高中英语译林版选修七学案（江苏）Unit2PeriodOneWeletotheunitReading

ThePacificislandnationofNauruusedtobeabeautifulplace.Nowitisanecologicaldisasterarea.Nauru’sheartbreakingstorycouldhaveonegoodconsequence—othercountriesmightlearnfromitsmistakes.Forthousandsofyears，PolynesianpeoplelivedontheremoteislandofNauru，farfromwesterncivilization.ThefirstEuropeantoarrivewasJohnFearnin1798.HewastheBritishcaptainoftheHunter，awhalingship.HecalledtheislandPleasantIsland.However，becauseitwasveryremote，NauruhadlittlemunicationwithEuropeansatfirst.Thenwhalingshipsandothertradersbegantovisit，bringinggunsandalcohol.Theseelementsdestroyedthesocialbalanceofthetwelvefamilygroupsontheisland.Aten­yearcivilwarstarted，whichreducedthepopulationfrom1,400to900.Nauru’srealtroublesbeganin1899whenaBritishminingpanydiscoveredphosphate(磷酸盐)ontheisland.Infact，itfoundthattheislandofNauruwasnearlyallphosphate，whichisaveryimportantfertilizerforfarming.Thepanybeganminingthephosphate.Aphosphatemineisnotaholeintheground；itisastripmine.Whenapanystrip­mines，itremovesthetoplayerofsoil.Thenittakesawaythematerialitwants.Stripminingtotallydestroystheland.Gradually，thelovelyislandofNaurustartedtolooklikethemoon.In1968，Naurubecameoneoftherichestcountriesintheworld.Everyyearthegovernmentreceivedmillionsandmillionsofdollarsforitsphosphate.Unfortunately，theleadersinvestedthemoneyunwiselyandlostmillionsofdollars.Inaddition，theyusedmillionsmoredollarsforpersonalexpenses.Somepeoplerealizedthattheyhadaterribleproblem—theirphosphatewasrunningout.Ninetypercentoftheirislandwasdestroyedandtheyhadnothing.By2000，Nauruwasalmostfinanciallyruined.Expertssaythatitwouldtakeapproximately433,600,000andmorethan20yearstorepairtheisland.Thiswillprobablyneverhappen.完成这篇文章的文脉构架图PeriodOneWeletotheunit&ReadingⅠ.重点单词1．n．药剂师，药商；化学家n．化学2．n．巨变，大变革；革命；旋转，天体运行v．变革，革命3．n．柜台；计数器；反驳；vt.反驳；抵制，抵消v．数数，计算；依靠4．adj.有益的；有用的v．对……有益；得益于……；n.益处5．vt.拥有，具有n．个人财产；拥有，具有6．adj.对……极重要的，必不可少的7．n．可能性，潜在性；潜力，潜能；adj.潜在的，可能的adv.潜在地，可能地8．vi.&vt.循环；传播，散布；传递，传阅n．循环；传播9．adj.不正常的，反常的(反义词)adj.正常的；平常的10．vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊adj.令人惊讶的adj.感到惊讶的n．惊讶11．n．应用，运用；申请，申请表；涂抹，外敷vt.申请；应用；涂抹12．adj.有效的；实际的，事实上的；生效的n．影响；结果13．n．批准，通过；赞成，同意v．批准，通过；赞成，同意14．vt.&vi.(使)加速，加快n．加快；增进15．adj.大规模的；数量极多的；n.一团，一堆；许多；(物理)质量16．n．疾病；恶心，呕吐adj.有病的；恶心的17．n．症状；征兆18．vi.流血，失血n．血，血液Ⅱ.重点短语1．集中于；专注于2．打开；开拓3．上百万的4．以……形式5．实施；执行6．测试，试验；参加选拔7．大量地8．因为；由于9．认出，辨别出；挑选10．偶然地Ⅲ.重点句式1．Itislikelythat......youwillfindaspirinandpenicillin.……你很可能会找到阿司匹林和青霉素。2．现在分词作定语Nearly3,500yearsago，peoplechewedonleavesordrankakindofteamadefromleaves(possess)aspecialchemicaltoreducebodypainsandfever.大约3500年以前，人们咀嚼一种含有特殊化学物质的树叶或饮用由这种树叶制成的茶，以减轻身体疼痛或退烧。3．notonly...butalso...Notonlyvitalforreducingfeverandhelpingstoppain，butalsootherthingsthataspirincanhelpwith.