译林版七年级下册英语阅读理解专题训练100篇含参考答案

译林版七年级下册英语阅读理解专题训练100篇含参考答案

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、阅读单选

WelcometoShanghai!ItisabeautifulandmoderncityinChina.Itisalsooneofthe

biggestcitiesintheworld.Therearemanytallbuildings,greatbridgesandbusystreets

everywhere.Itisn'teasyloryoutofindyourwayifyouarenewhere.Don'lworry!Youcan

readthemapfirstandtaketheundergroundtotheplacesyouwanttovisit.Italsohaslotsof

taxisinthewholecity.Youcangettoanyplacebytaxi.Walkingalongthestreets,youcan

realizethecitychangesveryfast.

Shanghaiisfamousforshopping,eatingandtravelling.TravellingaroundShanghaiis

cheapandeasy.Everyyearmillionsofvisitorscomeandenjoyexcitingnightlifeand

beautifulviews.IfyouwanttocrosstheHuangpuRiver,youcanchoose(axis,buses,ferries

(渡船)ortheunderground.Goingbyferryisthecheapestway.InShanghaiyoucantasteall

kindsofChinesefood.Ifyouwanttoenjoydifferentoperas,ShanghaiOperaHouseisthe

bestplace.

1.Accordingtothepassage,visitorscan'tseeeverywhereinShanghai.

A.buildingsB.streetsC.mountainsD.bridges

2.Theunderlinedword"realize“means""inChinese.

A.宣布B.报告C.意识到D.猜测

3.ThecheapestwaytocrosstheHuangpuRiveristakinga(n).

A.undergroundB.busC.taxiD.ferry

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?

A.Shanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.B.ShanghaiisfamousforWestern

operas.

C.ItisalittlebitdifficultforanewvisitortofindhisorherwayinShanghai.D.Peoplecan

enjoyoperasinShanghaiOperaHouse.

【答案】I.C

2.C

3.D

4.B

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要给我们介绍了上海这座美丽的现代化城市。

1.

细节理解题。根据第•段中“Therearemanytallbuildings,greatbridgesandbusystreets

everywhere.”可知，在上海到处都能看到高楼、大桥和繁忙的街道，但没有山。故选C。

2.

词义猜测题。根据“Walkingalongthestreets,youcanrealizethecitychangesveryfast.“可

知，此处指沿着街道走，你会意识到这个城市在迅速发展，所以realize意为“意识到工

故选C。

3.

细节理解题。根据第二段中“Goingbyferryisthecheapestway.”可知，乘渡船过黄浦江是

最便宜的交通方式。故选D。

4.

细节理解题。根据"Shanghaiisfamousforshopping,eatingandtravelling.”可知,上海以购

物、饮食和旅游而闻名，并未提到上海是以西方歌剧而出名的，所以B项表述错误。故

选Bo

Amanwasdrivingwhenhefoundachickenrunningalongtheroad,besidehiscar.

Hewassurprisedtoseethatthechickenwaskeepingupwithhim.Lookingathis

speedometer,hefoundthathewasdoing50milesper（每）hour（MPH）.

Thenhespedup（力口速）to60MPH,andthechickenstayedrightnexttohim.Hesped

upto75MPHandthechickenstillkeptup.

Themanthenfoundthat（hechickenhadthreelegs.Growingevenmorecurious（好奇

的），hefollowedthechickendownaroadandintoafarm.Hegotoutofhiscarandsawthat

allthechickensaroundhimhadthreelegs.

Heaskedthefarmer.uWhat'supwiththethree-leggedchickens?”

Thefannersaid,uWcll,wheneverwchavechickenfordinner,everyoneinthefamily

fightsoverthelegs,butthereareonlytwo.Ihavebred（培育）three-leggedchickens.

They'regoingtomakemericher.”

“Howdotheytaste?”themanasked.Thefarmersaid,"Don'tknowyet.Ihaven'tbeen

abletocatchone.”

5.Themanfeltwhenhesawthechickenkeepingupwithhim.

