2021-2022学年西藏林芝市、日喀则市高三下学期开学考试英语试题

林芝-日喀则2020-2021学年第二学期高三第一次联考英语试卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷保留，但将答题卡交回。注意事项：1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第I卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ATheweek-longSpringFestivalholidaystartingonFeb11isusuallyabusy,moneymakingmoviescreeningseasoninChina.Itwillseethereleaseofeightmovies,alldomesticproductions,accordingtotheschedulealreadydisclosedbyfilmdataplatforms.DetectiveChinatown3,thenewestinstallmentinChina’swell-receivedDetectiveChinatownfilmfranchise,toppedthelistofmost-anticipatedholidayfilmscompiledbymovie-ticketingplatformMaoyan.Asequeltothe2018comedyhitDetectiveChinatown2thatgrossed3.4billionyuan($526million),DetectiveChinatown3issetforreleaseontheSpringFestivalthatfallsonFeb12.Morethan3.7millionMaoyanusershaveexpressedinterestinseeingthisfilm,accordingtodata.TheothersixfilmstobereleasedonthesamedayarethetimetravelcomedyHi,MomstarringpopularcomediansJiaLingandShenTeng;themobilegame-turnedfantasyfilmTheYinyangMasterthatstarsChenKunandZhouXun;BoonieBears:TheWildLife,thenewinstallmentinthedomesticanimatedcomedyfranchise;AssassininRed,afantasythrillerfilmbasedonanovelco-starringpopularactressYangMi;NewGods:NezhaReborn,anewanimatedfilmfromLightChaserAnimation(thesameproductioncompanybehindthe2019animatedmovieWitheSnake);RenChaoXiongYong,acomedy-dramaco-starringsingerandactorAndyLau.MyFirstLoveisEighteenYearsOld,aromancemovie,issettohittheatersonFeb14.China’sboxofficecontinuedrobustgrowthinto2021afterscoringarecordhighforNewYear’sDayearnings.Thetotalboxofficerevenueinthefirsttendaysof2021exceeded2billionyuan,upbymorethan730-million-yuanyearonyear.Themarket’stotalearningsin2020were20.4billionyuan.Ofthese,thetop10earnerswerealldomesticproductions,accordingtoofficialfigures.1.Whoarethetargetreadersofthetext?A.Movieexperts. B.Thegeneralpublic.C.Collegefreshmen. D.Highschoolstudents.2.Howmanymoviesaresettohittheatersduringtheweek-longSpringFestivalholiday?A.Six. B.Seven. C.Eight. D.Nine.3Whichmoviecan’tyouwatchifyouareonlyfreeonFeb12?A.Hi,Mom B.DetectiveChinatown3.C.BoonieBears:TireWildLife. D.MyFirstLoveisEighteenYearsOld.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。讲述了在2021年春节期间将要上映八部国产电影。【详解】1.推理判断题。根据第一段“Theweek-longSpringFestivalholidaystartingonFeb11isusuallyabusy,moneymakingmoviescreeningseasoninChina.Itwillseethereleaseofeightmovies,alldomesticproductions,accordingtotheschedulealreadydisclosedbyfilmdataplatforms.”（在中国，从2月11日开始的为期一周的春节假期通常是一个繁忙的、赚钱的电影放映季。根据电影数据平台已经披露的时间表，它将发布八部电影，全部为国产电影。）可知，本文主要介绍春节期间将会上映八部电影。所以可以推知，文章的可能对象为喜欢看电影的普通大众。选项B符合题意，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Itwillseethereleaseofeightmovies,alldomesticproductions,accordingtotheschedulealreadydisclosedbyfilmdataplatforms.”（根据电影数据平台已经披露的时间表，它将发布八部电影，全部为国产电影。）可知，春节期间，将会上映八部国产电影。选项C与文意一致，故选C。3.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“MyFirstLoveisEighteenYearsOld,aromancemovie,issettohittheatersonFeb14.”（电影《我的初恋18岁》，这是一部一部浪漫爱情电影，将于2月14日上映。）