2024陕西能源职业技术学院单招《英语》预测复习【培优】附答案详解

陕西能源职业技术学院单招《英语》预测复习考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Doyouknowif（）tomorrow?A.hewillcomeB.hecomesC.willhecomeD.hewouldcome答案:A解析:这道题考查宾语从句的时态。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，C选项不符合。从句动作发生在明天，要用一般将来时，B选项是一般现在时，D选项是过去将来时，都不符合。A选项“hewillcome”是一般将来时，符合宾语从句中关于明天动作的时态表达。2、—Shemayneedsomehelp（）she'snewhere.—Let'shelpherasmuchaspossible.A.thoughB.unlessC.whileD.as答案:D解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语语法中，as有“因为”的意思。题中说“她可能需要一些帮助，（因为）她是新来的”，as在此处能准确表达这种因果关系。though表示“虽然”，unless表示“除非”，while表示“当……时候”，都不符合句子逻辑。所以答案选D。3、A（）studentcanlearn（）。A.wise;wiseB.wise;wiselyC.wisely;wiseD.wisely;wisely答案:B解析:这道题考查形容词和副词的用法。“wise”是形容词，“wisely”是副词。在“A（）student”中，需要形容词修饰名词“student”，所以用“wise”。而“learn（）”中，需要副词修饰动词“learn”，所以用“wisely”。综合来看，答案选B。4、Electricity,likeotherformsof（）,hasgreatlyincreasedinprice.A.pressureB.forceC.strengthD.energy答案:D解析:这道题考查对单词含义的理解。在能源领域，Electricity（电）属于一种能源形式。选项A“pressure”意为压力；B“force”指力；C“strength”是力量。而D“energy”是能源，电和其他形式的能源在价格变化上有相似性，所以答案选D。5、Youhavejoinedsomanyclubs.I’mafraidyou’llbetootired.Remember____________.--Thanks,Dad.Icanlookaftermyselfverywell.A.manyhandsmakelightwork.B.youcan’tburnthecandleatbothends.C.theearlybirdcatchesthewormD.practicemakesperfect答案:B解析:这道题考查对英语谚语含义的理解。A选项“manyhandsmakelightwork”意为人多力量大；B选项“youcan’tburnthecandleatbothends”指不能过度消耗精力；C选项“theearlybirdcatchestheworm”表示早起的鸟儿有虫吃；D选项“practicemakesperfect”是熟能生巧。根据语境，参加太多俱乐部会太累，应记住不能过度消耗精力，所以选B。6、WhenNewtonwasyoung,he（）inscience.A.isinterestingB.isinterestedC.wasinterestingD.wasinterested答案:D解析:这道题考查一般过去时和“beinterestedin”短语的用法。一般过去时表示过去的动作或状态，Newton年轻时是过去的时间，要用was。“beinterestedin”表示“对……感兴趣”，是固定搭配。A、C选项的搭配错误，B选项时态不对，所以选D。7、Weallknowthetruth（）theearthgoesroundthesun.A.whyB.howC.whenD.that答案:D解析:这道题考查同位语从句的知识。同位语从句用于解释说明先行词的具体内容。在“Weallknowthetruth（）theearthgoesroundthesun.”这个句子中，“theearthgoesroundthesun”是对“truth”的解释说明，这种情况要用“that”引导同位语从句。A选项“why”表原因，B选项“how”表方式，C选项“when”表时间，均不符合题意，所以答案选D。8、Allthepossiblemeans（）toputthewaterpollutionundercontrol.A.istriedB.hasbeentriedC.willtryD.willbetried答案:D解析:这道题考查被动语态的用法。在英语中，“means”和“try”之间是被动关系，即“方法被尝试”。根据语境，是未来所有可能的方法将被尝试来控制水污染，要用一般将来时的被动语态。A选项是一般现在时的被动语态，B选项是现在完成时的被动语态，C选项是一般将来时主动语态，均不符合题意，所以选D选项。9、Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)£35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(发行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(扩展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投资)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(奖金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分红)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome（9）,”hesaid.“Isuppose£35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲观的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother£20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(4)选（）A.thereB.whenC.whereD.whenever答案:C解析:原文中提到DavidJones在利物浦的一家小公司工作，紧接着提到与他同龄的年轻人面临的问题是找工作。这里的空格（4）需要填入一个词来引导后面的从句，说明David工作的环境或背景与其他年轻人找工作的问题形成对比。选项C“where”可以引导表语从句，表示地点或情境，符合语境。因此，正确答案是C。10、Thestudentshaveread（）books.A.twohundredsB.hundredofC.twohundredsofD.hundredsof答案:D解析:这道题考查数词的用法。hundred表示“百”，若前面有具体数字，其后不加s和of，如twohundred；若表示“数百”，则用hundredsof。A选项twohundreds错误；B选项hundredof表述错误；C选项twohundredsof也错误。所以答案选D，hundredsof表示“数百”，符合句子语境。11、A:Hello,Allan.Howareyou?B:I'mfine.Andyou,Ben?Howisitgoing?A:（1）IhavesomeproblemswithmyEnglish.B:Don'tworry.MaybeIcouldgiveyousomeadvice.A:That'sgreat.Thankyou.B:Firstyoushouldlistentotheteachercarefullyinclass,andifyouhaveanyquestions,asktheteacherandclassmatesforhelp.A:OK,Iwill.（2）B:YoucanalsolistentoEnglishsongsandreadEnglishnewspapersandbooks.A:That'sagoodidea.（3）B:Bytheway,doyoulikewatchingmovies?A:（4）B:Let'sgotoamoviethisweekend.ThereisanAmericanmovieshow.A:Great.AndIcanalsoimprovemyEnglishthisway.B:Whenandwhereshallwemeet?A:（5）B:OK,seeyouthen.

