2026版正禾一本通高三一轮总复习英语（外研版）-5 Unit 5　Into the wild

高三一轮复习讲义外研版Unit5

Intothewild必修第一册03随堂巩固深度拓展02深度学习拓展能力自主学习夯实基础01内容索引04情境迁移写作微练05单元测评自主学习夯实基础Part1单元词汇——分类自测阅读词汇——语境识意1.monarch'scourt

____________2.alovelycaterpillar

______________3.bluewhale

____4.theAtlanticOcean ______5.respectforalllivingcreatures

________________6.saveafile

________7.asingleimage

________君主的宫廷一只可爱的毛虫蓝鲸大西洋对所有生物的尊重保存文件单个图像8.pressthebutton

________9.akeyelement

____________10.followapath

____________11.eaglessoaringoverhead ______________12.peopleinauthority

__________13.proverbsandidioms

__________按下按钮一个关键要素沿着一条小道在上空翱翔的鹰有权势的人谚语和习语拓展词汇——变形拼写第一组：动词变形1.___________vt.为……提供住处→_____________n．住处，工作场所2._____v．创立，创建→(过去式/过去分词)________________→__________n．基础；奠基→_______n．创办者；创立者3._______v．活下来，幸存→________n．幸存→________n．幸存者accommodateaccommodationfoundfounded/foundedfoundationfoundersurvivesurvivalsurvivor4._______v．破坏，毁掉→___________

n．摧毁→_________n．驱逐舰；破坏者5._____vt.使惊奇→_______adj.惊人的，了不起的→_________adv.令人惊奇地→______adj.惊奇的；惊讶的→_________n．惊奇，惊诧6._________v．测定，确定→__________adj.有决心的；坚定的→_____________n．决心destroydestructiondestroyeramazeamazingamazinglyamazedamazementdeterminedetermineddetermination7._______v．(从糟糕经历中)恢复→________n．恢复；痊愈8.__________vt.摄影→____________n．摄影师→___________n．摄影；摄影术9._____vt.解决→________n．解决，解决方法10._____vi.反应，起化学反应→________n．(对某一情形或事件的)反应recoverrecoveryphotographphotographerphotographysolvesolutionreactreaction11.______v．突然停止，呆住→(过去式)_____→(过去分词)______→________adj.极冷的12.___________v．专注，专心→_____________n．集中；专心freezefrozefrozenfreezingconcentrateconcentration第二组：名词和形容词变形13.______n．影响，结果→_________adj.有效的→___________adj.无效的14._______n．难以理解的事物，谜→__________adj.神秘的；不易解释的15.______adj.一年一度的，每年的→________adv.每年一次，一年一度effecteffectiveineffectivemysterymysteriousannualannually形容词后缀-al表“与……有关的”。①profession职业；专业→professional职业的，专业的②accident意外→accidental意外的③addition加→additional附加的④person人→personal个人的⑤globe全球→global全球的⑥nature自然→natural自然的⑦practice实践→practical实际的