可知，这部电影在2月14日上映，所以如果你仅仅在BLikemostcouples,myhusbandandIdreamedofbecominghomeowners.Sure,apartmentlivingcomeswithitsownsetofadvantages—lesshousework,sharedcomfort,lesstocleanupandcarefor,andusuallycheaperrent.Asaresult,wedecidedtodowngradefromourneatfive-bedroom,2,700-square-foothouseonthewatertoathree-bedroom,1,369-square-footapartment,withtwokids.Oncewearrivedinournewapartment,weweresurprisedtofindthatthingsflowedrelativelysmoothly.Therewassomuchlesstokeepupwith—fewerfloorstomop,fewerwindowstoclean,fewerwallstowipe,etc.NowIthinkofourhomeasourlittleplayhouse,sinceit'smuchsmallerandeverythingisclosertogether.Thatalsomakesitsomucheasierformetokeepupwithasamom.Icollectlaundryallononefloorcomparingwithhavingtoclimbstairstothehouse'ssecondfloor!Inournewhome,weuselotsofshoeorganizersinsideofeveryclosetdoorformorethanjustshoes—babyitems,officeitems,andmedicines.Wealsohaveafunctionalroomthatservesasanofficeandgym.SincebothmyhusbandandIworkfromhome,werequireatleastoneroomtoshareasanofficewithfitnessequipmentfittedintoacorner.Whilemanypeoplechoosetodownsizeforfinancialreasons,thatactuallywasn'tafactorinourdecision.Wewantedtobeinalivelyareawithlike-mindedyoungfamilies.Thatwasourfirstpriority.Thoughwemaystillbuyanotherhouseinthisareaatsomepointdowntheline,fornow,we'rethrilledwiththeconceptofrentinganapartment.Letmeputitthisway:We’renotreallythe“handy”types,sobeingabletocallmaintenance(维修)foranyrepairsiswortheveryrentcoin!4.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Ouroldhousewasupgraded. B.Livinginahousehasadvantages.C.Ournewapartmentwasdownsized. D.Smallersizemeansmorehousework.5.Howdothecouplefeelaboutthenewapartment?A.Confused. B.Amazed. C.Tired. D.Challenged.6.Whydothecouplemakechangestotheirnewhome?A.Tobuilduptheirbody. B.Tocreateahomeoffice.C.Toenlargealltherooms. D.Tomakefulluseofspace.7.Whatisthecouple’sfirstconcernwhenmoving?A.Transportation. B.Neighbourhood.C.Repairwork. D.Money.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者从一个比较大公寓搬进小型公寓的原因。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Likemostcouples,myhusbandandIdreamedofbecominghomeowners.Sure,apartmentlivingcomeswithitsownsetofadvantages—lesshousework,sharedcomfort,lesstocleanupandcarefor,andusuallycheaperrent.Asaresult,wedecidedtodowngradefromourneatfive-bedroom,2,700-square-foothouseonthewatertoathree-bedroom,1,369-square-footapartment,withtwokids.”（像大多数夫妻一样，我丈夫和我都梦想着拥有自己的房子。当然，公寓生活有它自己的优势——少家务，共享舒适，不用打扫和照顾，通常租金更便宜。因此，我们决定把这幢整洁的、有五间卧室、2700平方英尺的水上住宅降级为一套带两个孩子的、有三间卧室、1369平方英尺的公寓。）可知，作者的公寓变小了。故选C项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Oncewearrivedinournewapartment,weweresurprisedtofindthatthingsflowedrelativelysmoothly.Therewassomuchlesstokeepupwith—fewerfloorstomop,fewerwindowstoclean,fewerwallstowipe,etc.NowIthinkofourhomeasourlittleplayhouse,sinceit'smuchsmallerandeverythingisclosertogether.Thatalsomakesitsomucheasierformetokeepupwithasamom.Icollectlaundryallononefloorcomparingwithhavingtoclimbstairstothehouse'ssecondfloor!”（我们一到新公寓，就惊讶地发现一切都还算顺利。要擦的地板少了，要擦的窗户少了，要擦的墙壁也少了，等等。现在我觉得我们的家就像我们的小玩具屋，因为它比以前小得多，而且所有东西都靠得更近。这也让我更容易跟上作为一个母亲的步伐。比起爬楼梯到房子的第二层，我在同一层收集所有的衣服!）可推知，作者夫妻两对新公寓大为惊奇，认为很适合他们。