阿司匹林不仅被证明对于退烧、止痛必不可少，而且还有其他用途。4．if引导的虚拟条件句Ifpenicillinavailable，manypeoplesicknessorevensmallwounds.如果没有青霉素，很多人都将死于疾病，甚至是很小的伤口。Ⅰ.课文阅读理解1．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Famousdoctors.B．HowPenicillinandAspirinwereinvented.C．AspirinandPenicillin.D．Howtokeephealthy.2．WhichofthefollowingisconsideredtobethetimewhenAspirinwasinvented?A．3,500yearsago. B．2,500yearsago.C．1897. D．1899.3．Whichofthefollowingcan’tAspirinbeusedfor?A．Keepingquiet. B．Painkilling.C．Curingdiabetes. D．Reducingheartattacks.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTfalse?A．Penicillincankeeppeoplehealthybythinningtheirblood.B．Aspirincansavelivesbykillingbacteria.C．Aspirinwasdiscoveredbyaccident.D．Penicillinwasdiscoveredbychance.5．WhoisAmerican?A．DrThun. B．Smith.C．AlexanderFleming. D．HowardFlorey.Ⅱ.课文阅读填空Namesof1.AspirinPenicillinWhoinventedordiscovereditDrFelixHoffmannAlexanderFlemingWhoputitinto2.orproduceditThepanyHoffmannworkedforHowardFloreyandErnstChainWhatis3.inthemedicineSalicylicacidMouldUses•Reducingfeverandhelpingstop4.•Reducingthe5.ofheartattacks•6.strokes•Reducingtheriskofsomecancersby40percent•Reducingbloodsugar7.Treatingwoundsandillnessescausedby9.HonorsgiventothemedicinesorthescientistsBecamethe8.medicineintheworldforpainrelief•Consideredtobeoneofthemostimportantmedicinesin10.society•TheNobelPrizeinMedicineⅢ.阅读课文，并试着以约30个词概括第二段(P18，L7－17)的段落大意。重点词汇1．Bothofthesemedicineshavesavedmillionsofpeople’slivesandhaveprovedbeneficialtomankindsincetheywereinvented.这两种药自问世以来已挽救了数百万人的生命，并且已被证明对人类是有益的。[归纳拓展](1)beneficialadj.有益的；有用的bebeneficialto对……有益(2)benefitv．对……有益；n.益处benefitfrom从……中受益beofbenefit有益的(＝bebeneficial)forsb.’sbenefit＝forthebenefitofsb.为了某人的利益；为帮助某人[语境助记](1)Agooddietisbeneficialtohealth.良好的饮食有益于健康。(2)Weshouldspendthemoneyonsomethingthatwillbenefiteveryone.我们应该把这笔钱花在对大家都有益的事上。(3)Thenewregulationswillbeofbenefittoeveryoneconcerned.新规章将使所有有关人员受益。(4)Ihavedoneitforhisbenefit.＝Ihavedoneitforthebenefitofhim.我为了帮助他才做的那件事。[题组训练](1)一句多译该制度有利于城市居民。①Thesystempeopleinthecities.(benefitvt.)②Thesystempeopleinthecities.(beneficial)③Thesystempeopleinthecities.(benefitn．)④Peopleinthecitiesthesystem.(benefitvi.)(2)Itisclearwhothenewpolicywill.A．ofbenefit B．benefitC．benefitfrom D．benefitby2．Nearly3,500yearsago，peoplechewedonleavesordrankakindofteamadefromleavespossessingaspecialchemicaltoreducebodypainsandfever.大约3500年前，人们咀嚼一种含有特殊化学物质的树叶或饮用由这种树叶制成的茶，以减轻身体疼痛或退烧。[归纳拓展](1)possessvt.拥有，具有；支配，控制bepossessedof具有某种品质(或特征)(2)possessionn．[U]拥有；(常用复数)个人财产have/get/gain/takepossessionof占有……；拥有……inpossessionof占有……inthepossessionofsb.为某人所有[语境助记](1)Poorastheyare，theypossessmanynoblequalities.尽管他们很穷，但是他们拥有很多高尚的品质。(2)Sheisacharminglady，possessedofgoodhealthandsoundintellect.