掌握规律·词汇拓展核心词汇——单句应用1.(2024·浙江1月卷)Weinterviewedstudentsand__________(professor)togettheiradviceaboutonlinecourses.2.(2024·浙江1月卷)InherfirstP．E.class，Eva___________(shock)whenCoachPittannouncedthateveryonehadtorunonemilearoundthetrackoutside.3.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Thismakessensebecausethepeoplewhogetobservationalbiodiversitydataonmobiledevicesareoftencitizenscientistsrecordingtheir__________(encounter)withspeciesinareasnearby.4.(2023·全国甲卷)Puttingelectricfencingaroundchickenhousesandotherfarmanimalquartersisalsohighly_________(effect)atgettinggrizzliesaway.professorswasshockedencounterseffective5.(2022·全国甲卷)We'vegota__________(found)builtonancientculturesbutwithadriveanddynamismofayoungcountry.6.Whensomeone_____(seek)something，theytrytoobtainit.7.Manycompanieshavejobopeningsforvarious_________(position)thatrequireexperience.8.Theearthquakecausedalotof___________(destroy)inthecityandaffectedmanyhomes.9.Afterstudyinghardformonths，she__________(eventual)passedthedifficultexamwithflyingcolors.10.Theteacher________(measure)thelengthofthetableandthenorderedanewone.foundationseekspositionsdestructioneventuallymeasured11.Thecompanyreviewsitsperformance________(annual)toensureitmeetsitsgoals.12.Beforethenewlawcomesinto______，Ihopewecantakesome_________measurestoprotecttheTibetanantelopes.Thenweshouldwork___________atonce.(effect)13.Inclass，thenaughtyboyhaslittlepowerof_____________；asaresult，hecouldnot___________onwhathisteachersays.Butwhenheplayscomputergames，hecan'tbemore____________．(concentrate)annuallyeffecteffectiveeffectivelyconcentrationconcentrateconcentrated14.Thedoctorsaysthepatientis__________fasterthanexpectedandthatsunshine，freshairandproperrestwilldogoodtohis________．(recover)15.Itis________coldoutsidenow，andmoresnowisfallingonalready______streets.(freeze)recoveringrecoveryfreezingfrozenPart2短语句式——教材精选Ⅰ.选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空leadto，insearchof，onceagain，feedon，afterall，stareat，fromtimetotime，asbusyasabee，recoverfrom，findone'sway，ataspeedof，concentrateon/upon，holdyourhorses，onone'sown，raincatsanddogs，bravetheelements，showrespectto，killtwobirdswithonestone1．IthoughtIwouldn'tbeabletofinishtheprojectontime，but_________，Imanagedtogetitdone.2．Beforemakingadecision，it'simportantto________________andcarefullyconsideralltheoptions.3．Theydecidedto__________________andgoforahikeintherain.4．Iforgotmyumbrellaandgotcompletelysoakedwhenitstartedto________________．afterallholdyourhorsesbravetheelementsraincatsanddogsleadto，insearchof，onceagain，feedon，afterall，stareat，fromtimetotime，asbusyasabee，recoverfrom，findone'sway，ataspeedof，concentrateon/upon，holdyourhorses，onone'sown，raincatsanddogs，bravetheelements，showrespectto，killtwobirdswithonestone5．Everyonewouldagreethatitisagoodideato_______________________．6．Ifyouaretryingtoacquireanewskill，please_________________gainingsomepracticalexperience.7．Idrovemycar___________100kmanhourthisafternoon.Itwasgreatfun!8．Hisdaughtersvisitedhim_________________whenhewasillinbed.9．AsfarasIknow，itwasthecaraccidentduetodrunkdrivingthat______hisbeingkilled.10．Shefullyintendstocontinuehersportingcareeronceshehas________________herinjuries.killtwobirdswithonestoneconcentrateon/uponataspeedoffromtimetotimeledtorecoveredfromⅡ.根据所给汉语和要求完成下面的句子1．我越是拼命地为她辩护，母亲就越是坚决地拒绝了我。(themore...themore...)____________________Ipleadedhercase，__________________mymothersaidno.2．(2022·全国甲卷应用文写作)参与的人越多，海洋环境就越好。(themore...，themore...)________________________________________________________________3．这所校园的风格与中国大多数大学有很大不同。(bedifferentfrom)Thestyleofthecampusis___________________________________________．ThemoredesperatelythemoreforcefullyThemorepeopleareinvolved，thebettertheoceanenvironmentis.quitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities返回深度学习拓展能力Part1核心词汇——多维练透seek

