2026版正禾一本通高三一轮总复习英语（北师版）-主题素养练（七）

主题素养练（七）A卷(时间：30分钟满分：40分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共11小题，每小题2.5分，共27.5分)A(2025·福州市高三年级第一次质量检测)Agoodartistwebsiteshouldshowcaseyourart.Thinkofhowartgalleriesaredesigned—theyarefunctionalandsimplewithplentyofwhitespaceonwalls.Theydothistogetoutofthewayandshowcasetheart.Peopledidn'tcometoyourwebsitetolookatanartistic­lookingwebsite.Don'ttrytomakethewebsiteitsownpieceofart—thatrarelygoeswell.SophieKahnSophieKahnisanartistthatfocusesonthehumanbodybyusingdigitalandsculptingtechniques.Sheusesa3Dimagelaser(激光)tobringherideastolife，andyoucanfindtheseinbothprintandvideoforms.Thiswebsite'sdesignisclassic,allowingvisitorstolearnmoreabouttheartistandexhibitionsthroughaneasynavigation(导航)bar.JasonArklesJasonisasculptorwithskillsthatemphasizethetasteofthe19thcentury.Althoughhistasteishistorical,helovestoapplythatinamodernisticandforward­movingmanner.Thehomepageisbeautifulandsimple,withtwomainelements:theartandlinkstoimportantpages.BenjaminHardmanBenjaminisaphotographerthatcatchessomeamazingimagesofsevereenvironments.Youcanfindimagesofbeautifullandscapesandanimalsthatliveinthewildinhisworks.Thewebsiteisminimalandisbuiltwithpotentialclientsinmind.Withitsspecialvisualdesignittakestheclientswheretheywanttogo.AndreaLawlManningAndreaisanartistthatusespainttocreateuniqueandcolorfulsculptures.Thismeansdriedpaint,andthevariousformscancreatesomereallyincrediblestuff!Thewebsitefeaturesclickablepicturestoseetheartinfull­screenmode.[语篇解读]本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个不错的艺术家网站。1．Whatdogoodartistwebsitesmainlyfocuson?A．Artists. B．Artworks.C．Theirlooks. D．Theirhomepages.B[细节理解题。根据第一段的“Agoodartistwebsiteshouldshowcaseyourart”“Peopledidn'tcome...Don'ttrytomakethewebsiteitsownpieceofart”可知，一个好的艺术家网站应该展示艺术家的艺术作品，人们来浏览网站不是为了看一个看起来很有艺术感的网站，不要试图让网站本身成为艺术作品。由此可知，好的艺术家网站主要关注艺术作品。故选B。]2．WhatisthefeatureofSophieKahn'swebsite?A．Itoffersauser­friendlymenu.B．Itprovidesclickablepictures.C．Itreflectshistoricaltaste.D．Itfollowsafancydesign.A[细节理解题。根据“SophieKahn”下的“Thiswebsite'sdesignisclassic,allowingvisitorstolearnmoreabouttheartistandexhibitionsthroughaneasynavigation(导航)bar”可知，在SophieKahn的网站上，访问者可以通过一个简单的导航栏了解更多关于艺术家和展览的信息。A项的“auser­friendlymenu”是对文中“aneasynavigation(导航)bar”的同义转换。user­friendly“便于使用的，易于掌握的”。故选A。B项“它提供可点击的图片”；C项“它反映历史的品位”；D项“它遵循一个花哨的设计”。]3．Whosewebsitemightappealtothosewhoareinterestedinnature?A．SophieKahn's.B．JasonArkles'.C．BenjaminHardman's.D．AndreaLawlManning's.C[细节理解题。根据“BenjaminHardman”下的“Benjaminisaphotographerthatcatchessomeamazingimagesofsevereenvironments.Youcanfindimagesofbeautifullandscapesandanimalsthatliveinthewildinhisworks”可知，Benjamin是一名摄影师，他捕捉一些恶劣环境的惊人画面，你可以在他的作品中找到美丽的风景和在野外生活的动物，故选C。]