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Inournewhome,weuselotsofshoeorganizersinsideofeveryclosetdoorformorethanjustshoes—babyitems,officeitems,andmedicines.Wealsohaveafunctionalroomthatservesasanofficeandgym.SincebothmyhusbandandIworkfromhome,werequireatleastoneroomtoshareasanofficewithfitnessequipmentfittedintoacorner.”（在我们的新家中，我们在每个壁橱门内使用大量的鞋子整理器，而不仅仅是鞋子——婴儿用品，办公用品和药品。我们还设有一间用作办公室和健身房的多功能室。由于我和丈夫都在家工作，因此我们至少需要一个房间作为办公室共享，角落里装有健身器材。）可知，作者夫妻对新家做出改变主要是为了充分利用空间。故选D项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Whilemanypeoplechoosetodownsizeforfinancialreasons,thatactuallywasn'tafactorinourdecision.Wewantedtobeinalivelyareawithlike-mindedyoungfamilies.Thatwasourfirstpriority.”（尽管许多人出于经济原因选择缩小规模，但这实际上并不是我们做出决定的因素。我们希望与志趣相投的年轻家庭一起生活在一个热闹的地区。那是我们的首要任务。）可知，搬家时，作者夫妇首先关心的是希望能和志趣相投的年轻家庭一起生活在一个热闹的地区。故选B项。CThetimethatcarscouldgocompletelydriverlessiscoming“verysoon”,accordingtoJianxiongXiao,CEOandfounderofAutoX,aShenzhen-basedstart-updevelopingautonomousdrivingtechnology.Now,mostregulationsacrossvariouscitiesinChinastillrequirethepresenceofasafetydriverinvehicles,butthecompanyforeseesthatasmoredatagetscapturedovertime,thatrequirementwouldbereduced,XiaotoldCNBC's“StreetSignsAsia"onWednesday.TheautonomousdrivingtechfirmchosetopartnerwithAlibaba'sAMAP—aChinesemappingserviceprovider---torolloutitsRoboTaxiridehailingserviceinShanghaionMonday.AMAPisa"supermobilityapp"withalmost500millionactivemonthlyusers,accordingtoXiao.AutoXhadreceivedsupportfromShanghaiauthoritiestorolloutafleetof100autonomousride-hailingcarsinShanghai'sJiadingdistrictinSeptemberlastyear.Earlierthismonth,AutoXannouncedthatithadsetupan80,000squarefeetRoboTaxioperationscenterinShanghaitohelpfacilitate(使容易)operationsofitsdriverlessfleet,aswellasactasacentertocollectdatafromdailyoperations.BackedbyinvestorssuchasAlibaba,ShanghaiMotorandDongfengMotor,AutoXisoneoftheplayersinthetrillionU.S.dollarChineseautonomousdrivingvehiclesmarketalongsideotherslikeDiDiChuxing.Xiaosaidtheywereworkingwiththetechnologytoensurethevehicleswere"very,verysafe"andarecarryingoutalotoftesting.Overahundredvehicleshavebeenarrangedonroadsdailytoobtainenoughdataneededtovalidatethesoftwareandsystem,accordingtoXiao.Headdedthatthecompanywasalsorunningahundredtimesmoresimulations(模拟)inthecareveryday,andthe“hugeamountofdata"wouldhelptoprovethatthevehiclescouldbeusedin"fullsafety".“Ourgoalisnottojustmake(it)assafeashumanbeings,butgoingonestepforwardtoreallymake...asuperhumansafetystandard;(cars)that(can)drivemuchsaferthananyhumanbeingever,“Xiaosaid.8.WhatwillbemostrequiredtogodriverlessaccordingtoCEOofAutoX?A.Trafficregulations. B.Drivingtechnology.C.Enoughdata. D.Mappingservice.9.WhatistheattitudeofShanghaiauthoritiestowardsdriverlesstechnology?A.Doubtful. B.Optimistic. C.Disappointed. D.Uncertain.10.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"validate"inparagraph8?A.test B.invent C.develop. D.design11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.DrivingTechnologyB.ScienceAchievementC.NoDriverintheFutureD.TheDevelopmentofDriverless【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章对无人驾驶技术的发展进行了报道。