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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2024-2025学年江苏省南京市鼓楼区八年级(下)期末英语试卷一、单选题:本大题共10小题,共10分。1.Youshouldkeepyourvoice

ifyouhavetotalkinalibrary.()A.off B.on C.up D.down2.Daniel,canyou_______________whatBritishhumourmeans?

Britishpeopleusuallylaughatthemselvestomakeotherpeoplefeellessnervous.()A.expect B.excuse C.express D.explain3.Lookatthenoteontheright.Whatdoesitsay?

Stephen,

Yourtenniscoachcalledaboutthisweek'slesson.It'llbeonWednesday,notFridayasusual.It'sstillat7p.m.butwe'llhavetoleaveearlierat6:30.

Mum()A.Stephen'slessonwillbeonanotherday.

B.Stephen'slessonwillbelaterthanbefore.

C.Stephen'slessonwillbechangedtoFriday.

D.Stephen'slessonwillbeonWednesdayfromnowon.4.Mymotherplanseverythingwellinthekitchen.Shealwaysdoessomeshoppingbeforethefood

.()A.givesout B.runsout C.goesout D.comesout5.—"Suchao"isthemostpopularfootballgameinJiangsuatthemoment.

.Mostfootballplayersarejustcollegestudentsorworkers.()A.Recently B.Finally C.Exactly D.Especially6.—Thepageshaveturnedbrown.Howlonghaveyouhadthebook?

—Sorry.IforgetwhenI

it.ButIrememberitwasasnowynight.()A.havebought B.wasbuying C.buy D.bought7.—Susan,IwillgotoFranceformysummerholiday.Anytips?

—It'simportanttoknowcultural

betweenChinaandFrance.()A.importance B.education C.conditions D.differences8.—Ashowonhowtocontrolpollution

tomorrow.Willyoucome?

—I'dloveto.Thankyou,Kitty.()A.holds B.washeld C.isheld D.willbeheld9.HowistheparagraphorganizedtosupporttheideathatReadingisfun?

Readinganovelletsyouexploreamagicalworld.Funnycomicsorshortstoriesrelaxyourmindafterabusyday.What'smore,youcanlearninterestingfactsfrombooksaboutscienceorhistory.Everybookbringsjoy.Openabook,andyou'llneverfeelbored!()A.Timeorder. B.Spaceorder.

C.Specifictogeneral. D.Generaltospecific.10.—Weonlyhaveonedaytopreparefortheartfestival,butthere'ssomuchtodo!

—Cheerup!Thewholeclasswilljoinus.

.()A.Manyhandsmakelightwork.

B.Don'tburncandlesatbothends.

C.Asingleflowerdoesnotmakeaspring.

D.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside.二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。About15yearsago,AndrewMclindonwasridinghisbikeinAustin,Texas,whenhethoughtaboutTony,hisfriend's12-year-oldson.Theboyneverknewthejoyofbikingbecausehehadanillnessinthebrainthatoften(11)balancetrouble.

Whenhegothome,Mclindonwentonlineandfoundathree-wheelrecumbent(卧式三轮车)bikewithaseatbelt,(12)forachildwithbalanceproblem.Soontheboywascyclingaroundthestreetcheerfullywithhisfriends,havingfunandgettingexercise.(13)therewasmore,asMclindonfoundgreatexcitementfromthefather'sface."ToseeTonychattingwithotherkidshappily,"Mclindonsaid,"I'lneverforgetthesmileonhisface."

Thatsmile(14)theMclindonFamilyFoundation(基金会).Supportedbydonations,thegroupworkswithhospitalsto(15)childrenwhocangethelpfromthiskindofbike.Thebikemayincludeaheadrest,ashoulderharness,aseatbeltandsoon.Thebikeis(16)—$3,000to$4,000.Forkidsluckyenoughtogetone,it'sreallyalife(17).

"Weworkedwitha14-year-oldgirlwhohasspinabifida(脊柱裂),"saysMclindon."ShespentmostdaysonthecouchwatchingTV.(18)shegotherbike,shewastrainingforspecial-needstriathlons(三项全能).Inamagazineinterview,shesaid,"Ialwaysknewtherewas(19)inme."

Sofar,thefoundationhasdonated450bikes,andthat's(20)astart."Idoalotofthings.Irunalotofcompanies,"Mclindonsays,"ButgettingthesekidstheirbikesisthemostimportantthingthatIdo."11.A.produced B.caused C.achieved D.expressed12.A.equal B.wise C.perfect D.necessary13.A.But B.So C.Because D.While14.A.set B.started C.built D.developed15.A.cure B.interview C.find D.train16.A.high B.expensive C.wonderful D.serious17.A.changer B.maker C.beginner D.trainer18.A.Before B.After C.Until D.If19.A.teacher B.doctor C.athlete D.speaker20.A.still B.mostly C.mainly D.just三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共15分。A

REALISTICFICTION

WhatisRealisticFiction?