B(2025·蓉城名校联盟高三入学考试)Foryears，Egyptologistshavehotlydebatedhowthemassivepyramids(金字塔)ofancientEgypt(埃及)werebuiltmorethan4，000yearsago.Nowateamofengineersandgeologistsbringsanewtheorytothetable—awaterliftdevicethatwouldhavefloatedtheheavystonesupthroughthemiddleofEgypt'soldestpyramidusingstoredwater.AncientEgyptiansbuilttheStepPyramidforPharaohDjoserinthe27thcenturyBC，anditwasthetalleststructureatthetime，cominginatabout62meterstall.Buthowexactlythestructurewaserected，withanumberofstonesweighinginat300kilograms，hasremainedacenturies­oldmystery，accordingtothestudypublishedMondayinthejournalPLOSOne.“Manydetailedpublicationshavediscussedpyramid­buildingproceduresandprovidedrealexamples，buttheseusuallyfocusonmorerecent，better­documented，andsmallerpyramidsoftheMiddleandNewKingdoms(1980to1075BC)，”saidleadauthorDr.XavierLandreau，CEOofPaleotechnic，aprivatelyownedresearchinstituteinParisthatstudiesancienttechnologies.“Thetechniquesinvolvedcouldincluderamps(活动坡道)，cranes(起重机)，oracombinationofthesemethods，”headdedinanemail.“ButwhatabouttheOldKingdompyramids(2675to2130BC)，whicharemuchbigger？Whilehumanstrengthandrampsmaybetheonlyconstructionforceforsmallstructures，othertechniquesmayhavebeenusedforlargepyramids.”Usingacombinedapproach，thenewpaperwasthefirsttoreportasystemmatchingtheStepPyramid'sinternalarchitecture，theauthorswrote.Acomplexwatertreatmentsystemdrawinguponlocalresourcescouldhavecreatedawater­poweredelevatorwithinthepyramid'sinternalverticalpassage.Sometypeoffloatwouldhaveraisedtheheavystonesupthemiddleofthepyramid，accordingtothestudy.[语篇解读]本文是说明文，主要介绍了多年来，埃及学家一直在激烈讨论古埃及金字塔是如何建造的。如今，一组工程师和地质学家提出了一种新的理论——古埃及人可能使用了一种水升装置，通过存储的水升起重石。4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“erected”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Changed. B．Designed.C．Built. D．Destroyed.C[词义猜测题。根据画线词上文的“AncientEgyptiansbuilttheStepPyramid...atabout62meterstall”和下文的“withanumberofstonesweighinginat300kilograms，hasremainedacenturies­oldmystery”可知，古埃及人在公元前27世纪建造了阶梯金字塔，这座由重达300千克的石头组成的建筑大约有62米高，是当时最高的建筑。再结合下文可知，全文围绕金字塔是如何建造的这一话题展开，画线词应意为“建造”。故选C项。]5．WhichmayplayaroleinbuildingsmallpyramidsaccordingtoDr.Landreau?A．Peopleandramps.B．Rampsandcranes.C．Peopleandcranes.D．Waterandramps.A[细节理解题。根据第四段的“humanstrengthandrampsmaybetheonlyconstructionforceforsmallstructures”可知，人力和活动坡道在建造小型金字塔中起作用。故选A项。]6．Whatisthemainadvantageofthewaterliftdeviceinbuildingpyramids?A．Itsimplifiestheuseoframps.B．Ithelpstomakeheavystonesraised.C．Itincreasestheweightofthestones.D．Itusessomeresourcesfortreatment.B[细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，古埃及人可能利用了复杂的水处理系统在金字塔内部的垂直通道内创造了一个水力升降机。根据这项研究，某种类型的漂浮装置可能会将这些沉重的石头提升到金字塔的中间。故选B项。]7．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．WaterLiftTheory：ANewViewonPyramidConstructionB．RecentResearchesontheStoriesofEgypt'sSmallPyramidC．AHistoricalDebate：Egypt'sPyramidConstructionSecretsD．ExploringAncientEgyptianPyramidConstructionMysteriesA[标题归纳题。文章介绍了一种新的金字塔建造理论——水升装置理论，解释了古埃及大型金字塔的建造方法。A项“水升理论：金字塔建设的新视角”；B项“关于埃及小金字塔故事的最新研究”；C项“一场历史辩论：埃及金字塔建造的秘密”；D项“探索古埃及金字塔建造之谜”。故D项作本文标题最佳。]