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Now,mostregulationsacrossvariouscitiesinChinastillrequirethepresenceofasafetydriverinvehicles,butthecompanyforeseesthatasmoredatagetscapturedovertime,thatrequirementwouldbereduced”（现在，中国各个城市的大多数规定仍要求车辆上有安全驾驶员，但该公司预计，随着时间的推移，获取更多数据，这一要求将会减少）可知，AutoX首席执行官表示，实现无人驾驶需要足够的数据。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“AutoXhadreceivedsupportfromShanghaiauthoritiestorolloutafleetof100autonomousride-hailingcarsinShanghai'sJiadingdistrictinSeptemberlastyear.”（去年9月，AutoX在上海嘉定区获得上海当局的支持，在上海嘉定区推出了100辆自主驾驶汽车车队）可知，上海有关部门对无人驾驶技术持乐观态度。故选B。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据第七段Xiaosaidtheywereworkingwiththetechnologytoensurethevehicleswere"very,verysafe"andarecarryingoutalotoftesting.（肖表示，他们正在使用这项技术，以确保车辆“非常非常安全”，并正在进行大量测试）以及画线词后的“hesoftwareandsystem”可知，此处是指获取测试软件和系统所需的足够数据，由此可知画线词词义为“测试”，故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段第一句“Thetimethatcarscouldgocompletelydriverlessiscoming“verysoon””（汽车完全无人驾驶的时代“很快”就会到来）可知，文章是讲无人驾驶技术的发展。故选D。DHaveyoueverwonderedifyouseethesamecoloursasotherpeople?Mostpeopleknowwhatblueiswhentheyseeit.Theycallit"blue”becausetheyweretaughtthewordandconnecteditwithwhattheysaw.Buthowdoyouknowwhatyouseeasblueisn'tsomeoneelse'sred?Theabilitytoperceive（感知）differentcoloursisuptoreceptors（接受器）inoureyes.Lightwaveshitthesereceptorsandtheyreactdependingonwhichcolourthelightis,sendingsignalstothebrain.Thebrainthenreadsthesesignalstodeterminewhichcolourlighttheeyesarereceiving.Somepeople'sreceptorsaremoredevelopedthanothers.Theinabilityofthereceptortofeelthelightwavescorrectlymeansthatsomepeoplecannottellthedifferencesbetweensimilarcolours.Thosewithmoredevelopedreceptorscanseemorecolours.Wesometimeshearpeoplehavinganargumentaboutwhethersomethingisdarkblueorblack.Itmightbebecauseonepersonhasstrongerreceptorstofeelthelightthananother.Inthepast,mostscientistswouldarguethateveryonesawcoloursinthesameway.However,researchwasconductedonmonkeys,inwhichtheirreceptorswerechanged.Thisenabledthemtoseemorecoloursthanusual.Normallymonkeyscanonlyseeblueandgreen,butthechangeallowedthemtoseered.Theirbrainsautomaticallygotusedtonewcolours.Thissuggeststhatourbrainsmayfindnewcolorsofthethingswesee.Colourscouldbeaverypersonalexperience,uniquetoeveryone.So,thenexttimeyoutalkaboutyourfavouritecolour,justrememberifyoursisblueandyourfriendsaysred,youtwomightactuallybethinkingaboutthesamecolour.Whatifeveryoneintheworldhasthesamefavouritecolour,butjustcallsitdifferentnames?12.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Howweperceivecolours.B.Theinabilitytoseecolours.C.Whatthebraindoeswithsignals.D.Theconnectionbetweenreceptorsandlightwaves.13.Whichofthefollowingmighttheauthoragreewith?A.Somepeoplecannotfeelcolourswiththeirdevelopedreceptors.B.Themorelightpeoplefeel,theweakerreceptorstheyhave.C.Peoplewithpoorreceptorsusuallyhavecolourweakness.D.Peoplewhohavestrongreceptorscanseedarkblue.14.What'sthepurposeofconductingtheresearchonmonkeys?A.Totestthemonkeyswithcolours.B.Todevelopthereceptorsofhumans.C.Toenablemonkeystofindmorecolors.D.Toproveeveryoneseescoloursinadifferentway.15.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Afilmreview. B.Asciencemagazine.C.Anartjournal. D.Abusinessnewspaper.