A.happyB.afraidC.angryD.surprised

试卷第2页，共157页

6.Themanwantedtosothatthechickencouldn'tkeepup.

A.getintoanothercarB.drivefaster

C.callthepoliceforhelpD.choose（选择）anotherway

7.Theunderlinedword'speedometer^means""inChinese.

A.计速器B.方向盘C.燃油表D.后视镜

8.Thefarmerbredthree-leggedchickensbecause.

A.theylookedinterestingB.hewantedtodosomething

C.theycouldrunfastD.hisfamilyenjoyedchickenlegs

【答案】5.D

6.B

7.A

8.D

【解析】

【导语】

本文讲述了一个男子发现三条腿的鸡总是能跟上他的车，他感到很奇怪，于是到农场问

农场主三条腿的鸡的事情。

5.

细节理解题。根据“Hewassurprisedtoseethatthechickenwaskeepingupwithhim.”可知，

这个人看到一只鸡能跟上他的汽车的速度，感到很惊讶。surprised意为“吃惊的，惊讶

的“。故选D。

6.

细节理解题。根据“Thenhespedup（加速）to60MPH,andthechickenstayedrightnextto

him.Hespedupto75MPHandthechickenstillkeptup.”可知,这个人加快了速度,以为

这样那只鸡就跟不上了。故选B。

7.

词句猜测题。根据"hefoundthathewasdoing50milesper（每）hour（MPH）可知,

他发现自己的车速是每小时50英里，所以他看的是计速器。所以止匕处“SDeedometer”意

为“计速器”。故选A。

8.

细节理解题。根据“Well,wheneverwehavechickenfbrdinner,everyoneinthefamilyfights

overthelegs,buttherearconlytwo.Ihavebred（培育）thrcc-lcggcdchickens.”可知，这

个农民培育三条腿的鸡是因为家人都喜欢吃鸡腿。故选D。

“Earlytobed,earlyiorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise."Thisisanold

Englishsaying.Haveyouhearditbefore?Itsaysthatwemusegotobedearlyatnightandget

upearlyinthemorning.Thenweshallbehealthy.Weshallalsoberich(wealthy)andclever

(wise).

Thisistrue.Thebodymusthaveenoughsleeptobehealthy.Childrenofayoungage

shouldhavetenhours'sleepeverynight.Childrenwhodon'thaveenoughsleepcan'tdotheir

workwell.Theywillnotbewiseandtheymaynotbecomewealthy!

Thebodyalsoneedsexercise.Walking,running,jumpingandplayinggamesareall

exercise.Exercisekeeps(hebodystrong.Exercisealsokeepsthebloodmovingaroundinside

thebody.Thisisveryimportant.Ourbloodtakesfoodtoallpartsofourbody.Theheadalso

needsblood.

Exercisehelpsustothinkbetter.

9.Ifwegetupearlyandgotobedearly,we,ll.

A.haveenoughexerciseB.behealthyC.thinkbetter

D.catmorefood

10.Ifachilddoesn'thave10hours'sleepeverynight,he

A.willbecomewisewon'tdowellinhiswork

C.willhavetosleepin(hedaylimecan\gotoschoolontime

11.Apersonneedsexercisebecause

A.itmakeshimhealthyhehasalotofhomeworktodo

C.itdoesn'tneedtimeitisfuntodoexercise

12.Exercisemakesthemovequicklyandsmoothly.

A.bodyB.bloodC.childrenD.head

【答案】9.B

10.B

11.A

12.B

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要介绍了睡眠和运动对身体有好处。

9.

细节理解题。根据第一段“Itsaysthatwemustgotobedearlyatnightandgetupearlyinthe

试卷第4页，共157页

morning.Thenweshallbehealthy.”可知,早睡早起对身体健康有益。故选B。

10.

细节理解题。根据第二段“ChildrenwhodorTihaveenoughsleepcan'tdotheirworkwell/,

可知，一个小孩如果没得到【0小时的充足睡眠，他在学习上将不会发挥出色。故选B。

11.