RealisticFictionisastorythatismadeup.Thecharacters,setting,andeventsareallnottrue,buttheycouldhappeninreallifeandtorealpeople.Characteristics(特点)

★Thesettingisreal.

*Thecharactersarepeople.

★Thereisaprobleminthestoryandarealisticsolution(解决办法).

★Thewriteroftenuses"I","me",or"my"totellthestoryfromafirstpersonperspective(视角).Reasons

Writersusuallywriterealisticfictiontointeresttheirreaders.Thepurposeofwritingrealisticfictionistocreateastoryorcharacterthattheirreadercanconnectandrelateto(共情).21.WhatarethecharacteristicsofRealisticFiction?______A.Thesettingisusuallyunreal.

B.Thecharactersareanimalsandpeople.

C.Thereisaproblemandasolutioninthestory.

D.Thewriteroftenusesasecondpersonperspective.22.WhichofthefollowingmaybeRealisticFiction?______A.TeaHouse B.Gulliver'sTravel

C.AliceinWonderland D.JourneytotheWest23.Thistextismostlikelytakenfrom______.A.abookreview B.areadingguide

C.asciencereport D.afashionmagazineBHaveyoueverwantedtohelpsomeoneinneedorstartaprojectforyourcommunity?GoFundMemightbetheanswer!Let'slearnhowGoFundMeworks.

WhatCanYouDoonGoFundMe?

Since2010,GoFundMehashelpedmillionsofpeopleraisemoneyforpersonalneeds,communityprojects,orcharityevents.Here'showitworks:

StartYourAction:Shareyourstorywithphotosorvideos.Forexample,youcouldraisemoneyforasickpet,aschoolgarden,orafamilyfacingdifficulties.

SetaGoal:Decidehowmuchmoneyyouneed.Evensmallamountscanmakeabigdifference!

ShareWidely:Sendyourstorytoteachersandfriends,postitonsocialmediatoletmorepeoplegiveahelpinghand.

WhyIsGoFundMeSpecial?

Unliketraditionalcharities,GoFundMeletsdonors(捐赠者)chooseexactlywheretheirmoneygoes.Ifyoucareabouthelpinganimals,youcandonatetoananimalcentre.

Ifyouwanttohelpaclassmatewithaseriousdisease,youcandothattoo!

IsItSafeandAffordable?

Yes!GoFundMeneedsalittlemoney(about2.9%perdonation)tokeepthewebsiterunningwell.Theyalsousestrongsecurity(安全)toolstoprotecteveryone'spersonalinformation.Over150millionpeoplehavetrustedGoFundMe-it'soneofthesafestcrowdfundingplatforms(众筹平台)intheworld.

ReadytoTry?

Whetheryouwanttohelpothersormakeyourowndreamcometrue,GoFundMemakesdonationsimple.Remember:Everygreatideastartswithafirststep!24.WhatisGoFundMe?______A.Ananimalcentre. B.Acommunitygroup.

C.Ashoppingwebsite. D.Acharityorganization.25.IfGofundmeraises100,000yuanforMary,howmuchmoneycansheget?______A.97,100yuan. B.100,000yuan. C.102,900yuan D.100,290yuan.26.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?______A.Toshowpeoplehowtochooseonlinecharities.

B.Toencouragepeopletodobetterthingsfortheworld.

C.Tointroduceasafeandpopularcrowdfundingplatform.

D.Totellpeoplehowtoprotectpersonalinformationonline.CLotsofpeoplecametothetempletoseeme.Theemperorandhismenwerekindtome.Theybroughtfoodanddrink.Andthensixteachersfromtheuniversitytaughtmethelanguageofthecountry.Inthreeweeks,Iwasabletospeaktheirlanguageandlearnedmuchabouttheircountry,Lilliput.

Soonafterthat,theemperortoldtwoofficerstolookintomypockets.So,Ipickedupthetwoofficers,andputthemintooneofmycoatpockets.ThenIputthemintoallmyotherpockets.

Theyfoundapencil,awatch,andseveralotherthingsthere.Theofficersmadealistofthethingswhichtheyhadfoundinmypockets,andgavethelisttotheemperor.

Hetoldmetothrowdownmysword,mypistol,andsomeotherthings.Theemperorlikedmywatch.Hetoldtwoofficerstotakeitaway.Theycarrieditonapole.

