人教版英语八年级上册期末学情评估 （含答案）

期末学情评估选择题（共55分）一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）LilyMillerwasastudentinGrade8.Shelovedlivinginthecity,1.______duringthevacations.Butthissummervacation,herparentsdecidedtotakehertohergrandparents’farm.Aftera2-hourbusride,theyarrivedatthefamily’sfarminavillage.Lilywassounhappythatshegotoutofthe2.______andranupstairs（跑上楼）toherbedroom.Shewantedtostayinherroomthewholeday.Shereallydislikedthe3.______.Shefelt4.______.TherewereveryfewthingsLilyfeltlikedoing.Shewaitedinherroomforsomeonetocometofindher,5.______noonecame.Whenitwasgettingdark,Lilywasgettinghungry.Lilythoughtsheneededsomethingtoeat.Shewentdownstairsandatedinnerwithherfamily.Tohersurprise,itwas6.______!Sheatemashedpotatoes（土豆泥）andapieceofapplepie.Afterdinner,Lily’sgrandmothergaveheranewnotebook.Shelikedthat7.______verymuch.Thenextday,Lilywentoutsidetoplay.Sheclimbedtothetopofthehilltoplaywithbutterfliesandenjoyedthebeautiful8.______.Shealsosawquiteafewbirdsandsomehorses!Aweeklater,Lilywassadbecauseshehadto9.______.Shesaidgoodbyetohergrandparents.Onthewayhome,shewroteadiaryabouthowmuchsheenjoyedherself.Thecountrysidewasn’tasboringasitseemed.Lilytried10.______differentandhadagreatholiday.()1.A.usually B.especially C.really D.certainly()2.A.bus B.train C.car D.subway()3.A.building B.town C.city D.countryside()4.A.excited B.tired C.relaxed D.bored()5.A.but B.so C.or D.and()6.A.strange B.hopeful C.wonderful D.terrible()7.A.door B.window C.gift D.food()8.A.scenery B.river C.farm D.peace()9.A.forget B.remember C.break D.leave()10.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything二、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分）A()11.Howlongistheactivity? A.Forsixdays. B.Fortwodays. C.Forthreedays. D.Forfourdays.()12.Ifthereisaheavyrainon15July,ProgrammeAwillstarton____. A.Sunday B.Monday C.Tuesday D.Wednesday()13.Twomembersandonenon-membershouldpay____fortheprogramme. A.$690 B.$710 C.$730 D.$750()14.Therearenofreelunchesbecause____. A.thelunchescosttoomuch B.peoplehavedifferenttastes C.therearemanyrestaurants D.peoplemaybringlunchboxesBEveryoneofus,richorpoor,shouldatleasthaveoneortwogoodfriends.Yourfriendswilllistentoyouwhenyouspeak,willtakecareofyouwhenyouaresick,andwillbetogetherwithyouinyourjourneythroughlife.Everyoneneedsfriends.Friendshipcanmakeushappier.Howcanwefindagoodfriendandgetonwellwitheachother?Hereissomeadvice.★Makefriendswithapersonwhoiseasytogetalongwith.★Youshouldmakefriendswithapersonwhohassomethingincommonwithyou.★Giveyourfriendahandwhenheorsheisinneed.Friendsshouldalwaysbereadytohelpeachother.★Believeineachother.Thisisthemostimportantthinginafriendship.★Eventhebestfriendsmayhaveaquarrelsometimes.Andyoumaysaysomethingtohurteachother.Ifthishappens,don’tletyourquarrellasttoolong.Trytomakeupwithyourfriendssoon.Friendshipisakindoftreasureinourlife.Itislikeabottleofwine（酒）.Thelongeritiskept,thebetteritwillbe.()15.Whichofthefollowinghasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword“quarrel”? A.ability B.fight C.trip D.contact()16.Whatisfriendshiplike? A.Abottleofwine. B.Aglassofwater. C.Acupoftea. D.Abowlofsoup.()17.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage? A.Weshouldn’tmakefriendswithapersonwhohassomethingincommonwithus. B.Friendshipcanmakeussad. C.Weshouldhavelotsofgoodfriends. D.()18.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage? A.GoodFriendship B.AllKindsofFriends D.OurFriendshipCIfyouwakeuponedayanddecidetobuildahouse,howwillyoubegin?Getsometoolsandbuilditatonce?Orthinkcarefullyandprepareeverythingfirst?Manypeoplehavegoals.Butwithoutaplanforreachingthosegoals,only8%ofthesepeoplewillfinallyachievethem.