沪教牛津版七年级下册英语教材短语句型知识点

初一下册Unit1Peoplearoundus短语归纳cookmealsforsb.为某人做饭studyhard努力学习givesb.advice给某人建议giveup认输;放弃usedto曾经;过去常常bekindtosb.对某人友善bepatientwithsb./sth.对某人/某事有耐心inthecommunity在社区helpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助某人stayhealthy保持健康takegoodcareof=lookafter...well好好照顾……intheworld在世界上inthefuture在未来thetasteof……的味道afewweeksago几周以前getill=beill生病inhospital住院keepone’sattention保持某人的注意力forexample例如tellsb.storiesaboutsth.给某人讲关于某事的故事bestrictaboutsth.对某事要求严格bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格lotsof=alotof许多workout计算出;解决thinkabout思考;思索lookuptosb.尊敬/钦佩某人payattention注意,留心tryone'sbest尽某人最大努力thesameageassb.与某人同龄placeofresidence居住地findout弄清;查明playtheviolin拉小提琴playtheguitar弹吉他playchess下国际象棋playvolleyball打排球attheageof在……岁时haveapicnic野餐buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.给某人买某物attheweekend在周末helpout(帮助……)分担工作,解决难题atalocalretirementhome在当地一家养老院getup起床halfanhour半小时listento听onthewayto在去……的路上haveashower=takeashower洗淋浴gotobed上床睡觉onthebuildingsite在建筑工地上beworriedabout担心sidebyside肩并肩;并排句型归纳encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事keep+sb./sth.+形容词保持某人/某物……helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事liketodo/doingsth..喜欢做某事That'swhy...那就是为什么⋯⋯;那就是……的原因。makesb.dosth.使某人做某事startdoing/todosth.开始做某事oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数最……的……之一trytodosth.试图做某事;尽力做某事trydoingsth.试着做某事watchsb.dosth.观看某人做某事watchsb.doingsth.观看某人正在做某事bereadytodosth.乐于做某事;准备好做某事Whatissb.like?某人是个什么样的人?teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事behappytodosth.乐意做某事;很高兴做某事too+形容词/副词+todosth.太……而不能做某事

Unit2Travellingaroundtheworld短语归纳befamousfor=beknownfor因……而闻名befamousas=beknownas作为……而出名match...with...把······和······匹配befullof充满······(同义:befilledwith)richin…富含……;在……方面丰富inthenorthof在……的北部runthrough穿过;贯穿placesofinterest名胜suchas例如thebestplacetodosth.做某事的最佳之地departmentstore百货商店getatasteof体验一下;领略一番;尝一尝inthecentreof在······中心onthecoast在海滨summerholiday暑假byhand用手工thetopof……的顶端between…and…在……和……之间takethelift乘坐电梯morethan(=over)多于,超过(反:lessthan少于)standinline排队leavefor+地点动身去某地takesb.to+地点带某人到某地haveawonderfultime=enjoyoneself玩得开心；过得愉快duringtheSpringFestival在春节期间endup最终成为;最后处于alot非常,很goonatrip去旅行goonholiday去度假beonholiday在度假bytrain/plane乘火车/飞机getto=arrivein/at到达gobackto回到havealotincommon有很多共同之处gosightseeing去观光gohiking去远足turnout结果是meetup(按照安排)见面,会面takeacruise乘船游览ofcourse当然hundredsof数以百计的millionsof数以百万计的dreamtraveldestination梦想的旅行目的地can'twait迫不及待,等不及nationalparks国家公园aprotectedareaofnature自然保护区setup建立endangeredwildlife濒危野生动物giantpanda大熊猫becoveredby/with被······覆盖behometo...······的栖息地/所在地allovertheworld全世界intheworld在世界上allyearround全年inthewild在野外goldenmonkey金丝猴inthemiddleof在……的中间atthebottomof在……底部hotspring温泉rideahorse骑马turn...into...把······变成······pickup收集littlebylittle逐渐地infact实际上theforceof 的力量inthefuture在将来句型归纳finishdoingsth.做完某事wanttodosth.想要做某事needtodosth.需要做某事plan todo计划做某事decidetodo决定做某事beexcitedtodosth.做某事很兴奋toomuch+不可数名词太多……muchtoo+形容词/副词太……toomany+可数名词复数太多……startdoing/todosth.开始做某事continuedoing/todosth.继续做某事forgettodosth.忘记去做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事prefertodosth.更喜欢做某事preferdoingAtodoingB与做B相比更喜欢做Aprefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿做某事也不愿做某事oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数最……的……之一Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人花费一些时间做某事。Whynotdosth.?=Whydon'tyoudosth.?为什么不做某事？