Mypistolwasalsoverystrangetothem.Theemperorwantedtoknowhowtouseit.Ihadtofirethepistolinfrontoftheemperorandhismen.WhenIshotit,hundredsofsmallpeoplefelltotheground.

Theemperoroftencametoseemetolearndifferentthings.

OnedaywhenIwastalkingwiththeemperor,amessengercametohim.Themessengersaidtotheemperor:

"Whenwewerewalkingalongthebeach,wefoundsomethinghugeandblack.Nobodyknowswhatitis.Itmaybesomegreatsea-beast,butitisnotalive,foritdoesn'tmove."

SoonIlearnedthatthestrangethingwasmyhat.IwaswearingitwhenIwasinthewater,butIlostitwhenIwasuponthebeach.

Theemperortoldsomementobringittohim.

Thenextday,theymadetwoholesinthebrimandfastenedapieceofropetothethingandtiedtheropetofivehorses.Thehorsespulledthehatforhalfamile.

--TakenfromGulliverinLilliput27.What'srightorderofthestory?______

①Gulliverfiredinfrontofthepeople.

②GulliverlearnedthelanguageinLilliput.

③ThesmallmensearchedGulliver'spockets.

④Themessengerfoundahugeandblackthing.A.①③②④ B.②①③④ C.①④②③ D.②③①④28.WhydidthesmallmenfalltothegroundwhenGulliverfiredthepistol?______A.TheywerehurtbyGulliver.

B.Theyweretooexcitedtoseetheemperor.

C.TheywereafraidofGulliver'shugesize.

D.Theywereinfearbecauseoftheloudnoise.29.Whydidthewriterlosehishat?______A.Becauseheforgotwhereheputit.

B.Becausesomesmallpeoplestoleit.

C.Becauseitfelloffwhenheleftthewater.

D.Becausehedidn'tlikeitandthrewitaway.30.Whatisthemainideaofthisstory?______A.Avisitorfollowslocalrules.

B.Astrangershareshisthings.

C.Amanhelpssomesmallpeople.

D.Agiantlearnsaboutasmallcountry.DSincetheZhouDynasty(1046BC-256BC),acompleteetiquettesystemhasbeenset.Today,manyoftheserulesarenotasstrict(严格的)asbefore.However,somearestillfollowedonimportantoccasions(场合)andarethoughtasgoodexamplesofgoodmanners.

WalkingEtiquette

①InancientChina,whilewalkingwithsomeonewithhigherstatus(地位)oranoldperson,oneshouldlowerhead,benddown,andwalkalittlebitbehindthem.Ifthreepeoplewalktogether,theelderorateachershouldbeinthemiddle.Oneshouldbowdownandwalkfastusingsmallerstepswhenpassingbyanelderorateacher.

SittingEtiquetteandSeatingRules

②Everyoneshouldbesittinginaproperposition(位置)atdiningtables.Itisbasedontheirtitles,ranks,orage.Ifsomeonedoesn'tknowtheexactposition,theyshouldwaitandfollowthehost'slead.Thebestseatistheonethatfacestheeastorthedoor.Hostsusuallysitfacingthewest.

Bow,andFist-and-PalmSalute(抱拳)

③Bow,inChineseYiLiorZuoYi,meanshavingtheirhandsfolded(折叠)infrontindifferentways.Today,however,thesimplestZuoYigestureisgoodenough,aswellasnodding,smiling,andhandshaking.

④TheFist-and-PalmSalute,isanothertypeofYiLi,withthefist'srighthandcoveredbythelefthand.Itfirstappearedinthearmywhenpeopleheldweapons(武器)whileshowingrespecttoothers.So,peoplealwaysusethelefthandtocovertherighthandthatholdsweapons.31.InancientChina,whichplaceshouldyourteacherbewhenwalkingwithyouandyourclassmate?______A.Inthemiddle. B.Ontheleft. C.Ontheright. D.Attheback.32.Wherecanweputthesentence"Theseatingorderisstillwidelyusedinfamilyandbusinessdinners."inthepassage?______A.① B.② C.③ D.④33.Whichofthefollowingpicturecorrectlydescribe"theFist-ar-PalmSalute"?______A. B. C. D.34.Whyistheunderlinedsentenceincludedinthelastparagraph?______A.Togiveanexample. B.Tosettheorder.

C.Toaddmoreinformation. D.Toshowaresult.35.Whatmaythewritertalkaboutinthefollowingparagraph?______A.AnotherkindofChineseetiquette.

B.AnotherkindofWesternetiquette.

C.Differencesamongthethreekindsofetiquette.