▲?First,itstopsyouspendingtimeonmeaninglessthings.Also,ithelpsyouknowbetterwhattodostepbystep.What’smore,ifyoumakeagoodplan,you’llbesurprisedathowmuchyoucanreach.Last,bymakingaplan,youwillknowthepossibleproblemsandtryyourbesttosolvethem.Theimportanceofhavingaplanisnowclear,buthowdoyoumakeyourownplan?Step1:Writeyourgoaldown.Inthisway,youwillbemoresureaboutit.Step2:Cutyourgoalintosmallpartsandmakeplansforthem.Soyouwillbecleareraboutwhatyoucandostepbystep.Step3:Readyourplaneveryday.Aplanisofnouseifyouneverlookatit.Step4:Tellafriendaboutyourplan.Youmayneedhishelpwhenyoucan’tfollowit.Remember:“Agoalwithoutaplanisjustawish.”Onceyoumakeaplanforyourgoalandtryyourbesttofollowit,youwillhardlyfail.()19.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage? A.Withanexample. B.Withsomefacts. C.Withsomenumbers. D.Withalongstory.()20. A.Howcanwemakeourownplans B.Whyismakingplanssoimportant C.Whatdogoodplanshaveincommon D.What’stherighttimetomakeplans()21.Whatdoweneedafriendtodoforus? A.Tomakeplansforus. B.Totalkaboutthesteps. C.Toreadtheplansforus. D.Tohelpusfollowtheplan.()22.Thewriterwritesthisarticleto____. A.teachpeopletobuildahouse B.talkaboutgoodlifegoals C.sharehisplanswiththereaders D.askpeopletomakeplansDWhatwillthehouseofthefuturelooklike?Couldithavegardensonitswallsorapoolwithfishfordinner?Scientistspredictthattheyarepossible.Andonethingforsureisthatthehouseswillbeassmartaspossible.TheflyinghouseTherearewingsonbothsidesofthehouse,andtherearemanydifferentkindsofwingsthatyoucanchoosefrom.Whereveryouwanttogo,theflyinghousecantakeyouthereinashorttime.ThegardenhouseThisdesignisaboutthefutureoffood.Therewillbehouseswithspecialwalls.Ontheoutsidewallarethegardensofthehouses.Peoplecanplanttomatoes,carrotsandonionsonthem.Soeveryday,youjustneedtowalkoutsideandcollectyourmeals.Thelizard（蜥蜴）houseLikealizard,changingcolourwiththeweatheristhemostimportantdesignofalizardhouse.Whenit’sinthebrightsun,thecoverofthehousewillturnwhitetoprotectitfromstrongheat.ThetreehouseManyscientistsintheworldwouldliketobuilda“treehouse”.Likealeaf,thehousecollectssunlightduringtheday.Theenergycanbeusedtoheatwaterandproduceelectricity.The“root”（根）ofthehouseisdeepdowntheground.Lifeinthefuturewillbequitedifferent.Peoplewillhaveanewlifestyle.Youcanseemanychangesinthefutureworld.()23.Ifyouwanttogosomewhereinashorttime,whatkindofhousewillyouchoose? ()24.Wecanheatwaterandproduceelectricityforthehousewith____. A.theabilitytochangecolour B.gardensonitswall C.theenergyfromsunlight D.wingsonbothsides()25.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage? A.Peoplewillliveinthetreesinthefuture. B.Peoplewilllivejustlikealizardinthefuture. C.Peoplewillgrowvegetablesonthewallinthefuture. D.Peoplewillflywithwingsinthefuture.()26.Whatisthepassageabout? A.Healthylifeinthefuture. B.Smarthousesinthefuture. C.Newenergyinthefuture. D.Famousscientistsinthefuture.第二节__（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选择四个还原到文中。Parentsusuallydon’tlettheirchildrencook.Theythinkit’sdangerousforchildrentodoit.However,manypeoplesayit’sgoodforchildrentodosomeeasycookingwork,suchasdoingthedishesandwashingvegetables.Cookingmakeschildrensmart.Insomecookingactivities,childrencanchooseanddecidewhattoputinadish.27.__________Atthesametime,theycanlearnhowtoservetheirfriendsbycookingthemselves.Theycanalsolearntoeathealthily.Cookingmakeschildrenfeelhowthingschange.Whenhelpingcookinthekitchen,childrencantouchsomedifferentingredients,andtheycanalsoseehowfoodchangesbytemperature.28.__________Cookingmakeschildrenconfident（自信的）.Whenchildrenlearntocook,theyusuallyfeeltheygrowup,andthattheycandosomethingfortheirfamilymembers.29.__________So,cookingiswellworth（值得）learning.Cookingteacheschildrencultures.30.__________Whencookingdifferentkindsoffood,childrencanlearnaboutdifferentcultures.Also,childrencanlearnsometraditionaleatingculturesbycooking.A.It’seasyforthemtogetlifeexperience.B.Theirparentsalwayshelpthem.C.That’sagreatwaytomakethemthinkactively.D.Theycancookagreatdinnertoshowtheirlove.E.Cookinginonecultureisquitedifferentfromthatinanother.