细节理解题。根据第三段“Exercisekeepsthebodystrong.”可知，锻炼可使人身体强健＜,

故选A。

12.

细节理解题。根据第三段“Exercisealsokeepsthebloodmovingaroundinsidethebody."可

知，锻炼可使血液在体内流动更快更流畅。故选B。

Kathy针对同学们的家庭作业做了一份问卷调查，卜面是调杳的内容和结果。

Hello,everyone!TmKathy.IliveinWashingtonD.C.I'minthe7thgrade.Ispend

abouthalfanhouronmyhomeworkeveryday.IoftenusetheInternetforhomeworkhelp.

Myhomeworkthisweekistofindoulhowmuchhomeworkstudentshavenow.Pleasehelp

meanswersomequestions.

1.Whatgradeareyouin?

2.Wheredoyoulive?

3.Howmuchtimedoyouspendonyourhomework?

4.DoyouusetheInternettohelpwithyourhomework?

5.Doyou（hinkyouhavetoomuchhomework?

Ben

Yes,Ihavetoomuchhomework.TminGrade7inMexico.Iusuallyspendmorethantwo

hoursonhomeworkeveryday.Idon,tusetheInternettokelpwithmyhomework.

Linda

Hi!IliveinNewYork.TminGrade6.1guessFmlucky,becauseIdon'thavetoomuch

homework.Iusuallyfinish（完成）myhomeworkinanhour.Idon'tusetheInternetfbr

homeworkhelp.MybrotherwillcometohelpmeifIhaveproblemswithmyhomework.

Michael

1.I'minthe8thgarden

2.IliveinSeattle.

3.Iusuallyspendlessthananhouronniyhomework.

4.IsometimesusetheInternettofindinformationabouthomework.

5.Idon'tthinkmyhomeworkistoomuch.

13.Whichtwostudentsarcinthesamegrade?A.KathyandLinda.B.Lindaand

Michael.C.BenandMichael.D.KathyandBen.

14.Whospendsthemostlimeonhomework?

A.Kathy.B.Ben.C.Linda.D.Michael.

15.WhatwillLindadoifshehasproblemswithherhomework?

A.Askherbrotherforhelp.B.Askherteacherforhelp.

C.UsetheInternetforhelp.D.Talkaboutthemwithherfriends.

16.HowmanyofthefourstudentsusetheInternetforhomeworkhelp?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

【答案】13.D

14.B

15.A

16.B

【解析】

【导语】

本文是关十Kathy针对同学们的家庭作业做的问卷调查，包括调查的内容和结果。

13.

细节理解题。根据第一段中'TmKathy...「minthe7thgrade.”和表格一中的“Ben...I'min

Grade7inMexicoCity.”可知,Kathy和Ben都是七年级学生。故选D。

14.

推理判断题。根据第一段中“Ispendabouthalfanhouronmyhomeworkeveryday.“可知

Kathy做作业的时间为大约半小时：根据表格♦中“Iusuallyspendmorethantwohourson

homeworkeveryday."可知Ben做作业的时间为2个多小时:根据表格二中“Iusuallyfinish

（完成）myhomeworkinanhour."可知Linda做作业的时间为1个小时；根据表格三中“I

usuallyspendlessthananhouronmyhomework."可知Michael做作业的时间不到1小时。

由此可知，Ben做作业的时间最长。故选B。

15.

细节理解题。根据表格中Linda说的最后一句"MybrolherwillcometohelpmeifIhave

试卷第6页，共157页

problemswithmyhomework.”可知，当Linda做作业遇到困难时，她可以让哥哥帮忙。

故选A。

16.

细节理解题。根据第一段中“IoftenusetheInternetforhomeworkhelp.”和表格中Michael

说的第4条“IsometimesusetheInternettofindinformationabouthomework.“可知，Kalhy

和Michael二人会在网上寻找帮助来解决作业中的问题。故选B.

MoreandmoreChinesearehavingEnglishnames,butnoteveryoneisgoodatfinding

one.Whynotofferthemsomehelp?AnAmericangirlcalledLindsayJerniganisnow

teachingpeoplehowtogetbetterEnglishnames.