D.DifferencesbetweenChineseandWesternetiquette.四、任务型阅读-完成表格:本大题共1小题,共10分。36.Poetryisacreativewaytoexpressyourideasandviewsinwords.Manywritersenjoypoetrybecausetherearenorealrulestowritingapoem.Evenso,therearesomeusefulguidelines(指导原则)thatcanhelpyouwritepoetry.Here'showtogetstarted.

Keepreading

Thebestwaytobecomeabetterwriteristobeareaderfirst.

Readingpoets'workscanhelpyoufindoutwhatkindofpoetryyoumightliketowrite.

Askateacherforadvice,orvisityourlocallibraryandaskalibrariantoguideyoutothepoetrysection.

Pickasubject

Whenthinkingaboutwhattowrite,youcanstartbylookingforpeopleandthingsaroundyou.Spendingsometimethinkingaboutwhatyouloveisalsouseful.Moreover,youcandrawinspiration(灵感)fromideasandsubjectsthatmakeadifferencetoyou,suchassavinganimalsorprotectingtheplanet.

Considertypesofpoetry

Commonstylesarerhymingandfreeverse.Withrhyming,youcanmakethefirstlinerhymewiththesecond,thethirdlinerhymewiththefourth,andsoon.Withfreeverse,youcanrhymeornotrhymeatall.

Startwriting

Keepwritingdowntouchingthingsonasmallnotebook,fromcolourstosmellstosounds.Fromthere,youcanstartwritingyourpoem.Onceyouhaveadraftready,youcanputitawayforaday.Thenreadyourpoemagainandmakeitbetteruntilyou'rehappywithit.

Shareitwithsomeone

Afteryoufinishyourpoem,readittoafamilymember,ateacher,orevenyourpet.

Readingapoemoutloudcanbringittolife.

Followtheguidelines,youwillbecomeapoet-to-be!

注意:1-8小题每个空格只填一个单词;9-10根据要求填写。IntroductionPoetryhasnorealrules,(1)usefulguidelinescanhelpwithyourwriting.(2)onwritingyourownpoetryKeepreadingThefirst(3)tobeapoetistobeareader.

Tolearnwhattoread,youcanaskteachersor(4)booksonpoetry.PickasubjectThesubject(5)onwhatisaroundyou,whatyoulove,andwhatisimportanttoyou.ConsidertypesKnowingthedifferences(6)rhymingandfreeverseisalsohelpful.StartwritingYoucancollecttouchingthings,startwriting,and(7)thepoem.SharewithsomeoneReadingyourpoemoutloudtosomeonecanmakeit(8).Yourideas(1)

(2)Whydoyoulikehim/her?(Atleastfivewords)

​​​​​​​五、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共5分。37.

insteadof,sofar,makesure,small,throwawayOnceaplasticbottleismade,itstaysforaverylongtime.Plasticdoesnotrotaway(腐烂),itjustbecomes(1)______pieces.Wehavetofindaplacetoputalltheplasticwe(2)______.

Sinceplasticwasinvented,around9.1billiontonshavebeenmade.Alotofthisplasticgoesintolandfills(垃圾填埋场).Onlyasmallparthasbeenrecycled(3)______.

Therearemanytypesofplastic.Someplasticcannotberecycled,whileotherscanonlyberecycledinspecialfactories.Soweneedto(4)______wehavedifferentwaystodowiththemcorrectly:

•Takeyourownbagtothesupermarket(5)______usinganewplasticone.

•Usepaperstrawsandcups,andwoodencutlery,ratherthanplastic.

•Drinkfromareusablewaterbottleratherthandisposableplasticbottles.(1)

​​​​​​​(2)

​​​​​​​(3)

​​​​​​​(4)

​​​​​​​(5)

​​​​​​​六、首字母短文填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。38.WhenIwassix,anewfamilymovedintothehousenextdoor.Therewasagirl,Frances,whowasaboutmy(1)a______.Webecamebestfriendssoon.Iwastooyoungtonoticethe(2)s______situationinherlife,butmymotherdid.

MomfoundthatFrancesneverinvited(3)a______intotheirhouse.Hermotherwenttoworkveryearlyinthemorningandcamebacklookingvery(4)t______andpale.Hertwobrothersworedirtyclothesandwereneverathome.Franceswas(5)a______hungry,andherclotheswereoftentoosmall.

Oneday,Momaskedme,"WouldyoumindifIgaveFrancessomeofyourclothes?"Iagreed.Fromthenon,Isaw(6)h______Momtreatedherwithkindness,likeaseconddaughter.AndsometimestheywouldjustsittogetherandtalkwhileIwasdoingsomethingelse.Thiscontinuedforyears,(7)u______wewerebothteenagers.ButthenhermotherdecidedtheyweremovingbacktoIreland.Wepromisedto(8)w______toeachother.