(教材义)v.寻找，寻求；(补充义)请求(帮助)，征求(意见)；设法；找到1巧归纳(1)seekout

找出；找到(2)seektodosth

试图做某事(3)seekone'sfortune

寻找成功致富之路①Henrywashappytowithdrawfromsociallife，_______(seek)aharmoniousrelationshipwithnatureinthequietnessofhislife.②ManyimmigrantsheadedtoCalifornia_______(seek)theirfortunebutendedupdoingdiverseoddjobstoearnaliving.③[应用文写作之求助信]

我在英语学习中遇到了一

些困难，因此我只能寻求你的帮助。ImeetwithsomedifficultieswithmyEnglishlearning，soI_________________________________．④(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)_______(seek)andacceptingconstructivefeedback(反馈)iscrucialtogrowth.seekingtoseekhavenochoicebuttoseekyourhelpSeekingmeasure(教材义)v.量，测量；(补充义)量度为；显示，记录

n．措施，办法；适量，适度；判断，衡量2巧归纳(1)takemeasures/steps/actiontodosth

采取措施做某事(2)makesthtosb'smeasure

照某人的尺寸做某物①Werodealongtheriver_________(measure)over500meterslonguntilwefinallyreachedthefarm.②Thehouseismorethantwentymeterslongand________(measure)sixmetersinwidth.③[应用文写作之倡议书]

是时候采取有效措施来保护海洋免受污染了。Itishightimethat__________________________toprotecttheoceanfrompollution.④[中国元素]

保护中国元素的一项措施是保存和推广传统文化习俗。___________________________________wouldbethepreservationandpromotionoftraditionalculturalpractices.⑤(2024·全国甲卷)Thegovernmenthasstruggledtocomeupwith________(measure)toaddresstheproblem，particularlyinthepoorer，ruralareaseastoftheVolgaRiver...measuringmeasureseffectivemeasuresweretakenOnemeasuretoprotectChineseelementsmeasuresdetermine(教材义)v．测定，确定；(补充义)v．决定，控制；查明；下定决心；裁定3巧归纳(1)determineon/upon(doing)sth

决定(做)某事(2)determinetodosth

决定做某事(表示动作)(3)bedeterminedby

由……决定(4)determined

adj. 下定决心的；坚决的bedeterminedtodosth

决心做某事(表示状态)(5)determination

n．

决心withdetermination

坚决地①Sportsteachustoacceptchallengesandfacedifficultieswith_____________(determine).②Acomputersystemwillanalyzethevideo____________(determine)whetheracowissick.③[读后续写之神态描写]

教练听到了大卫的话，用那种比任何人都坚定的眼神看了他一眼。ThecoachheardwhatDavidsaidandgavehimalook—thekindthatwas_______________________________．④(2023·全国乙卷)Fromthenon，I___________________(下定决心)masterthisfascinatingsport.determinationtodeterminemoredeterminedthananyoneelse's(was)determinedtosurvive(教材义)v．活下来，幸存；(补充义)v．比……活得久；挺过，艰难度过；(靠很少的钱)继续维持生活；设法对付(困难或令人不愉快的事)4巧归纳(1)surviveon

靠……生存；靠……维持生活(2)survivesbby＋时间段

比某人多活……(3)survivor

n．

幸存者survival

n．

[U]幸存；[C]残存物①BaptisteisbikingacrossEurope，_________(survive)entirelyonthrown-awayfood.②Hunterswillinglypaythestamppricetoensurethe________(survive)ofournaturalresources.③[读后续写之主旨升华]

生活不在于挺过暴雨，而在于在风雨中力求欢乐。Life________________________________，buthowtodanceintherain.④[中国元素]

中国长城是古代工程和文化遗产生存下来的见证。TheGreatWallofChinastandsasatestament__________________ancientengineeringandculturalheritage.survivingsurvivalisn'tabouthowtosurvivestormstothesurvivalofconcentrate(教材义)v．专注，专心；(补充义)v．聚集；集中(注意力)；浓缩

n．浓缩物，浓缩液5巧归纳(1)concentrateon(doing)sth

集中精力于(做)……；全神贯注于(做)……(2)concentrateoneself/one'smind/one'sattentionon

集中注意力于；致力于；专心于(3)concentration

n．

集中；专心①Speakingonthephonerequires_____________(concentrate)andtakesadriver'sattentionfromtheroad.②Weshouldconcentrateourattention___theteachers'lecture；thuswecanmakegreatprogress.③[应用文写作之建议信]

