高中英语新人教版选择性必修第四册Unit3SeaExplorationSectionⅢUsingLanguage学案

Unit3SeaExplorationSectionⅢUsingLanguage&AssessingYourProgressⅠ.核心词汇1．________n.名录；号码簿；(计算机文件或程序的)目录2．________adv.与此同时；(比较两方面)对比之下3．________n.反对者；对手；竞争者4．________vt.把……载入正式记录；记录n.正式记录；日志；原木5．________n.逮捕；拘留；中止vt.逮捕；拘留；阻止Ⅱ.拓展词汇1．________n．迁移；迁徙；移居→________vt.&vi.迁移；迁徙；移居；(使)转移2．________vt.谋杀；凶杀；毁坏n．谋杀；凶杀→________n．杀人犯；杀人凶手3．________n．仁慈；宽恕；恩惠→________adj.宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的4．________n．个人财产；拥有；控制→________vt.有；拥有；支配；控制Ⅲ.阅读词汇1．exploitvt.________________2．gallonn.________________(容积单位，1英制加仑约等于4.5升)3．marineadj.________________Ⅳ.重点短语1．add...________...增加；添加2．tell________区分；分辨3．takeapicture________给……照相4．mean________sth.意味着做某事5．behome________...是……的家园6．help________importantissues帮助解决重要问题7．take________采取行动8．aswell________和；也9．vastamounts________大量的Ⅴ.重点句型1．随着技术的进步，我们有望拥有更多的选择，来实现这种平衡。Hopefully,________technologyimproves,wemayhavemoreoptionsformanagingthisbalance.2．这一天以各种方式举行纪念活动，包括发起新的运动和倡议，以及举行特别活动，所有这些都是为了促进海洋保护和海洋教育。Thedayismarkedinavarietyofways,includingthelaunchingofnewcampaignsandinitiatives,andholdingspecialevents,________________toadvanceoceanconservationandeducation.根据课文(P32)内容判断正误(T/F)1．Seaexplorationhascausedmanyproblemsbutwillstopsoon.()2．Plasticpollutionisalsoakillerofmanybirdsandfish.()3．Miningforresourcesandoverfishingareverydamaging.()4．Totrulyprotectourplanet,weshouldstopseaexploration.()5．Astechnologyimproves,environmentalriskshavebeenbalancedwitheconomicneeds.()

►第一版块|重点词汇诠释1.mercyn．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯；恩惠(1)ask/begformercy请求宽恕eq\b\lc\\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(showmercytosb.,havemercyonsb.))怜悯/同情/可怜某人atthemercyof任由……摆布withoutmercy残忍地；毫不留情地(2)mercifuladj.宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的(3)mercilessadj.残忍的；无情的❶Hebegsformercyandforgiveness.他恳求怜悯和宽恕。❷Theyhadnomercyonthepoor.＝Theyshowednomercytothepoor.他们对穷人毫不仁慈。❸I'mnotgoingtoputmyselfatthemercyofthebank.我不想任由银行摆布。❹Heattackedtheirvalueswithoutmercy.他毫不留情地抨击他们的价值观。❺Shewasmercifultotheprisoners.她对犯人很仁慈。语境助记：Godshowednomercytothelittlegirlandtookherarmswithoutmercywhenshewasattheageofsixbutshewasn'tatthemercyoffateandmadehereffortstobeagreatspeaker.上帝对这个小女孩一点也不仁慈，在她6岁的时候无情地夺走了她的双臂，但她并没有接受命运的摆布，经过自己的努力成为了一位伟大的演说家。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Whetherthesecretarywillbefiredornotis________themercyofherboss.②Thehusbandtookawayallthepossessions________mercyafterdivorce.③Thecourtsareexpectedtoshowmercy________theminthesesituations.＝Thecourtsareexpectedtohavemercy________theminthesesituations.④Theywereall________(mercy)tome,andIlived.2.possessionn．(尤作复数)个人财产；拥有；控制(1)takepossessionof占有，拥有；占领inpossessionofsth.占有(或拥有)某物(表示主动)inthepossessionofsb.为某人所有(表示被动)eintopossessionof占有某物(2)possessvt.拥有；具有；支配bepossessedby被……控制bepossessedof具有(某种品质、能力等)❶Repairingourpossessionsandchangingourspendinghabitsmaybethebestwaytoreducetheamountofrubbishandtakecareofourenvironment.修复我们的所有物并改变我们的消费习惯可能是减少垃圾、保护环境最好的办法。❷—Doestheyoungmanstandingtheretakepossessionofthepany?—No.Thepanyisinthepossessionofhisfather.——站在那边的那个年轻人拥有这家公司吗？——不。他父亲拥有这家公司。