三、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A:Didyouhaveagoodtimeduringyourholiday?B:Yes,Idid.IvisitedmyauntinTaiyuan.A:31.__________B:No.Iwenttherewithmysister.A:DidyouvisitanyplacesofinterestinTaiyuan?B:Yes,butwejustwentoutduringthefirstfewdays.A:32.__________B:Itrainedheavily,sowecouldn’tgoout.A:33.__________Whatdidyoudothen?B:Westayedathomeandmyaunttaughtushowtomakecakes.A:Howtomakecakes?34.__________B:Certainly.IwillmakeoneformybirthdaynextSunday.A:Wow!That’sgreat.35.__________A.That’stoobad.B.Didyougotherealone?C.Canyoumakeabirthdaycakenow?D.Well,whathappenedlater?E.I’mlookingforwardtothatday.非选择题（共45分）四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,whynottakeaquickwalkeveryday?Youmaythinkthattakingawalkcan’tmakeabig36.____________(different)orrunningisthebestwaytostayhealthy.Maybeyouarewrong.Anewstudy37.__________(show)thatwalkingmaybeasgoodforusasrunning.Walkingisoneoftheeasiestand38.__________(safe)sportsapersoncando.Forexample,ifyouareoutofshapeafteranillness（疾病）,youcantrywalkinginstead39.__________running.Youcandoalittleatatime.Walkingisfree.Youcanwalkwithoutusinganyspecialequipment（设备）.Youcandoitanywhere,andyoucan40.__________(easy)startashortwalk.Youcanwalk41.__________yourfriends,co-workers,familymembersorpets.Oryoucanwalkby42.__________(you).Allyouhavetodoistostartmoving.Walkingisagreatwaytorelaxafteralongdayofhardwork.Walkingishealthyandeasy,43.__________itisnotagreatsportforeveryone,44.__________(especial)forthosepeoplewithbadknees（膝盖）.Insomeways,thefartheryouwalk,the45.__________(healthy)you’llbecome.五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。kind,but,fast,forexample,well,becauseof,common,important,choice,growWhenwintercomes,mostplantslosetheirleaves.46.__________bamboodoesnot.Bambooisoneofthe47.__________growingplantsintheworld.Itcan48.__________over60cmeveryday.Evenincoldwinter,bamboostandsup49.__________andgrowsfast.Chinesepeopleseethisasbamboo’sspirit.Itisaboutbeingbraveenoughtofaceanydifficulties.50.__________________this,Chinesepeoplelovebamboo.Bambooisa51.__________plantinChina.Ithasmanyusesinourdailylife.Itplaysan52.__________partinmakingfurniture,suchaschopsticks,basketsandchairs.Peoplealsousebambooshoots（竹笋）tocookall53.____________ofdeliciousfood.Italsoprovides（提供）foodforpandas.Bambooisveryusefulinart.Becauseitisempty（空的）inside,itisagood54.__________formusicalinstruments.Youcanseebambooinmanyfamousmovies,too.55.__________________,inthemovieCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon（《卧虎藏龙》）,peopleflyandfightonbamboo.六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据图文内容，在图文后的短文空格处填入恰当的词语（每空词数不限）。TwoPandaStarsinChengduPandaBase(熊猫基地)Itisgoodlucktoseethesetwopandassuccessfullythroughcrowdsaroundtheirpandahouse.SimilarityHeYeisthesameasHuaHuaattheage.Differences▲PersonalityHeYeisoutgoingandactivebutHuaHuaisshy,quietandfriendly.▲Looks*HeYe’sfurisblackandwhite,butHuaHua’sisbrownandwhite.*HuaHuaisthinnerthanHeYenow(butatbirthHuaHuaweighed200grams,HeYeweighed162.6grams).BothHeYeandHuaHualiveacomfortablelifeinChengduPandaBasewithfreshbambooandrichmeals.HeYeandHuaHua,twofamouspandasatChengduPandaBase,areknowntoalmosteveryoneinChina.Anditseemsthatitisso56.__________toseethesetwopandassuccessfullythroughcrowdsaroundtheirpandahouse.HeYeisfamousforitslovelylook.HeYeismorethanthreeyearsold.Itsbodyiscoveredwith57.________________________fur（皮毛）.HeYeisalwaysoutgoing,andkeepsmovingitslegswheneating.HuaHuaisHeYe’stwinsister.HuaHuaisthinnerwithaverycutebodyandbrownandwhitefur.ButatbirthHuaHuawas58.__________thanHeYe.HuaHuaisshyandlikestoplayquietlyinthesun.Sheis59.__________tootherseventhoughHeYetakesawayherfavouritefruitfromhermouth.Inthebase,HeYeandHuaHua’slifeisvery60.__________.Theycanenjoyfreshbambooandalotofrichmealseveryday.七、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）61.2026年将要到来，对于新的一年你肯定充满期待吧。你校英文杂志社正在开展以“回顾过去，展望未来”为主题的征文活动。请你回顾自己过去一年的生活，并对新的一