Yearslater,MomreceivedaletterfromFrances.Itsaid,"Ihaveusedyourmother's(9)e______asmyguidetocareforpeoplearoundme.Now,Iworktohelpchildreninsimilarsituations,andIrunasuccessfulcharitysupportingpoorchildren.Yourmotherhas(10)t______mewhatpropercarefeelslike.Weneverknowhowourkindnesswillinfluenceothers,butit'salwaysworthtrying."(1)

​​​​​​​(2)

​​​​​​​(3)

​​​​​​​(4)

​​​​​​​(5)

​​​​​​​(6)

​​​​​​​(7)

​​​​​​​(8)

​​​​​​​(9)

​​​​​​​(10)

​​​​​​​七、阅读填空:本大题共2小题,共10分。39.Oneday,Lilywasgivenadifficult(1)(任务)toorganizeacharitysaleatschool.Sheknewitwasimportanttolearnmoreskills,sosheaskedherclassmatesforhelp(2)(礼貌地).Theycollectedoldbooksandhandmadecrafts,butsomeworriedtheycouldn't(3)(买得起)todonate.Lilyexplainedtheeventwouldhelpkidsinneed,soeveryonejoined.WhenLillygotenoughmoney,shefelt(4)(自豪的)ofherselfandherclassmates.Throughteamwork,theynotonlyraisedmoney,butalsolearnedhowsmallactscould(5)(发展)intobigkindness.(1)

​​​​​​​(2)

​​​​​​​(3)

​​​​​​​(4)

​​​​​​​(5)

​​​​​​​40.DearSir,

Iamwritingtoexpressmyworriesabouttheplanstobuildaroadnearourvillage.

Haldershamisoneofthemostbeautiful(1)(village)inEngland.Itispeacefulandquiet,anditisinaveryattractivevalley.

Mostofthepeople(2)(move)herefromotherplacessince2020,oftenfromLondon.Theyhaveboughthouseshere(3)(avoid)thenoiseandthestressofthebigcity.Iftheroad(4)(build),lifeherewillchangegreatly.Therewillbealotofnoise.Itwilldriveusmadandnobodywantstogoout.

Noneofthepeopleinourbeautifulvillagewantthat.Now,let'sexpressourwishes(5)(clear)totheofficers:Wedon'tsupporttheplan!Yoursfaithfully,HilaryRiley(1)

​​​​​​​(2)

​​​​​​​(3)

​​​​​​​(4)

​​​​​​​(5)

​​​​​​​八、句子翻译:本大题共5小题,共10分。41.希望工程(ProjectHope)创建于1989年。(setup)

​​​​​​​.42.它的目的是帮助贫困地区的孩子。(Itspurposeisto...)

​​​​​​​.43.它需要更多的钱去继续开展工作。(carryonwith)

​​​​​​​.44.我们应该伸出援手。(ahelpinghand)

​​​​​​​.45.我下定决心要去当一名志愿者。(makeupone'smind)

​​​​​​​.九、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共10分。46.假设你是李华,请根据下图反映的就餐问题,以"EatRight,ShineBright"为题完成一篇英文倡议书,在学校"英语活动周"期间号召大家文明就餐。

注意:

1)内容涵盖所有要点,全文连贯通顺。

2)词数不少于70词。

3)文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等。

EatRight,ShineBrightHello,everyone!I'mLiHuafromClass1,Grade8.(1)(2)(3)

1.【解析】A.离去;B.在……上;C.向上;D.向下。根据ifyouhavetotalkinalibrary(如果你在图书馆里必须说话)可知,此处是你应该压低声音。keep...down压低,是动词短语。

故选:D。

如果你在图书馆里必须说话,你应该压低声音。

要求学生熟悉常见的介词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。2.【解析】A期盼,期待;B原谅;C表达;D解释;结合语境可知,丹尼尔是在解释什么是英式幽默。

故选:D。

丹尼尔,你可以解释一下英式幽默的意思吗?