❸Myfriend,Bob,isinpossessionofmostofthepany'sshares,andtherestareinthepossessionofotherworkers.我的朋友Bob拥有这家公司的大部分股份，而剩下的则是其他工人所拥有。❹Whenherfatherdied,shepossessedalargefortune.父亲去世后，她继承了一大笔财产。❺Heispossessedofgreatself­confidence.他极有自信。名师指津：inpossessionof表示主动，意为“拥有……；占有……”，主语通常为表示人的词语；inthepossessionof表示被动，意为“被……占有”，主语通常为表示物的词语。有无the不一样的其他介词短语一览：eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(outofquestion毫无疑问,outofthequestion不可能的；,不值得讨论的))eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(inprison蹲监狱,intheprison在监狱里))eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(inchargeof负责……,inthechargeof由……负责/,管理))eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(inchurch做礼拜,inthechurch在教堂里))eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(attable在吃饭,atthetable在饭桌旁))[即学即练]单句语法填空①Hewasthenarrestedandchargedwith________(possess)agun.②Youare________possessionofsuppliesthatwevitallyneed.③WhencanItakepossession________acarofmyown?④Thepanyisin________possessionofTom'sbrother.⑤Peoplelosttheirhomesandalltheir________(possess)inthewar.3.opponentn．反对者；对手；竞争者(1)opposevt.&vi.反对；抵制；使相对opposeeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(doingsth.反对做某事,sb.doingsth.反对某人做某事))(2)opposedadj.反对的；截然不同的beopposedto反对……；与……对立❶Theteam'sopponentsareunbeatensofarthisseason.该队的竞争对手本赛季尚无败绩。❷Allthememberspresentopposedtheplanbitterly.所有与会的成员都坚决反对这个计划。❸Iwouldopposechangingtheplan.我反对改变这项计划。❹Hisparentsareopposedtothemarriage.他的父母反对这桩婚事。名师指津：(1)oppose后跟表示动作的词语作宾语时，后面要用动名词形式。beopposedto结构中，to是介词，其后的动词也要用动名词形式。(2)表示反对的其他表达有disagreewith、objectto、beagainst等。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Heopposed________(build)anewhall.②Thisisaverysignificantshiftbecauseittakesthewindoutofour________(opponent)．③Wearestrongly________(oppose)toracialdiscrimination.4．arrestn．[C，U]逮捕；拘留；中止vt.逮捕；拘留；阻止；抑制；吸引(注意)beunderarrest被捕；被拘留arrestsb.forsth.因某事而逮捕某人bearrestedforsth.因某事而被捕arrestone'sattention吸引某人的注意❶Shewasunderarrestonsuspicionofmurder.她因涉嫌谋杀而被逮捕。❷Mybrotherwasarrestedfordrunkdriving.我哥哥因为酒驾被拘留。❸Anunusualnoisearrestedhisattention.一阵不寻常的嘈杂声引起了他的注意。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Igotarrested________carelessdriving.②Herunclewas________arrest,butnobodyknewthereason.③Fiveyouths________(arrest)inconnectionwiththeattack.④Chandler,I'mgoingtohaveyou________(arrest)．►第二版块|重点句型解构1.(教材P32)Hopefully,astechnologyimproves,wemayhavemoreoptionsformanagingthisbalance.希望随着技术的进步，我们可以有更多的选择来管理这种平衡。[句式分析]as引导时间状语从句，常用来表示“一边……一边……；正当……的时候”；还可以用来表示时间的推移，意为“随着”。as作为连词的用法主要有：(1)“如同；按照”，引导方式状语从句。(2)“当……的时候；一面……一面；随着”，引导时间状语从句。(3)“因为；既然”，引导原因状语从句。(4)“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，常用倒装语序，可与though互换。(5)“和……一样”引导比较状语从句。(6)“正如……”引导定语从句。❶Theysangsongsastheyweredoingfarmwork.他们一边干农活，一边唱歌。❷Astheaverageageofthepopulationincreases,therearemoreandmoreoldpeopletocarefor.随着人口平均年龄的增长，有越来越多的老年人需要照顾。❸WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.入乡随俗。❹Ashewasn'treadyintime,wewentwithouthim.因为他没有及时准备好，我们没等他就走了。❺Childasheis,heknowsalot.他虽然是个孩子，知道的却很多。❻TheresultwasasgoodasIhadexpected.结果跟我预料的一样好。❼Asweallknow,successesfromhardwork.众所周知，成功源于勤奋。名师指津：(1)as是连词，意为“随着”，引导时间状语从句。(2)with是介词，意为“随着”，后接名词或代词等构成with短语或with复合结构。