高中英语Unit2TheUniversalLanguageS1课件

Unit2Theuniversallanguage

高中同步导练英语选择性必修第一册SectionOne:Welcometotheunit&Reading1.Austrianadj.________________________2.symphonyn.__________________3.concerton.____________

4.Polishadj._____________________________5.lyricn.______________adj._______________6.archn.____________7.solon.______________adj._________________________8.____________vt.值得，应得奥地利的，奥地利人的交响乐，交响曲协奏曲波兰的，波兰人的，波兰语的歌词；抒情诗抒情的；吟唱的I.重点词汇拱门；拱独奏，独唱独自的；独唱的，独奏的deserve9.____________vi.&vt.耳语，低语；私下说；沙沙作响n.低语；轻柔的声音；传言

10.____________adj.激动人心的，引人注目的；突然的；戏剧的；夸张的11.________vi.&vt.(过去式_________，过去分词________)哭泣，流泪12.____________vt.(过去式____________，过去分词____________)受到……的极大影响；克服，解决；战胜whisperdramaticweptovercomeovercameovercomeI.重点词汇weptweep13.____________n.坟墓；死亡，去世adj.严重的；严肃的14.____________adv.永远；长久地；老是15.____________n.布鲁斯音乐，蓝调；忧郁，悲伤16.____________adj.民间的，民俗的n.民间音乐；人们；各位；家人17.____________n.曲调，曲子vt.调音；调频道；调整18.____________adj.乡村的，农村的19.____________n.极乐之地20.____________n.微风，和风graveforever(the)bluesfolkI.重点词汇tuneruralheavenbreeze21.____________vt.保证，担保；确保；为(产品)提供保修n.保证，担保；保修单22.____________n.爵士乐23.____________adj.共产主义的n.共产主义者guaranteejazzI.重点词汇communist1.___________n.作曲家，作曲者→____________vt.&vi.作曲；组成；撰写；使镇静→____________n.作曲；作品；作文；成分，构成2.____________adj.令人愉快的，可喜的；友好的，和善的→____________vt.使满意；使愉快→____________adj.高兴；满意→____________adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的→____________n.快乐，愉快；乐事3.____________n.悲伤，悲痛；伤心事→____________adj.悲伤的，悲痛的composercomposepleasingII.词汇拓展pleasantpleasepleasuresorrowcomposition

pleasedsorrowful

4._________vi.&vt.(使)变形，(使)改观，(使)转化→_____________n.(彻底的)变化，改观，转变，改革5.____________vt.&vi.(使)融合；(使)结合，(使)混合；兼做；合并→____________n.结合体，联合体；联合，混合6.____________n.周围，环境→____________vt.围绕；环绕；包围→____________adj.周围的，附近的7._____________n.改编本，改写本；适应→________v.改编；适应transformcombineII.词汇拓展combinationtransformationsurroundingssurroundsurroundingadaptationadapt8.____________n.武装入侵的军队(或国家)，侵略者→____________v.武装入侵；侵袭；干扰→____________n.武装入侵；涌入；干预9._________vt.&vi.保护，防御；辩白，辩解→_______________n.保护，防御；辩白，辩解invaderinvasionII.词汇拓展defendinvadedefence/defense1.____________使(关系密切的人)分离，分开2.____________依赖，依靠；信任3.____________奉送，额外赠送4._________________作为额外增添5.____________由……组成(或构成)tearapartIII.重点短语throwinrelyonforgoodmeasureconsistof1.Whenthetwolovers,LiangShanboandZhuYingtai,firstmeet,themusicislightandpleasant,______________________________.(P16)当梁山伯和祝英台这对恋人初次见面时，音乐轻快悦耳，仿佛在向观众低声诉说。2.Thenthemusicgetsdramaticwithheaviernotesandthatis______________________________becauseZhu'sfatherforceshertomarryanotherman.(P16)然后音乐变得夸张，音符变重，正是这对恋人因为祝英台的父亲强迫她嫁给另一个男人而分开时。3.___________________，Liangfallssickanddies.(P16)梁山伯很愤怒，也很悲伤，病倒去世了。asifwhisperingtotheaudience

IV.重点句式

whentheloversAngryandsadareseparated4.________________countrymusicbecamepopularrighthereinthesouthofAmericainthe1940sandthenspreadacrossthenation.(P17)原来乡村音乐在20世纪40年代就在美国南部这里流行起来了，然后传遍全国。5.____________________tolistentosomegreatcountrymusic？(P17)你为什么不试着听一些很棒的乡村音乐呢？IV.重点句式ItturnsoutthatWhydon'tyoutryⅠ.快速阅读课文，完成下面选择题C()1.WhoisoneofthecomposersoftheviolinconcertoButterflyLovers?A.Lucy.

