2026版正禾一本通高三一轮总复习英语（北师版）-背诵过关测＋练 (一)

背诵过关测＋练(一)一、单词过关测＋练阅读词汇知其意1．previous adj.以前的，先前的2．competence n.能力，胜任3．leisure n.空闲，闲暇，业余时间4．engine n.引擎5．laptop n.笔记本电脑，便携式电脑6．digital adj.数字的，数码的7．hardware n.(计算机)硬件8．media n.新闻媒体，大众传播媒介(总称)9．café n.咖啡馆，小餐馆10．military n.军队，武装力量11．certificate n.合格证书12．gym n.体育馆，健身房13．digestionn.消化14．recreation n.娱乐，消遣15．rural adj.农村的，乡村的，田园的16．meanwhile adv.与此同时核心词汇写其形Ⅰ.单词默写检测1．senioradj.较高的，高级的；年长的2．shift n.(工厂、医院等轮班制的)当班时间3．plus adj.有利的，好的prep.加4．lifestyle n.生活方式5．surf vi.&vt.冲浪6．definitely adv.确切地，肯定地7．native n.本地人8．range n.一系列；范围9．aim n.目的，意图vi.力求达到10．target n.目标11．update vt.更新12．saying n.格言，谚语13．ahead adv.在前面；向前14．expert n.专家，行家15．frank adj.坦率的，坦诚的16．remove vt.移走；去掉17．entirely adv.完全地，彻底地18．position n.职位；位置19．absolutely adv.正是，当然20．extent n.程度21．thus adv.因此，因而，从而22．tension n.紧张；焦虑23．function n.功能vi.运转，工作24．typical adj.平常的，一贯的；典型的25．province n.省26．sort n.种，类；类型27．supply n.供应，供给28．tough adj.困难的，难办的29．flash vi.&vt.闪现，闪过n.照相机闪光灯Ⅱ.单词语境练30．(2023·浙江1月卷)Thetimeslistedontheschedules(计划表)aredeparturetimes,notarrivaltimes.31．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Igotatasteofvictoryandlearnedtopursuemydreamwithperseverance，whateverdifficultiesmightarise(出现)．32.Mysuggestionisthatweshouldtrychatting(聊天)onlinewithforeignersorkeepinganEnglishdiary.33．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Toimprovethequality(质量)ofobservationaldata,biodiversityappscanalsoencourageuserstohaveanexpertconfirmtheidentificationoftheiruploadedimage.34．Actually(事实上),youcanfindthecampus(校园)designedbytheChinesearchitectattractive.35．Ifyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheactivity,pleasecontact(联系)LiHuaat1344564567@.36．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Intendedtoenrichstudents'schoollife,ourprogramfeatures(以……为特色)thefunofEnglish.37．Afteralongdayatschool,Timfeltasifhewasdragging(拖)hisfeetonthewayhome.38．Afterfailingthemathtest,Jennydecidedtoseek(寻求)helpfromherteacher.39．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Consideringtheseconcerns,Isuggestallowingstudentstoformteamsvoluntarily,basedontheirinterests,learninggoals(目标),orlanguageabilities.拓展词汇通其变Ⅰ.词族拓展检测1．differvi.不同，不一样，有区别→differentadj.不同的→differencen.差异；不同2．expectationn.期待；预料，预期→expectvt.期待；预料，预期3．recovervi.恢复健康，康复→recoveryn.康复4．unfortunatelyadv.不幸地；令人遗憾地→fortunatelyadv.幸运地→fortunateadj.幸运的；吉利的→fortunen.财富；运气5．variousadj.各种各样的；多种(类型)的→varyv.(使)变化，改变→varietyn.种类；多样性；变化6．necessityn.必需品→necessaryadj.必需的；必要的→necessarilyadv.必然地；必需地7．convenientadj.方便的，便利的→conveniencen.方便，便利→inconveniencen.不便8．addictn.对……着迷的人→addictedadj.入了迷的；上了瘾的→addictiveadj.使人上瘾的→addictionn.瘾；沉溺9．reducevt.减少；降低；缩小→reductionn.减少；降低10．organisevt.组织，筹划→organisedadj.有组织的；有条理的→organisationn.组织；机构；团体→organisern.组织者；安排者11．eageradj.热切的；渴望的→eagerlyadv.渴望地→eagernessn.渴望，热切12．independentlyadv.