【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人眼分辨颜色背后的科学。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段的首句“Theabilitytoperceive（感知）differentcoloursisuptoreceptors（接受器）inoureyes.Lightwaveshitthesereceptorsandtheyreactdependingonwhichcolourthelightis,sendingsignalstothebrain.Thebrainthenreadsthesesignalstodeterminewhichcolourlighttheeyesarereceiving(感知不同颜色的能力取决于我们眼睛里的感受器。光波击中这些感受器，感受器根据光的颜色做出反应，向大脑发送信号。然后大脑读取这些信号，以确定眼睛接收到的是哪种颜色的光。)”可知本段主要讲我们如何感知不同的颜色。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Thosewithmoredevelopedreceptorscanseemorecolours.(受体更发达的人能看到更多的颜色。)”可知受体发达的人能看见更多的颜色，由此可推知受体不发达的人看到的颜色少，可能存在辨别色彩的障碍。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段首句“Inthepast,mostscientistswouldarguethateveryonesawcoloursinthesameway.(在过去，大多数科学家会认为每个人看到颜色的方式都是一样的。)”及后面的转折“However,researchwasconductedonmonkeys,inwhichtheirreceptorswerechanged.Thisenabledthemtoseemorecoloursthanusual.Normallymonkeyscanonlyseeblueandgreen,butthechangeallowedthemtoseered.”然而，在猴子身上进行的研究发现，它们的受体发生了变化。这使他们能比平时看到更多的颜色。通常猴子只能看到蓝色和绿色，但这种变化让它们看到了红色。可知前后意思是相反的，即对猴子进行研究的目的是证明每个人看颜色的方式不一样。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。本文第一段以一个例子发问引出接下来文章要讨论主题，故第二段首句“Theabilitytoperceive（感知）differentcoloursisuptoreceptors（接受器）inoureyes.(感知不同颜色的能力取决于我们眼睛里的感受器。)”是本文主题，主要讲感知色彩和眼中接收器的关系，故本篇文章可能出现在科普杂志上。故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项It'seasiertoloseextrapoundsifyouknowafewtricks.___16___Step1Gettheblue.Changethelightbulbinyourrefrigeratortoablueone.Itwillmakeeverythinginthefridgelookunappetizing,___17___Yellow,red,andorangestimulatetheappetite.Step2___18___Eatanapple,asmall,low-calsalad,oracupofsoupbeforelunchanddinner,especiallyifyou'rehavingafatteningdishes.Studiesshowyou'llconsumefewertotalcaloriesbecauseyou'llbelesshungryforthemainmeal.Step3Limityourchoices.Limitthenumberofdifferenttastesateachmeal.Researchhasshownthatifweareexperiencingjustonetaste,likeacasserole,___19___Butifweallowourtastebudstojumparoundfromsweet,tosalty,tosavory,andbackagain,wetendtoeatpastthepointoffullness.Varietyisamainreasonweeatanextra1,500to5,000caloriesatThanksgivingdinneralone.Step4Cutdownonsugar.Cutdownonaddedsugar—sugarthatdoesn'toccurnaturallyinfood.TheaverageAmericanconsumes30teaspoons---450caloriesofaddedsugarperday；___20___Andavoidfoodsthatlistsugarasoneofthefirstthreeingredients,orthatcontainseveraltypesofsugar.A.we'llstopeatingwhenwe'refull.B.whenweopentherefrigeratorandfindsomethingtoeat.C.Spoilyourdinner.D.thinkaboutthatbeforeyoupoursugarintodrinksandontofoods.E.Enjoyahealthydiet.F.becauseweunconsciouslyassociatebluewithmoldy（发霉的）food.G.Herearesomestepsyouneedtotaketorealizeyourgoal.【答案】16.G17.F18.C19.A20.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何减肥的一些技巧。【详解】1.根据后文介绍的几个步骤，可以推断此处是提出减肥的几个方法。选项G.“Herearesomestepsyouneedtotaketorealizeyourgoal.”（这里有一些你需要采取的步骤，以实现你的目标。）符合语境，故选G项。2.根据上文“Changethelightbulbinyourrefrigeratortoablueone.Itwillmakeeverythinginthefridgelookunappetizing,”（把你冰箱里的灯泡换成蓝色的，这样会让冰箱里的东西看起来没有食欲,）及下文“Yellow,red,andorangestimulatetheappetite.”（黄色，红色和橙色能刺激食欲。）比较得知，不同的颜色会对人的食欲有影响。所以设空处应该阐述的是蓝色让你看起来没有食欲的原因。