广东省茂名市信宜市2025-2026学年高三上学期开学英语试题（含答案）

新高三过渡全知识点通关试卷（一）英语本试题卷共8页。全卷满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheHarvardSummerSchoolstudyabroadprogramsseekmotivatedandindependentstudentswhoareeagerforauniqueacademicchallenge.Allprogramsareselectiveandhavelimitedregister.WhoCanApplyToapply,youmust:·Beatleast18yearsold·Havecompletedatleastoneyearofcollegeorbeafirst-yearstudent·BeingoodacademicstandingHowToApplyTheonlineapplicationopensonDecember2nd,2024andtheapplicationdeadlineisJanuary30th,2025.Clickthe“ApplyNow”buttononthewebpageofyourprogramofinteresttobedirectedtotheonlineapplication.Theonlineapplicationforallprogramsincludes:·Basicpersonalinformation·Adetailedstatementofinterest·Yourmostrecentacademicrecord·Program-specificrequirements(ifapplicable,mayincludelettersofrecommendation,references,etc.)Youmayapplytonomorethantwoprograms;ifapplyingtotwoprograms,youwillbeaskedtorankyourtwoapplicationsinorderofpreference(firstandsecondchoice).Anyapplicationsubmittedinexcessofthemaximumoftwowillbeautomaticallywithdrawn.TheMignoneCenterforCareerSuccess(MCCS)offersfundingforalimitednumberofadmittedandqualifiedHarvardCollegestudents.IfyouareaHarvardCollegestudent,youwillbeaskedonyourHarvardSummerSchoolstudyabroadapplicationifyouwouldliketobeconsideredfunding.Fundingselectionisbylottery,andawardamountsvarybyprogramandfinancialaidstatus.1.WhocanapplyfortheHarvardSummerSchoolstudyabroadprograms?A.An18-year-oldhighschoolsenior. B.An18-year-oldcollegedropout.C.A17-year-oldhighschoolgraduate. D.A19-year-oldsecond-yearcollegestudent.2.Whichisessentialfortheonlineapplication?A.Aphotooftheapplicant. B.Auniversityadmissionnotice.C.Awell-writtenintereststatement. D.Afamilyincomestatement.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anacademicreport. B.Anofficialwebpage.C.Atravelbrochure. D.Amagazinearticle.BMindfuleatingdoesn’tcomenaturallytome.I’ddevelopedthehabitofdoingseveralthingsatonce,likeeatingandreading.Itfeltlikedeadtimenottousetheopportunitytokilltwobirdswithonestone.I’vebeenguiltyofeatingareallyhealthydiet-whilebarelynoticingit.Ittookan11-year-oldtotrulyshowmewhateatingmindfullylookslike.Manyyearsago,whenmydaughtercamehomeafterherfirstdayatsecondaryschool,Ifiredaflowofquestionsather:“DidIyoumakenewfriends?”,“Weretheteachersnice?”Entirelyfocusingonacheesesandwich,shelookedatmepointedly,“Mummy,I’lltellyouallaboutitinabit.Ijustwanttoenjoyeatingthissandwichquietly.”SoIbitmylipandwatchedherclosehereyes,smileand“Mmmm”asshechewed.ItwasasharpcontrasttohowIatemylunch.We’resousedtoreducingtimethatwe’vedowngradedeatingtosomethingtobesqueezed(挤压)inwhilewe’redoingsomethingelse.Ourgrab-and-gocultureencourageseatinginarush—thequickerthebetter.Alltoooften,weendupwolfingdownafewbiscuitsbetweencallsassomethingtokeepusgoing.Butthere’sahugedownsidetoourdisconnectedeating.Whenyoudon’tfullyexperienceyourfood,youdon’tpayattentiontowhetheryou’rehungryornot—orfullornot.Oursocialmediafeedsarefloodedwithhealthyrecipesandthere’snoendoffocusonthequalityofourfood.Butthere’scomparativelylittlefocusonhowweeatit—andactuallythatmakesallthedifference.So,let’sturnourattentiontoeatingslowly,mindfullyandwithenjoyment.Here’sachallengeforyou:Canyoupracticeeatingatleastonemealadaywithoutanydistractions(分心)?Nosmartphone,noTV,noradio,nonewspaper,nomagazines?Youmightwellfeelalotofresistancetoitatfirst...butkeeptrying!4.Whatwastheauthor’sinitialopinionaboutmultitaskingwhileeating?A.Itwasawasteoftime. B.Itworkedpeopletodeath.C.Itwasanefficienttime-usingway. D.Itdraggedpeoplefromfoodenjoyment.5.