WhileworkinginShanghai,LindsaymetmanyChinesepeoplewithstrangeEnglish

names.Someofthemchosealuckynumber“Seven"，afavouritefruit“Apple”andacartoon

character"SnowWhite”.Othershadnameslike“July"and"Rabbit”.

Afternoticingtheproblem,Lindsayhadanidea.Shequitherjobandsetupawebsite

()tohelpChinesepeoplegetbelterEnglishnames.

Thewebsitehelpspeopleintwoways.Aftertheylakeanonlinequiz,peoplewillget

fiveEnglishnamesbasedontheirpersonalinformation,suchasage,jobandevenfuture

plans.Thiscosts18yuanPeoplecanalsomeetwithLindsaytotalkabouttheirEnglish

names.Butthatcostsmore.

Now,about2,0()0peopleeachdayvisitthewebsite.Mostofthemarepreparingtostudy

orworkabroad.Lindsayisplanningtoofferthemmorehelp,suchashelpingthemwrite

resume(简历).

17.WhatdocsLindsaythinkofthename“Rabbit'、

A.Wonderful.B.Strange.C.Creative.D.Boring.

18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“quit”inthethirdparagraphmeaninthepassage?

A.caredaboutB.lookedforC.pickedupD.gaveup

19.IfyougetanamefromLindsayfacetoface,youshouldpay.

A.18yuanB.lessthan18yuanC.morethan18yuanD.moreorless

(han18yuan

20.Thebesttitleofthepassageis"

A.Ahard-workingAmericangirlB.HowtofindagoodEnglishname

C.Don'tchooseEnglishnameswithoutthinkingD.AnAmericangirlhelpstochoose

anEnglishname

【答案】17.B

18.D

19.C

20.D

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要讲了一个名叫LindsayJernigan的美国女孩发现很多中国人都有英文名，但有

时他们的英文名取得很奇怪，于是她建立了一个网站，专门帮人取英文名。

17.

细节理解题。根据第二段第•句中“LindsaymetmanyChinesepeoplewithstrangeEnglish

names.“可知，Lindsay认为英文名字叫"Rabbit”是很奇怪的。故选B。

18.

词义猜测题。根据“Shequitherjobandsetupawebsite()tohelp

ChinesepeoplegetbetterEnglishnames.”可知,她辞去工作,成立了一个网站来帮助人们

选用更好的英文名。由此可知，quit意为“辞去”,与giveup“放弃”意思相近。故选D。

19.

细节理解题。根据第四段中“Thiscosts18yuan.PeoplecanalsomeetwithLindsaytotalk

abouttheirEnglishnames.Burtthatcostsmore.”可知，如果和Lindsay面对面谈论英文名

字，费用将在18元以上。故选C。

20.

最佳标题题。本文讲述的是Lindsay这个美国女孩发现许多中国人的英文名字很奇怪，

于是建立了一个网站来帮助大家取一个更好的英文名，因此“AnAmericangirlhelpsto

chooseanEnglishname”最适合作本文标题。故选D。

Richic'smotherwaspregnant（怀孕的）.Richicdidn'tknowwhetherhewantedanew

brotherornot.Babiesarelovely.SoRichiewasafraidhisparentswouldforgetabouthim

whenhisnewbrotherwasbom.

Oneday,Richie'sgrandparentspickedhimupafterschool.uYourmotherwenttothe

试卷第8页，共157页

hospital,Mtheysaid.4iYournewbrotherisonhisway!Welllakecareofyouforawhile.^^

“Oh,"Richiesaid.

Richie'sgrandfatherpatted（轻拍）himonthehead,"You，reabigbrothernow,Richie.

It,saveryimportantjob.Youwillhavetolookafteryourlittlebrother.Youcanteachhim

things.Hewilllookuptoyou.”

WhenRichic'sparentscamehomewithhisnewbrother,hewashappy.Thebabywasso

littleandgood!Richieheldhim.Hesaidinalowvoiceintohisear,“Welcomehome,little

brother.Fmgoingtoteachyousomanythings.Firstwelllearntosleep.Inafewmonths,we

willworkonyourcrawling（爬）.Thanksformakingmeimportant.',

21.Whowasgoingtohaveababyinthestory?