Unit3Treesandus短语归纳makeuseof利用takein吸收;摄入greenhousegas温室气体from...to...从……到……share…with…和……分享……infact事实上tobeginwith首先;第一点begoodfor对……有益;对 有好处suchas 例如forexample例如comefrom来自lookaround环视;环顾;四下察看make...from...用······制作······somuch如此多ina...way以······的方式cutdown砍倒allaroundtheworld世界各地onEarth在地球上behometo是……的栖息地;是……的家园get…from...从……获得……focuson集中于;致力于thinkof想到thinkabout考虑nomatter无论;不论inshort简而言之,总之communicatewith...与······沟通oneanother彼此;相互(同义:eachother)ask…forhelp向……寻求帮助noproblem没问题;不用谢;没关系meetup碰头;碰面rightnow现在;目前differentkindsof不同种类的giveoff发出,放出(气味、热、光等)takecareof照顾;照料borrow...from...从······借······thousandsof成千上万的accordingto据(……所说),按(……所报道)byaccident偶然;意外地sofar到目前为止;迄今datebackto追溯到;始于thanksto多亏;由于becomeknownas作为……变得闻名句型归纳needtodosth.需要做某事inordertodosth.为了做某事begoingtodosth.打算做某事waittodosth.等待做某事decidetodosth.决定做某事usesth.todosth.=usesth.fordoingsth.用某物做某事(be)usedfordoingsth.被用来做某事callonsb.todosth.号召某人做某事helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助(某人)做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth.停下来去做某事providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.为某人提供某物，提供给某人某物makesb./sth.+形容词使某人/某物……bemadeof(能看出原材料)由⋯⋯制成bemadefrom(看不出原材料)由⋯⋯制成sth.happen(s)tosb.某人发生了某事Couldyoudosth.?你能做某事吗?It's+形容词+todosth.做某事是……的。

Unit4Ouranimalfriends短语归纳savesb.’slife挽救某人的生命arriveat到达bewelcometodosth.欢迎做某事byoneself独自lead(somebody)to带领(某人)到gotobed上床睡觉fallasleep入睡;睡着wakeup醒来getout出去onthe8thfloor在八楼havetodosth.不得不做某事withsb.’shelp在某人的帮助下getdown俯身;趴下;跪下nextto紧挨着seemlike看起来像thesoundof……的声音fireengine消防车bemusictosb.’sears对某人来说是悦耳的声音getup站起;起来;起床getsb.outof把某人从……弄出来both…and……和……(两者)都takeplace发生intheend最后put…out扑灭apologizetosb.向某人道歉saysorrytosb.向某人说抱歉saythankyoutosb.向某人道谢take…forawalk带……去散步onthebeach在海滩上liedown躺下lookaround环顾四周runinto跑进;偶然遇见theownerof……的主人findout查明;弄清楚apieceofchicken一块鸡肉wouldnotgowithout...没有……就不走rescueteam救援队takecareofoneself照顾自己rightnow立刻;马上lookat看turnthelightson打开灯answerthedoor应门;去开门infrontof在……前面keeppets养宠物guardthefarm保卫农场watchover照看;看守catchsb.’sattention引起某人的注意happento发生在……身上aboynamed...一个名叫……的男孩goforaswim去游泳faraway遥远wildanimals野生动物turninto变成overthousandsofyears数千年来becauseof由于句型归纳trytodosth.试图做某事findithardtodosth.发现做某事很难startdoing/todosth.开始做某事begintodosth./doingsth.开始做某事see...doingsth.看见……正在做某事see...dosth.看见……做某事（全过程）needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事usedtodosth.过去常常做某事It'shardforsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事是困难的。Therebe...有……

Unit5Waterislife短语归纳knowabout知道,了解theimportanceof 的重要性comefrom来自therelationshipbetween…and……和……的关系risefrom...to...从······升到······thewatercycle水循环everyday/dailylife日常生活thejourneyof……的旅程adropof一滴……beon开着brushone'steeth刷牙thinkabout考虑goswimming去游泳turnoff关闭lookaround环顾四周afew几个cooldown冷却oneof……之一fallinto落入endup最后处于;最终成为add…to…添加……到……abit=alittle=kindof有点儿;稍微theendof……的结尾onemoretime再一次,又一次comeoutof从……里出来rushto+地点名词冲向……atonce立即;马上getcleaned变干净getbackto=returnto回到beangryat/withsb.生某人的气falldownfrom从······落下dowith处理searchfor搜寻takeashower洗淋浴takeabath洗澡on(the)Earth在地球上drinkingwater饮用水(be)onholiday在度假cookingoil食用油bytheway顺便说说,顺便问一下abunchof一串……doexperiments做实验providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.为某人提供某物stayhealthy保持健康publicplaces公共场所makeadifference起作用,有影响closeto(在空间、时间上)接近allkindsof各种各样的……infact事实上attheendof在······的尽头/末尾playarole(in...)(在······)起作用/有影响thanksto多亏,由于asaresult作为结果;因此halfof……的一半makesure确保;设法保证growup长大makeup构成theamountof……的数量句型归纳thewaytodosth.=thewayofdoingsth.做某事的方法remembertodosth.记得要做某事rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事wanttodosth.想做某事tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人(不要)做某事startdoing/todosth.开始做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth.停下来去做某事beexcitedtodosth.做某事感到激动needtodosth.需要做某事needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事usesth.todo...用某物做……howmany+名词复数 多少……howmuch+不可数名词多少……First…Then…Afterthat…Next…Finally…首先……然后……在那之后……接下来……最后……Whatdo/does...looklike?……看起来怎么样?Therebe+名词+地点/时间状语.某地/某时有……Itisone'sdutytodosth.做某事是某人的责任。Thisisbecause....这是因为……Thisiswhy...这就是为什么……