她是一位拥有健康体质和极佳才智的迷人的女士。(3)Thelandisinthepossessionofthemerchant.这块地为该商人所有。[题组训练](1)句型转换Hetakespossessionofthepany.→Heisthepany.→Thepanyishim.(2)Astheonlychild，Jackwasallthebelongingsafterhisparentsdied.(2016·江苏八校高二期中联考)A．inplaceof B．inpossessionofC．infavorof D．inhonorof3．Notonlyhasaspirinprovedvitalforreducingfeverandhelpingstoppain，buttherearealsootherthingsthataspirincanhelpwith.阿司匹林不仅被证明对于退烧、止痛必不可少，而且还有其他用途。[归纳拓展]vitaladj.对……极重要的，必不可少的bevitalfor/to...对……极重要的，必不可少的Itisvitaltodosth.做某事极其重要。beofvitalimportance极其重要注意：在句型“Itisvital(important，impossible，necessary，strange，natural，essential)that...”中，从句谓语动词要用“(should＋)动词原形”。[语境助记](1)Skillfulemployeesarevitaltothesuccessofanypany.熟练的雇员对任何公司的成功都极为重要。(2)Itisvitaltogetthevictimtothehospitalatonce.把受害者立刻送到医院是至关重要的。(3)Itisvitalthatamiddleschoolstudent(should)learnEnglishwell.学好英语对中学生来说是十分重要的。[题组训练](1)Theculturalindustryistothenationaleconomy.Itisexpectedtoaccountfor10%ofourcountry’sGDPby2018.A．valuable B．vitalC．vague D．valid(2)Itisvitalthateverypieceofequipmentbeforetheexperiment.(2016·淮安淮阴高二期中)A．ischecked B．willbecheckedC．bechecked D．mustbechecked4．LawrenceCraven，adoctorfromtheUSA，introducedtheideain1953thataspirinhadthepotentialtoreducetheriskofheartattacks...1953年，美国的一位医生劳伦斯·克雷文提出了阿司匹林可能有助于降低心脏病发作风险的观点……[归纳拓展](1)potentialn．可能性；潜力，潜能；adj.有潜力的；可能的realizeone’spotential发挥某人的潜能havethepotentialtodosth.有潜力做某事havethepotentialfor(doing)sth.有(做)某事的可能性/潜在性(2)potentiallyadv.可能地[语境助记](1)Thediseaseisapotentialkillerforchildren.这种病对孩子们来说是个潜在的杀手。(2)Asastudent，youstillhaven’trealizedyourpotential.作为一名学生，你还没有把潜能发挥出来。(3)Hehasthepotentialtobeeaworld­classmusician.他有潜力成为世界级的音乐家。(4)Thepanycertainlyhasthepotentialforgrowth.那家公司当然有发展潜力。[题组训练](1)Youmustn’tdrinkbeforeyoudrive.Thereisdangerindrunkdriving.(2016·淮安淮阴高二期中)A．precious B．diverseC．potential D．anxious(2)It’simportantforgraduatestofindaproperjob，oneinwhichtheycanbringtheirintofullplay.(2016·南京三中高二月考)A．potential B．circumstanceC．symptom D．insurance5．...andin1977astudycarriedoutintheUSAshowedthataspirincouldpreventstrokes，aswell.……并且在1977年，美国做的一项研究表明阿司匹林也能预防中风。[归纳拓展]carryout执行，实施；完成(任务)carryon继续carrysth.through成功完成；顺利实现carrysb.through帮某人渡过难关carryoff赢得；获得(奖品)；夺走；成功地完成[语境助记](1)Theprojectwascarriedoutbyalocalpany.这项工程是由当地一家公司完成的。(2)HemovedtoLondontocarryonhisresearch.他搬到伦敦继续他的研究。(3)Itwasyourkindnessthatcarriedmethrough.正是你的仁慈帮我渡过了难关。[题组训练](1)TheChinaForeignExchangeTradingSystemsaysitwilldirecttradingoftheChineseyuanagainsttheSingaporedollarbeginningTuesday.(2016·扬州仙城中学高二期中)A．carryon B．carryoutC．carryaway D．carryoff(2)Ihateitwhenshecallsmeatwork—I’malwaystoobusytoaconversationwithher.(2016·天津，14)A．carryon B．breakintoC．turndown D．cutoff6．Itastonishedhimtoseethebacteriasurroundingthemoulddead...