[即学即练]单句语法填空/一句多译/句式升级①________technologydevelops,wecanhaveaccesstotheinformationswiftly.②Inbrief,do________theChinesedowheninChina.③________Iwasbusypreparingformyfinalexam,Ididn'treplytoyouremailassoonasIreceivedit.④IgotcloseenoughtohearthemspeakingChinese,andIsaid“NiHao”，just________ImightdoinChina.随着时间的推移，我逐渐适应了生活。⑤____________________，Igraduallyadaptedmyselftotheschoollife.(with)⑥____________________，Igraduallyadaptedmyselftotheschoollife.(as)⑦Althoughtheyweretired,theystayeduppreparingthereport.→____________________，theystayeduppreparingthereport.(倒装)2.(教材P35)Thedayismarkedinavarietyofways,includingthelaunchingofnewcampaignsandinitiatives,andholdingspecialevents,allworkingtoadvanceoceanconservationandeducation.这一天以各种方式举行纪念活动，包括发起新的运动和倡议，以及举行特别活动，所以这些都是为了促进海洋保护和海洋教育。[句式分析]本句中包含一个独立主格结构，在句中作状语。独立主格结构是带有自己的逻辑主语的非谓语动词分句或无动词分句。由于在语法上有自己的逻辑主语，其在结构上与主句无关系，因此称之为“独立主格结构”。其实，所谓“独立主格结构”并非真正独立，它还是一种从属分句，与主句紧密联系在一起，共同表达一个完整的意思，通常在句中作状语。独立主格结构可放在句首、句尾，用逗号和主句隔开。独立主格结构可以分为两部分：一部分是名词或代词，起逻辑主语的作用；另一部分是非谓语动词(现在分词、过去分词、不定式)或名词、形容词、副词或介词短语，表示前面名词或代词的动作或状态。基本形式是“名词/代词＋现在分词/过去分词/不定式/名词/形容词/副词/介词短语”。❶Somanystudentsbeingabsent,themeetinghadtobeputoff.这么多学生缺席，会议不得不推迟。❷Hiswallethavingbeenstolen,hedidn'tknowwhattodonext.他的钱包被偷了，他不知道接下来该怎么办。❸Thesearethefirsttwobooks,thethirdonetoeoutnextmonth.这是头两本书，下个月出版第三本。❹Iheardthatshegotinjuredintheaccident,myheartfullofsorrow.听说她在事故中受伤了，我心里十分悲伤。❺Theboylayonhisback,hishandscrossedunderhishead.男孩仰卧着，双手交叉放在头后。名师指津：在英语中，谓语只能是动词，不是谓语的动词全部改成非谓语动词。独立主格结构在句中作状语，多用于书面语。独立主格结构本身不是句子，在句子中作状语，表原因、时间、条件、伴随、目的及状态等。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Theweather________(be)fine,theydecidedtogooutforawalk.②Thepositiongivenbytheteacher________(do)well,AlicewenttowatchTV.③Everything________(take)intoconsideration,hisworkiswelldone.④Allhiswork________(finish),helefthisofficeatease.⑤Thepowerstationwasbuiltontheriver,ourvillageandsomeothers________(supply)withelectricity.⑥There________(be)nothingelsetodo,weleft.Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Youcanusea________(目录)servicetosearchforpeopleontheInternet.2．Policemenhaveauthorityto________(逮捕)lawbreakers.3．Nomineralshaveyetbeen________(开发)inAntarctica.4．Theringisoneofhermosttreasured________(财产)．5．Theykilledtheinjuredanimalswithout________(仁慈)．6．Hewaschargedwith________(谋杀)butfoundinnocentlater.7．Theboxeroutweighedhis________(对手)by15pounds.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Iprayyoutoshowmercy________thechild.2．Tomisveryannoyedbecausehisbrotheris________possessionofallthebusiness.3．Shewas________arrestonsuspicionofmurder.4．Hedenies________(murder)hiswife'slover.5．Thegovernmentinsistson________(exploit)thewestofthenation.6．Tonylentmethemoney,________(hope)thatI'ddoasmuchforhim.7．Time________(permit),therestorationworkcouldbedonebetter.Ⅲ.完成句子1．它一定是属于一位私人收藏家的。Itmusthavebeen________________________aprivatecollector.2．我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaround________________________.3．在合同签订后三周内，你才能合法拥有这份财产。Youcan'tlegally________________________thepropertyuntilthreeweeksafterthecontractissigned.4．这个消息震惊了公众，引起了对在校学生安全的极大担忧。Thenewsshockedthepublic,________________________abouts