Unit6Electricityeverywhere短语归纳turn/switchoff关掉,关闭turn/switchon打开havesomethingincommon有相同的特征(或特点等)lightbulb电灯泡solar/water/windpower太阳/水/风能airconditioner空调机;空调设备teachsb.aboutsth.教某人关于某事givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.给某人某物turnout原来是,结果是watchamovie看电影videogames电子游戏forawhile一会儿runoutof用完;耗尽gobad变质wakeup醒,醒来evenworse更糟糕的是forexample例如suchas 例如byhand用手,靠手做goonabiketrip骑自行车去旅行playchess下国际象棋playboardgames玩棋类游戏atnight在夜间,在晚上morethan超过;多于put...in...把······放进······powercut断电;停电cooldown平静下来;冷却abit稍微;有点儿atthespeedof以……的速度electriccar电动汽车tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人关于某事payattentionto注意learnabout了解;学习electricalappliance电器makesure确保takepartin参加joinin参加;加入careabout关注;担忧climatechange气候变化makeagreatdifferenceto对……产生很大影响thousandsof成千上万的landmarkbuilding地标建筑物findout发现;查明;弄清inthedark在黑暗中aswell也句型归纳decidetodosth..决定做某事starttodosth..开始做某事needtodosth..需要做某事havetodosth.不得不做某事helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事usesth.todosth.=usesth.fordoingsth.用某物做某事bydoingsth.通过做某事imaginedoingsth.想象做某事trydoingsth.试着做某事trytodosth.尽力做某事;试图做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth.停下来去做某事seesb./sth.doingsth.看到某人/某物正在做某事afew+可数名词复数形式一些……make/keepsb./sth.+形容词使/保持某人/某物……What/Howabout…?……怎么样?Canyoudosth.?你能做某事吗?MayIdosth.?我可以做某事吗?Thereis/are...有······Wouldyouliketodosth.?你想做某事吗?

Unit7Rolemodelsofourtime短语归纳rolemodel楷模;行为榜样doresearch做研究returnto 返回getbackto返回 hearof/about听说inthefieldof在……领域playakeyrole起关键作用thanksto幸亏,由于devoteoneselfto献身;致力beinterestedin对……感兴趣spacetravel太空旅行graduatefrom...从……毕业graduatein...毕业于……专业makecontributionsto对……做出贡献inreturn作为回报talkto/withsb.和某人交谈talkabout谈论collegeentranceexamination大学入学考试checkout查看;结账离开comeon快点;加油havealookat=lookat看一看 overthere在那边put...insilentmode把……调至静音模式put…in把……放入……里面lookupto敬仰;钦佩millionsof数百万的,无数的hundredsof成百上千的thousandsof成千上万的sugarpill糖丸chiefengineer总工程师jumpoutof从……中跳出(be)richin富含……;……丰富putout熄灭;扑灭puton穿上putup举起;搭建clearaway清除;移走(障碍物等);收拾,整理beproudof=takepridein为……而自豪as…aspossible尽可能 suchas比如pickup捡起,拾起makesenseof理解,弄懂beseriousabout认真对待…句型归纳spendtimedoingsth.花费时间做某事spendtimeonsth.在某事上花费时间lotsof+可数名词复数/不可数名词许多……decidetodosth.决定做某事trytodosth.尽力做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事beeagertodosth.渴望做某事begintodo/doingsth.开始做某事starttodo/doingsth.oneof+可数名词复数……之一helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事stopsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事letsb.dosth. 使某人做某事makesb.dosth.让某人做某事havetodosth.不得不做某事beabletodosth.能够做某事use…todosth.使用……做某事Let'sdosth.咱们做某事吧。Ittakessbsometimetodosth.某人花费一些时间做某事。Thankyoufordoingsth.因做某事而感谢你。Thanksfordoingsth.因做某事而感谢你。It+be+形容词+todosth.做某事是……的。That'swhy+句子.那就是……的原因。

Unit8Followyourinterests短语归纳dosport做运动takephotos拍照keeppets养宠物playamusicalinstrument演奏乐器travelaroundtheworld环游世界turn...into...把······变成······findout找出;查明(at)thebeginningof(在)……的开始gooutside外出onclearnights在晴朗的夜晚looklike看起来像everytime每次lookup抬头看becuriousabout对……感到好奇moreandmore越来越多allkindsof各种各样的differentkindsof不同种类的bepatientwith对……有耐心aTVprogrammecalled…一个名叫⋯⋯的电视节目takesb.onajourney带着某人去旅行inalivelyway以充满趣味的方式morethan多于;超过beproudof为……感到自豪achieveone’sdream实现梦想faraway遥远inthe20thcentury在20世纪atthismoment此刻nextto紧挨着gosailing去航海beborn出生thinkabout考虑;思考have/take…lessons上……课atleast至少forthefirstt