初三下册英语介词辨析的概念和用法含解析_第1页
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初三下册英语介词辨析的概念和用法含解析一、选择题1.“Beingabletoafforddrinkwouldbecomfortinthosetoughyears.”Grandpamurmured.A.the,theB.a,aC.a,不填D.不填,a2.It's______greatsurprisewhenIheard______newsabouttheaccident.A.the;aB.a;theC.a;不填D.the;the3.Besidesgooddiet,Mr.Qu,amarathonrunner,takesexerciseeverydaytokeepfit.A.a;theB.\;aC.\;\D.a;\4.LittleBrownlivesin_____A-shapedhousenearthetown.Itiseasyforhimtoattend______school.A.the;不填 B.不填;a C.an;a D.an;不填5.Duringthecamptrip,childrenwerefascinatedbywondersofnature.A./;/ B./;the C.the;/ D.the;the6.Titanisbelievedtobetheonlybodyin_____solarsystemotherthantheEarthwithliquidon______surface.A.the;/ B./;the C./;/ D.the;the7.Itwillbe___wonderfulworldifallnationslivein____peacewitheachother.A.a;a B.the;the C.a;the D.a;/8.Jane’sgrandmotherhadwantedtowritechildren’sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotinway.A.a;不填 B.the;theC.不填;the D.a;the9.—Ihearthere’llbe________talktoteenagerproblemsnextMonday?—Doyoumean________talkourteacheraskedustolistento?A.a;the B.a;a/ C.the;the D.the;a/10.Simonlikesplaying______chess,whileherbrotherisinterestedinplaying_____guitar.A./,the B.the,/ C./,/ D.the;the11.________Nantongtodayismuchmorebeautiful.MrJacksonsaidhewouldvisitit________secondtime.A.The;/ B./;the C./;a D.The;a12.Theyear2021marks________beginningofChina’sl4thFive-yearPlanperiod.A.a B.the C.an D./13.—IsRussia________Europeancountry?—Yes,thoughmostofitliesinAsia.A.a B./ C.an D.the二、选择题14.—Jeffreyalwaysremainedcalmandmasteredhisownfeelings.—Nowonderheisa________.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everyone15.Astheoldsayinggoes,politenesscostsnothingandgains________.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something16.TheweatherinBeijingiscoolerthan________inGuangzhou.A.this B.that C.it D.one17.—Wherewouldyouliketohaveapicnic,nearYangchengLakeorinForestPark?—________.Youdecide.Ijustwanttorelaxmyselfinthebeautifulnature.A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None18.Theyoungshouldlearnhowtolookafter________andbemoreindependent.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves19.MissLiuiskindenoughtohelpuswheneversheisneeded.Wealllike______.A.she B.her C.him D.them三、选择题20.Withthe________ofthecomputer,museumstodayaredifferentfromwhattheyusedtobe.A.invitation B.introduction C.communication D.pronunciation21.A________isapersonwhoistravellingorvisitingaplace.A.stranger B.tourist C.guide D.customer22.Becauseplentyof_______werefound,SanxingduiRuinswasnamedtheScientificEducationBaseforChina’sYouth(中国青少年科教基地)inMarchthisyear.A.standards B.projects C.treasures D.instructions23.—Timmy,Ican’taffordtoletthesituationgetworse.Imusttake________toputitright.—Ican’tagreemore.It’swhatyoudorightnowthatmakesadifference.A.decisions B.directions C.sides D.steps24.—Theairisveryfreshinourcity.Thereisless_______thanbefore.—Yes.Thegovernmenthastakenactiontoprotecttheenvironment.A.wood B.pollution C.noise D.water四、选择题25.It’s________knowledgethatmoodscanhaveaninfluenceonourhealth.A.unusual B.special C.general D.common26.—WhydoEnglishpeopletalksooftenabouttheweatherwhenstartingthetalk?