集中精力提高英语口语是个好主意。Itisagoodideato__________________________________youroralEnglish.④[中国元素]

我发现在练习太极的复杂动作时，有必要集中精力。太极是一种以优雅而闻名的中国传统武术。I____________________________whenpracticingthecomplexmovementsofTaiChi，atraditionalChinesemartialartknownforitsgracefulnature.concentrationonconcentrate(yourefforts)onimprovingfinditnecessarytoconcentratefreeze(教材义)v．突然停止，呆住(补充义)v．结冰；冻住；冷藏，冷冻；感到很冷，冻僵；使(物价或工资等)固定不动；冻结(钱财)；n．冻结；停止；冰冻期6巧归纳(1)freezing

adj. 冰冻的freezingpoint

冰点above/belowfreezing

在冰点以上/以下(2)frozen

adj.

冷冻的；冷藏的；吓呆；惊呆befrozenwithfear/terror/horror/shock

吓呆/惊呆(3)befrozentodeath

冻死①Itwasanextremelycoldwintereveningand________(freeze)foghungintheair.②Whencombinedwithberriesorslicesofotherfruits，______(freeze)bananasmakeanexcellentbaseforlowfat“icecream”．③[读后续写之动作神态描写]

当父亲多年前说过的话开始在我脑海中回响时，我站在那里呆住了。I____________asthewordsmyfatherhadspokenyearsbeforebegantoechoinmybrain.④[中国元素]

哈尔滨国际冰雪节上精致的冰雕总是让我惊叹不已，因为它们似乎冻结了时间，把游客带入了中国东北一个神秘的冬季仙境。ThedelicateicesculpturesattheHarbinInternationalIceandSnowFestivalneverfailtoamazeme，asthey___________________andtransportvisitorsintoamysteriouswinterwonderlandinnorth-easternChina.freezingfrozenstoodfrozenseemtofreezetimeafter

all

毕竟，终究7巧归纳aboveall

最重要的是；首先firstofall

首先；第一allinall

整体说来；总而言之inall

全部；合计atall (否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟用all构成的合适词组填充①－②①SoyoudidmakeittoAmerica，_________．②Therewereaboutathousandpeopleattheconcert______．③[应用文写作之推荐信]

我推荐给你的大学是北京语言大学。首先，你最好在来之前学习一些基本的汉语。毕竟，你将处于完全陌生的环境中，在不同的文化中攻读学位一点也不容易。TheuniversityIrecommendtoyouisBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversity.___________________，you'dbetterlearnsomebasicChinesebeforeyoucome._________，youwillbeundercompletelyunfamiliarcircumstances，andstudyingforadegreeinadifferentcultureisnoteasy______．afterallinallFirstofall/AboveallAfterallatall④[中国元素]

毕竟，不可否认的是，传统中医对全球整体健康实践影响深远。________________________________theprofoundinfluenceoftraditionalChinesemedicineonwellnesspracticesworldwide.Afterall，thereisnodenyingthatPart2经典句式——写作迁移句型公式：the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...