他惊讶地发现，这种霉周围的细菌都死了……[归纳拓展](1)astonishvt.使惊讶；使吃惊(2)astonishedadj.感到惊讶的；使吃惊beastonishedat对……感到惊讶beastonishedtodosth.对于做某事感到惊讶(3)astonishingadj.令人惊讶的(4)astonishmentn．惊讶toone’sastonishment令某人惊讶的是……in/withastonishment惊奇地；惊愕地，惊讶地[语境助记](1)Whatastonishedmewasthatherefusedtohelp.令我惊讶的是他拒绝帮忙。(2)Iwasastonishedtoseesomanypeoplethere.看到如此多的人在那儿，我很吃惊。(3)Helookedatmeinastonishment.他惊奇地望着我。[题组训练](1)用astonish的适当形式填空Tomy，everyonelookedwhenIannouncedthenewsexceptTom，whoremainedverycalm.Didityoutohearthat?(2)Whenthemancamein，guninhand，weallstoodthere，.(2016·江苏八校高二期中联考)A．astonished B．astonishingC．beingastonished D．havingastonished7．Flemingtriedthismouldoutonanotherbacteriumandfoundthatitkilledthebacteriumtoo.弗莱明将这种霉用在另外一种细菌上做试验，结果发现它同样杀死了那种细菌。[归纳拓展]tryout试验，测试；选拔tryon试穿trytodosth.尽力做某事trydoingsth.试着做某事tryone’sbesttodosth.尽全力去做某事[语境助记](1)Thedrughasnotbeentriedoutonhumanbeingsyet.这种药物尚未进行过人体试验。(2)Trydoingthethingsyouusedtoenjoy，suchasreadingortakingawalkinthepark.尝试去做一些你过去很享受的事，比如阅读或者到公园去散步。(3)Hetrieshisbesttohelpthepoorandisrespectedbythem.他尽全力去帮助穷人，并赢得了他们的尊敬。[题组训练](1)他拿出一件女装给那位女士试穿。Heheldoutadressforthelady.(2)Thenewproductwillbeinacertainareatoseeifitwillappealtoyoungpeople.(2016·淮阴师院附属中学高二期中)A．letout B．triedoutC．wornout D．givenout8．Heimmediatelyrealizedthatthemouldmighthaveanapplicationintreatingillnessescausedbybacteria.他立刻想到可以把这种霉应用到治疗由细菌引起的疾病上。[归纳拓展](1)applicationn．应用，运用；申请(表)；涂抹，外敷(2)applyvt.应用，适用；申请；涂抹applyfor申请，请求applyto运用于；涉及到applyoneselfto致力于，专心于apply...to...把……运用于……[语境助记](1)Theapplicationofnewscientificdiscoveriestoindustrialproductionusuallyincreasesefficiency.把新的科学发现运用到工业生产上通常可以提高效率。(2)Wereceivedtenapplicationsforthejob.我们收到了10份申请此工作的申请书。(3)Thenewrulewasappliedtoimportedcars.这条新规定被运用于进口车上。(4)Heappliedhimselftothetaskwithdiligence.他勤奋地全神贯注于这项工作。[题组训练](1)用适当的介词填空①Nowresearchersareapplyingscientificmethodsthestudyoftheuniversalityofart.②Sheistooyoungtoapplythisjob.(2)Thetechnology，inmyopinion，couldhaveinsuchfieldsasmilitary，medicineandpublicsafety.(2016·盐城中学高二期中)A．appreciations B．appointmentsC．applications D．qualifications9．Second，itwasdifficulttoproducepenicillinintheamplequantitiesneededtobeeffective.第二，难以生产出足量的青霉素以产生药效。[归纳拓展](1)effectiveadj.有效的；实际的；生效的(2)effectn．作用，效果haveaneffecton对……有影响eintoeffect生效；开始实行oeffect使……生效(3)affectv．影响[语境助记](1)Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoreducestressistotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.(2015·浙江)减轻压力最有效的方法之一就是与你信任的人谈谈你的感受。(2)ThenewlawwilleintoeffectatthestartofSeptember.新的法令将在九月初开始生效。(3)Thedrugmayaffectyourpowerofconcentration.这种药可能会影响你注意力的集中。[题组训练](1)用effective，effect，affect填空①Theplanforprotectingtheendangeredanimalswillsoonbeputinto.②Advertisingisoftenthemostmethodofpromotion.