—Becausetheweatherisa(an)________topic.A.safe B.serious C.awful D.exciting27.Somepeoplechangethewetlandsintofarms.Thiswillleadto________spaceforwildlife.A.fewerandfewer B.smallerandsmallerC.biggerandbigger D.lessandless28.DavidpromisedtohelpmewithmyphysicslastSunday.Buttomygreatdisappointment,heneverappearedthatday.Whatdoestheword“disappointment”meaninthesentence?A.ThefeelingofbeingnervousB.ThefeelingofbeinglonelyC.ThefeelingofbeingunhappyD.Thefeelingofbeingworried29.Ithink“heroesinharm’sway(逆行者)”mustbeoneofthe________wordsontheInternetlastyear.A.hottest B.widest C.cleverest D.driest30.—WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?—Sheisvery________.Sheoftenexplainsthedifficultpointsmanytimesuntilweunderstand.A.strict B.hard-working C.patient D.smart五、选择题31.—Wemuststudyhardtoenterouridealhighschool.—Exactly!JustasPresidentXisays,“Happinessisachieved________hardwork.”A.through B.across C.along D.with32.The20thChinaJiangningHengxiWatermelonFestivalwasheld________Maythisyear.A.at B.on C.in D.from33.Inwesterncountries,childrenplay“trickortreat”________theeveningofOctober31st.A.at B.in C.on D.to34.—Whatdoyouthinkofthosesmartkidsinthegameshow?—Thereisnodoubtthatmanyofthemhaveagift________maths.A.for B.in C.on D.at六、选择题35.Whatapity!Theweather________toberainy.Wehadtocancelthesportsmeeting.A.ranout B.brokeout C.foundout D.turnedout36.Norules,allthingswillnotbelong.Withoutproperlessons,youcould________alotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano.A.giveup B.catchup C.keepup D.pickup37.—TheCivilCode(民法典)________tobeabigsuccessanditisamilestoneinourcountrylegalscience.—Ican’tagreemore.A.turnsout B.putsout C.takesout D.breaksout38.Ifparentsdoeverythingfortheirchildren,theywon’tlearnto________themselves.A.dependon B.geton C.puton D.comeon39.—Ifthecustomerringsupformeagain,please________thecalltothesalesdepartment.—OK,Iwill.A.runthrough B.lookthrough C.gothrough D.putthrough40.Asurveyaboutwhyteenagerslikebilibilisomuchwas________herelastweek.A.takenout B.carriedout C.turnedout D.workedout41.—Whathappened,Martin?—Lastnight,someone________myhouseandstolemanyvaluablethings.A.brokeinto B.brokedown C.turnedinto D.turneddown七、选择题42.Mostyoungpeoplelikeshoppingonlinebecausethey________spendmuchtimegoingfromshoptoshop.A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t43.—Howbeautifulthewinterjasmines(迎春花)are!—Yes.Thesegolden-yellowflowers________bewidelyseeninmycityinMarch.A.must B.can C.would D.should44.—Who’ssingingnextdoor?IsitMissWang?—It________beher.She’shavingtheboardmeeting.A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t45.—Dowehavetofinishthistoday?—Yes,you________.Todayisthelastday.A.would B.may C.can D.must46.—Thehighschoolentranceexaminationiscoming!—Yes,ourteachertellsuswe________betoocarefulwhiletakingexams.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.can’t47.Pleasedon'tmakesomuchnoise.I________hearthespeakerverywell.A.needn't B.can't C.shouldn't D.mustn't48.Tomyjoy,we_________gotothebank.Maryhaslentussomemoney.A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.couldn’t D.wouldn’t八、选择题49.—TheyoungmansavedanoldladyoutoftheYangtzeRiver.—__________greatcourageheshowed!A.Whata B.What C.Howa D.How50.