B.Alice.

C.ChenGang.

D.ZhuYingtai.()2.HowaboutthemusicwhenZhuwasforcedtoseparatefromLiang?A.Lightandpleasant.

B.Fastandcheerful.C.Dramaticwithheaviernotes.

D.Softerwithabittersweetnote.CⅠ.仔细阅读课文，完成下面选择题()3.Whatcanweknowaboutcountrymusic?A.TheybecamepopularinthesouthofAustria.B.Thelyricsoftenleaveyoudeepinthought.C.Mostofthesongsareaboutthecowboy.D.Thetunesaredifficulttosing.BⅠ.仔细阅读课文，完成下面选择题()4.WhatareyourecommendedtodoafterreadingHarry'semail?A.Listentosomegreatcountrymusic.B.ListentoButterflyLoversforyourself.C.Liveapeacefulandsimplecountrylife.D.MeetLiangShanboandZhuYingtaiinperson.AⅡ.整体阅读Harry的邮件，完成下面表格(每空一词)CountrymusicAvarietyofpeoplearebig1.__________ofcountrymusic.Introduction2.__________thesouthofAmericainthe1940stypesthebluesand3.__________music4.__________e.g.,theguitartunesbeing5.__________tosinglyrics6.__________onedeepinthought7.__________abouthardshipandheartbreak,hopewith8.__________humourMeaningspeacefulgreen9.__________simplelifeofthecountrysidePeopleare10.__________advisedtolistentosomecountrymusic.fieldsstronglyfansorigininstrumentsfolkeasyleavingsongsvariousⅢ.根据以上表格，写一篇60词左右的课文概要写作Onepossibleversion：

Alotofpeoplearefondofcountrymusic,whichgrewoutofsuchmusictypesasthebluesandfolkmusic.(要点1)ItbecamepopularinthesouthofAmericainthe1940sandthenspreadacrossthenation.(要点2)Thetunesareeasytosing,andthelyricsoftenleaveyoudeepinthoughtwhilemostofthesongsareabouthardshipandheartbreak,butalsoabouthope—withplentyofhumourthrowninforgoodmeasure.(要点3)Countrymusicremindsyouofthepeacefulgreenfieldsandsimplelifeofthecountrysideanddeservesappreciation.(要点4)1．deserve

vt.值得，应得

教材原句：It'sapiecethatreallydeservestobeheard.(P16)这首曲子真的值得一听。【常见搭配】deservedoing(主动表被动)＝deservetobedone……值得做(＝beworthdoing)deservetodosth.值得做某事；应该做某事deservethat…值得……deserveconsideration值得考虑deserveone'srespect值得某人的尊敬【名师点津】(1)deserve后接名词或代词时，直接接宾语。Sincethisstudentworkedsohardontheposters,shedeservesaprize,too.既然这个学生制作海报如此努力，她也应该得到奖励。(2)deserve后接动词不定式，若表示主动意义，则用动词不定式的主动式；若表示被动意义，则用动词不定式的被动式或者动词­ing形式，主语一般为物，主语与动词之间为被动关系，动词­ing形式是主动表被动。IthinkIdeservetoknowwhatyou'replanning.我想我应该知道你的计划。Themandeservestobepublished.＝Themandeservespunishing.这个人是罪有应得。[边学边练]单句语法填空/句型转换(1)Hismusicdeserved_________________________(preserve)inthefamily.(2019·江苏)(2)Ithinkyoursuggestiondeserves__________________(try)．(3)Theteamdeserve__________(win)．(4)Weshouldkeepinmindthateveryone'sideasdeserveconsideration.→Weshouldkeepinmindthateveryone'sideasdeserve____________.→Weshouldkeepinmindthateveryone'sideasdeserve_______________.tobepreserved/preservingtowinconsideringtrying/tobetriedtobeconsidered[边学边练]完成句子(5)唐诗永远值得反复阅读。Tangpoetry________________________againandagainallthetime.(6)Youareverycapable.You________________________(一份更好的工作)．deservereading/tobereaddeserveabetterjob2．形容词作状语教材原句：Angryandsad,Liangfallssickanddies.(P16)梁山伯很愤怒，也很悲伤，病倒去世了。【名师点津】(1)形容词或形容词短语作状语表示意义上的增补，和句子的主语有逻辑上的主谓关系。它可表示时间、方式、原因、伴随等。Unabletoanswerthequestion,theboyturnedtohisparentsforhelp.＝Ashewasunabletoanswerthequestion,theboyturnedtohisparentsforhelp.因为无法回答这一问题，男孩去找父母帮忙。(表示原因)Crusoestaredatthefootprint,fulloffear.＝Crusoestaredatthefootprintandwasfulloffear.克鲁索盯着脚印，心里充满了恐惧。(表示伴随)(2)形容词或形容词短语作原因状语常位于句首，相当于一个原因状语从句；作伴随或方式状语常位于句尾，相当于一个并列谓语。Coldandhungry,hestoppedworkingandwenthome.＝Ashewascoldandhungry,hestoppedworkingandwenthome.他又冷又饿，放下工作回家了。(表示原因)Theyspentsevendaysinthewindandsnow,coldandhungry.＝Theyspentsevendaysinthewindandsnowandwerecoldandhungry.他们又冷又饿地在风雪中度过了七天。(表示伴随或方式)[边学边练]完成句子