选项F.“becauseweunconsciouslyassociatebluewithmoldy（发霉的）food.”（因为蓝色容易使人想到发霉的食物。）符合逻辑。故选F项。3.比较上下文，可知小标题的句式为祈使句。结合下文“Eatanapple,asmall,low-calsalad,oracupofsoupbeforelunchanddinner,especiallyifyou'rehavingafatteningdishes.Studiesshowyou'llconsumefewertotalcaloriesbecauseyou'llbelesshungryforthemainmeal.”（在午餐和晚餐前吃一个苹果，一小份低热量的沙拉，或者一杯汤，特别是如果你吃的是令人发胖的食物。研究表明你会摄入更少的卡路里，因为你对主食的饥饿感会减少。）整段讲述的是餐前吃一些沙拉或水果就可以避免正餐吃得过多。选项C.“Spoilyourdinner.”（毁掉你的晚餐。）符合语境，故选C。4.根据设空前“Limitthenumberofdifferenttastesateachmeal.Researchhasshownthatifweareexperiencingjustonetaste,”（在每一顿饭时限制不同口味的数量。研究表明，如果我们只是品尝一种味道,）及下文“Butifweallowourtastebudstojumparoundfromsweet,tosalty,tosavory,andbackagain,wetendtoeatpastthepointoffullness.”（但是如果我们允许我们的味蕾，从甜到咸，再到咸，然后又回来，我们往往吃过了饱的点。）可知设空处表明，我们限制不同口味的数量的话，我们就会在吃饱的时候不吃了。选项A.“we'llstopeatingwhenwe'refull.”（当我们吃饱时，我们就会停止吃。）符合题意，故选A。5.根据小标题cutdownonsugar（减少糖分的摄入量），可知，本段讲述的是减少糖分的摄入的好处。根据下文“Andavoidfoodsthatlistsugarasoneofthefirstthreeingredients,orthatcontainseveraltypesofsugar.”（避免食用将糖列为前三种配料之一或含有多种糖类的食物。）可知，设空处讲述的为吃东西时要考虑不要加糖。选项D.“thinkaboutthatbeforeyoupoursugarintodrinksandontofoods.”（在你往饮料和食物里加糖之前好好想想。）与下文在意义上逻辑一致，同时选项中关键词“sugar”与小标题的关键词一致，故选D。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Likemanymilitarywives,Ihadtostandthelongseparationsuntilmyhusbandretired.ThoughIsupportedhischosencareer,I____21____everymomentawayfromhim.To____22____ourseparations,Iwroteletterseveryday.Imadeupdozensofsmall____23____forhimwhichIsecretlyputintohisbag,sothathecould____24____themwhenhewasouttosea.Tothisdaythosenotesarestill____25____tous.____26____in1996myhusbandretiredfromtheNavy.Buttheonlyjob____27____formyhusbandwassix-and-a-halfhoursawayinNorfolk,Virginia.Wespenteightmonths____28____.Thatwasourhardestseparation,perhapsbecausewehad____29____plannedtobeapartagain.He_____30_____toapplyforjobsintheareawherewehopedtolive.Weexpectedwewouldsoonbeabletobe_____31_____again.OnedayLouiecalledmewiththegood_____32_____.HefoundajobinsouthwestVirginia.Wewereexcited!Therewasonlyonesmall_____33_____.Louiewouldhavetoliveinacamper(露营车),_____34_____ourdaughtersandIlivedinalittlehousean-hour-and-a-halfaway.Mydaughterswere_____35_____enoughtotakecareofthemselves,soIleftthemandstayedwithLouie.LouieandIspenta_____36_____three-and-a-halfweekstogether.Onemorningafterheleftforwork,Isat_____37_____inthecampertryingtorememberanypossessionthatwasaspricelessasthe_____38_____westayedtogether.Icouldn’t_____39_____asinglething.Thenallofusmovedintothatcamperandlivedthereforayear.Itwaspurejoy!I’velearnedinthatyearthatthegreatest_____40_____IhaveisthetimeI’vespentwiththeonesIlove.21.A.spent B.enjoyed C.hated D.missed22.A.dealwith B.preparefor C.thinkof D.fightagainst23.A.stories B.gifts C.letters D.notes24.A.receive B.discover C.consider D.write25.A.precious B.satisfactory C.strange D.necessary26.A.Once B.Again C.Soon D.Finally27.A.convenient B.common C.ready D.available28.A.easily B.separately C.normally D.happily29.A.already B.just C.never D.always30.A.continued B.began C.managed D.liked31.A.rich B.young C.close D.together32.A.news B.job C.chance D.skill33.A.shame B.mistake C.fault