—Thewritercanwritegoodarticles.Lookatthis,_______excitingnewsreport!A.What B.Howa C.Whatan D.How九、选择题51.Whynot________anEnglishclubtopractice_________English?A.join;speaking B.tojoin;speaking C.join;tospeak D.tojoin;tospeak52.—Mike,_________doyouhaveahealthexamination?—Onceayear.A.howlong B.howmany C.howmuch D.howoften53.—________haveyouhadthiscomputer?—Fortwomonths.A.Howmuch B.Howlong C.Howfar D.Howoften54.—Bob,___________canyouhaveyourproductready?—I’mnotsure.I’mstillwaitingforthefinaldesign.A.howsoon B.howlong C.howoften D.howfar55.—The10thChinaFlowerExpoisbeingheldinChongming.________doesitlast?—About40days.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howfar D.Howoften十、选择题56.LastyearHuai'anFlyover(高架)_________.Nowitbringsmuchconveniencetopeople.A.finished B.finishes C.isfinishing D.wasfinished57.Assoonasbooks________,thevolunteerspostedthemtothestudentsinHopePrimarySchool.A.areraised B.wereraised C.raised D.haveraised58.Takeiteasy!Thisbigexperiment_______severalpartsforyou.A.wasdividedto B.dividedinto C.isdividedinto D.isdivided59.—SoccerfirststartedinEnglandinthe12thcentury,didn'tit?—Yes,butnowit________allovertheworld.A.plays B.isplayed C.isplaying D.hasplayed十一、选择题60.Atpresentmoreandmorepeople_______clothesonlinetosavetimeandmoney.A.boughtB.hadboughtC.willbuyD.arebuying61.—Doyouknowwhenyourmother________topickyouup?—At11:40am.A.hadcomeB.iscomingC.hascomeD.wouldcome62.It’snearly5yearssinceIworkedinthecompany.I_______inaschool.A.taught B.wasteachingC.amteaching D.hadbeenteaching63.OneofthefirmsIappliedtohasofferedmeajobbutI_____myoptionsopenuntilIhearfromtheothers.A.havekept B.willhavekeptC.amkeeping D.keep64.—Mydear,you______thingsabout.Look,whatamessintheroom!—Sorry,Mom.A.havealwaysthrown B.alwaysthrowC.arealwaysthrowing D.alwaysthrew65.TheCollegeEntranceExamination________near,soyoushouldbepreparedforit.A.isdrawing B.draws C.drew D.hasdrawn66.—Lookout!Something________downfromthetree.—Dearme!It’stoodangerous.A.falls B.fell C.isfalling D.wasfalling67.—Where’sKelly,Mum?—She________aposterforthecommunityinherbedroom.A.makes B.willmake C.made D.ismaking68.—Whataboutgoingtothecinema?There’sanewmoviecalledHi,Mom.—Notnow,I________mybrotherTonywithhisEnglish.A.help B.helped C.amhelping D.havehelped69.Thezookeeperisworriedbecausethenumberofvisitors________smallerandsmaller.A.become B.arebecoming C.isbecoming D.havebecome70.—Hello,mayIspeaktoJim?—Sorry,he________animportantmeetingnow.A.has B.ishaving C.willhave D.washaving十二、选择题71.—Somepeoplethinkstudentsmaywastetimewhilestudyingathome.—Itistrue,________studentshaveimprovedtheirabilitythroughlearningindependently.A.but B.so C.or72.Theglassesareinfashion________theydon’tlookgoodonme.A.but B.so C.and D.or73.Iliketakingphotos,_____mycousindoesn’tlikeit.A.and B.but C.or D.so74.IphonedSarahlastnight,______therewasnoanswer.A.and B.but C.or D.so75.Thelastbushadleftwhenwearrived,_____wehadtofindahoteltostayforthenight.A.so B.but C.or D.because十三、选择题76.Iwouldn’tliketogotothelibrarythisSunday,andIwonder________.A.whetheryoucangowithme B.thatyoucangowithmeC.whethercanyougowithme D.canyougowithme77.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—NextThursdaymorning.A.whenwevisitedtheCapitalMuseum B.whendidwevisittheCapitalMuseumC.whenwewillvisittheCapitalMuseum D.whenwillwevisittheCapitalMuseum78.