巧归纳(1)the＋形容词/副词比较级，the＋形容词/副词比较级，表一方变化，另一方也随之变化，可省略主语和谓语。(2)形容词/副词比较级＋and＋形容词/副词比较级，意为“越来越……”。①____moretimeyoudevotetopracticingyourspokenEnglish，themorefluentyourspokenEnglishwillbecome.②Themoreweknowaboutthislovelycreature，the_______(great)thechanceitwillsurviveandkeepitsplaceinthenaturalworldforalongtimetocome.③[应用文写作之升华句]

同样，你投入越多的时间和精力去深入研究中国文化，你就会越欣赏它的丰富和美丽。Similarly，______________________________indelvingintothedepthsofChineseculture，____________________________itsrichnessandbeauty.④(2023·全国甲卷)You'llsoonfindthat___________________________(锻炼得越有耐心)，themoreyoustarttoapplyittoother，moreannoyingsituations.ThegreaterthemoretimeandeffortyouinvestthemoreyouwillappreciatethemorepatienceyoupracticePart3语境辨义——举一反三Ⅰ.熟词生义(写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思)1．Hetakesthepositionthatindividualshaveresponsibilitytolookafterthemselves. ___________________2．ThesystemcrashedandIlostthreehours'worthofwork. _______3．Hisstoriesofforeignadventurecapturedmyimagination._____________________4．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)CurtinisCEOofDCCentralKitcheninWashington，D.C.,whichrecoversfoodandturnsitintohealthymeals. ________5．Thentheslave-girlsdancedsomelightandgracefulmeasurestotheloveliestmusic. _______6．Whentheweatherisfairandsettled,theyareclothedinblueandpurple,andprinttheirbeautifulshapesonthecleareveningsky. _____________7．I'vebeenwatchingtelevisionforthelastthreedaysandfeelingprettysad._________n.见解，立场，态度v.崩溃v.引起(想象、兴趣)vt.回收n.舞步v.披上；裹上adv.非常Ⅱ.一词多义(选出下列单词在句中的正确释义)1．measureA．v.量，测量 B．n.大小，尺寸等C．n.措施 D．v.量度为

①Themeasureoftheroomis10metersby15meters. ___②Weneedtomeasurethelengthofthewallbeforepainting. ___

③Thegovernmentintroducednewmeasurestocombatcrime. ___BAC返回2．freezeA．v.使突然停止，呆住 B．n.冻结；冰冻期C．v.感到很冷，冻僵 D．v.冻结(钱财)①Thesuddennewsfrozeeveryoneintheirtracks. ___

②Thefreezelastedforseveralweeksduringthewinter. ___

③Thegovernmentdecidedtofreezethebankaccountsofthesuspect. ___

ABD随堂巩固深度拓展Ⅰ.语篇语境综合练(语境创新——词汇再练)

Johndecidedtogointothewildtofindhimself.Hehadreadmanystoriesaboutnatureanditsbeauty.Oneday，hemeta1._________(profession)whotaughthimhow2.__________(measure)theweatherconditions.ThisinformationwascrucialforJohn's3.________(survive).Hedidnotseekfameorfortune；hejustwantedpeace.

Whileexploring，John4._______(found)asmallcharitytohelplocalwildlife.Helearnedtodeterminewhichplantsweresafetoeat.Hisfavoritesourceoffoodwasberries.Onenight，aheavystormhithiscamp.Hisinitial5.________(react)wasshock，butheremainedcalmandlookedfora6.________(solve).professortomeasuresurvivalfoundedreactionsolution

Afterthestorm，Johnworkedhardtorecoverwhathehadlost.Heneededtoconcentrate7.___

rebuildinghiscamp.Hefounda8._______(various)ofmaterialstohelphim.Whileworking，hewouldsometimesstare9.__theimageofhisfamily，whichkepthimmotivated.

