，had，should放到从句主语前面去。如：IfIhadknownit,Iwouldn’thavemadesuchasillymistake.Had

Iknownit,I

wouldn’thavemade

suchasillymistake.☆注意：

若省略if的条件句里的谓语动词是否定形式，则不能用动词的缩略形式，且否定词not不提前。如：Were

itnotfortherain,I

wouldgo

hikingnow.你会了吗？Try!WereIaboy,IthinkIcouldunderstand.IfIwereaboy,IthinkIcouldunderstand.Ifyou

hadtaken

myadvice,you

wouldn’thavefailed

intheexam.Hadyoutaken

myadvice,you

wouldn’thavefailed

intheexam.Ifhe

shouldcome

toourschooltomorrow,we

wouldbegreatlysurprised.Shouldhe

come

toourschooltomorrow,we

wouldbegreatlysurprised.归纳总结

从句(条件)主句(结果)if引导的条件句条件从句中省略if在if引导的表示虚拟的条件状语从句中，

有时可以把虚拟条件中的连词if省去，

而将had,should,were提到主语之前。如：

原句：

Ifshewereyounger,shewoulddoit.去掉if:Weresheyounger,shewoulddoit.1.Ifhe

morecareful,hewouldhavegotfarbetterresultsinthefinals.A.hadbeenB.wasC.hasbeenD.were2.______alittleearlier,youcouldhavegotacopyofhislatestbook.A.

Ifyouwouldarrive

B.

Ifyouarrived

C.

Shouldyouarrive

D.

Hadyouarrived3.Wereitnotforthefactthathe______hiswork,he______enjoyinghimselfbytheseaside.A.

completed;wouldn'thavebeen

B.

hadcompleted;wouldn'thavebeenC.

hascompleted;wouldn'tbe

D.

completes;wouldn'tbe解析：根据句意和主句中的谓语动词wouldhavegot可推断，句子描述与过去相反的虚拟语气，从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时。解析：表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用过去完成时，省略if,had提前构成倒装解析：fact后是同位语从句，表示动作已经完成用现在完成时。表示与现在事实相反，主句用would+动词原形4.—Itseemsthatpeoplearebecomingmoreandmoreselfish.—Howmuchhappierlifewouldbeifwe________tothevaluesofthepast!A.wouldreturnB.

hadreturned

C.

returnD.

weretoreturn解析：根据句意可知是对将来发生的事情的虚拟，条件句中使用“weretodosth.”“should+动词原形”或者过去时；主句使用“情态动词+动词原形”5.—I'mworriedaboutthesportsmeet.Doyouthinkitwillbepostponed?—Ifit_______raintomorrow,butactuallytheweatherforecasthasremovedourworry.A.

could

B.

would

C.

might

D.

should解析：从第二句后半句可知，明天不会下雨，因此判断为虚拟语气，而对将来的虚拟应用should+do6.（2020·南京模拟）________themistakeinthebeginning,theproblemcouldhavebeenpreventedatitssource.A.

Hadnotthecompanyi