---Judy,couldyoutellme_______theschoolbag?---Oh,yes.IboughtitinastoreontheInternet.A.wheredidyoubuy B.wherewillyoubuyC.whereyoubought D.whereyouwillbuy79.—Doyoumindtellingme?—Ofcoursenot.Remember“KeepMoving”.A.howcanIloseweight B.wherecanIloseweightC.howIcanloseweight D.whereIcanloseweight80.—It’ssocrowdedintheshoptoday.Doyouknow________?—It’ssaidthatthereisaspecialofferonthemilk.A.whoiscomingtotheshopearly B.whentheshopopensthedoorC.whereisthecheck-outcounter D.whytherearesomanypeople十四、选择题81.Justasthesayinggoes,“________.”IfyoukeeppractisingspeakingEnglish,you’llbebetteratit.A.Practicemakesperfect B.BurnthecandleatbothendsC.Itneverrainsbutitpours D.Manyhandsmakelightwork十五、选择题82.—Hi,everybody!Hereisthemusic.—________.Let’sdancetothemusic.A.That’snogood B.Herewego C.That’sashame D.Haveagoodtime83.—Iamsosorrytokeepyouwaitingforsuchalongtime.—________.A.Pleaseshutup B.It’syourmistake C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Don’texplainit十六、选择题84.___________forhisgoodskill,thisdoctorhasalotofvisitorscallingforhelpallthetime.A.Knowing B.Toknow C.Known D.Tohaveknown85.________asamaindish,thissoupisfullofmeat,vegetablesandnoodles.A.Serve B.Toserve C.Served D.Serving86.Whataterriblething!Thereisa________dog________ontheground.A.die,lie B.dead,lying C.death,lay D.dying,lie87.—Howmuchdoyouknow"996"schedule?—Well,itmeans_____________from9amto9pm,sixdaysaweek.A.working B.worked C.towork D.works88.---Thetwooldfriendswere____busy____witheachotherthattheyforgotthetime.---Yes.Theyhadn’tmetforovertenyears,sotheykepttalkingthewholenight.A.too;totalk B.too;talking C.so;totalk D.so;talking;89.—WereyouborninBaiyinCity?—No,Iwasn’t.ButIhavebeenused________inthecitysinceImovedheretenyearsago.A.live B.tolive C.living D.toliving90.________theearlyflight,weorderedataxiandgottotheairportveryearly.A.Catching B.Tocatch C.Catch D.Caught91.Don’tforget________thedoorwhenyouleavehere.A.lock B.locking C.tolock D.locked92.It’smyhonor_____togiveatalkhere.A.toinvite B.tobeinvited C.inviting D.invite93.–Yourrobothascaughtavirusanditnolongerworksproperly.–Wow,______messithasmade!Ireallydon’tknow_______todowithit.A.what,how B.how,how C.whata,what D.how,what94.—Tokeepthestudentssafeontheirwaytoschool,wehavetakenmoreaction.—Thatsoundsgreat.Weshoulddowhatwecan__________theschoolbusaccident.A.toprevent B.prevent C.topreventing D.preventing95.—Howmuchworkhaveyoufinished______forthecomingexam?—Everythingisdone.I’mreadyforit.A.prepared B.preparing C.toprepare D.topreparing十七、选择题96.—Whereistheheadteacher?—She________tothelibrarytosearchforsomeinformation.A.goes B.willgo C.hasbeen D.hasgone97.Mydog_______forthreedaysandI’mnowveryworriednowandIwanttofinditassoonaspossible.A.hasbeengone B.hasgone C.isgone D.wasgone98.—WhendidtheMixcShoppingCenteropen?—It________fornearlyhalfayear.A.hasopened B.hasbeenopen C.wasopened D.hadbeenopen99.—MayIborrowyournew-boughtbookTheAdventuresofTomSawyernow?—I'mafraidnot.I________onlyhalfofit,andI'lltrytofinishitthisweekend.A.read B.amreading C.haveread D.willread100.Marysaidthatshe________toYangzhou.A.hasnevergone B.hadnevergone C.hasneverbeen D.hadneverbeen101.Fornearly100years,theheartbrokenLittleMermaid________onarocklookingoutoverCopenhagen'sport.A.willsit B.sits C.sat D.hassat十八、选择题102.