(1)他沉溺于电脑游戏，没有通过考试。____________computergames,hedidn'tpasstheexam.(2)历经重重困难，他们最终安然无恙地到达了目的地。Afterkindsofdifficultiestheyeventuallyreachedtheirdestination,_________________.(3)像很多应届毕业生一样，我离开大学的时候对未来充满了希望，但是并不知道自己真正想要做什么。Likemanynewgraduates,Ileftuniversity________________________butwithnorealideaofwhatIwantedtodo.Addictedtosafeandsoundfullofhopeforthefuture[边学边练]句型转换(4)HewascuriousaboutAustraliancities,sohereadthebookwrittenbyDr.Johnson.→____________________________，hereadthebookwrittenbyDr.Johnson.(5)Theyfoundthemanlyingonthefloor,whowasdead.→Theyfoundthemanlyingonthefloor,________.CuriousaboutAustraliancitiesdead3．relyon依赖，依靠；信任

教材原句：Myhostfamilyarebigfansofcountrymusic,soIcanalwaysrelyonthemtointroducemetosomegreatsongs.(P17)我的寄宿家庭是乡村音乐的超级歌迷，所以我总是可以依靠他们给我介绍一些很棒的歌曲。【归纳拓展】relyon/uponsb./sth.doingsth./todosth.指望/依靠某人/某物做某事relyon/upon...for...指望/依靠……获得……relyonitthat…相信……，指望……注意：relyon的同义短语有：dependon/upon,counton/upon。【衍生词】reliable

adj.可信赖的，可依靠的【名师点津】(1)当relyon和dependon表示“依靠；依赖”时，基本是一样的；当表示“由……决定”时，用dependon。(2)it代替从句作形式宾语的几种结构：①动词＋it＋when/if从句。此类动词有appreciate,enjoy,like,dislike,love,hate,prefer等。②动词＋it＋介词短语＋that从句。如：takeitforgrantedthat...。③动词＋介词(短语)＋it＋that从句。如：rely/dependonitthat...；seetoitthat…。【经典例句】Noonecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyou,soyouhavetorelyonyourownexperienceandfeelingasyoushop.没有人说得清哪个品牌最适合你，因此你购买时必须靠自己经验和感觉。[边学边练]单句语法填空/完成句子(1)FriendshipmeanshavingsomeoneIcanrely____________.(2)Ourheadteacherisreallya____________(rely)man.(3)Youcan'tjustrelyonyourparents____________(lend)youthemoney.(4)要是你们能帮我们一个忙，我们将非常感激。Wewouldmuch________________youcoulddousafavour.(5)不要想当然地认为他们会支持你。Don't____________________theywillsupportyou.(6)在我看来，他从不食言；你可以放心，他会按时来见你的。AsfarasI'mconcerned,heneverbreakshisword;youcan______________he'llcometomeetyouontime.on/uponreliabletolendappreciateitiftakeitforgrantedthatrelyonitthat4．surroundings

n．周围，环境教材原句：Thesimpletunesandbeautifulnaturalimagesareoftenverysuggestiveofcountrysidesurroundings.(P17)简单的曲调和美丽的自然意象常常让人联想到乡村的环境。【衍生词】surrounding