A.Richie.B.Richie'smother.C.Richie'sgrandmother.D.Richie's

teacher.

22.WhowastakingcareofRichieinthestory?

A.Hismother.B.Hisfather.C.Histeacher.D.His

grandparents.

23.WhatwasRichieafraidof?

A.Hisgrandparentswouldforgettopickhimupalschool.

B.Hisparentswouldtakealltheirtimetolookafterhisbrother.

C.Hewouldhavetotakecareofhisbrother.

D.Hisbrotherwouldnotlikehim.

24.Whenhislittlebrothercamehome,Richicwas.

A.happyB.sadC.afraidD.angry

【答案】21.B

22.A

23.B

24.A

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要讲述了Richie的妈妈即将生下二胎，而Richie对他即将有弟弟这个事很苦恼

的故事。

21.

细节理解题。据第一段第一句"Richie'smotherwaspregnant.”可知，是Richie的妈妈怀孕

了，将要生小孩。故选B。

22.

推理判断题。根据第二段中“'Yourmotherwenttothehospital,'theysaid.4Yournewbrother

isonhisway!Welltakecareofyouforawhile.'"可知，因为妈妈怀孕了，所以Richie暂

由祖父母照顾，由此推断此前Richie一直是由他妈妈照顾的。故选A。

23.

细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"SoRichiewasafraidhisparentswouldforgetabouthim

whenhisnewbrotherwasborn.”可知，Richic担心父母会花费他们所有时间去照顾弟弟而

忽视了他。故选Be

24.

细节理解题。根据最后一段中“WhenRichie'sparentscamehomewithhisnewbrother,he

washa即y.”可知，当爸爸和妈妈带着弟弟回来时，Richie是开心的。故选A。

Somepeopleliketogetupearly,butsomedonot.Infact,itisreallygoodforustoget

upearlyeveryday.Maybethosewhodon'tlikegettingupearlywillnotbelievethis,butitis

true.Scientistsmadeasurvey（调查）inaboutonethousandpeople,andthentheyfoundthat

earlyrising（早起）peoplehavelessdisease（疾病）thanlaterisingpeople,andearlyrising

peoplealsolookhealthierthanlaterisingpeople,andsoon.

Sowemayknowearlyrisingishelpfulinmorethanoneway.Firstly,ithelpstokeepus

healthy.Weallneedfreshair.Andairisthefreshestearlyinthemorning.Besides（此夕卜），itis

usefultodomorningexercises.

Secondly,earlyrisinghelpsusinourstudies.In（hemorningwelearnmorequicklyand

finditeasiertounderstandwhatwelearn.

Thirdly,earlyrisingcangiveusaplanofourworkfcrtheday.Wecannotworkwell

withoutagoodplan.

Fourthly,earlyrisinggivesusenoughtimetogetreadyforourwork,suchaswashing

ourhandsandfacesandeatingourbreakfast.

Laterisersmayfinditdifficulttoform（形成）thehabitofearlyrising.

Theyhavetomakeaneffort（努力）todoit.AstheEnglishproverb（谚语）says,“Early

tobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.^^

25.Wemayreadthispassageinamagazine.

A.healthB.sportsC.musicD.travel

26.Earlyrisingpeoplearethanlaterisingpeople.

试卷第10页，共157页

A.fatterB.thinnerC.healthierD.cleverer

27.Airisthefreshestaccordingtothepassage.

A.inthemorningB.intheafternoonC.inthseveningD.allday

28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheresull（结果）ofearlyrising?

A.Peoplecangetreadyfortheirwork.

B.Peoplecangetfreshair.

C.Peoplecanlearnthingsmorequicklyandbetter.

D.Peoplecanhaveenoughfoodforbreakfast.

【答案】25.A

26.C

27.A

28.D

【解析】

【导语】

本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了早起对人们的好处。

25.