10.__________(eventual)，Johnreturnedhome.Hetookwhathelearnedandappliedittohisdailylife.Despitethechallenges，Johnfoundtheexperienceinvaluableandwasgratefulforeverylessonlearned.Heknewhecouldsurviveanysituationlifethrewathim.onvarietyatEventuallyⅡ.真题难句拓展练(剖析长句——精准翻译)1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)AfterCharliehadaheartattack，Tindalesays，shewaspreparedtoputhimtosleep，butFarber'streatmentseasedherdog'ssufferingsomuchthatshewasabletokeephimaliveforanadditionalfivemonths.[剖析]本句是but连接的并列主从复合句。前面分句的主干是主系表结构

_______________________________，after引导时间状语从句。后面分句的主干是主谓宾结构

______________________________________，句中又包含so...that...引导的结果状语从句。[翻译]

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________shewaspreparedtoputhimtosleepFarber'streatmentseasedherdog'ssuffering汀达尔说，查理心脏病发作后，她准备让他入睡，但法伯的治疗大大减轻了她的狗的痛苦，她能够让它再活五个月。2．(2023·全国乙卷)Still，lookingbackonthephotos，theyaresomeofmybestshotsthoughtheycouldhavebeensomuchbetterifIwouldhavebeenpreparedandmanagedmytimewisely.[剖析]本句是主从复合句。句子主干为主系表结构

___________________________。lookingback...为动词-ing形式短语作状语；though引导让步状语从句；if引导虚拟条件状语从句。[翻译]

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________theyaresomeofmybestshots即便如此，回顾这些照片，它们仍然是我拍摄的最好的一些作品，尽管如果我能做好准备和明智地管理我的时间，它们本可以拍得更好。返回情境迁移写作微练Ⅰ.应用文写作增分练——动物保护(参加动物保护摄影展)结合本单元话题，用单元词汇、经典句型完成下面的应用文写作，并背诵。[基础语料]单元词汇determine，theme，last，amazing；bedeterminedto，bewelcometo经典句型强调句型；ofwhich引导定语从句；thelasttime引导时间状语从句[情境呈现]假定你是李华，你校举办动物保护摄影展，请你给外国留学生朋友Alex写一封邮件，鼓励他积极参加。[思路点拨]人称第三、第二人称为主时态以现在时和将来时为主内容要点线索第一段引出主题(简单介绍摄影展)→第二段关于展览信息和细节并提出邀请→结尾表达愿望[写作输出]DearAlex，

Ihopethismessagefindsyouwell.(1)____________________________________________________(为了帮助同学们更好地了解野外；动词不定式作目的状语)，ourschoolphotographyclubisdeterminedtoholdanInternationalHighSchoolStudentPhotographyShow，(2)______________________________________________(其主题为动物保护；theme；ofwhich引导定语从句).

Firstofall，itwillstartfromAugust1standlastfortwoweeks.Ofcourse(3)____________________________________________________(只有真正感兴趣的人才欢迎参加；welcome；强调句型).Inordertohelpthestudentsunderstandthewildbetterofwhichthetheme/whosethemeisanimalprotectionitisthosereallyinterestedinitthatarewelcometoparticipateBytheway，Irememberyoushowedmesomeamazingphotosonthetheme(4)___________________________(我们上次在校园见面的时候；thelasttime引导时间状语从句).(5)______________________(因此如果你想加入；if引导条件状语从句)，youcansendyourphotostointlphotoshow@gmschool.com.

Lookingforwardtoseeingyourcaptivatingwork.Yours，LiHuathelasttimewemetatcampusSoifyouwanttojoinin[变式表达]根据句(4)结构和意义在句中填入适当的词。Incidentally，I_______the__________wildlifephotosyou___________meduringour_____________________．recallimpressivesharedwithlastcampusencounterⅡ.读后续写微点练——我与“蜂鸟”的故事(平静祥和)[基础语料]词汇comfortable