-Hi,Lucy!What'stheschedulefortomorrow?-Letmecheck.YouanappointmentwithThomasatthreeo'clock.A.werehaving B.haveC.had D.havehad103.Goodmorning,andincaseI_____you,goodafternoon,goodevening,andgoodnight!A.won'tsee B.wouldn'tsee C.don'tsee D.didn'tsee104.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren_____________skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A.isgoing B.goC.goes D.aregoing105.We’llgotoplaywithsnowifit______tomorrow.A.snowB.snowsC.willsnowD.snowed106.UsuallyBeijingRoastDuck_____togetherwithspecialpancakes,greenonionsandsweetsauce.A.wasservedB.willserveC.isservedD.served107.ManygasesintheatmosphereactuallyheatenergythatescapesfromtheEarth’ssurfacebacktotheearth.A.finding;reflecting B.found;reflectedC.found;toreflect D.found;reflect108.ThedoctorsuggestedthatIkeepawayfromoilyfood,becauseit________easily.A.isn’tdigest B.doesn’tdigestC.isn’ttodigest D.won’tbedigested109.—DoyouthinkifTom_____theworkwelltomorrow?—Ithinkhewillifhe______hisbest.A.does,willtry B.willdo,tries C.does,tries D.willdo,willtry110.—WemuststopthehuntershuntingtheTibetanantelopes(藏羚羊)inTibet.—Iagreewithyou.Ifit________,theywill________soon.A.goes,disappearB.goesup,aredisappearingC.goeson,bedisappearedD.goeson,disappear111.—Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?—I’vejustcomebackfromCanada.I________thereforthreeweeks.A.havestayed B.stayed C.stay D.willstay112.—Haveyoufinishedwritingyourbook?—Yes,it________alreadyand________soon.A.isprinted;willcomeout B.hasbeenprinted;willbecomeoutC.hasbeenprinted;willcomeout D.isprinted;willbecomeout十九、选择题113.—DoyoulikethesongShaoNian?—Yes.Ilikethesongs________Icansingalongwith.A.that B.who C.what D.where114.Thisisthebestbook________Ihaveread.A.\ B.whose C.which D.who115.It’sthestoryofstudents________satwhereyousit20yearsagofoundedGoogle.A.which B.who C.what D.whether116.Thatwashisfirstinvention.Itwasamachine________clothes.A.thatusedtowash B.whichwasusedtowashingC.whichgotusedtowashing D.thatwasusedtowash二十、选择题117.Jackisstillworkingtohighstandards________hehasmadegreatachievements.A.until B.if C.though D.because118.Insummer,milkquicklygoesbad________itisputintoafridge.A.though B.unless C.because D.once119.—_________Ihavetriedmanytimes,Ican'tworkitout.—Don'tgiveupandlet'shaveanothertrytogether.A.Since B.Because C.Unless D.Though120.Youwillgetatoothache_____________youcleanyourteethregularly.A.unless B.when C.though D.because【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:奶奶喃喃地说:“在那些难熬的时光中,能买得起一杯饮料是一个莫大的安慰。”不可数名词可以和不定冠词连用,表示名词的具体化。句中的drink作为"饮料"来讲为不可数名词,但a

drink表示"一杯饮料";同样后面的comfort作为"安慰"来讲不可数,但a

comfort意为"(一个)慰藉者;(一件)安慰的事"。故选B。2.B解析:B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:当我听到事故的消息时,真是大吃一惊。分析句子可知,本句中的第一个空surprise在此指的是”意外的事”,所以第一个空要用不定冠词a,第二个空是特指关于那个事故的消息,是特指,要用定冠词,故选B项。3.D解析:D【解析】句意:除了良好的饮食,马拉松运动员瞿先生需要每天锻炼以保持健康。diet日常饮食,规定饮食,是可数名词,因此要前面加不定冠词a;takeexercise锻炼。故选D。4.D解析:D【解析】考查冠词。aA-shapedhouse一座A型的房子,attendschool上学,故选D。5.C解析:C【解析】被这个奇观吸引,这里的奇观为特指,用定冠词,后面自然的为泛指,nature为不可数名词,故不用冠词,选C.6.D解析:D【解析】太阳系是独一无二的事物,为特指,某物表面也是特指,所以都需要加定冠词,故选D.7.C解析:C【解析】试题分析:冠词的考查集中在定冠词the表示特指,不定冠词a/an表示泛指;以及冠词的一些特殊用法和固定词组,还有一些不使用冠词的情况,如抽象名词,物质名词前面就不要冠词。