推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述早起对人们的好处，这是属于健康范畴，所

以在健康杂志上可以看到这篇文章。故选A。

26.

细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中“andearlyrisingpeoplealsolookhealthierthanlate

risingpeople”可知，早起的人比晚起的人健康。故选C。

27.

细节理解题。根据第二段中“Andairisthefreshestearlyinthemorning.”可知,早晨的空

气最清新。故选Ao

28.

推理判断题。根据文中“Firstly,ithelpstokeepushealthy."；"Secondly,earlyrisinghelpsus

inourstudies''；"Thirdly,earlyrisingcangiveusaplanofourworkfbrtheday.”和“Fourthly,

earlyrisinggivesusenoughtimetogetreadyforourwork”可知，只有D项不是早起的结

果。故选D。

Whenyonarriveinanewcity,itisn'teasytofindyourwayaround.Therearesomany

thingstodoandseewhenyouarcatourist（游客），butyoudonothavetimetodoeverything.

HanMeiandMaWeiarcinLondon.LondonisthecapitaloftheUKandisaverybigcity.

HanMeiandMaWeiwanttovisitBuckinghamPalace（白金汉宫）.Theywanttoseethe

changingoftheguard（换岗）.However,HanMeiandMaWeiarclost（迷路的）.Theytry

lookingaltheirmapbut（heydonotknowwheretheyare.Soitisuseless（无用的）.”Ohno,^^

criesMaWei."Whatshallwedo?”Whatdopeopledowhentheyarelost?''"Iknow,“says

HanMei.”Wcshouldasksomeone.”So,HanMeiandMaWeibothaskpeopleonthestreet.

EveryonetheyaskdocsnotspeakEnglish."Theyarcalltouristlikeus!”saysMaWei.uWhat

shallwedonow?''LuckyfbrHanMeiandMaWei,apolicemanwalkspast.4iYoutwolook

verylost,“saysthepoliceman.t4CanIhelpyou?”MaWeiexplainsthattheywanttogo

BuckinghamPalaceandthepolicemanshowsthentheway,HanMeiandMaWeiwatchthe

changingoftheguardatBuckinghamPalaceandenjoytherestoftheirstayinLondon.

29.HanMeiandMaWeiwanttoBuckinghamPalace.

A.visitB.walkawayfromC.learr.aboutD.talkabout

30.WhatdoHanMeiandMaWeidofirstwhentheyarelostinLondon?

A.Gototheinformationcentre.

B.Lookattheirmap.

C.Callafriend.

D.Askthepoliceman.

31.ThepeopleonthestreetdonothelpHanMeiandMaWeibecause.

A.theyareallverybusy

B.theyarenotfriendly

C.theydonotspeakEnglish

D.theydonotwanttohelpanyoneaskingforhelp

32.WhyarethepeopleonthestreetlikeMaWeiandHanMei?

A.BecausetheywanttogotoBuckinghamPalaceloo.

B.Becausetheywanttowatchthechangingoftheguardtoo.

C.Becausetheyarelosttoo.

D.Becausetheyaretouriststoo.

【答案】29.A

30.B

31.C

32.D

【解析】

试卷第12页，共157M

【导语】

本文主要讲述了HanMei和MaWei去参观白金汉宫迷路，然后一个警察帮助他们的故

事。

29.

细节理解题。根据“HanMeiandMaWeiwanttovisitBuckinghamPalace（白金汉宫）.”可知,

他们想要参观白金汉宫，故选A,

30.

细节理解题。根据"Theytrylookingattheirmapbuttheydonotknowwheretheyare.“可知,

当他们迷路后，他们首先看了地图。故选B。

31.

细节理解题。根据“So,HanMeiandMaWeibothaskpecpleonthestreet.Everyonetheyask

doesnotspeakEnglish.”可知，街上的人没有帮助他们是因为都不会说英语。故选C。

32.

细节理解题。根据“Theyarcalltouristlikeus!”可知，街上的人和他们一样，也都是游客。

故选D。

Marthastartedschooljustlastmonth.Theschoolisafewkilometresfromherhouse.

