2026版正禾一本通高三一轮总复习英语（人教版）-主题素养练（三十一）

主题素养练（三十一）Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题，每小题2.5分，共20分)A(2025·江苏宿迁期中联考)ChinesemooncakeistherepresentativefoodoftheMid­AutumnFestival.Itisakindofroundcookiewithvariousfillingsanddifferentartisticpatternsonthesurface.InChineseculture,roundnesssymbolizescompletenessandtogetherness.Themooncakeisnotjustafood.It'saculturaltraditiondeepinChinesepeople'shearts,symbolizingaspiritualfeeling.AtMid­AutumnFestival,peopleeatmooncakestogetherwithfamily,andpresentmooncakestorelativesorfriendstoexpressloveandbestwishes.AsearlyastheShangandZhoudynastiesinwhattodayareJiangsuandZhejiangprovincesineastChina,therewasakindof“Taishicake”thickatthecenterandthinattheedge,whichwastheoriginofthemooncake.IntheHanDynasty,sesame(芝麻)andwalnutswereintroducedintoChina,androundcookiesfilledwiththesefoodsappeared.ItwasnotuntiltheTangDynastythatthename“mooncake”wasusedforthefirsttime.IntheNorthernSongDynasty,mooncakesgotpopularintheroyalpalace.IntheMingDynasty,thecustomofeatingthesecookiesduringtheMid­AutumnFestivalbecamepopular.Mooncakesvaryaccordingtodifferentregionalstylesandtastes.Cantonese­stylemooncakesareknownfortheirsweetness.Suzhou­stylemooncakeshaveexistedformorethanathousandyears.Theyhavesoftlayersofdough(面团)andlotsofsugarandlard,makingthemavailableinsweetorsaltytastes.Beijing­stylemooncakesusesweetnessdelicatelyandaredecoratedwell.Chaoshan­stylemooncakesareusuallylargerthanothermooncakeswithcommonfillingsofredbeanpasteandpotatopaste.Mostmooncakescontainhighamountsofsugarandoil,whicharenothealthy.Todecreasetheharmfulnessthathighfatandcaloriesbringtoourbody,somefoodsarerecommendedtoeattogetherwithmooncakes,includingtea,sourfruitlikegrapes,andwine.Theyhelpdigestandtakeawayfatinourbody.Also,donoteattoomuchatonetime.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国中秋节的代表食品——月饼，讲述了月饼的起源、风格、口味等相关信息。1．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Thefeaturesofmooncakes.B．Thehistoryofmooncakes.C．Thecustomsofmooncakes.D．Themeaningbehindmooncakes.B[主旨大意题。第三段主要讲述的是月饼的由来。故选B。]2．Whenwasthename“mooncake”usedforthefirsttime?A．IntheHanDynasty.B．IntheTangDynasty.C．IntheMingDynasty.D．IntheNorthernSongDynasty.B[细节理解题。根据文章第三段“ItwasnotuntiltheTangDynastythatthename‘mooncake’wasusedforthefirsttime.”可知，“月饼”这个名字第一次使用是在唐朝。故选B。]3．WhatisspecialabouttheBeijing­stylemooncakes?A．Theycontainlesssugar.B．Theyaregenerallylargerinsize.C．Theyhaveamuchlongerhistory.D．Theyfeaturefinedecorativepatterns.D[细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Beijing­stylemooncakesusesweetnessdelicatelyandaredecoratedwell.”可知，京式月饼装饰精美。故选D。]4．Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A．Tostresstheimportanceofahealthydiet.B．Tocallonpeopletovaluetraditionalculture.C．Totellpeoplehowtoeatmooncakeshealthily.D．Torecommendsomenewflavorsofmooncakes.C[推理判断题。最后一段主要讲述的是大多数的月饼由于含有大量的糖和油，并不健康，因此作者建议吃月饼的时候可以和茶、酸的水果等一起食用，因为这些食物有助于消化和带走我们体内的脂肪。由此推断，最后一段主要是告诉人们如何健康地吃月饼。故选C。]