英国人通常会自嘲使得其他人不会那么紧张。

作答此类试题,首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。3.【解析】A.斯蒂芬的课改在另一天上。B.斯蒂芬的课比以前晚了。C.斯蒂芬的课改到星期五上了。D.从现在起,斯蒂芬的课在星期三上。根据Yourtenniscoachcalledaboutthisweek'slesson.It'llbeonWednesday,notFridayasusual.(你的网球教练打电话来说这周的课。就在星期三上,不像往常一样是星期五。)可知,便条上妈妈告诉斯蒂芬,他的课将在另一天上,因此选A项。

故选:A。

看右边的纸条上面写到,斯蒂芬的课改在另一天上。

做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合常识和要求答题。4.【解析】givesout分发;runsout用完;goesout熄灭;comesout出版。根据Mymotherplanseverythingwellinthekitchen.(我妈妈在厨房里把一切都计划得很好。)可知,此处是说"她总是在食物吃完之前去购物。"

故选:B。

我妈妈在厨房里把一切都计划得很好。她总是在食物吃完之前去购物。

考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。5.【解析】A.最近;B.终于;C.确切地,确实如此;D.特别。根据"Suchao"isthemostpopularfootballgameinJiangsuatthemoment.('Suchao'是目前江苏最受欢迎的足球比赛。)可知,此处是确实如此。大多数足球运动员只是大学生或工人。

故选:C。

--'Suchao'是目前江苏最受欢迎的足球比赛。

--确实如此。大多数足球运动员只是大学生或工人。

要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。6.【解析】

A.havebought(现在完成时);B.wasbuying(过去进行时);C.buy(一般现在时);D.bought(一般过去时)。根据ButIrememberitwasasnowynight.(但我记得那是一个下雪的夜晚。)可知时态是一般过去时。

故选:D。

—书页都发黄了。你这本书买了多久了?

—抱歉,我忘记什么时候买的了。但我记得那是一个下雪的夜晚。

考查时态。根据句意及关键词确定时态。7.【解析】A.重要性;B.教育;C.条件;D.差异。根据betweenChinaandFrance(中国和法国之间)可知,此处是了解中国和法国之间的文化差异是很重要的。

故选:D。

—苏珊,我暑假要去法国。有什么建议吗?

—了解中国和法国之间的文化差异是很重要的。

要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。8.【解析】holds举行,一般现在时的第三人称单数;washeld一般过去时的被动语态;isheld一般现在时的被动语态;willbeheld一般将来时的被动语态。根据句子中的时间状语tomorrow(明天),可以判断这是一个将来时的句子。同时主语show(演出)与动词hold(举办)之间是被动关系,即演出是被举办的,因此需要使用被动语态。综合起来,正确的表达是"willbeheld"(将被举办)。

故选:D。

—明天有一场关于如何控制污染的演出。你会来吗?

—我很乐意。谢谢你,基蒂。

掌握一般将来时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。9.【解析】A.时间顺序。B.空间顺序。C.从具体到一般。D.从一般到具体。根据段落先列举"读小说探索魔法世界""看搞笑漫画放松""从科学历史书籍中学知识"等具体阅读场景,再得出"每本书都带来快乐""打开书就不会无聊"等一般性结论的结构可知,其组织方式是从具体事例过渡到概括性观点,属于"从具体到一般"的逻辑。

故选:C。

如何组织段落来支持阅读是有趣的观点?阅读小说可以让你探索一个神奇的世界。有趣的漫画或短篇故事在忙碌的一天后放松你的心情。更重要的是,你可以从书籍中学到关于科学或历史的有趣事实。每本书都带来快乐。打开一本书,你就永远不会感到无聊!

题目通过分析段落中具体阅读事例与概括性结论的逻辑关系,考查对文本结构组织方式的理解,精准区分了不同逻辑顺序的特点。10.【解析】A.人多好办事。B.不要两头烧蜡烛。C.一花独放不是春。D.别处的草总是更绿。根据Weonlyhaveonedaytopreparefortheartfestival,butthere'ssomuchtodo!(我们只有一天时间来准备艺术节,但是有很多事情要做!)和Thewholeclasswilljoinus.(全班都会加入我们。)可知,人多好办事,因此选A项。

故选:A。

—我们只有一天时间来准备艺术节,但是有很多事情要做!

—振作起来!全班都会加入我们。人多好办事。

做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,弄清谚语的意思,按照语境答题。11~20.【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:这个男孩从未体验过骑自行车的乐趣,因为他的大脑有病,常常导致平衡问题。A.produced生产;B.caused导致;C.achieved取得;D.expressed表达。根据下文"balancetrouble(平衡问题)",可知,此处指导致平衡问题,故选B。

(2)考查形容词。句意:当他回到家,Mclindon上网找到了一辆带安全带的三轮卧式自行车,对于有平衡问题的孩子来说很完美。A.equal平等的;B.wise明智的;C.perfect完美的;D.necessary必要的。根据下文"forachildwithbalanceproblem.(对于有平衡问题的孩子来说。)"可知,此处指对于有平衡问题的孩子来说很完美,故选C。

(3)考查连词。句意:但还有更多,Mclindon从这位父亲的脸上看到了极大的兴奋。A.But但是;B.So所以;C.Because因为;D.While当……时。根据下文"therewasmore(还有更多)",可知,此处与上文构成转折关系,故选A。

