2026届新高考英语热点冲刺复习语法填空考点及解题策略

2026届新高考英语热点冲刺复习语法填空考点暨解题策略showyourmindmap------普通高中英语课程标准（2017年版2020年修订）P23

普通高中英语课程语法知识内容要求

英语语法知识包括词法知识和句法知识：词法关注词的形态变化，如名词的数、格，动词的时、态（体）等；句法关注句子结构，如句子的成分、语序、种类等。词法和句法之间的关系非常紧密。在语言使用中，语法知识是“形式—意义—使用”的统一体，与语音、词汇、语篇和语用知识紧密相连，直接影响语言理解和表达的准确性和得体性。高中阶段英语语法知识的学习是义务教育阶段语法学习的延伸和继续，应在更加丰富的语境中通过各种英语学习和实践活动进一步巩固和恰当运用义务教育阶段所学的语法知识，学会在语境中理解和运用新的语法知识，进一步发展英语语法意识。一、近三年高考真题考点分布二、命题特点选裁：说明文和记叙文试题的四个度：信度、效度、难度、区分度考查形式：有提示词和无提示词考查内容：（1）有提示词：主要考查名词单复数变化，形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变化及相互间的转换，谓语动词的时态、语态，非谓语动词、词性转化等，也有数词考查。（2）无提示词：要求考生根据文意、上下文连贯性和行文逻辑，填入一个恰当的词。主要考查冠词、介词、代词和连词等。有提示词考点分析无提示词考点分析考点分析：有提示词考点分析：1.当提示词是动词时：(一)提示词为“动词”的题——“分析+辨别+推敲”练一练1.(2024·浙江1月卷)However,ifyou’reshoppingforone,buyingextra______________(benefit)frompricereductionsdoesn’tmakesense.2.(2024·浙江1月卷)However,thoughit’snicetogetafewcentsoffapackofsausages,itwouldhelpevenmoreiftheycouldsometimes_____________(offer)insmallerpacks.Eventhebiggestsausagefandoesn’twanttoeatthemeveryday.3.(2024·浙江1月卷)Manysupermarketsarenolongerdoing“buyonegetonefree”promotionsbecauseofthe_____________(criticize)thattheyleadtowaste.Consumersprefermoneyoffindividualitems.4.(2023·新高考I卷)Shanghaimaybethe_____________(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolongBao’sbirthplace.tobenefitcriticismbeofferedrecognized考点分析：2.当提示词是名词时：(二)提示词为“名词”题——“分析+变形+转换”①名词数(复数)与格(所有格)的变形；②词性的转换(转换成动词或形容词)。练一练1.(2023·新高考II卷)Theyalsoneedtobereadytogive__________(interview)inEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.2.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)“Hesavedmy________(son)life,”saidMrs.Brown.3.(2018·全国I卷)Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto____________(strength)yourlegmuscles.4.(2022·全国甲卷)Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore_____________(meaning).interviewsstrengthenmeaningfulson’s考点分析：3.当提示词是代词时：(二)提示词为“名词”题——“分析+变形+转换”①人称代词格(主格、宾格、所有格<形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词>)的变形；②词形的转换(转换成<不改变词性只通过变形改变词义的>反身代词)。练一练1.(2018·全国卷III)WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind___________(they)alive.2.(2021·新高考I卷)Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”,anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor’smemory.Itsuredoesin__________(I).3.(2021·浙江6月卷)Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionof_________(she),everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.4.(2023·新高考I卷)Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthemtobeliftedoutofthesteamerbasketwithouttearingorspillinganyof______(they)contents.herselfthemminetheir考点分析：4.当提示词是形容词/副词时：(二)提示词为“名词”题——“分析+变形+转换”①比较等级的变形(比较级、最高级的构成形式)；②词性/形的转换(形容词与副词的相互转换，形容词转换成名词，有些形容词/副词要转换成<不改变词性只通过变形改变词义的>反义词)。练一练1.(2022·全国乙卷)AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthe__________(large)tea-producingcountry,Chinahasa_______________(responsible)toworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.2.(2017·江苏卷)Thebirthrateinthe21stcenturymaybemuch______(low)thanitwasinthe20th.3.(2021·四川模拟题)Nothingwouldmakemehappierthantogiveteddybearstoallthechildrenhere,but_____________(fortunate),thatcannotbedone.largestresponsibilitylowerunfortunately考点分析：5.当提示词是数词时：(二)提示词为“数词”题——“分析+变形+转换”①数词在表示“概数”概念时数的变形(用复数形式)；②词形的转换(转换成<不改变词性只通过变形改变词义的>序数词)。练一练1.(2024·浙江1月卷)Whoknows,perhapssomeofthemoreforward-looking_________(one)mayyetcomeoutwithawholerangeof“justforyou”packsizeswithspecialoffersaswell.2.(2021·新高考II卷)

I’vealwayslovedtheocean.Inthe_________(seven)grade,IstartedvolunteeringattheMontereyBayAquariuminCalifornia.onesseventh2023·全国甲卷改编Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetoldfables(寓言)___61___(teach)alessonortopassonwisdom.Fableswerepartoftheoraltraditionofmanyearlycultures,andthewell-knownAesop’sfablesdatetothe___62___(six)century,B.C.Yet,theformofthefablestillhas___63____

(value)today,asRachelCarsonsaysin“AFableforTomorrow.”Carsonusesasimple,directstylecommontofable.Infact,herstyleandtone(口吻)areseeminglydirectedatchildren.“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,wherealllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulexistencewith___64___(it)surroundings,”herfablebegins,______65_______(borrow)somefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.Behindthesimplestyle,however,isaseriousmessage______66_____(intend)foreveryone._____67____(difference)fromtraditionalfables,Carson’sstoryendswithanaccusationinsteadofamoral.Shewarnsoftheenvironmentaldangersfacingsociety,andsheteachesthatpeoplemusttake_______68________(responsible)forsavingtheirenvironment.Thethemesoftraditionalfablesoftendealwithsimpletruthsabouteverydaylife.However,Carson’sthemeisamoreweighty____69____(warn)aboutenvironmentaldestruction.Carsonprovesthatasimpleliteralformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstill______70______(employ)todaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.toteachsixthvaluesitsborrowingintendedDifferentresposibilitywarningbeemployed书写规范要注意StrategiesStrategies有提示词题的解题(一)提示词为“动词”的题——“分析+辨别+推敲”(二)提示词为“形容词/副词/名词/代词/数词”题——“分析+变形+转换”解题步骤通读全文，了解大意试填空格，先易后难重读复查，解决难题

跳读大意——初填易题——补填难题——验证检查解题技巧要熟练Summary2023年浙江1月高考DuringChina’sdynasticperiod,emperorsplannedthecityofBeijing56.arrangedtheresidentialareasaccordingtosocialclasses.Theterm“hutong”,57.(original)meaning“waterwell”inMongolian,appearedfirstduringtheYuanDynasty.IntheMingDynasty,thecenterwastheForbiddenCity,58.(surround)inconcentric(同心的)circlesbytheInnerCityandOuterCity.Citizensofhighersocialclasses59.____(permit)toliveclosertothecenterofthecircles.Thelargesiheyuanofthesehigh-rankingofficialsandwealthybusinessmenoften60.(feature)beautifullycarvedandpaintedroofbeamsandpillars(柱子).Thehutongstheyformedwereorderly,linedby61.______(sp