舒适的peaceful

和平的calm

冷静的still

静止的quiet

安静的composed

镇定的undisturbed

未受干扰的atease

舒适放松的feelathome

感到舒适和放松句式if引导宾语从句；urging动词-ing形式短语作状语；独立主格结构

细节描写1.Thepeacefulatmosphereofthelibraryallowedmetoconcentrateon

mystudies.图书馆的宁静氛围让我能够专心学习。2.Afterthestorm，therewasacalmthatsettledoverthetown.暴风雨过后，整个小镇恢复了平静。3.Thestillwatersofthepondwererippledonlybytheoccasionalfishjumping.池塘的水面静止不动，偶尔只有鱼儿跳跃时才会泛起涟漪。4.Thequietearlymorningwasbrokenbythesoundofbirdssinging.清晨的宁静被鸟儿的歌声打破。5.Theundisturbednatureoftheforestprovidedaperfectretreat

forcitypeople.森林的宁静为城市居民提供了一个完美的避世之所。[情境呈现](2023·浙江1月卷·读后续写)作者被邀请去老朋友的农场野餐→发现一个房子里有只蜂鸟被蜘蛛网困住了→作者救了蜂鸟→作者把蜂鸟带出去的时候，蜂鸟却迟迟不肯离开→作者走到一条布满黑莓的小路→它开始动了，但是却不肯飞走，徘徊着，后来终于飞走了→当作者准备离开时，蜂鸟又飞到作者面前，好像是在和作者告别→……[思路点拨]文体：记叙文人称：第一人称时态：过去时为主续写思路：根据续写第一段首句“几个星期后，我又去了农场。”可知，接下来可描写作者回到农场时所看到的和所想到的。可以写作者想起了那只蜂鸟，又回到曾经救过它的那个房子，也想再次看到那只蜂鸟。[写作输出]

A

few

weeks

later，I

went

to

the

farm

again.Istillrememberedmyfriends'

promisesoIwentpasttheabandonedmilkinghousetosee(1)_______________________________(他们是否修好了破窗户；if引导宾语从句).Tomysatisfaction，noothertinycreatureswouldmeetthistroubleanymore.(2)_______________________________________________________________________________________(当我走近农场时，一股烧烤的香味扑面而来，促使我走得更快；as引导时间状语从句；urging动词-ing形式短语作状语).Weweretotallyimmersedinthepeacefulatmosphere，enjoyingthedelicatecuisines，talkingaboutourinterestingexperiencesandsingingsongstillthesunset.(3)_________________________________________________________________(晚霞洒遍了整个农场，是我们告别的时候了；独立主格结构)sowewenttotheparkinglottogether.iftheyhadfixedthebrokenwindowAsIapproachedthefarm，Iwasgreetedbyaspicysmellofthebarbecue，urgingmetowalkfasterTheeveningglowspreadingacrossthefarm，itwastimeforustosaygoodbye返回[变式表达]用absorb，taste，share替换句中词语并改写本句：Weweretotallyimmersedinthepeacefulatmosphere，enjoyingthedelicatecuisines，talkingaboutourinterestingexperiencesandsingingsongstillthesunset.→We____________________________thepeacefulsetting，________thedelicatedishes，_______ourinterestingstories，andsinginguntilnightfall.werecompletelyabsorbedintastingsharing单元测评Ⅰ.阅读理解(本题共8个小题，每小题2.5分，共20分)A(2025·武汉高三调研)

AgroupofresearchersstudyingthebehaviorofAmurtigers,alsoknownasSiberiantigers,havefoundthattheyhavedifferent“personality”typesthathelpthemsurviveandraisetheirbabytigers.

Accordingtothepreviousinvestigation,Amurtigersaredefinitelythelargestcatsintheworld.TheyliveinvastforestsinwildernessareasofeasternRussiaandinprotectedareasofNorth-eastChina.Thereareabout400ofthesetigersleftinthewild,althoughthereareprobablyhundredsmorelivinginzoosorreserves.