③Itissaidthatparents’quarrelcantheirchild’shealth.(2)Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbecloudywithaslightofrainlatertonight.(2016·天津，10)A．effect B．senseC．change D．chance(3)Thiskindofmedicinehasabadonourbrains.A．affection B．affectC．effect D．result10．In1940，twootherscientists，HowardFlorey(Australian)andErnstChain(German­bornEnglish)，helpedsolvetheseproblems，andmanagedtomakeandtestthenewdruginlargequantities.在1940年，另外两名科学家，澳大利亚人霍华德·弗洛里和德裔英国人恩斯特·钱恩帮助解决了这些问题，并设法大批量地制造和试验这种新药。[归纳拓展]inlargequantities大量地eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(alarge/smallquantityof,large/smallquantitiesof))大/少量的注意：quantitiesof＋名词＋复数谓语动词；aquantityofeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(＋复数名词＋复数谓语动词,＋不可数名词＋单数谓语动词))[语境助记](1)Buyvegetablesinlargequantities，andyou’llbegivenaverygooddiscount.大批量购买蔬菜，你会得到更好的折扣。(2)Largequantitiesofcarbondioxidearereleasedintotheair.＝Alargequantityofcarbondioxideisreleasedintotheair.大量的二氧化碳被排放到空气中。[题组训练]用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests，alargequantityofdesert(have)coveredtheland.(2)Largequantitiesoffurnitureofthelateststyles(be)onsalenow.(3)Aquantityofbooks(be)neededatpresent.11．SincethenewdrugwasneededforWorldWarⅡ，thegovernmentapprovalprocessforpenicillinwasaccelerated，andmassproductionbeganin1944.因为第二次世界大战需要青霉素这种新药，政府批准程序得以加快，并于1944年开始大批量生产。[归纳拓展](1)approvaln．赞成；批准，通过meetwith/win/earnone’sapproval得到某人的赞成/认可giveone’sapprovaltosth.批准/同意某事onapproval(商品)供试用；包退换(2)approvev．赞成，同意；批准approveof赞同；称赞；满意；喜欢[语境助记](1)Ihopemysuggestionswillmeetwithyourapproval.希望您能赞成我的建议。(2)MrGreyboughthiscameraonapproval.格雷先生买的这部照相机包退包换。(3)Herfatherwillneverapproveofhermarriagetoyou.她父亲永远不会同意她和你结婚。[题组训练](1)—Iamworkingonascreenofmylatestsciencefiction.—Youcandreamofmakingafortuneoutofit.(2016·南京三中高二月考)A．principle B．applicationC．approval D．adaptation(2)I’mgladthatmyparentshaveofmebuyinganewcar.A．agreed B．promisedC．allowed D．approved12．Duetothewidespreaduseofpenicillin，manylivesweresavedduringthewar.正因为青霉素的广泛应用，战争期间很多生命得以挽救。[归纳拓展](1)dueto由于，因为(可作表语或状语，to为介词)dueadj.应付的；应得的；适当的；预期的；到期的bedueto起因于……；应归于……；预期的bedue应付的；到期的(2)表示“由于”的词组还有：owingto由于becauseof因为asaresultof因为thanksto多亏；由于onaccountof由于，因为[语境助记](1)Hissuccessisentirelyduetohardwork.他的成功完全是努力工作的结果。(2)Anymoneythatisduetoyouwillbepaidbeforetheendofthemonth.欠你的钱将在月底之前付给你。(3)Thepaperisduenextmonth，andIamworkingsevendaysaweek，oftenlongintothenight.论文下个月就要交了，我现在每周工作七天，还经常工作到深夜。(4)Wedidn’tgooutasaresultoftherain.因为下雨我们没出门。[题组训练](1)写出下列句子中due的汉语意思①I’mduefifteendays’holiday.②Themeetingisduetomorrow.③Pleasemakesureyoureturnthebookbeforeit’sdue.(2)ThenexttraintoLondonisat4o’clock.A．because B．dueC．dueto D．oweto经典句式1．