D.problem34.A.if B.so C.while D.though35.A.clever B.old C.strong D.beautiful36A.long B.simple C.wonderful D.busy37.A.patiently B.alone C.sadly D.calmly38.A.plan B.promise C.time D.place39.A.dependon B.thinkof C.careabout D.focuson40.A.treasure B.present C.luck D.feeling【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.A26.D27.D28.B29.C30.A31.D32.A33.D34.C35.B36.C37.B38.C39.B40.A【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者因为丈夫的工作原因和丈夫分开了很久，所以很珍惜和家人在一起的时光。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我支持他选择的职业，但是我讨厌跟他分开的每一刻。A.spent花费；B.enjoyed享受；C.hated讨厌；D.missed错过。根据上文“ThoughIsupportedhischosencareer”可知，上下文是转折关系，所以作者虽然支持丈夫选择的职业，但还是讨厌跟他分开的每一刻。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了应对我们的分离，我每天都写信。A.dealwith应对；B.preparefor准备；C.thinkof考虑；D.fightagainst对抗。根据下文“Iwroteletterseveryday”可知，作者每天写信是为了应对他们的分离。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我为他制作许多小的便条偷偷放进他的包里，因此当他出海的时候就可以发现了。A.stories故事；B.gifts天赋；C.letters信；D.notes便条。根据下文“thosenotesarestill____5____tous.”可知，作者把便条放进丈夫的包里。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第3题详解。A.receive收到；B.discover发现；C.consider考虑；D.write写。根据上文“Isecretlyputintohisbag”可知，作者是偷偷第放进丈夫的包里的，所以是为了让丈夫出海的时候可以发现这些便条。故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到今天，这些便条对我们来说仍然很珍贵。A.precious珍贵的；B.satisfactory令人满意的；C.strange奇怪的；D.necessary必要的。根据下文“aspricelessasthe____18____westayedtogether.”可知，这些便条是很珍贵的。故选A。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，在1996年，我的丈夫终于从海军退伍了。A.Once一次；B.Again再次；C.Soon很快；D.Finally最后。根据下文“in1996myhusbandretiredfromtheNavy.”可知，这是作者期盼的时刻，所以是最后，终于，丈夫退伍了。故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，我丈夫唯一可以做的工作在离我家6个半小时车程的弗吉尼亚州的诺福克港口。A.convenient方便的；B.common常见的；C.ready准备好的；D.available可用的。根据这句话的意思可知，这里是指丈夫退伍之后可以做的工作。故选D。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们度过了8个月的分离。A.easily容易地；B.separately分开地；C.normally正常地；D.happily高兴地。根据下文“Thatwasourhardestseparation”可知，作者和丈夫分开了8个月。故选B。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那是我们最艰难的分离，也许是因为我们从没有打算再分开了。A.already已经；B.just仅仅；C.never绝不；D.always总是。根据上文“Thatwasourhardestseparation”可知，作者和丈夫从没有打算再分开了，所以认为那是他们最艰难的分离时期。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他继续申请到我们希望居住的地方去工作。A.continued继续；B.began开始；C.managed管理；D.liked喜欢。根据下文“Weexpectedwewouldsoonbeabletobe____11____again.”可知，他们希望可以再次在一起，所以作者的丈夫一直在找工作。故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们期待我们可以很快再次在一起。A.rich富有的；B.young年轻的；C.close近的；D.together在一起的。根据下文“again”可知，他们期待的是在一起。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，Louie很高兴地给我打电话，告诉我那个好消息。A.news消息；B.job工作；C.chance机会；D.skill技巧。根据下文“HefoundajobinsouthwestVirginia.”可知，这是个好消息。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：只有一个小问题。A.shame害羞；B.mistake错误；C.fault错误；D.problem问题。根据下文“Louiewouldhavetoliveinacamper(露营车),____14____ourdaughtersandIlivedinalittlehousean-hour-and-a-halfaway.”可知，他们仍然不能住在一起，对他们来说是个问题。故选D。【34题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：Louie将不得不住在一个露营车里，而我和女儿们要住在1个半小时车程外的小房子里。A.if如果；B.so因此；C.while然而；D.though虽然。根据这句话的意思可知，2个小分句之间是对比的转折关系。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的女儿们足够大了，已经可以照顾好自己了，因此我离开了她们去和Louie待在一起。