还要掌握冠词的特殊的用法,如不可数名词变成可数名词;抽象名词具体化等。本题第一空后的名词world是世界是一个可数名词,前面用形容词wonderful修饰,再加上不定冠词a表示泛指:一个很精彩的世界;第二空是固定搭配liveinpeace生活在和平里。句义:如果所有国家都能和平相处,这将是一个非常精彩的世界。故D正确。考点:考察冠词8.D解析:D【解析】试题分析:句意:多年来,简的奶奶想写一本有关于儿童的书,但总是被这样或那样的原因阻碍了。第一个空使用不定冠词表泛指,第二个intheway是固定搭配,意为挡道或阻碍。定冠词用于特指或者是固定搭配,不定冠词用于泛指。选D。【考点定位】考查冠词的使用9.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——我听说下周一会有青少年问题的讲座?——你的意思是那个就是我们老师让我们听的讲座吗?本题主要考查定冠词。第一个空,talk泛指“一个讲座”,所以使用不定冠词a,排除C、D项;第二个空,talk特指“我们的老师叫我们去听的讲座”,所以使用定冠词the,排除B项。故选A。10.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:句意:西蒙喜欢下象棋,而她的弟弟对弹吉他感兴趣。playchess下象棋,chess是体育运动中的一种,其前不加冠词;playtheguita弹吉他,guita是乐器中的一种,其前必须加定冠词the。故选A。考点:考查冠词。11.C解析:C【详解】句意:今天的南通更漂亮了。杰克逊先生说他会再去参观一次。考查冠词用法。不定冠词包括a和an,表示泛指某人或某物,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前面;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前面;the是定冠词,表示特指某个(些)人或者物,或者在文中再次提到该事物时;零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。第一个空,Nantong单独用作主语,无须加任何冠词,因为它是一个专有名词;第二个空,“不定冠词a/an+序数词+名词”是固定搭配,强调在已知数量上再累加一个,且second的发音是以辅音音素开头的,应用a修饰,asecondtime意思是“再一次”;故选C。12.B解析:B【详解】句意:2021年是中国“14个五年计划”的开局之年。考查冠词用法,a;an为不定冠词,修饰可数名词的单数,表示泛指;the为定冠词,表示特指;thebeginningof为固定搭配,意为“……的开始”,所以此处选the,故选B。13.A解析:A【详解】句意:——俄罗斯是一个欧洲国家吗?——是的,尽管大部分在亚洲。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个欧洲国家,用不定冠词修饰,European首字母发辅音音素,故选A。二、选择题14.A解析:A【详解】句意:——杰弗里总是保持冷静,控制自己的情绪。——难怪他是个大人物。考查代词辨析。somebody大人物;重要人物;anybody任何人;nobody没有人;everyone每个人。根据“Jeffreyalwaysremainedcalmandmasteredhisownfeelings”和“Nowonderheisa...”可知,上一句是称赞杰弗里,所以空处是指难怪她是个大人物,只有somebody符合语境。故选A。15.C解析:C【详解】句意:俗话说得好,礼貌不花一分钱,却能赢得一切。考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么;anything任何事物;everything一切;something某件事。根据“politenesscostsnothingandgains”可知,礼貌能赢得一切,故选C。16.B解析:B【详解】句意:北京的天气比广州凉爽。考查不定代词。this这,指代较近的物品;it/one/that三者均可用作代词,指代前面提到的名词。一般说来,it指代同名同物;one与that则指代同名异物,one为泛指,只能代替可数名词单数,既可代替事物,也可代替人,that为特指,that既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数,只能代替事物。空格处指代前文不可数名词“weather”,同名不同物,可知使用that;故选B。17.A解析:A【详解】句意:——您想在阳澄湖附近还是森林公园野餐?——都行。你决定。我就想在美丽的大自然放松自己。考查代词辨析。either两者中任意一个;neither两者都不;both两者都;none没有。根据“Youdecide.”可知回答者认为两个地方任意一个都可以。故选A。18.D解析:D【详解】句意:年轻人应该学会照顾自己,变得更加独立。考查代词辨析。they他们,主格代词;them他们,宾格代词;their他们的,形容词性的物主代词;themselves他们自己,反身代词。根据句中“andbemoreindependent”可知,应是年轻人应该学会照顾自己,故空处应是反身代词“他们自己”。故选D。19.B解析:B【详解】句意:刘老师人很好,无论何时我们需要她时,她都会帮助我们。我们都很喜欢她。考查人称代词。she她,人称代词主格;her她,人称代词宾格;him他,人称代词宾格;them他们,人称代词宾格。根据上文MissLiu提示,此处应用意为“她”的人称代词,C、D选项可排除。空格前为谓语like,故应填人称代词宾格,故选B。三、选择题20.B解析:B【详解】句意:由于电脑的引进,如今的博物馆与过去不同了。考查名词词义辨析。invitation(口头或书面的)邀请;introduction初次投入使用,采用,引进,推行;communication沟通,交流;pronunciation发音。根据后半句“museumstodayaredifferentfromwhattheyusedtobe”可知,前半句意为“由于电脑的引进”。故选B。21.B解析:B【详解】句意:游客是指正在旅行或参观某个地方的人。考查名词辨析。stranger陌生人;tourist游客;guide导游;customer消费者。根据“whoistravellingorvisitingaplace”可知,正在旅行或参观某个地方的人是指游客。故选B。22.C解析:C【详解】句意:由于三星堆遗址发现了大量的珍品,它于今年3月被命名为中国青少年科教基地。考查名词。standards标准;projects项目;treasures珍品;instructions说明。根据“SanxingduiRuinswasnamedtheScientificEducationBaseforChina’sYouth”可知,三星堆遗址被命名为中国青少年科教基地,是因为在这里发现了很多珍品,故选C。23.D解析:D【详解】句意:——Timmy,我无法承担让情况变得更糟。我必须采取措施纠正它。——我完全同意。你现在所做的是改变现状的关键。考查名词辨析。decisions决定;directions方向;sides边;steps步骤。根据“Ican’taffordtoletthesituationgetworse”可知,要采取措施来改变现状,takesteps表示“采取措施”,故选D。