Bothherparentsarebusyandcouldn'tdrivehertoschool.Everydayat7:30shetakesa

schoolbusthere.Thebusgoesaroundtopickupstudentseverymorningandbringthemback

homeeveryafternoon.

Martha'sparentsalwayssettheiralarmclock（调闹钟）everyevening,butonemorning

itdidn'twork.WhenMartha'smotheropenedhereyes,itwasalready8o'clock.Shehurried

into（匆忙走进）Martha'sroom.'Tmsorry,dear,“shesaid,Ubutyou'llhavetowashand

dressveryquickly,haveaquickbreakfastandthenI'lldriveyoutoschool.”

“Butdoyouknowthewaytomyschool,

“No,butyoucanbemyguide（向导），can'tyou?”

“Oh,yes.”Marthawashed,dressedandhadaquickbreakfast.Thentheysetoff（出发）.

Marthatoldhermothertoturnrighthereandturnleftthere.Inthiswayshemadehermother

driveroundmostofthetownbeforetheygottoherschool.Intheendhermotherfoundout

thatitwasnotreallyveryfarfromtheirhouse.

“Whydidyonmakemegosuchalongwayround,Martha?”

“BecauseIdidn'tknowhowelsetogethere,Mum.That,sthewayourbusalwaysgoes

topickupotherchildrenonthewaytoschool.”

33.Accordingtothepassage,Marthamaybe.

A.belowfiveB.overtenC.undertenD.lessthantwo

34.Marthagoestoherschooleverymorning.

A.onfootB.onherschoolbusC.withhermotherD.onherbicycle

35.Martha'smotherdrovehertoschoolthatmoming,because.

A.hermotherwasn'tbusythatmorning

B.hermotherdidn'tgotoworkonthatday

C.Marthatoldhermumtodoso

D.theclockdidn'twork

36.HowcouldMartha'smotherknowthewaytotheschool?

A.Shehadamapinhercar.

B.Shefollowedtheschoolbus.

C.Apolicemanhelpedtliem.

D.Shedrovetotheschoolbyfollowingtheschoolbusroute.

【答案】33.C

34.B

35.D

36.D

【解析】

【导^吾】

本文主要讲述了Martha平日里都是由校车接送上学，当有一次妈妈开车送她去上学的

时候，她只能指导着妈妈按照校车的路线来到了学校，绕了很远的路。

33.

推理判断题。根据文中“Marthastartedschooljustlastmonth.”可知,Martha上个月才开始

上学，所以根据常识判断年龄可能是在5岁以上，10岁以下.故选C.

34.

细节理解题。根据文中“Everydayat7:30shetakesaschoolbusthere.”可知，Martha是搭

乘校车去上学的。故选B。

35.

细节理解题。根据文中“butonemorningitdidn'twork.WhenMartha'smotheropenedher

eyes,itwasalready8o'clock.”可知，由于闹钟坏了，Martha错过了校车，所以妈妈只能

送她去学校。故选D,

试卷第14页，共157页

36.

细节理解题。根据文中“That、thewayourbusalwaysgoestopickupotherchildrenonthe

waytoschool.”可知，Manha的妈妈是沿着校车的路线去学校的。故选D。

Manypeopledon'tthinkthatthenumber13isaluckynumber.Manyhotelsdonothave

a13thfloor.Thefloorsgofrom12to14,andthereisnonumber13.Somepeoplewillnever

sitatatablewith12otherpeople.Theywilltellsomeonecogooraskanotherpersontosit

withthem.

Noonereallyknowswhypeopledonotlikethenumber13.Perhapsonereasonisthat

whenpeoplebegantocount,theyusedtenfingersandtwohands.Thismade12.Theycould

notcountmore.

SomeChristians（基督徒）saythat13isnotluckybecausetherewere13peopleata

mealthedaybeforeJesus（耶稣）waskilled（被杀）.InastoryabouttheoldGreek（希腊的）

gods,12godswereaskedtoamealbutonemorecame.Thismade13.Itiswhythegod

Balder,whowasat（hemeal,waskilled.