adj.周围的，附近的surround

vt.围绕，环绕；包围surround...with...用……包围/环绕……besurroundedby/with...被……包围/环绕【词汇辨析】surroundings与environmentsurroundings主要指自然环境，偏重于生活、居住的周围环境。environment指大的自然环境，范围要比surroundings大；也可指精神环境和人文环境，强调环境对人的感觉、道德以及观念的影响。【经典例句】Ifyou'reseriousaboutwantingtoliveahealthylifestyle,it'sextremelyimportanttosurroundyourselfwithpeoplewho'llprovideyouwiththeproperemotionalsupport.如果你真的想要过健康的生活，那就和能为你提供适当情感支持的人待在一起，这一点非常重要。Aslongasthebuildinginquestionispleasinganddoesnotdominateitssurroundingstoomuch,itoftenimprovestheattractivenessofthearea.只要讨论中的建筑赏心悦目，不太影响周围环境，它通常都能提升该地区的吸引力。[边学边练]单句语法填空(1)We'veallbeenthereinalift,inlineatthebankoronanairplane,__________(surround)bypeoplewhoare,likeus…(2018·全国Ⅱ)(2)Whydothehikerstakenonoticeofthe____________(surround)duringthejourney?(3)Anddon'tforget:we_____________(surround)byanaturalplaygroundjustperfectforwalking,caving,climbingandcycling.(2019·江苏)surroundedsurroundingsaresurrounded[边学边练]用“辨析”词语填空(4)The____________inwhichachildgrowsupmayhaveaneffectonhisdevelopment.(5)Animalsinzoosarenotintheirnatural______________.environmentsurroundings5.guarantee

vt.保证，担保；确保；为(产品)提供保修n.

保证，担保；保修单教材原句：Iguaranteeyou'llenjoyit！(P17)我保证你会喜欢的！【常见搭配】guaranteesth./that...保证……guaranteesb.sth.＝guaranteesth.tosb.向某人保证某事guaranteetodosth.保证做某事underguarantee在保修期内give/offer/provideaguarantee提供担保givesb.aguaranteethat...向某人担保……【经典例句】Surely,therewillbesetbacksanddisappointmentsinlife;boldnessinitselfisnoguaranteeofsuccess.当然，生活中会有挫折和失望；大胆本身并不是成功的保证。Hardworkwon'tguaranteeyouthelevelofsuccessyoumaywant,butitwillguaranteethatyouwillbecomereallygoodatwhateveritisyouputallthatworkinto.努力工作并不能保证你达到渴望得到的成功水平，但能保证你做好全力以赴所做的任何事。[边学边练]单向语法填空/完成句子(1)Heguaranteed__________hewouldpayoffhisdebts.(2)Theyguaranteed__________(arrive)herewithinanhour.(3)这辆汽车用了还不满一年，因此仍在保修期内。Thecarislessthanayearold,soitisstill_________________.(4)财富绝不是幸福的保证。因此我们不能牺牲家庭生活以及健康来获得更多的钱。Wealthisbynomeans________________________.Therefore,weshouldn'tsacrificeourfamilylifeandhealthtogetmoremoney.thattoarriveunderguaranteeaguaranteeofhappiness6．adaptation

n.

改编本，改写本；适应教材原句：Themusicalpiece,anadaptationofXianXinghai'sYellowRiverCantata,tellshowtheChinesepeople,ledbytheCommunistPartyofChina,foughttoovercometheJapaneseinvaders.(P19)这首改编自冼星海的《黄河大合唱》的音乐作品，讲述了中国共产党领导下的中国人民如何战胜日本侵略者。【衍生词】adapt

v.改编；适应adapt(oneself)to(doing)sth.使(自己)适应/适合(做)某事adapt...for...使……适合用于……；为……改编……beadaptedfrom...根据……改编/改写adaptable

adj.能适应的【经典例句】Thesepopularadaptationsmayhelpincreasepeople'sinterestintheclassics.这些流行的改编可能有助于增加人们对经典作品的兴趣。[边学边练]单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Theseincludecustom­madenavigation(导航)tools,nightvisionsystemsandintelligentspeed__________(adapt).(2017·全国Ⅲ)(2)Wearethereforenottalkingaboutadapting__________anewstandard,buttoaconstantlyshiftingsetofconditions.(2017·江苏)(3)Thistextisadapted__________astoryinChineseliterature.(4)我希望你能就如何适应大学生活给我提些建议。Ihopeyouwillgivemesomeadviceonhowto__________________．toadaptationsadapttocollegelifefrom7．consistof由……组成(或构成)(＝bemadeupof＝becomposedof)教材原句：Itconsistsoffourmovements:“TheSongoftheYellowRiverBoatmen”，“OdetotheYellowRiver”，“TheYellowRiverinAnger”and“DefendtheYellowRiver”．(P19)它由四个乐章组成：《黄河船夫曲》《黄河颂》《黄河愤》《保卫黄河》。【常见搭配】consistin＝liein存在于，在于

consistwith和……一致【名师点津】consistof不用于被动语态和进行时态；其现在分词短语可在句中作定语。类似的短语还有：datefrom/backto(追溯到……)；belongto(属于)等。【经典例句】UnlikemostoftheNetherlands,Hilversumisactuallyinahillyareawiththesoilmostlyconsistingofsand.与荷兰的多数城市不同