(4)考查动词。句意:那个微笑开启了Mclindon家庭基金会。A.set设置;B.started开始,开启;C.built建造;D.developed发展。根据下文"theMclindonFamilyFoundation(Mclindon家庭基金会)",可知,此处指开启了Mclindon家庭基金会,故选B。

(5)考查动词。句意:在捐赠的支持下,该组织与医院合作,寻找可以从这种自行车中受益的孩子。A.cure治愈;B.interview采访;C.find找到;D.train训练。根据下文"childrenwhocangethelpfromthiskindofbike.(可以从这种自行车中受益的孩子。)"可知,此处指寻找可以从这种自行车中受益的孩子,故选C。

(6)考查形容词。句意:这辆自行车很贵——3000到4000美元。A.high高的;B.expensive昂贵的;C.wonderful精彩的;D.serious严肃的。根据下文"$3,000to$4,000(3000到4000美元)",可知,此处指这辆自行车很贵,故选B。

(7)考查名词。句意:对于那些足够幸运能得到一辆的孩子来说,这真的是一次生命的改变。A.changer改变者;B.maker制造者;C.beginner初学者;D.trainer训练者。根据上文"Forkidsluckyenoughtogetone.(对于那些幸运能获得一辆的孩子们。)"可知,此处指对于那些足够幸运能得到一辆的孩子来说,这真的是一次生命的改变,故选A。

(8)考查连词。句意:在她得到自行车后,她正在为有特殊需求的三项全能比赛进行训练。A.Before在……之前;B.After在……之后;C.Until直到;D.If如果。根据下文"shegotherbike,shewastrainingforspecial-needstriathlons.(在她得到自行车,她正在为有特殊需求的三项全能比赛进行训练。)"可知,此处指在她得到自行车后,她正在为有特殊需求的三项全能比赛进行训练,故选B。

(9)考查名词。句意:我一直知道我体内有运动员的潜能。A.teacher老师;B.doctor医生;C.athlete运动员;D.speaker演讲者。根据上文"shewastrainingforspecial-needstriathlons.(她正在为特殊需求铁人三项训练。)"可知,此处指她体内有运动员的潜能,故选C。

(10)考查副词。句意:到目前为止,该基金会已经捐赠了450辆自行车,但这仅仅是个开始。A.still仍然;B.mostly主要地;C.mainly主要地;D.just仅仅。根据下文"astart(一个开始)",可知,此处指但这仅仅是个开始,故选D。

本文主要讲述了AndrewMclindon为患有平衡问题的孩子提供特殊自行车的故事,他通过创立基金会,为这些孩子提供帮助,改变了他们的生活。

首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。21~23.【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Characteristics(特点)下面的内容:Thereisaprobleminthestoryandarealisticsolution(解决办法).(故事中有一个问题和一个现实的解决方案。)可知,现实主义小说的特点是:故事中有一个问题和一个解决方案。故选C。

(2)推理判断题。根据WhatisRealisticFiction?(什么是现实主义小说?)下面的内容:RealisticFictionisastorythatismadeup.Thecharacters,setting,andeventsareallnottrue,buttheycouldhappeninreallifeandtorealpeople.(现实主义小说是虚构的故事。人物、背景和事件都不是真的,但它们可能发生在现实生活中,也可能发生在真实的人身上。)和文学常识,可知,以下选项A:《茶馆》可能是现实主义小说。故选A。

(3)推理判断题。根据WhatisRealisticFiction?(什么是现实主义小说?)下面的内容:RealisticFictionisastorythatismadeup.Thecharacters,setting,andeventsareallnottrue,buttheycouldhappeninreallifeandtorealpeople.(现实主义小说是虚构的故事。人物、背景和事件都不是真的,但它们可能发生在现实生活中,也可能发生在真实的人身上。)可知,本文主要讲述了什么是现实主义小说以及其特点和写作目的,故这段文字很可能来自:阅读指南。故选B。

本文主要讲述了什么是现实主义小说以及其特点和写作目的。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。24~26.【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第八段Unliketraditionalcharities,GoFundMeletsdonorschooseexactlywheretheirmoneygoes.Ifyoucareabouthelpinganimals,youcandonatetoananimalcentre.(与传统慈善机构不同,GoFundMe允许捐赠者准确选择资金流向。如果你关心帮助动物,你可以向动物中心捐款。)可知,GoFundMe是一个慈善组织。故选D。

(2)推理判断题。根据第十一段中GoFundMeneedsalittlemoney(about2.9%perdonation)tokeepthewebsiterunningwell.(GoFundMe需要一点钱(每次捐款约2.9%)来保持网站的良好运行。)可知,如果Gofundme为玛丽筹集10万元,它需要扣除2.9%的费用,所以她能得到97100(100000-100000×2.9%=97100)元。故选A。