C(2025·浙江省新阵地教育联盟高三第一次联考)Overthepastfewyears,thehealthandwellnessindustryhasexperiencedasignificantboom.Thissurgehasledtoanotableincreaseintheinterestsurroundingvitaminsandsupplements.SalesofdietarysupplementsintheUSsurgedby50%between2018and2020,amountingtoover$220billionin2020asrevealedbyastudypublishedinthejournalNutrients.Amidthistrend,socialmediainfluencersareactivelypromotingvariousvitaminsandsupplementsasaquickfixforvarioushealthissues.Vitaminsandsupplementscanbeabeneficialadditiontoaperson'shealthandwellnessroutine—ifusedandobtainedcorrectly.However,expertscautionthatthispromotioncansometimesperpetuatemisinformationandpotentiallyleadtoharmfulhealthconsequencesduetoblanketstatementslackingscientificbacking.DietitianCarolineThomasonwarnsagainstblanketrecommendations,emphasizingtheimportanceofpersonalizedadvice.Thequestionof“WhatvitaminsshouldItake？”lacksaone­size­fits­allanswer.Navigatingtheworldofvitaminsrequiresindividualizedguidance.Expertsrecommendconsultingaprimarycarephysicianordietitian.Conductingbloodteststoassessvitaminlevelsiscrucialbeforedeterminingspecificsupplementneeds.Personalizedrecommendationsareessentialasthereisnouniversalapproachtovitaminintake.Ifyoudon'thaveadeficiency,prioritizingadiversediettomeetyournutritionalneedsratherthanrelyingsolelyonsupplementsisadvisable.It'svitaltoexercisecautionwhenconsideringdailyvitaminintake.Certainvitamins,suchasfat­solublevitaminsA,D,E,K,alongwithmineralslikeironandcalcium,shouldnotbeconsumedregularlywithoutprofessionalguidance.Excessiveintakeofthesenutrientswithoutadeficiencycanleadtotoxicityandadverseinteractions.It'svitaltobeawareofpotentialhealthrisks,includingliverdamage,highcalciumlevels,bleeding,andkidneystones,whichmayarisefromimpropersupplements.Inconclusion,whilevitaminsandsupplementscanenhanceone'shealthroutinewhenusedappropriately,excessiveintakewithoutmedicalsupervisioncanposeserioushealthrisks.Individualizedguidancefromhealthcareprofessionalsisessentialtoensureoptimalwell­beingandavoidpotentialcomplications.[语篇解读]本文是说明文。在过去的几年里，医疗保健行业经历了巨大的繁荣，人们对维生素和补充剂的兴趣显著增长。本文主要强调了针对维生素和补充剂的个性化建议的重要性，并警告过度摄入某些维生素和矿物质可能带来的健康问题。8．Whydoexpertscautionagainstblanketrecommendationsforvitaminintake?A．Becausetheyaregainingpopularity.B．Becausetheylackscientificevidence.C．Becausetheyarepersonalizedsuggestions.D．BecausetheyareinfluencedbysocialmediA．B[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However，expertscautionthat...duetoblanketstatementslackingscientificbacking”可知，专家警告说，这种推广有时会持续传播错误信息，并可能会因为缺乏科学依据的一概而论的说法导致有害的健康后果，关键词是“lackingscientificbacking”，故答案为B。]9．Whatisemphasizedasessentialbeforedecidingspecificsupplementsneeds?A．Consultingsocialmediainfluencers.B．Increasingvitaminintake.C．Usinguniversalapproaches.D．Takingbloodtests.D[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Conductingbloodteststoassessvitaminlevelsiscrucialbeforedeterminingspecificsupplementneeds”可知，在确定特定补充剂需求之前，进行血液检查以评估维生素水平至关重要，故选D。]10．