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromherdaughter?A.Tofullyenjoysimpleeatingpleasure. B.Tomaintainindependenceingrowth.C.Toeffectivelybalanceworkandrelaxation. D.Toprioritizefamilyoverpersonalactivities.6.Whatdoesdisconnectedeatingleadto?A.Forgettingbeingonadiet. B.Beingparticularaboutfood.C.Addictiontomultitasklifestyle. D.Unawarenessofhungerandfullness.7.Whatmessagedoestheauthormainlyconvey?A.Modernlifestylesneedbigchanges.B.Technologyhasbadimpactsondininghabits.C.Enjoyingmealsattentivelyenhanceswell-being.D.Healthyrecipesaremoreimportantthaneatingstyle.CParentshopingtoraisebilingual(说双语的)childrenhavelongbeengiventheadvicetoemployastrictone-parent-one-languageapproach.However,thefindingsfromConcordiaUniversity’sInfantResearchLabindicatethatmanyfamiliesinMontrealdon’tabidebythismodel,withbothparentsfrequentlyusingbothlanguageswhencommunicatingwiththeirchildren.“Thismadesensetous,becausetherearealotofadultsinMontrealwhoareactivelybilingual,”saysAndreaSander-Montant,leadauthorofthestudy.Theresearchersanalyzeddatafrom300familiestakingpartinthelab’sresearchbetween2013and2020.Theyidentifiedfourmainstrategiesusedbythefamilies:one-parent-one-language,both-parents-bilingual,one-parent-bilingual(whereoneparentusesbothlanguagesandtheotherusesone)andone-language-at-home(whereonelanguageisusedathomeandanotheroneisusedoutsidethehome,suchasatdaycare).Thestudyfoundtherewasn’tasinglestrategythatcouldbesingledoutas“best”toraiseachildbilingually.Butwhentheylookedatparents’languageuseindividuallyratherthanthefamily’soverallstrategytheresearchershadanunexpectedandstrikingfinding:mothershaduptotwicetheimpactonlanguageexposurecomparedtofathers.Theinfluenceofmotherswasparticularlyclearinheritage-languagefamilies.“Wethinkthismaybethecasebecausemothersstillspendmoretimeathomethanfathers.Theremayalsobeculturalfactorsatplay;wheremothersfeelitistheirresponsibilitytotransmit(传播)thelanguage,”saysSander-Montant.“Thispointstoanewwayoftalkingabouttransmittinglanguages,”saysKristaByers-Heinlein,aprofessorintheDepartmentofPsychology.“Ratherthanstressingaboutusingthisorthatstrategy,familiescanmakeacalculationofwhoisspendingtimewiththechildandthenfigureouthowthechildcanreceiveenoughexperienceinbothlanguagesfromfluentspeakers.”Theresearchersbelievethesefindingswillhaveareal-worldimpactforpolicymakers,healthcareworkersandeducatorswhocloselyworkwithandgiveadvicetobilingualfamilies.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“abideby”inparagraph1referto?A.Follow. B.Perceive. C.Oppose. D.Transform.9.Whatisthekeyfactorinleadingtothebreakthroughofthestudy?A.Long-heldparentingbeliefs. B.Conventionallanguageguidelines.C.Individualparentallanguageuse. D.Mainstrategiesinbilingualfamilies.10.WhydoestheauthorquoteSander-Montant’swordsinparagraph4?A.Tointroduceanothertopic. B.Toprovethefindingreasonable.C.Tohighlighttheroleofmothers. D.Toprovideessentialbackground.11.WhatisByers-Heinlein’ssuggestionforbilingualparents?A.Sendingchildrentobilingualschools.B.Hiringafull-timelanguageteacher.C.Seekingadvicefromhealthcareprofessionals.D.Fullyexposingkidstobothfluentlanguages.DConfusedaboutAIandworriedaboutwhatitmeansforyourfutureandthefutureoftheworld?InAISnakeOil,computerscientistsArvindNarayananandSayashKapoorcutthroughtheconfusiontogiveyouanessentialunderstandingofhowAIworksandwhyitoftendoesn’t,whereitmightbeusefulorharmful,andwhenyoushouldsuspectthatcompaniesareusingAIhype(炒作)tosellAIsnakeoil—productsthatdon’tworkandprobablyneverwill.TheauthorstakedirectaimatpredictiveAI,whichismostlyusedtomakepredictionsaboutpeople.Willadefendantfailtoshowupfortrial?Isapatientathighriskofnegativehealthoutcomes?Willastudentdropoutofcollege?Thesepredictionsarethenusedtomakeconsequentialdecisionsincriminaljustice,healthandeducation.DevelopersclaimpredictiveAIisgroundbreaking,butinrealityitfailstoliveuptothepromisesmadebyitsdevelopers.Theauthorsarguethatwhilewehavemadeconsistentprogressinsomefieldssuchasweatherprediction,manysocialandindividualoutcomesarefundamentallyunpredictableduetotheircomplexityandtheroleofchanceevents.TheauthorsareabitmoregenerouswithgenerativeAI,recognizingitsvalueifusedsmartly.Butinasectiontitled‌“Automatingbullshit”,theauthorsnotethatChatGPTisshockinglygoodatsoundingconvincingonanyimaginabletopic,butthereisnosourceoftruthduringtraining.Andthetrainingdatacancontainfalseinformation—thedataaremostlyInternettextafterall.TheyemphasizethatanoverrelianceongenerativeAIcandiscouragecriticalthinking,thehumanqualityattheveryheartofthisbook.WhenitcomestowhytheseproblemsexistandhowtochangethemNarayananandKapoorbringaclearpointofview:societyhasbeentoopoliteandrespectfultothetechindustry.Betterregulationisessential.Thisbookisaneasyread,providingplentyofusefulsuggestionsthatcanbenefitanyone,whetheryoumakepolicydecisions,useAIintheworkplaceorjustspendtimesearchingonline.12.WhatisthebookAISnakeOilintendedfor?A.ClarifyingAI’sactualcapacityandlimits.B.Erasingpeople’sfearsabouttheirfuture.C.CorrectingerrorsinusingAItools.D.IntroducingthebasicsofAI.13.WhatdoestheauthorwanttosayaboutpredictiveAIbyraisingthreequestions?A.Itcanpredicthumanneeds.B.Itdoesn’tworkasadvertised.C.Itsadvantagesoutweighproblems.D.Itsdevelopersmeettheircommitments.14.WhatcanbeinferredaboutgenerativeAI?AItisalwayswell-received. B.Itisbasedonreliabledata.C.Itisactuallydouble-edged. D.Itispackedwithfalseorders.15.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthebookbyNarayananandKapoor?A.Vividandsharp. B.Abstractandsimple.C.Plainandheart-warming. D.Practicalandstraightforward.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sleepisamovingtarget.Whenyouareatdifferentages,youhavedifferentsleeppatterns.Howmuchsleepdoyouneedatthevariousstagesoflife?____16____NewbornsandbabiesBabiesaged0to3monthssleep14to17hoursoutofevery24hours.Babiestripletheirweightbetweenbirthand1yearold,andit’sduringsleep—especiallythedeepcyclecalledslow-wavesleep.“____17____Therearealotofnewnervousconnectionsformingandnewlearninggoingon,”saysDr.Cai,directorofsleepsurgeryatamedicalcenter.KidsandteensAspuberty(青春期)hits,thereisabigchange.13-to-18-year-oldsneedabout8to10hoursofsleeppernight,buttheteens’sleepscheduleshifts.____18____“Alotofteenagershaveadelayedsleepdrive,”Caisays.