(3)主旨大意题。根据最后一段Whetheryouwanttohelpothersormakeyourowndreamcometrue,GoFundMemakesdonationsimple.Remember:Everygreatideastartswithafirststep!(无论您是想帮助他人还是实现自己的梦想,GoFundMe都能让捐赠变得简单。记住:每一个伟大的想法都始于第一步!)及通读全文可知,短文主要介绍了GoFundMe平台,包括其功能、特点、安全性及使用方式。因此这篇文章的目的是介绍一个安全、受欢迎的众筹平台。故选C。

短文主要介绍了GoFundMe平台,包括其功能、特点、安全性及使用方式。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。27~30.【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Inthreeweeks,Iwasabletospeaktheirlanguageandlearnedmuchabouttheircountry,Lilliput.(在三个星期里,我能够说他们的语言,并了解了他们的国家利力浦特。)根据第二段Soonafterthat,theemperortoldtwoofficerstolookintomypockets.(不久之后,皇帝让两名官员检查我的口袋。)根据第五段Ihadtofirethepistolinfrontoftheemperorandhismen.(我不得不在皇帝和他的手下面前开枪。)根据第七段和第八段Themessengersaidtotheemperor:"Whenwewerewalkingalongthebeach,wefoundsomethinghugeandblack.(使者对皇帝说:"当我们沿着海滩走的时候,我们发现了一个巨大的黑色的东西。)可知正确的顺序是:②③①④。故选D。

(2)推理判断题。根据第五段Ihadtofirethepistolinfrontoftheemperorandhismen.WhenIshotit,hundredsofsmallpeoplefelltotheground.(我不得不在皇帝和他的手下面前开枪。我开枪的时候,几百个小人倒在了地上。)可推知人们怕枪声。故选D。

(3)细节理解题。根据倒数第三段SoonIlearnedthatthestrangethingwasmyhat.IwaswearingitwhenIwasinthewater,butIlostitwhenIwasuponthebeach.(很快我就知道那个奇怪的东西是我的帽子。我在水里的时候戴着它,但是我上到沙滩的时候把它弄丢了。)可知他丢了帽子是因为因为它是在他离开水面时掉下来的。故选C。

(4)主旨大意题。根据第一段Lotsofpeoplecametothetempletoseeme.(很多人来寺庙看我。)可知本文主要讲了格列佛来到小人国的经历,即一个巨人了解小人国。故选D。

短文主要讲述了主人公格列佛在利立普特的经历,包括受到皇帝和众人的款待、学习当地语言、展示个人物品以及演示火枪使用等。期间,皇帝好奇并检查了主人公的物品,如手表和手枪,甚至让主人公当场演示火枪。后来,海边发现的一个巨大黑色物体被证实是主人公丢失的帽子,皇帝派人将其运回并尝试用马匹拉动。

阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。31~35.【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段中Ifthreepeoplewalktogether,theelderorateachershouldbeinthemiddle.(如果三个人走在一起,老人或老师应该在中间。)可知,在中国古代,当你和你的同学一起散步时,你的老师应该在中间,故选A。

(2)推理判断题。根据第三段中Everyoneshouldbesittinginaproperposition(位置)atdiningtables.Itisbasedontheirtitles,ranks,orage.Ifsomeonedoesn'tknowtheexactposition,theyshouldwaitandfollowthehost'slead.Thebestseatistheonethatfacestheeastorthedoor.Hostsusuallysitfacingthewest.(每个人都应该坐在餐桌旁的适当位置。这取决于他们的头衔、级别或年龄。如果有人不知道确切的位置,他们应该等待并跟随主人的引导。最好的座位是朝东或靠门的座位。主人通常面朝西方坐着。)可知,说的是座位顺序,结合选项,因此在文章中,我们可以把"座位顺序在家庭和商务晚餐中仍然被广泛使用。"这句话放在②处,故选B。

(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段首句TheFist-and-PalmSalute,isanothertypeofYiLi,withthefist'srighthandcoveredbythelefthand.(拳掌礼炮是另一种仪礼,左手遮盖住右手。)并结合选项可知,B张图片正确描述了"拳头掌礼",故选B。

(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段TheFist-and-PalmSalute,isanothertypeofYiLi,withthefist'srighthandcoveredbythelefthand.Itfirstappearedinthearmywhenpeopleheldweapons(武器)whileshowingrespecttoothers.So,peoplealwaysusethelefthandtocovertherighthandthatholdsweapons.(拳掌礼炮是另

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