Accordingtothetext,whatdoestheunderlinedterm“deficiency”inParagraph3mean?A．Atreatmentplan.B．Lackofvitamins.C．Aninadequatediet.D．Intakeofsupplements.B[词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“prioritizingadiversediet...thanrelyingsolelyonsupplementsisadvisable”可知，如果你没有“deficiency”，建议优先考虑多样化的饮食以满足你的营养需求，而不是完全依赖补充剂。也就是说在不缺乏维生素的情况下，多样化饮食比完全依赖补充剂更明智，所以deficiency指的是维生素的缺乏。故答案为B。]11．Whatdoesthispassagemainlyfocuson?A．Potentialrisksofanimproperdiet.B．Influencercultureinthewellnessindustry.C．Dietaryguidelinesforidealhealth.D．Importanceoftailoredsupplementconsumption.D[主旨大意题。文章最后一段是总结段，根据最后一段中的“Individualizedguidancefromhealthcareprofessionalsisessentialtoensureoptimalwell­beingandavoidpotentialcomplications”可知，医疗保健专业人员的个性化指导对于确保最佳健康状况和避免潜在并发症至关重要。因此本文主要关注维生素和补充剂的摄入问题，强调了个性化建议的重要性，即“有针对性的补充剂摄入的重要性”。故选D。A项“饮食不当的潜在风险”；B项“保健行业的网红文化”；C项“理想健康状况的饮食指南”。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分)(2025·大同一调)HowtoKeepPersonalArtJournalsYoumighthaveheardthatkeepingajournalisagreatwaytorecordyourthoughtsandunderstandyouremotions.Typicaljournalinginvolvesonlywriting.1()Andbecausetherearesomanywaystoexpressyourselfinanartjournal,it'sawonderfulcreativeoutletforbothbeginnersandmoreexperiencedcreatives.2()Itcombineselementsofwriting，drawing,painting，collage(拼贴画)，andevengraffititoexpressyourself.Thisincludesyoureverydaylife,aswellasyourhopes,dreams，andfears.Asinglepagewilloftenhavebothwordsandillustrationstoofferalookatwhat'sgoingoninsideyourhead.Artjournalingisawaytopracticeself­care.Itencouragesyoutotakealittletimeforyourself—evenifit'sjustfor15minutesaday.Whenyoulookbackatwhatyou'vewrittenordrawn,youcangainvaluableinsightintothechallengesinyourlife.Thepointofcreatingavisualjournalisnottomakeeverypageamasterpiece.3()Artjournalingiscompletelycustomizable(可定制的)dependingonyourskillsandinterests.Manypeoplechoosetousemixedmediaanddecoratetheirpageswithdrawingandpaintingmaterials.4()Themostimportantthingwhenyoubeginyourartjournal，however,isselectingtherightbook.Therearemanyconsiderationswhenitcomestopickingyourjournalbook.Sizeisone.Ifyouenjoymakinglargedrawings,forinstance,thenabiggerbookmightbebest.5()Sinceit'sagoodchancethatyou'llbeusingmixedmedia,selectajournalwhosepapercanhandlebothdrawingandpainting.A．Anartjournalisavisualdiary.B．Besides,youbecomeawareofyourstyle.C．Anothercharacteristictothinkaboutisthetypeofpagesinthebook.D．Thisway,youcannotonlyexpressyourself,butalsoinfluenceothers.E．Otherspreferstickingwithasinglemediumthatthey'recomfortablewith.F．Butforthosewhoaremorevisually­minded,anartjournalisagreatalternative.G．Yousimplyneedtoenjoytheactofcreatingsomethingwithoutworryinghowitlooks.[语篇解读]本文是说明文。文章介绍了个人艺术日志的制作方法。1．F[空前一句提到一般日记只涉及写作，空后一句提到艺术日志有多种自我表达方式，适合初学者和经验更丰富的创作者。F项“但对于那些更注重视觉的人来说，艺术日志是一个很好的替代品”把话题转到艺术日志上来，承上启下，符合语境。]2．A[根据下文可知，艺术日志结合了写作、绘画、拼贴画和涂鸦等多种元素让人们来表达自己。同时，作者还从不同角度介绍了艺术日志。A项“艺术日志是一种视觉日记”概括了艺术日志的本质，可以作为段落的主旨句。故选A项。]3．G[空前一句指出：创作视觉日记的目的并不是要让每一页都成为杰作。这暗含了艺术日记过程性的重要性，而不是最终作品的完美度。G项“你只需要享受创造某物的行为，不必担心它看起来如何”说明了艺术日志注重享受创作过程本身，与前一句构成意思上的连贯，故选G项。]4．E[空前一句提到许多人选择使用混合媒介，用绘画材料装饰页面，E项“其他人更喜欢坚持使用他们熟悉的单一媒介”提供了一种与使用混合媒介不同的选择，说明艺术日志的可定制性，符合语境。另外，E选项的Others和前一句的“Manypeople”呼应，符合语篇常见的衔接关系。故选E项。]5．C[空格所在段落讨论选择艺术日志书时的考虑因素。整个段落是一个总分段落。空格前一句提到大小是一个考虑因素，C项“另一个需要考虑的特性是书中的页面类型”与上文的“Sizeisone”形成并列关系，与下文的“selectajournalwhosepapercanhandlebothdrawingandpainting”相呼应，说明页面类型是选择艺术日志书时需要考虑的另一个重要因素。故选C项。]B卷(时间：30分钟满分：40分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共4小题，每小题2.5分，共10分)(2025·江苏苏州调研)Behonest:howoftendoesyoursocialmediascrollingleadtoshopping?AndhowmanyofthosethingsthatTikTokmadeyoubuydidyouactuallyneed?Enterde­influencing,theTikToktrendaimingtosaveourbankbalancesintheprocess.De­influencingistheTikToktrendwithhundredsofmillionsofviewsthat'schallengingthepromotionofso­calledpopularproductsbytellingyouwhatyoushouldn'tbuy,insteadofwhatyoushould.It'saresponsetoafewdifferentthings,includingageneralfeelingofover­consumptionandthecostoflivingcrisis.“Peopleareexperiencingageneralsocialmediafatigue(厌倦)atthemoment，”saysmakeupartistandbeautycontentcreatorRoseGallagher.“Originally,user­generatedcontentwassopopularbecausepeopletendedtosharethoughtsonthingsthattheyhadpurchasedthemselveswithnorealconnectiontothebrand.Now,withsomuchtobegainedfromgivingapositivereview,ithasbecomehardertotellthegenuinereviewsfromthoseinfluencedbythepotentialforearning.”Howisde­influencingdifferentfrominfluencing?Itsoundsprogressive,butonceyouscratchthesurface,thereisn'tahugedifferencebetweeninfluencingandde­influencing.“It'sstillinfluencebutit'stellingpeoplewhatnottobuy，”saysKendall.WhileTikTokersmaybewarningconsumersawayfromexpensiveorwell­knownproducts,somecontinuetoinfluencebytellingconsumerswhattheyshouldbuyinstead.Beinghonestandauthentichasthepotentialtopayoff,too.Whilecriticizingbigbrandsmayreduceaninfluencer'schancesoflandinganewdealintheshortterm,italsomayincreasetheirlong­termreachastheygainareputationforbeingtrustworthy.Sparkingdebatesoverwhetheraproductworksornotcanalsodrivesalesforbrands,asconsumersrespondbywantingtotryitforthemselves.Whatisdifferentaboutde­influencingisencouragingconsumerstotakeamomenttothinkaboutwhethertheyneedaproductandwhetherit'srightforthemversuswhetherthey'resimplybeinginfluencedbecauseit'snew,popular,orexciting.Thisispartofabiggermovementinbeauty.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，文章主要针对TikTok上产品推广引发的消费现象进行了深入分析，提出了“反影响(de­influencing)”这一新兴趋势，并对其背后的原因、影响以及未来趋势进行了探讨。1．WhydoestheauthorposethetwoquestionsinParagraph1?A．Totestreaders'honesty.B．Topresentpeople'sdoubts.C．Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.D．TogiveawarningagainstsocialmediA．C[推理判断题。根据第一段“Behonest:howoftendoesyoursocialmediascrollingleadtoshopping?AndhowmanyofthosethingsthatTikTokmadeyoubuydidyouactuallyneed?Enterde­influencing,theTikToktrendaimingtosaveourbankbalancesintheprocess.”