24.B解析:B【详解】句意:——我们城市的空气很新鲜。污染比以前少了。——是的。政府已采取行动保护环境。考查名词辨析。wood树木;pollution污染;noise噪音;water水;根据“Thegovernmenthastakenactiontoprotecttheenvironment.”可知,这里说的是污染变少了,故选B。四、选择题25.D解析:D【详解】句意:众所周知,情绪会影响我们的健康。考查形容词辨析。unusual不寻常的;special特殊的;general常规的,一般的;common普遍的。情绪会影响我们的健康,这是常识,即大家普遍知道的,故选D。26.A解析:A【详解】句意:——为什么英国人一开始就经常谈论天气?——因为天气是一个安全的话题。考查形容词。safe安全的;serious严肃的;awful可怕的;exciting令人兴奋的。根据“WhydoEnglishpeopletalksooftenabouttheweatherwhenstartingthetalk?”可知,天气是英国人开始交谈时经常谈论的话题,因此这是一个安全的话题,故选A。27.D解析:D【详解】句意:一些人把湿地变成了农场。这将导致野生动物生存的空间越来越少。考查形容词辨析。fewerandfewer越来越少;smallerandsmaller越来越小;biggerandbigger越来越大;lessandless越来越少。根据前句“Somepeoplechangethewetlandsintofarms.”可知,应是将导致野生动物生存的空间越来越少,故排除B、C项;fewer修饰可数名词复数形式,less修饰不可数名词,被修饰词“space,空间”是不可数名词,应用less来修饰。故选D。28.C解析:C【详解】句意:大卫上星期天答应帮我补习物理。但令我大失所望的是,他那天并没有出现。“失望”这个词在句子中是什么意思?考查形容词词义辨析。nervous紧张不安的;lonely寂寞的;unhappy不开心的;worried担心的。根据“heneverappearedthatday.”可知,大卫本答应帮“我”补习,但是他没有出现,可知“我”是不开心的,disappointment是名词,本意是“失望;沮丧”。在句子中指“不快乐的感觉”。故选C。29.A解析:A【详解】句意:我认为“逆行者”一定是去年网络上最热门的词之一。考查形容词最高级辨析。hottest最热的;widest最宽的;cleverest最聪明的;driest最干的;根据“heroesinharm’sway(逆行者)”及实际情况可知,逆行者是网络上最热门的词,故选A。30.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你觉得你的英语老师怎么样?——她很有耐心。她经常把难点解释多次,直到我们明白为止。考查形容词辨析。strict严厉的;hard-working勤奋努力的;patient有耐心的;smart聪明的。根据空格后的句子“Sheoftenexplainsthedifficultpointsmanytimesuntilweunderstand.”可知,老师很有耐心。故选C。五、选择题31.A解析:A【详解】句意:——我们必须努力学习,进入我们理想的高中。——完全正确!正如习主席所说,“幸福是在奋斗中获得的。”考查介词辨析。through通过;across穿过;along沿着;with伴随。根据“Happinessisachieved…hardwork”可知,幸福是通过奋斗获得的,故选A。32.C解析:C【详解】句意:第20届中国江宁横溪西瓜节于今年5月举行。考查介词辨析。at用于具体的某一时刻之前;on用于具体的某一天之前;in用于年、月和季节之前;from来自。“May”是月份,其前介词应用in。故选C。33.C解析:C【详解】句意:在西方国家,孩子们在10月31日晚上玩“不给糖就捣蛋”游戏。考查介词辨析。at其后加时间点等;in其后加早中晚/季节/月份/年份等;on其后加星期或具体的时间;to到。根据“theeveningofOctober31st”可知,此处表示具体的时间,要用on。故选C。34.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你觉得游戏节目里那些聪明的孩子们怎么样?——毫无疑问,他们中的许多人都有数学天赋。考查介词辨析。for为了;in在……中;on在……上;at在……。分析句子可知,此处构成短语“haveagiftfor…”,翻译为“对……有天赋”,是固定搭配。故选A。六、选择题35.D解析:D【详解】句意:真遗憾!天下雨了。我们不得不取消运动会。考查动词短语。ranout耗尽;brokeout爆发;foundout找出;turnedout最后是,结果是。根据“Wehadtocancelthesportsmeeting.”可知此处下雨是一种结果,用D选项最合语境。故选D。36.D解析:D【详解】句意:没有规则的一切,不会长久。如果没有适当的课程,你弹钢琴时可能会养成很多坏习惯。考查动词短语辨析。giveup放弃;catchup赶上进度;keepup跟上;pickup捡起,拾起。根据上文“Withoutproperlessons”可知,及下文“alotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano”可知,此处是养成很多不好的习惯。故选D。37.A解析:A【详解】句意:——《民法典》是我国法学史上的一个里程碑,取得了巨大的成功。——我完全同意。考查动词短语。turnsout最后是,结果是;putsout熄灭;takesout取出;breaksout爆发。根据“tobeabigsuccess”可知,此处使用turnout,表示“取得巨大成功”。故选A。38.A解析:A【详解】句意:如果父母为孩子做一切,他们就不会学会依靠自己。考查动词短语辨析。dependon依靠,依赖;geton上车,进展;puton穿上,上演;comeon快点,赶快。根据句意“Ifparentsdoeverythingfortheirchildren”可知,这样孩子就学不会依靠自己,故选A。39.D解析:D【详解】句意:——如果顾客再打电话找我。请把电话转到销售部。——好的,我会的。考查动词短语辨析。runthrough浏览,贯穿;lookthrough浏览,温习;gothrough经历,通过;putthrough接通。根据句中“…ringsup”和空后“…thecallto…”可知,这里指接通电话,故选D。40.B解析:B【详解】句意:上周在这里进行了一项关于为什么青少年如此喜欢哔哩哔哩的调查。考查动词短语辨析。takenout取出;carriedout执行,实行;turnedout结果是;workedout算出。根据“Asurveyabout…”可知,是实施一项调查,故选B。41.A解析:A【详解】句意:——Martin,发生什么事了?——昨晚有人闯进了我的房子偷走了很多贵重物品。考查动词短语辨析。brokeinto闯入;brokedown抛瞄,破裂;turnedinto变成;turneddown拒绝。根据“stolemanyvaluablethings”可知,有人闯进房子偷走了很多贵重物品。故选A。七、选择题42.A解析:A【详解】句意:大部分年轻人喜欢网上购物,因为他们不需要花费大量时间从一家店到另一家店。