A.clever聪明的；B.old大的；C.strong强壮的；D.beautiful美丽的。根据下文“soIleftthemandstayedwithLouie.”可知，作者去和丈夫住在一起了，应该是女儿们年龄足够大可以照顾她们自己了。故选B。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Louie和我一起度过了美好的3周半。A.long长的；B.simple简单的；C.wonderful美好的；D.busy繁忙的。根据下文“aspricelessasthe____18____westayedtogether.”可知，他们夫妻在一起的时光是美好的。故选C。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，在他去上班后，我一个人坐在露营车里，尽量想起一些跟我们待在一起一样无价的那些财富。A.patiently耐心地；B.alone一个人；C.sadly伤心地；D.calmly冷静地。根据上文“afterheleftforwork”可知，丈夫去工作了，就剩下作者一个人了。故选B。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第17题详解。A.plan计划；B.promise允诺；C.time时间；D.place地点。根据上文“LouieandIspenta____16____three-and-a-halfweekstogether.”可知，作者在回忆他们在一起的时光。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想不起来一件事情。A.dependon依赖；B.thinkof考虑；C.careabout关心；D.focuson集中。根据上文“Isat____17____inthecampertryingtorememberanypossession”可知，作者是在回忆以往的事情。故选B。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一年，我意识到我拥有的最宝贵的财富是我和我爱的人一起度过的时光。A.treasure财富；B.present目前；C.luck幸运；D.feeling感觉。根据上文“Isat____17____inthecampertryingtorememberanypossessionaspricelessasthe____18____westayedtogether.”可知，作者在回忆的是那些财富。故选A。第II卷（非选择题）第三部分英语知识运用第二节（共15分；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinaGiantPandaProtectionandResearchcenterhasthreebases:Wolong,Dujiangyan,andYa’anBifengxia.ThemainfunctionoftheDujiangyanbaseisthegiantpanda’snursinganddiseasecontrol.DujiangyanPandaBasewas___41___(formal)opentothepublicinJune2013.ChinaGiantPandaProtectionandResearchDujiangyanBase___42___(locate)inSichuan,___43___(support)bythegovernmentoftheHongKongspecialadministrativeregion.ChinaGiantPandaProtectionandResearchDujiangyanBaseisstyleofwesternSichuanLinpaninChengduplaindwellings.Withbambooforestintheparkandapieceoflawnandwindingtrails,___44___(visitor)mayfeelrefreshedtowalkintoit.DujiangyanPandaBaseistheplace___45___youcanbeinclosecontactwithagroupof___46___(love)pandas.DujiangyancoversthepandahabitatinwesternChina,soitiseasy___47___(carry)outprotection,breeding,aid,andresearchwork.Itisworth___48___(mention)thatChinaGiantPandaProtectionandResearchDujiangyanBaseisdesignedaccording___49___thestandardsofgreenbuildingthreestarsaward.ChinaGiantPandaProtectionandResearchDujiangyanBaseis___50___firstcenterrescueforasinglewildgiantpandaspeciesasrescueobjects.【答案】41.formally42.islocated43.supported44.visitors45.where46.lovely47.tocarry48.mentioning49.to50.the【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国第一个以单一野生大熊猫品种为救援对象的救援中心——都江堰大熊猫基地。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：2013年6月，都江堰大熊猫基地正式对外开放。分析句子结构可知，空处需用副词作状语修饰形容词open，formal的副词为formally“正式地”。故填formally。【42题详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：中国大熊猫保护与研究基地位于四川都江堰，由香港特别行政区政府资助。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少谓语动词，根据空内单词locate提示可知，belocatedin…位于……，固定短语，符合题意，陈述事实，谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是单数ChinaGiantPandaProtectionandResearchDujiangyanBase

，be动词需用is。故填islocated。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语islocated，且前后没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语，动词support与ChinaGiantPandaProtectionand