“That’swhysometeensrunintoproblemswithearlyschooltimes,andthentheymightneedtocatchupontheirsleepduringthedaywhenthey’rebackhome.That’sarealproblem.”AdultsPasttheteenyears,thereislesscognitivegrowthandit’smoremaintenancemodeforthebody.That’swhentheneedforsleepfallsto7or8hoursanight.Caisays,“Theupperairwayorthethroatiscollapsingoverthecourseofthenightandpeoplehavethesemicro-awakenings.____19____Thatcanleadtopoorqualitysleep.”SeniorsForpeople65andolder,thereleaseofmelatonin(褪黑素)slows,leadingtolessandlightersleep.Age-relatedphysicalchangescanalsohaveanimpactondeepsleep.Forpeoplewhoarehavingahardtimesleepingtherightamountofhoursfortheiragegroup,Caisays,“____20____It’salwaysworthwhiletoseeaspecialistifthereareanysignificantstruggles.”A.Whydoourrequirementsshiftallthetime?B.Consultingasleepdoctormightbeadvisable.C.Tryingsomeover-the-countersleepaidsmighthelp.D.Howcanweimproveoursleepatdifferentstagesoflife?E.Infact,addingweightisnottheonlythingtheyaredoing.F.Theystopbreathingandtheirbodywakesthemuptotakeabreath.G.Theirbedtimecomeslaterintheeveningandwake-upcomeslaterinthemorning.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mostsuccessfulpeoplehavea“nevergiveup”attitude.Thiswas____21____byan8-year-oldcheerleader(啦啦队队长).InavideosharedonTikTok,thegirlwas____22____adifficultcheeringstunt(特技)duringaneventorganizedatChandler’sBashaHighSchool.Shewasdoingflips(空翻)perfectly,getting____23____intotheair,andcomingdownsafelyintothehandsofthesupporters.Butthen,aflipintheair____24____aproblem.Shecouldn’tland____25____andwasclosetofallingdown.Atthatmoment,hercoachandanothermansteppedintohelp.Thislefther____26____.Thinkingshelostheart,hercoachsaidgently,“Honey,it’sjustasmall____27____.”Butthegirlsaid,“Iwon’tgiveupthoughI’m____28____.”Thecoachrepliedfirmly,“Quiteright,honey!You’reso____29____.Onefailuredoesn’tmeananything.Let’sgiveitonemore____30____.”Thecrowdinthesportscomplex,includingseniorsandschoolstaffpresent,were____31____forthelittlegirl,too.Toeveryone’samazement,thelittlegirl____32____itthistime.Alltheaudiencestoodupandclappedtheirhandsforher.This____33____episodeshowsthat,likemanysuccessfulindividuals,thegirlwasabletoovercomedifficultieswiththerightattitudeandthe____34____ofthosearoundher.It’sapowerfulreminderthatperseveranceandencouragementcanleadtoremarkable____35____.21.A.challenged B.demonstrated C.delayed D.analyzed22.A.selecting B.discussing C.performing D.recording23.A.carriedaway B.steppedback C.thrownup D.keptoff24.A.simplified B.avoided C.shared D.caused25.A.properly B.possibly C.temporarily D.vividly26.A.indanger B.incharge C.intears D.inruins27.A.action B.accident C.change D.decision28.A.confused B.scared C.surprised D.annoyed29.A.honest B.generous C.excited D.talented30.A.shot B.qualification C.gift D.demand31.A.rooting B.leaving C.searching D.answering32.A.believed B.made C.received D.found33.A.increasing B.easy C.inspiring D.new34.A.control B.attention C.balance D.support35.A.ideas B.habits C.dreams D.comebacks第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式DressedintraditionalhanfuWangZijun,managerofacoffeeshop,elegantlyservessteamingcoffeeandsnacks____36____customers.ThecoffeeshopliesintheHuizhouancienttown,apopulartouristdestinationinShexianCounty,eastChina’sAnhuiProvince.It’sdecoratedwith____37____(tradition)calligraphyandcolorfulfish-shapedlanterns.