独立地，自立地→independentadj.独立的→independencen.独立13．powern.电，电力；力量→powerfuladj.强大的；强有力的14．adaptvi.&vt.(使)适应→adaptableadj.有适应能力的→adaptationn.适应；改编本15．presentationn.报告；陈述，说明→presentvt.展示；颁发，呈递n.礼物adj.当前的；出席16．entertainmentn.娱乐→entertainvt.招待；款待；使快乐；给……娱乐→entertainingadj.使人愉快的；有趣的→entertainern.表演者；艺人Ⅱ.词族语境练17．Afterastressfulweekofwork,alltheemployeeswereextremelystressedandtired.Theycomplainedthatfewcouldworkefficientlyunderstress．(stress)18．Inaway,challengesaregoodfordevelopingourstrongcharactersandIlikedoingchallengingwork.(challenge)19．Hegaveheraconfidentsmileandhisconfidencemadeherfacethechallengebravely.(confident)20．Alargenumberofvolunteersfromtheuniversityvolunteertoteachintheremotevillages.Theirvoluntaryworkiswellworthpraising.(volunteer)21．ProfessorSmith,whoisfamousinthemedicalprofession，ispayingaprofessionalvisittoourcollege.(profession)22．AllapplicantswhohaveappliedforthejobmusthandintheapplicationformsbeforenextMonday.(apply)23．Therichmanwentabroadwiththeintentionoftryinghisfortune,whilethepoormanintendedtolearnsomeskillsofearningmoney.(intend)24．Thedistancebetweendreamsandrealitycanfeelverydistant,butwithhardwork,onecanbridgethegap.(distance)25.Afteryearsofhardwork,hewillfinallygraduate．Thegraduationceremonywillbeadaytoremember.(graduate)26．Theteacher'swordsinspirethestudentseveryday.It'sinspiringtoseehowinspiredtheyare,andmanyfindtheirinspirationfromherguidance.(inspire)27．Beingateamleadermeansbeingresponsibleforeveryone'sprogress.Theresponsibilitycanbeoverwhelming,butit'salsorewarding.(responsible)28．Theparkisdesignedtoattracttourists.Withitsattractivelandscapesandrides,ithasbecomeamajorattractioninthecity.(attract)29．Eachmemberwasaskedtocontributeideastotheproject.Thesecontributionshelpedshapethefinaloutcome.(contribute)二、短语过关测＋练短语翻译短语语境练(选用左栏短语填空)第一组1．allinall 总而言之，总的来说2．fromtimetotime 有时；偶尔3．accordingto 按……所说，根据4．inperson 亲自5．tendtodosth 易于做某事6．getahead 取得进步，获得成功7．sufferfrom (身体或精神上)遭受……(痛苦)8．tobefrank 坦白说，坦率地说9．dueto 因为10．inotherwords 换句话说19．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Inconclusion，wealllookforwardtoattendingyourclass，wherewecantakethechancetoimproveouroralEnglish.20．(2022·全国甲卷)Wearesupposedtoberesponsibleforourownbehaviourandsparenoefforttoprotectoceansfrombeingpolluted.21．Allinall,followtheabovesuggestionsandyoucanappreciatethebeautyoftheForbiddenCitytothefullest.22．(2024·浙江1月卷)ProfessorAlexDavidsonteachesthesamecourseinpersonandonline.第二组11．graduatefrom 从……毕业12．allsortsof 各种各样的13．giveup 放弃14．dealwith 对付，应付，处理15．beresponsiblefor 对……负责16．aswellas ……以及……17．adapttosth 适应某事18．lookforwardto(doing)sth 期待，盼望23．(2024·新高考卷)Iadded,handinghimmywatchaswellasmybusinesscard.24．(2024·新高考卷)WhenIwasabouttogiveup,Gunterfishedouthislittlephoneandrangupafriend.25．Owingtoyourhelp,Ihavemadegreatprogress.Inotherwords，Iowemyprogresstoyourhelp.26．(2023·全国乙卷