Nearly3,500yearsago，peoplechewedonleavesordrankakindofteamadefromleavespossessingaspecialchemicaltoreducebodypainsandfever.大约3500年前，人们咀嚼一种含有特殊化学物质的树叶或饮用由这种树叶制成的茶，以减轻身体疼痛或退烧。[归纳拓展](1)possessingaspecialchemical是现在分词短语作leaves的后置定语。(2)现在分词作定语有两种：一种是单个分词作定语，放在被修饰的名词之前；另一种是分词短语作定语，放在被修饰的名词之后，表示动作正在进行或与主句动作同时发生，相当于定语从句。[语境助记](1)ThesleepingboyisTom.睡觉的那个男孩是汤姆。(2)Iknowthebosspossessingthreefirms.我认识那个拥有3家公司的老板。(3)ThecarbeingrepairedinthegaragewasmadeinGermanythirtyyearsago.正在修理厂维修的汽车产自30年前的德国。[题组训练](1)Thereisagreatdealofevidencethatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.A．indicate B．indicatingC．toindicate D．tobeindicating(2)TuYouyouisthefirstChinesetheNobelPrizeinMedicineforherworkindevelopingeffectivedrugsagainstparasiticdisease.(2016·大丰新丰中学高二期中)A．winning B．wonC．wins D．towin2．Notonlyhasaspirinprovedvitalforreducingfeverandhelpingstoppain，buttherearealsootherthingsthataspirincanhelpwith.阿司匹林不仅被证明对于退烧、止痛必不可少，而且还有其他用途。[归纳拓展](1)notonly...butalso...不但……而且……，通常可以连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语或状语等，还可以连接两个并列的句子。(2)notonly...butalso...连接两个分句时，若notonly位于句首，notonly所在的分句要部分倒装，butalso后面的分句不倒装。(3)notonly...butalso...连接并列主语时，遵守“就近原则”，即谓语动词在人称和数上和最近的主语保持一致。(4)notonly只能连用，而butalso既可连用，也可分开用，also也可省略。(5)notonlyAbutalsoB＝BaswellasA[语境助记](1)Notonlyistheproblemveryimportant，butalsoitisdifficulttosolve.这个问题不仅重要，而且难以解决。(2)Notonlydidweloseallourmoney，butwealsocameclosetolosingourlives.我们不仅把钱丢了，还几乎丧了命。[题组训练](1)句型转换Iaswellasyouamunluckythistime.→youIunluckythistime.(2)Notonlyregularexercisebutalsogoodamountsofsleepeverynightimportantforyourhealth.A．is B．areC．was D．were3．Ifpenicillinhadnotbeenavailable，manypeoplewouldhavediedfromsicknessorevensmallwounds.如果没有青霉素，很多人都将死于疾病，甚至是很小的伤口。[归纳拓展](1)本句使用了if引导的虚拟条件句，表示与过去事实相反的假设。(2)条件句中的虚拟语气用法如下：非真实条件句中的虚拟语气虚拟条件句主句与现在事实相反的假设动词的过去式(be动词一般用were)would/could/should/might＋动词原形与过去事实相反的假设had＋过去分词would/could/should/might＋have＋过去分词与将来事实相反的假设(1)动词的过去式(2)wereto＋动词原形(3)should＋动词原形would/could/should/might＋动词原形[语境助记](1)Ifyouhadehereearlier，youwouldhavemetProfLi.如果你早点来的话，你就能碰到李教授了。(2)IfIknewtheanswertoallyourquestions，Iwouldbeagenius.我要是能回答你所有的问题，我就是天才了。(3)Ifshemarried/weretomarryJack，shewouldbehappy.如果嫁给杰克，她会幸福的。[题组训练](1)Ifweatableearlier，wewouldn’tbestandinghereinaqueue.A．havebooked B．bookedC．book D．hadbooked(2)—Johnwenttothehospitalalone.—Ifhehadtoldmeaboutit，Iwithhim.A．went B．hadgoneC．wouldgo D．wouldhavegone难句分析Itwasin1897thataEuropeanchemistcalledDrFelixHoffmannproducedaspirinfromthischemical.句式分析：此句是强调句型“Itis/was＋that/who＋句子的其余部分”，句中强调in1897。强调句型的特点是把和去掉，如果剩余部分句子结构能还原成一个，那么这个句子就是强调句，否则就不是。自主翻译：Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Learningisnotalwayseasy，butitisalways(有益的)inthelongterm.2．Iftheinjuriesaresecondorthirddegreeburns，itisvtogetthevictimtothedoctororhospitalatonce.3．