可知，第一段提出两个问题的目的是引出文章的主题，即TikTok的“去影响力”趋势。故选C。]2．Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTafactorthatcausesde­influencing?A．Anoverallfeelingofover­consumption.B．Thehighcostofthetoughmodernlife.C．Theincreasingnumberofgenuinereviews.D．People'sbehaviourofbuyingmorethanneeded.C[细节理解题。根据第一段中“AndhowmanyofthosethingsthatTikTokmadeyoubuydidyouactuallyneed？”、第二段中“It'saresponsetoafewdifferentthings,includingageneralfeelingofover­consumptionandthecostoflivingcrisis.”以及第三段可知，导致去影响力的因素有过度消费的整体感觉、现代生活的高成本以及们购买超出需求的行为。故选C。]3．Inwhatwayisde­influencingsimilartoinfluencingaccordingtotheauthor?A．Stayinghonestandauthenticinfaceofprofits.B．Guidingconsumers'decisionsonpurchasing.C．Warningconsumersawayfromexpensiveproducts.D．Leadingcustomerstotryproductsbysparkingdebates.B[细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“It'sstillinfluencebutit'stellingpeoplewhatnottobuy”和“WhileTikTokersmaybewarningconsumersawayfromexpensiveorwell­knownproducts,somecontinuetoinfluencebytellingconsumerswhattheyshouldbuyinstead.”可知，去影响与在引导消费者购买决策方面的影响是相似的。故选B。]4．Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsde­influencing?A．Doubtful. B．Objective.C．Disapproving. D．Sympathetic.B[推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是倒数第三段“Howisde­influencingdifferentfrominfluencing?Itsoundsprogressive,butonceyouscratchthesurface,thereisn'tahugedifferencebetweeninfluencingandde­influencing.”和最后一段“Whatisdifferentaboutde­influencingisencouragingconsumerstotakeamomenttothinkaboutwhethertheyneedaproductandwhetherit'srightforthemversuswhetherthey'resimplybeinginfluencedbecauseit'snew,popular,orexciting.”可知，作者在本文客观描述TikTok的去影响力这一趋势，因此态度是客观的，故选B。]Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)(2025·豫西北教研联盟第一次质量检测)Mysonjustcompletedhighschoolandwhenheleavesforcollegeinthefall,I'll1hislessonsinteenageslang(俚语).Hisslanghasofferedmeanaccidentalbutusefulportrait(描述)ofhowheandhisgeneration2theworld.Fromonegenerationtothenext,thetermschanged,butthe3typicallydidn't.Newwordswereroutinely4toexpressfamiliarconcepts:onegeneration's“cool”5another's“dope”andsoon.Membersofmyson'sgenerationhaveavastlysuperiorapproachtoslang.They'vecreatedalanguagethat6thenewanddistinctrealitytheyface.“Mid”isanobvious7．Inmyson'susage,thingsthataremidarethingsthatareaverageor8below.Everythinginarailwaystationoranairportfallsintothecategoryof“mid”．It'sabrilliant,precisewordforamildly9world.Butmyfavoritenewslangwordis“based”—shortfor“basedinfact”or“basedinreality”andoftenusedasatermofagreementwhensomeone10adebatableopinion.Thekidsthemselvesarebright.ThatiswhyI'mso11tomysonwhogavemeachanceto12thelanguageofhisgeneration.Onepurposeofslangistodemonstrategenerational13，yetslanghasbroughtmysonandmecloser.Thecurrent14createdslangandthey'veprovedthemselvesmore15thanwewere.[语篇解读]本文是议论文。作者的孩子高中毕业即将进入大学，意味着作者将失去了解青少年俚语的机会。在作者看来，青少年俚语为其提供了一个了解青少年世界观的机会。A．teach B．prepareC．miss D．attendC[根据上文的“Mysonjustcompletedhighschoolandwhenheleavesforcollegeinthefall”可知，儿子秋天去上大学时，作者会错过(miss)他的青少年俚语课。