“TheleisurelypaceintheChinese-stylecoffeeshopsmatcheswellwiththe____38____(attract)oftheoldstreet,”saidWang.Thetownalsointroducesvisitorstoculturalproducts,martialartsperformancesandlocalsnacks.Here,ashow,basedonlocalhistoryandoldtales,attractstheaudiencebecauseitmakespeoplefeellikethey’re____39____(real)init.AccordingtoJiangGuangyu,theperformancedirector,asingleshowattracts____40____audienceofover1,800duringthepeakseason.“Ourstoriesareinspiredbylocaloldtales,combiningentertainmentwithculturalpreservation,”saidJiang.InYihuawanCulturalTourismTown,____41____(locate)inAnhui’sSusongCounty,visitorscanhikethroughjungle-filledvalleys,pickfreshfruitandvegetables,andadmireseasofflowers____42____areinfullblossomthroughouttheyear.Since2023,thetown____43____(sell)over1millionflowerseedlings.It’salsocreatedmorethan400localjobs,____44____(boost)theaverageannualhouseholdincomeby6,000yuan.Inthe_____45_____(one)threequartersof2024,ruraltourismacrossChinareceivedabout2.25billionvisits,ayear-on-yearincreaseof15.5percent,withthetotalincomereachingabout183.7billionUSdollars.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校举办了以“绿色厨艺、健康饮食”为主题的厨艺大赛，请给你校英语报写一篇新闻报道。内容包括：1.活动简介；2.活动反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。GreenCooking,HealthyEating___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnLaura’sbirthday,shereceivedamusicboxwith$20fromhergrandparents,whowantedLauratogetaveryspecialdoll(玩偶)chosenbyherself.Excited,Laurawantedtobuytwodolls—oneforherandoneforherbestfriendBecky.TheonlydollBeckyhadwastheonehersisterplayedwith.BeckycametoLaura’shomeandlookedatthemusicboxandtheothergifts.“Becky,I’msoexcited!WithmybirthdaymoneyI’llbuytwodolls,oneforyouandoneforme.Justthinkhowspecialthatwillbe,”Laurasaid.“Well,Laura,Ithinkyoushouldgetjustonedoll,theprettiestoneyoucanfind.That’syourbirthdaymoney,”repliedBecky.“Comeon!”saidLaura.“Let’sgotothestorenow.”Theyfoundabeautifulbabydollinthetoystore.Laurapickedupthedollwhichcost$15andcalleditBabySue.Theyagreedthatitwasthemostspecialofall.“I’mgoingtoputyoubackinyourcorner,BabySue.ButI’llcomebackforyou,”Laurasaid.“Whydidn’tyoubuyit,Laura?”askedBecky.“Iwanttotalktomymomfirst,”saidLaura,withasparkle(闪耀的光)inhereyes.ThatnightLauraandhermothertalkedalotaboutBabySueandBecky.LaurasaidBeckywastookindtosayshe’dlikeaBabySueofherown.ButshesaweagernessinBecky’seyes.Beckywouldlovetohaveadollofherown.ShewishedshecouldgiveBeckyaBabySue...butshewouldlikeaBabySue,too.Laura’smothertoldhershewouldthinkaboutitandmaybetherewouldbeasolutiontothesituation.Thentheywenttobed.Lauracouldseethathermotherhadaspecialsurprisesparkleinhereyesthenextmorning,butMotherdidn’ttellheranything.“Let’scheckthetoystoretoday,”saidLaurawhenBeckycameovertoplaythatafternoon.注意1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。LauraandBeckyskippedtothestorebutfoundBabySuewasn’tthere!___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Laura’smotherwaswaitingforthemathomewithhereyessparkling.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

新高三过渡全知识点通关试卷（一）英语本试题卷共8页。全卷满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A【1~3题答案】【答案】1.D2.C3.BB【4~7题答案】【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.CC【8~11题答案】【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.DD【12~15题答案】【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.D第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以