Theresearchersbasedthestudyonahumantestcalled“TheBigFive”，whichscorespeopleonfivepersonalityfeatures.Theyaskedfeedersworkingwith248catsintwoshelterstospyonthetigersandgiveanaccountoftheirpersonalities.Theresultsdividedthetigersintotwogroups,whichtheresearchersdescribedashavingeither“majesty”or“steadiness”．Tigersinthemajestycategorywerethosethatappeared“dignified(高贵的)andambitious”．Thetigersinthesteadinesscategorywere“sincereandtolerant”．

Majestictigershadahighersocialstatus,spentmoretimehuntingliveanimals,andmatedandatemore.Thesteadytigersseemedgentlerandmorelovingtowardoneanother.RosalindArden,co-authorofthestudy,said,

“It'spleasanttoseethatyoudon'thavetobedominant,fierce,competitive,andaggressiveinordertosucceedasatiger,whichdoesn'tcorrespondwithpeople'straditionalinsightsintotigers.”

Therewerefemaleandmaletigersinbothcategories.Infact,femaleAmurtigersarerareandfeelexhaustedaftergivingbirthtobabytigerssothatfathersoftenhelpraisethebabytigers.Havingasteadypersonality,especiallyformaleones,couldplayasignificantroleintherelativelylongamountoftime—twotothreeyears—thatbabytigersstaywiththeirparents.Theresearcherssaybothpersonalitieshaveadvantagesthathelpthetigerssurvivethreats,includinglossofhabitatandhunting.Theteamhopesthestudywillencouragemoresupportfromallwalksoflifeinabidtoguaranteethetigers'conservation.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现：东北虎有不同的

“性格”

类型。1．WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph2?A．Tojustifyanargument.B．Toaddbackgroundinformation.C．Tosummarizethepreviousparagraph.D．Tointroduceanewtopicfordiscussion.推理判断题。根据文章第一段的内容可知，第一段主要介绍了一项新的研究发现；而第二段介绍了东北虎的生存地区、种群数量等信息。由此可推知，第二段补充介绍了东北虎的背景信息。故选B。√2．TheresearchersconductedthestudyonAmurtigersby

．A．categorizingthemforinspectionB．scoringthemon5personalityfeaturesC．doingcomparisonexperimentsinthelabD．observingthemthroughapersonalitytest细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的

“Theresearchersbasedthestudyonahumantest...tospyonthetigersandgiveanaccountoftheirpersonalities.”

可知，研究人员通过性格测试对东北虎进行了观察研究。故选D。√3．WhatdoesRosalindArdenthinkoftheirfindings?A．TheyimproveAmurtigers'welfare.B．Theychangethetigers'livingconditions.C．TheyhelpthereproductionofAmurtigers.D．Theycontradicttraditionalideasabouttig√细节理解题。根据文章第四段中RosalindArden所说的

“It'spleasanttoseethatyoudon'thavetobedominant,fierce,competitive,andaggressiveinordertosucceedasatiger,whichdoesn'tcorrespondwithpeople'straditionalinsightsintotigers.”

可知，RosalindArden认为一只成功的老虎不必是强势的、凶猛的、有竞争力的和好斗的，而这与人们对老虎的传统看法不相符。所以，RosalindArden认为他们的发现与人们对于老虎的传统观念相矛盾。故选D。4．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Fewsex-relateddifferencesexistintigers'personalities.B．Asteadypersonalitydecreasestigers'chanceofsurvival.C．Greaterconservationeffortshavebeenmadeduetothestudy.D．Personalitytypesofbabytigersareinfluencedbytheirparents.√推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容可推知，老虎的性格中几乎没有与性别有关的差异。故选A。B(2024·广东高三联考)

BirdpopulationsintheUKcontinuetocrash,newdatashows,ascampaignerspredictthegovernmentwillfailtomeetitsownnaturetargetsunlessradical(彻底的)changesaremade.In2024,onaveragetheabundanceof130breedingspecieswas12%belowits1970value.Between2015and2023,24%ofspeciesincreased,28%showedlittlechangeand48%declined.Wildlifeexpertsagreethatthedeclineinbirdpopulationsislargelydrivenbyhabitatloss.

ThegovernmentpassedtheEnvironmentActintolawin2024,whichrequiresahalti