prepare“使做好准备”；attend“参加，出席”。]A．see B．changeC．impact D．shapeA[根据下文的“They'vecreatedalanguagethat6thenewanddistinctrealitytheyface”可知，青少年俚语反映了他们对世界的看法，故选A(see“看待”)。impact“(对某事物)有影响，有作用”；shape“使成形，塑造”。]A．users B．meaningsC．forms D．targetsB[根据下文的“expressfamiliarconcepts”可知，一代又一代，术语改变了，但意义(meanings)通常没有变，故选B。user“用户，使用者”；form“类型，种类”；target“目标，对象”。]A．searched B．definedC．abused D．adoptedD[根据下文的“They'vecreatedalanguagethat...theyface”可知，青少年通常会采用一些新词来表达熟悉的概念，故选D(adopt“采取，采用”)。search“搜寻，查找”；define“解释，阐明”；abuse“滥用”。]A．leads B．becomesC．causes D．followsB[根据上文的“Newwordswereroutinely4toexpressfamiliarconcepts”可知，新词通常被用来表达熟悉的概念：一代人的“酷的”成了(becomes)另一代人的“极好的”等等，故选B。lead“领路，引领”；cause“导致，引起”；follow“跟随，在……后发生”。]A．datesfrom B．turnstoC．escapesfrom D．respondstoD[根据上文的“Hisslanghasofferedmeanaccidentalbutusefulportrait(描述)...theworld”可知，他们创造了一种语言来回应(respondsto)他们所面临的新的独特的现实。故选D。datefrom“追溯到”；turnto“求助于，求教于；改用，开始使用”；escapefrom“摆脱，逃避”。]A．example B．toolC．exception D．expressionA[根据上文的“They'vecreatedalanguagethat...theyface”以及下文的“Everythinginarailwaystationoranairportfallsintothecategoryof‘mid’”可知，“Mid”就是一个明显的例子，故选A(example“例子”)。tool“工具”；exception“例外，除外”；expression“表达，表情”。]A．unbelievably B．terriblyC．slightly D．unreasonablyC[根据上文的“thingsthataremidarethingsthatareaverage”以及下文关键词“below”可知，在作者儿子的用法中，中间的东西是平常的或略低于平常水平的东西，故选C(slightly“略微，稍微”)。unbelievably“难以置信地，不可信地”；terribly“很，非常”；unreasonably“不合理地”。]A．thrilling B．excellentC．indifferent D．disappointingD[根据上文的“thingsthataremidarethingsthatareaverageor8below”可知，这是一个极好的、精确的词，用来形容一个轻微地令人失望的(disappointing)世界，故选D。thrilling“有趣的，激动人心的”；excellent“卓越的，极好的”；indifferent“漠不关心的，一般的”。]10．A．seeks B．statesC．exchanges D．analyzesB[根据下文的“adebatableopinion”可知，此处指的是人们陈述自己的观点，故选B(state“陈述，说明，阐明”)。seek“寻求，谋求”；exchange“交换，交流”；analyze“分析”。]11．A．helpful B．familiarC．grateful D．sensitiveC[根据下文的“mysonwhogavemeachanceto12thelanguageofhisgeneration”可知，作者非常感激儿子给了他一个机会来接近他那一代人的语言，故选C(grateful“感激的”)。helpful“有用的，有帮助的”；familiar“熟悉的，常见到的”；sensitive“敏感的，善解人意的”。]12．A．compare B．approachC．assess D．imitateB[根据上文的“hislessonsinteenageslang(俚语)...theworld”和“gavemeachance”可知，作者的儿子给了他一个机会来接近(approach)他那一代人的语言，故选B。compare“比较，对比”；assess“评价，评定”；imitate“模仿，仿效”。]13．A．ability B．dreamsC．shortcomings D．distinctionD[根据上文的“They'vecreatedalanguagethat6thenewanddistinctrealitytheyface”可知，俚语的一个目的是展示代与代之间的差异(distinction)。ability“能力，才能”；shortcoming“短处，缺点”。]14．A．teenagers B．childrenC．adults D．seniorsA[根据文章首句的“teenageslang(俚语)”可知，当今的青少年(teenagers)创造了俚语，故选A。adult“成年人”；senior“年长者，上司”。]15．A．realistic B．considerateC．innovative D．energeticC[根据上文的“They'vecreatedalanguage”“Thecurrent14createdslang”以及全文作者对待青少年俚语的态度可知，作者认为这一代青少年比他们过去更有创新精神，故选C。realistic“现实的，实际的”；considerate“考虑周到的，体贴的”；innovative“革新的，创新的，富有革新精神的”；energetic“精力充沛的，积极的”。]Ⅲ.语法填空(共10个空，每空1．5分，共15分)(2025·广东六校二联)ArcingacrossthebordersofnorthernChinaandsouthernMongolia,theremoteandruggedlandsca