考查情态动词的用法。needn’t不必;can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该。根据句意可知,年轻人喜欢网上购物,是因为他们不必把时间花在来回逛商店上。故选A。43.B解析:B【详解】句意:——这些迎春花多么漂亮啊!——是的,在三月份在我的城市这些金黄色的花可以广泛地看到。考查情态动词。must必须;can能,可以;would将会,愿意;should应该。根据空后“…bewidelyseen”可知,这里表示这些花能够被广泛看到,can符合语境,故选B。44.A解析:A【详解】句意:——谁在隔壁唱歌?是王小姐吗?——不可能是她。她正在开董事局会议。考查情态动词表推测。can't不可能是,表示有把握的否定推测;shouldn't不应该;mustn't禁止;needn't没必要。根据“She’shavingtheboardmeeting.”,可以判断出不可能是王小姐在唱歌,故选A。45.D解析:D【详解】句意:——我们一定要今天完成吗?——是的,你们必须。今天是最后一天。考查情态动词辨析。would将;may也许;can可能,可以;must必须。根据“Todayisthelastday.”可知,必须今天完成,故选D。46.D解析:D【详解】句意:——高中入学考试快到了!——是的,我们老师告诉我们考试时再怎么仔细都不为过。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不必;can’t不能。“can’tbetoo+adj.”意为“再怎么样也不为过”,结合语境,故选D。47.B解析:B【详解】句意:请不要发出那么多噪音。我不能很好地听清楚发言者的话。考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必,指没必要;can’t不能,指不能够;shouldn’t不应该,表建议;mustn’t不能,表禁止。根据上文“Pleasedon'tmakesomuchnoise”可知,别人发出了太多噪音,所以他“不能够”听见演讲者的话,需用情态动词can’t。故选B。48.B解析:B【详解】句意:使我高兴的是,我们不必去银行了。玛丽借给了我们一些钱。考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不必,不需要;couldn’t不可能;wouldn’t不会。由“Maryhaslentussomemoney”可知,玛丽已经借给我们钱了,所以我们不必再去银行了。故选B。八、选择题49.B解析:B【详解】句意:——这个年轻人从长江中救上一个老太太。——他表现出多么大的勇气啊!考查感叹句。感叹句的基本结构是:What(+a/an)+adj.+/n.+主语+谓语!或How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!由于courage是不可数名词,其前不能用不定冠词。故选B。50.C解析:C【详解】句意:-这个作家经常写好文章。看看这个。多么令人激动的新闻报告啊!这里考查感叹句的用法,常用What和How引导,他们的句型是:Whata/an+形容词+可数名词单数或者What+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词;How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数或者How+形容词或副词。句中newsreport是可数名词单数形式,空后的exciting是形容词,故应选C。九、选择题51.A解析:A【详解】句意:为什么不加入一个英语俱乐部来练习说英语呢?考查固定句式和非谓语动词。表示请求建议句子whynot后接动词原形;practicedoingsth.练习做某事。故选A。【点睛】52.D解析:D【详解】句意:——迈克,你多久去做一次健康检查?——一年一次。考查特殊疑问句。howlong多长时间;howmany多少,接可数名词;howmuch多少,接不可数名词;howoften多长时间一次。根据“Onceayear”可知此处询问的是频率,用howoften,表示“多长时间一次”。故选D。53.B解析:B【详解】句意:——你买这台电脑多久了?——两个月。考查特殊疑问句。howmuch多钱;howlong多久;howfar多远;howoften多久一次。根据答语“Fortwomonths.”可知,是对时间段进行提问,用疑问词howlong,故选B。54.A解析:A【详解】句意:——鲍勃,你们多久能把产品准备好?——我不确定。我还在等待最终的设计。考查词组。howsoon多久以后(将来的时长);howlong多久(时长),多长(长度);howoften多久一次(频率);howfar多远(距离)。此处讨论的是将来所需的时间。故选A。55.A解析:A【详解】句意:——第十届中国花卉博览会在崇明举行。它持续多长时间?——大约40天。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长时间,对时间段提问;Howsoon多久,对将要用的时间提问;Howfar多远,对距离提问;Howoften多久一次,对频率提问。根据“About40days”可知,此处对时间段提问,因此用疑问词howlong,故选A。十、选择题56.D解析:D【详解】句意:去年淮安高架建成。现在它给人们带来了很多便利。考查动词的时态。finished完成,动词的过去式;finishes动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数;isfinishing动词的现在进行时;wasfinished动词的一般过去时态的被动。根据lastyear可知是一般过去时,主语“Huai'anFlyover”和动词之间是被动关系,此处用动词的一般过去时态的被动wasfinished。故选D。57.B解析:B【详解】句意:书一被筹集好,志愿者们就给希望小学的学生们寄去了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。A.areraised表一般现在时被动语态;B.wereraised表一般过去时被动语态;C.raised表一般过去时;D.haveraised表现在完成时。从句主语books和谓语raise之间为被动关系,故应用被动语态,C、D选项可排除。根据英语语法,assoonas引导时间状语从句时,主句用一般过去时,从句用一般过去时或过去完成时。该句主句为一般过去时,故从句应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选B。58.C解析:C【详解】句意:别紧张!这个大实验分为几个部分。考查被动语态。wasdividedto一般过去时态的被动语态;dividedinto一般过去式;isdividedinto,一般现在时态的被动语态,被分成;isdivided一般现在时态的被动语态,被分。根据空前主语Thisbigexperiment,结合句意可知,此空是“被分成”的意思,故选C。59.B解析:B【详解】句意:——足球不是起源12世纪的英国吗?——是的,但是现在全世界都在踢。考查时态,A.plays动词三

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