Peopleunderstresstendtoexpresstheirfullrangeof(潜力)．4．Iwasexpectinganotherofhis(尖酸的)remarks，butheremainedsilent.5．It’s(不正常的)fortheboyoffivetoeatsomuch.6．Feverisasofmanyillnesses.7．I’mafraidhedoesn’t(拥有)asenseofhumour.8．ItisanewaytoimproveyourEnglish.Ⅱ.选词填空eq\x(openup，pickout，tryout，carryout，focuson)9．Thedoormantheschoolgateatsixeverymorning.10．Wemusttheplanwithdetermination.11．Mybrotherwantedtoforthefootballteam.12．Ihavethebadapplesfromthebasket.13．Withhisattentionhisexperiment，hedidn’tnoticemyarrival.Ⅲ.完成句子14．Notonly(他是一位教师)，butheisalsoawriter.15．Theyoungman(正在演讲的)nowistheeditorofthecampusnewspaper.16．Hewas(见到他父亲感到惊讶)．17．(很有可能)hewillfailintheexam.18．Ifyou(昨天来)，youwouldhavemether.Ⅳ.单项填空19．Muchtohisjoy，manychildreninthisareathebookshedonated.(2016·淮阴师院附属中学高二期中)A．windup B．adaptfromC．distributeto D．benefitfrom20．AsfarasI’mconcerned，thequestionsputforwardatthemeetingareofimportance.(2016·江苏八校高二期中联考)A．various B．potentialC．obvious D．vital21．Scientiststhousandsofchemicalsbeforetheydecidedontherightoneintheend.(2016·射阳二中高二学情调研)A．triedout B．woreoutC．workedout D．turnedout22．Ourradioclubhopestoplaysomemusicatlunchbreak.Butfirstofallwehavetogetthehead­master’s.(2016·淮阴师院附中高二期中)A．approval B．applicationC．acceleration D．addiction23．anddance，buttheyalsoplayedgameswhentheyhadapartyintheforest.A．Notonlytheysang B．NotonlydidtheysingC．Notonlysangthey D．Notonlytheydidsing

答案精析话题导入1．ecological2.captain3.balance4.mining5.richest基础自测Ⅰ.1.chemist；chemistry2.revolution；revolute3.counter；count4.beneficial；benefit5.possess；possession6.vital7.potential；potentially8.circulate；circulation9．abnormal；normal10.astonish；astonishing；astonished；astonishment11.application；apply12.effective；effect13.approval；approve14.accelerate；acceleration15.mass16.sickness；sick17.symptom18.bleed；bloodⅡ.1.focuson2.openlionsof4.intheformof5．carryout6.tryout7.inlargequantities8.dueto9．pickout10.byaccidentⅢ.1.itislikelythat2.possessing3.hasaspirinproved；thereare4.hadnotbeen；wouldhavediedfrom课文预读Ⅰ.1.C2.C3.A4.D5.AⅡ.1.medicines2.use/practice3.contained4.pain5．risk6.Preventing/Stopping7.levels8.best­selling9.bacteria10.contemporaryⅢ.Thisparagraphtellsusthatlongagopeoplebegantouseakindofleaveswhichcontainsaspecialchemicaltoreducebodypainsandfeverandin1897Aspirinwasproducedfromthischemical.要点探究重点词汇1．(1)①benefits②isbeneficialto③isof(great)benefitto④benefitfrom(2)B[beofbenefit有益的；benefitsb.使某人受益；benefitfrom从……中受益。]2．(1)in；possession；of；in；the；possession；of(2)B[句意为：作为独生子，父母去世后所有财产归杰克所有。inplaceof替代；inpossessionof拥有；infavorof支持；inhonorof纪念。]3．(1)B[句意为：文化产业对国家经济是至关重要的。我们期望到2018年，文化产业将占国民生产总值的10%。vital意为“至关重要的”，符合题意。valuable有价值的；vague模糊的；valid合法的，有效的。](2)C[that...italthat...从句中的谓语动词用shoulddo表示虚拟语气，should可以省略，故选C。]4．(1)C