37.Thereisoftennofloornumber13in.

A.restaurantsB.countriesC.hotelsD.Greece

38.Onewaypeoplecancountisbyusingtheir.

A.fingersB.hotelsC.tablesD.gods

39.Somepeoplewillneversitatatablewithtwelveotherpeople,or.

A.allofthemwillleaveB.theywillwaitfortwootherpeopleto

come

C.theywillnevercomefordinnertogetherD.theywillaskoneofthemtoleave

40.TheChristianstoryandtheGreekstorybothtalkabout.

A.JesusB.thenumber13C.BalderD.hotels

【答案】37.C

38.A

39.D

40.B

【解析】

【导语】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为什么十三是个不幸运的数字。

37.

细节理解题。根据第一段“Manyhotelsdonothavea13thfloor.“可知，经常没有13楼的

地方是酒店。故选C。

38.

细节理解题。根据第二段“…whenpeoplebegantocount,theyusedtenfingersandtwo

hands.“可知，人们用手指来数数。故选A。

39.

细节理解题。根据第一段"Theywilltellsomeonetogooraskanotherpersontositwith

them”可知，一个人要和另外12个人一起坐在一张桌子上的话，他会让12人中的一个

人离开或再叫一个人和他一起坐进去，选项D符合文意。故选D。

40.

推理判断题。根据全文及最后一段内容可知，基督教徒的故事和希腊神话都是关于数字

13的。故选B.

James'unclelivesinasmalltown.Unlikebigcities,onlyabout13thousandpeoplelive

(here.Everysummer,Janiesgoestostaywithhisuncletorafewweeks.Peoplelivefarfrom

eachother.Jamescan'tseeotherneighbouringhouseswhenheisathisuncle'shouse,but

whenJamesgoesoutforawalkwithhisuncle,theyusuallywalkpastsomeneighbouring

houses.Jamessoonnoticesthateverytimehisunclewalkspastsomeone,hisunclewaves(挥

手).Jamesisverysurprisedandaskshisuncle,“Howdoyouknoweveryonehereinthe

ncighbourhood?^^Hisuncleanswers,UIactuallydon'tknowthemall.WhenIwaveto

someoneandweknoweachother,thatpersonishappy,butwhenIwavetosomeoneandwe

don'lknoweachother,thatpersonissurprisedandisgoingtothinkaboutthereasonIwave.

SoIhalpersonhassomethingtothinkaboutfortherestof(heday.Thankstome,(hat

person'sdayjustshortens.”

41.AbouthowmanypeopleliveinthesametownasJames'uncle?

A.130.B.1,300.C.13,000.D.130.000.

42.WhyisJamessurprisedwhenhisunclewavestoeveryone?

A.Becausetherearesomanypeopleintheneighbourhood.

B.Becausehecannotbelievehisuncleknowssomanypeople.

C.Becauseeveryonewavestohim.

D.Becausehedoesn'tthinkthatisagoodidea.

43.WhydocsJames'unclewavetopeoplethatheknows?

A.BecauseJames'uncleishappy.B.BecausetheywavetoJames5uncle.

试卷第16页，共157M

C.BecauseJames'uncleknowsthem.D.BecauseJames'uncletriestomakethem

happy.

44.Whodotheunderlinedwords"thatperson”referto（指代）？

A.PeoplethatJames'uncleknows.B.PeoplethatJames5uncledoesn'tknow.

C.James'uncledneighbours.D.Noneoftheabove.

【答案】41.C

42.B

43.D

44.B

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要詹姆斯和叔叔一起出门散步时遇到的事情。

41.

细节理解题。根据“Unlikebigcities,onlyabout13thousandpeoplelivethere.”可知只有1

万3千人住在这个镇上。故选C。

42.

细节理解题。根据“Howdoyouknoweveryonehereintheneighbourhood?”可知詹姆斯奇

怪为什么他叔叔会认识自己周边的这么多人。故选B。

43.

细节理解题。根据“WhenIwavetosomeonea