2026届新高考英语冲刺复习 英语阅读理解词汇推测题

2026届新高考英语冲刺复习

英语阅读理解词汇推测题词汇推测题是什么？1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hassle”probablymean?2.Theunderlinedword"voice"inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans“

”3.Theunderlinedword"them"inParagraph2refersto____.4.Thesentence“Hewassomethingoutofanancientlegend.”(paragraph7)impliesthat______.出题形式含义单词含义词组含义指代三招破解词汇推测题寻解释看语境找逻辑Doctorsarestudyingglaucomaandotherdiseasesoftheeye.A脊椎病B青光眼C痔疮D糖尿病找逻辑——并列Inthepasttheworldseemedtoruninanorderlyway.Now,however，everythingseemstobeinastateofturmoil.找逻辑——转折(2020年全国I卷）26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword＂currency＂inparagraph4referto?A.Debt.

B.Reward. C.Allowance.

D.Facevalue.ButIimaginethat,whilemoneyisindeedwonderfulandnecessary,rereadinganauthor’sworkisthehighestcurrencyareadercanpaythem.找逻辑——转折26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword＂currency＂inparagraph4referto?A.Debt.

B.Reward. C.Allowance.

D.Facevalue.ButIimaginethat,whilemoneyisindeedwonderfulandnecessary,rereadinganauthor’sworkisthehighestcurrencyareadercanpaythem.找逻辑——转折找逻辑——转折

（2017年全国III卷）GraywolvesoncewereseenhereandthereintheYellowstoneareaandmuchofthecontinentalUnitedStates,buttheyweregraduallydisplacedbyhumandevelopment.Bythe1920s,wolveshadpracticallydisappearedfromtheYellowstonearea.TheywentfarthernorthintothedeepforestsofCanada,wheretherewerefewerhumansaround.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword＂displaced＂inparagraph2mean?A.Tested. B.Separated C.Forcedout. D.Trackeddown.找逻辑——转折

（2017年全国III卷）GraywolvesoncewereseenhereandthereintheYellowstoneareaandmuchofthecontinentalUnitedStates,buttheyweregraduallydisplacedbyhumandevelopment.Bythe1920s,wolveshadpracticallydisappearedfromtheYellowstonearea.TheywentfarthernorthintothedeepforestsofCanada,wheretherewerefewerhumansaround.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword＂displaced＂inparagraph2mean?A.Tested. B.Separated C.Forcedout. D.Trackeddown.找逻辑——因果（2016年全国III卷）Therearealsovarietiesdevelopedtosuitspecificlocalconditions.OneoftheverybestvarietiesforeatingqualityisOrleansReinette,butyou’llneedawarm,shelteredplacewithperfectsoiltogrowit,soit’sapipedreamformostappleloverswhofallforit.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“apipedream”inParagraph3mean?A.Apracticalidea. B.Avainhope.C.Abrilliantplan. D.Aselfishdesire.找逻辑——因果（2016年全国III卷）Therearealsovarietiesdevelopedtosuitspecificlocalconditions.OneoftheverybestvarietiesforeatingqualityisOrleansReinette,butyou’llneedawarm,shelteredplacewithperfectsoiltogrowit,soit’sapipedreamformostappleloverswhofallforit.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“apipedream”inParagraph3mean?A.Apracticalidea. B.Avainhope.C.Abrilliantplan. D.Aselfishdesire.寻解释——从句、同位语Inslangtheterm"jam"constitutesastateofbeinginwhichapersonfindshimselforherselfinadifficultsituation.A果酱B堵塞C窘境D情况Heisreallyinterestedincynicism,anunpleasantwayofsayingtruth.A真理B调戏C挖苦D谎言寻解释——列举

Theteacherisreallynarcissistic,forexample,shealwayssaidthatsheisthemostbeautifulteacherintheworld.

A.漂亮B.自卑C.自恋D.猥琐（2018年全国I卷）Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialisation,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation,especiallyglobalisationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecaused

manylanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.29.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“dominant”underlinedinparagraph2?A.Complex. B.Advanced.C.Powerful.D.Modern.寻解释——列举（2018年全国I卷）Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialisation,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation,especiallyglobalisationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecaused

manylanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.29.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“dominant”underlinedinparagraph2?A.Complex. B.Advanced.C.Powerful.D.Modern.寻解释——列举看语境（2021年全国I卷）Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartoftheseresources.Millionsofwaterfowl(水禽)werekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverlyambitioussportsmen.Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever-increasingpopulations,greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decimate”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Acquire. B.Export. C.Destroy. D.Distribute.看语境（2021年全国I卷）Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartoftheseresources.Millionsofwaterfowl(水禽)werekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverlyambitioussportsmen.Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever-increasingpopulations,greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decimate”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Acquire. B.Export. C.Destroy. D.Distribute.看语境（2019年全国I卷）Buthe’s,nervous.“I’mheretotellyoutodaywhyyoushould…should…”Christripsonthe“-ld,”apronunciationdifficultyformanynon-nativeEnglishspeakers.Histeacher,ThomasWhaley,isnexttohim,whisperingsupport.“…Votefor…me…”Exceptforsomestumbles,Chrisisdoingamazinglywell.Whenhebringshisspeechtoaniceconclusion,Whaleyinvitestherestoftheclasstopraisehim.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stumbles”inparagraph2referto?Improperpauses. B.Badmanners. C.Spellingmistakes. D.Sillyjokes.看语境（2019年全国I卷）Buthe’s,nervous.“I’mheretotellyoutodaywhyyoushould…should…”Christripsonthe“-ld,”apronunciationdifficultyformanynon-nativeEnglishspeakers.Histeacher,ThomasWhaley,isnexttohim,whisperingsupport.“…Votefor…me…”Exceptforsomestumbles,Chrisisdoingamazinglywell.Whenhebringshisspeechtoaniceconclusion,Whaleyinvitestherestoftheclasstopraisehim.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stumbles”inparagraph2referto?Improperpauses. B.Badmanners. C.Spellingmistakes. D.Sillyjokes.看语境（2016年全国I卷）IamPeterHodes,avolunteerstemcourier.SinceMarch2012,I'vedone89tripsofthose,51havebeenabroad.Ihave42hourstocarrystemcells（干细胞）inmylittleboxbecauseI'vegottwoicepacksandthat'showlongtheylast,inall,fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonor(捐献者)tothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient,we’vegot72hoursatmost,SoIamalwaysconsciousoftime.29.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“courier”inParagraph1?A.provider B.deliverymanC.collector D.medicaldoctor看语境（2016年全国I卷）IamPeterHodes,avolunteerstemcourier.

SinceMarch2012,I'vedone89tripsofthose,51havebeenabroad.Ihave42hourstocarrystemcells（干细胞）inmylittleboxbecauseI'vegottwoicepacksandthat'showlongtheylast,inall,fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonor(捐献者)tothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient,we’vegot72hoursatmost,SoIamalwaysconsciousoftime.29.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“courier”inParagraph1?A.provider B.deliverymanC.collector D.medicaldoctor确定单词或词组含义方法：一、找逻辑—并列，转折，因果二、寻解释—定从，同位语，列举三、看语境指代同一

（2017年全国I卷）It’sJasonMoran’sjobtohelpchangethat.AstheKennedyCenter’sartisticadviserforjazz,Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz,makethemusicmoreaccessible,andpreserveitshistoryandculture.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3referto?A．Jazzbecomingmoreaccessible. B．Theproductionofjazzgrowingfaster.C．Jazzbeinglesspopularwiththeyoung. D．Thejazzaudiencebecominglarger.指代同一（2017年全国I卷）Despitethecelebrations,though,intheU.S.thejazzaudiencecontinuestoshrinkandgrowolder,andthemusichasfailedtoconnectwithyoungergenerations.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3referto?A．Jazzbecomingmoreaccessible. B．Theproductionofjazzgrowingfaster.C．Jazzbeinglesspopularwiththeyoung. D．Thejazzaudiencebecominglarger.指代同一（2017年全国I卷）Despitethecelebrations,though,intheU.S.thejazzaudiencecontinuestoshrinkandgrowolder,andthemusichasfailedtoconnectwithyoungergenerations.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3referto?A．Jazzbecomingmoreaccessible. B．Theproductionofjazzgrowingfaster.C．Jazzbeinglesspopularwiththeyoung. D．Thejazzaudiencebecominglarger.指代题方法：查找该代词（或名词）的前面句子中中出现的核心词

（对应的主语、宾语或者又从句或其他短语修饰的名词）

（湖北卷）Therearealsoruleswhichdealwiththestandardofservicesyougetfrom,say,travelagents,shoerepairers,hairdressersandbuilders.Thesetellyouwhatyoushouldexpectfromanyserviceyoupayfor.Theunderlinedword“these”inParagraph2refersto“

”.A．theservices

B．the

workersC．thegoods

D．therulesTherearealsoruleswhichdealwiththestandardofservicesyougetfrom,say,travelagents,shoerepairers,hairdressersandbuilders.Thesetellyouwhatyoush