第（5）空填（）A.I'llhaveatry.B.Whatabout3:00p.m.thisSundayattheNewCenturyCinema?C.Notsogood.D.WhatelseshouldIdo?答案:B解析:在对话中，B问A“我们什么时候在哪里见面？”这是一个关于具体时间和地点的提问。根据对话的上下文和逻辑，A需要给出一个具体的时间和地点作为回答。选项B“Whatabout3:00p.m.thisSundayattheNewCenturyCinema?”正好提供了一个具体的时间和地点，符合B的提问要求，因此是正确答案。12、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）(ch)emistryA.ri(ch)B.(ch)aracterC.(ch)angeD.(ch)ain答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中特定字母组合的读音。“chemistry”中“ch”的读音为[k]。选项A中“rich”的“ch”读音为[tʃ]；选项B中“character”的“ch”读音为[k]；选项C中“change”的“ch”读音为[tʃ]；选项D中“chain”的“ch”读音为[tʃ]。所以答案是B。13、Thisisthecomputer_______myfatherboughtyesterday.A.whenB.whereC.howD.that答案:D解析:这道题考查定语从句的关系词。定语从句中先行词是thecomputer（物），在从句中作宾语。A选项when用于时间状语从句；B选项where用于地点状语从句；C选项how不用于定语从句。而that可在定语从句中作宾语，指代先行词thecomputer，所以答案选D。14、—Comeandsee!Thebabyiscrying.—Pleasedosomethingtomakehim（）.A.stopcryingB.stoptocryC.cryingD.cry答案:A解析:这道题考查使役动词make的用法以及stop的相关短语。makesb.dosth.是固定搭配。stopdoingsth.表示停止正在做的事，stoptodosth.表示停下来去做另一件事。宝宝正在哭，要做些事让他停止哭，所以用stopcrying。A选项符合语法和语境。15、Openyourbook,andwritedowntheanswersintheformon（）A.the101stpageB.101pageC.Page101stD.thePage101答案:A解析:这道题考查英语中页码的正确表达。在英语里，“第101页”的正确表述是“the101stpage”。B选项“101page”形式错误；C选项“Page101st”表述有误；D选项“thePage101”也不正确。所以应该选择A选项。16、Wouldyouplease（）?A.nottogothereB.togothereC.notgothereD.goingthere答案:C解析:这道题考查“Wouldyouplease...”的用法。在这个句型中，其后接动词原形。否定形式是“Wouldyoupleasenotdo...”。A选项“nottogothere”形式错误；B选项“togothere”不符合句型要求；D选项“goingthere”也不正确。所以应选C选项“notgothere”。17、Wecanmakesandwiches_________.A.myselfB.ourselvesC.byusD.themselves答案:B解析:这道题考查反身代词的用法。在英语中，ourselves表示“我们自己”。句子“Wecanmakesandwiches...”意思是“我们可以自己做三明治”，这里需要一个表示“我们自己”的反身代词，A选项myself是“我自己”，C选项byus表述不符合习惯，D选项themselves是“他们自己”，所以应该选B选项ourselves。18、Areyougoingforapicnic________Sunday?A.atB.onC.inD.with答案:B解析:这道题考查时间介词的用法。在英语中，at用于具体时刻，in用于较长时间段，with不符合此处语境。on用于具体日期，Sunday是具体的日期，所以要用on。综上所述，答案选B。19、Didyou“enjoyyourselves”attheparty?引号里面的词可以用以下哪个词替代？（）A.haveabreakB.loveyourselvesC.haveagoodtimeD.helpyourselves答案:C解析:这道题考查对常见英语短语的理解和运用。“enjoyyourselves”意为“玩得开心”。A选项“haveabreak”是“休息一下”；B选项“loveyourselves”是“爱自己”；C选项“haveagoodtime”意思是“玩得愉快”，与“enjoyyourselves”意思相近；D选项“helpyourselves”是“请自便”。所以应选C选项。20、Hisgrandparentslive（）inasmallhouse,buttheydon'tfeel（）.A.lonely;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.lonely;lonelyD.alone;alone答案:B解析:这道题考查“alone”和“lonely”的用法。“alone”侧重于独自一人的客观状态，“lonely”侧重于内心感到孤独。他的祖父母独自住在小房子里，是客观的“alone”；但他们不感到孤独，是内心感受，用“lonely”。所以答案选B。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Ipreferwalkingtheretogoingbybus．Iprefertowalkthere（）（）（）bybus．答案:ratherthango2、[未知题型(5)]SpringinChina（）(last)fromFebruarytoApril．答案:lasts3、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。ThenoticewasA(written)andB(putting)upC(by)D(the)studentsyesterday．答案:B，put4、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(23)处。（）A.dinnerB.lunchC.dishD.breakfast答案:D解析:根据短文内容，Laura在信中提到“Afterwritingtoyou，Ineedtoprepare_____fortomorrowmorning.”，意思是写完信后，她需要为明天早上准备某物。结合选项，只有D选项“breakfast”早餐符合早上准备的食物，因此答案为D。5、[未知题型(5)]将下列直接引语改为间接引语。Shesaidtome,“IhaveborrowedanMP3frommydeskmate．”答案:ShetoldmethatshehadborrowedanMP3fromherdeskmate．6、Onceuponatime,therewerefourseeds.Theyweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobigtrees.

Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,theyrealizeditwouldn'tbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow.Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirstseedthatshewasalmostcutintotwo.Whenshetoldtheotherseedswhathappened,theythoughtthatitwouldbebettertowaituntilthemonkeyswentaway.

Theyallagreedwiththat,exceptthefirstseed.Shethoughtshewouldatleasttryit.Whenshetried,shewashurtbybananas.Theotherseedsaskedhertostoptrying,butshehadmadeuphermindtobecomeatree.Shetriedagainandagain.Everytimeshewashitbybananas,shewould

tryharder.Thescars(伤疤)leftbythebananashelpedhergrowstrongerthantheotherseeds.Later,shecouldwithstand(经受住)thehitofbananas.Shehadalreadygrownsowellthat

monkeyscouldn'thurtherbadly.

Atlast,shegrewintothebiggesttreeintheforest.Theotherseedsstillhidthemselvesintheground,hopingthemonkeyswouldgoawaysoon.

Wheredidthefourseedsarriveatlast?A.Ariver.B.Aforest.C.Ahill.D.Amountain.答案:B解析:根据故事内容，四个种子通过风旅行，最终抵达了一个森林，并藏身于地下，期待能够成长为大树。因此，四个种子最后到达的地方是森林。7、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(机会)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

Startoutslowly.Don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

Workwithavolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.

Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

Finally,itisthemostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveupandyou'llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.

Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slife.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience,“...littlethingscanchangeaperson'slife.”

Whichofthefollowingcanhelppeopletakethefirststep?A.Startoutquickly.B.Organizeatrainingmeeting.C.Inviteafriendtobewithyou.D.Joininagroupwithdifferentvalues.答案:C解析:根据文章内容，建议新手志愿者可以邀请朋友一起参与志愿活动，这样可以增加信心并更好地理解组织的期望。文章中提到‘Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.’，因此选项C是正确的。其他选项如A（快速开始）、B（组织培训会议）和D（加入不同价值观的团体）虽然在某些情况下也有帮助，但文章重点强调的是与有经验志愿者一起或邀请朋友一起参与。8、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。I'veA(read)thebookB(twice)C(whice)youaretalkingD(aboutit)．答案:D，删掉it9、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikemyheartisbroken.”

Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours,buttheydidn'tfindit.SoJoeaskedthechildrentostoplookingforit.

Oneofhisgrandsonssattherequietly.Theotherchildrenreachedhimandaskedhimwhat