B(2025·河南安阳联考)Whenweencounternewinformation,thebrainquicklygoesintothepattern­recognitionmode.Ifitremindsusofsomethingwe'veencounteredbefore,weknowhowtorespond.Butwhatwillhappenwhenthenewinformationdoesn't“fit”withtheexistingunderstanding?That'swhenthebrainreallygetsexcited.Thebraindoesn'tjustdetectnewinformation—itneedsnovelty.AsJudyWillis,MDexplainsinHowYourChildLearnsBest,apartofthebraincalledtheReticularActivatingSystem(RAS)filters(过滤)incominginformation,decidingwhichdatacanbeprocessedautomaticallyandwhichdeservesourfullattention.Surpriseandnoveltyaretheattention­grabbers.Intheclassroom,thismeansthatchangingroutines,askingstudentstoanalyzesimilaritiesanddifferences,organizingfieldtrips,andinvitingguestvisitorsallhelpkeeplearningfresh.InhisarticleHowtheBrainLearnsBest,psychiatristandchildpsychologistBrucePerryexplainswhyrepetitiveclassroomactivities,suchaslecturesorworksheets,limitthebrain'sdesirefornoveltyandcaninterferewithlearning.“Onlyfourtoeightminutesofpurefactuallecturecanbetoleratedbeforethebrainseeksotherinformation,eitherinternal(daydreaming)orexternal(Whoisthatmanwalkingdownthehall？).Iftheteacherisnotprovidingthatnovelty,thebrainwillgoelsewhere，”hewrites.Integratingastrongartsprogramisonewaywhereeducatorscancapturestudents'curiosityandkeepthemengaged.AccordingtoarecentlandmarkreportfromthePresident'sCommitteeontheArtsandtheHumanities,thebenefitsofstudyingtheartsgofarbeyondenrichment.Researchfoundthatahigh­qualityprogramcanimprovestudentengagement,focusattention,heighteneducationalambitions,andincreaseintellectualrisk­taking.Andplanninginquiry­drivenprojectsthatareconsistentwithstudents'interestswillboostengagementandcutdownonboredom,whichisactuallyastressorforyoungbrains.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新奇在教育中的重要性，以及如何通过新奇来吸引学生的注意力和提高学习效果。5．HowdoesthebraindealwithinformationaccordingtoJudyWillis,MD?A．Itclassifiestheinformation.B．Itignoresfamiliarinformation.C．Itspendslongtimeanalysingtheinformation.D．Itstoresnewinformationautomatically.A[细节理解题。根据第二段可知，大脑会对信息进行分类，决定哪些信息可以自动处理，哪些需要我们全神贯注。故选A。]6．WhatdoesBrucePerryargueinhisarticle?A．Keepingroutinesimproveslearning.B．Givinglecturesisthemosteffectivewayofteaching.C．Thebrainlongsfornoveltytostayengagedinlearning.D．Externalsurroundingsmeanmorethaninternalseekingregardingnovelty.C[推理判断题。根据第三段“Iftheteacherisnotprovidingthatnovelty,thebrainwillgoelsewhere”可知，大脑渴望新奇的事物以保持学习的参与度。故选C。]7．Howdoestheauthordevelopthetext?A．Bymakingcomparisons.B．Byquotingprofessionalfigures.C．Bypresentingapersonalstatement.D．Byintroducinganexperiment.B[推理判断题。根据第二段“AsJudyWillis,MDexplainsinHowYourChildLearnsBest”和第三段“InhisarticleHowtheBrainLearnsBest,psychiatristandchildpsychologistBrucePerryexplainswhyrepetitiveclassroomactivities”可知，文章通过引用专业人士的观点来展开论述。故选B。]8．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheImportanceofNoveltyinEducationB．TheBrain'sResponsetoNewInformationC．EffectiveClassroomActivitiesforLearningD．UnderstandingtheReticularActivatingSystemA[主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了新奇在教育中的重要性，以及如何通过新奇来吸引学生的注意力和提高学习效果。所以短文的最佳标题为A项“新奇在教育中的重要性”。故选A。]Ⅱ.语法填空(共10个空，每空1.5分，共15分)eq\a\vs4\al([新选材：国际视野凸显核心素养])ThedevelopmentofthemovieindustryinIndiaismostlyconditionalupontheactionsofpresent­daycompanies.Therefore,thelatterisconcernedaboutincreasing1(it)influencebyenteringintoanewpartnershipwithwesternfilmproductioncompanies.Thispractice2(prove)tobebeneficialintermsofensuringthegrowthoftheindustrysofar，3(evidence)bythesuccessfulcooperationbetweenDreamWorksandRelianceEntertainmentinIndia.Thetwocompanieshavebeenpartnersforoverthepastsevenyears,anditissufficienttimetomake4(conclusion)ontheprofitabilityandtheoverallfeasibility(可行性)ofsuchpolicies.Anotherindicationofthebenefitsgained5theDreamWorks­RelianceEntertainmentpartnershipistheiragreementtocontinuetherelationship.ThetrendforIndianfilmproductioncompaniestobecomepartnerswithwe