2025年云南省公务员录用考试小语种职位外语水平测试试卷

2025年云南省公务员录用考试小语种职位外语水平测试试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、词汇理解要求：下面每道题中，每道题有五个选项，请仔细阅读题干，然后在选项中选出与题干在词义上最贴近的一项。1.1.Theteacheroftenencouragesstudentstothinkcritically,whichmeans__________.A.tofollowtherulesstrictlyB.toaccepteverythingwithoutquestionC.toquestionandanalyzeinformationdeeplyD.tomemorizefactsquicklyE.toavoidmakingmistakes1.2.Inmyexperience,agoodfriendissomeonewho__________.A.alwaysagreeswithyouB.neversharesyoursecretsC.supportsyouthroughthickandthinD.onlyhangsoutwhenit’sconvenientE.givesyouthebestadvice1.3.Thenovelwontheawardbecauseit__________.A.hadalotofactionscenesB.waswrittenbyafamousauthorC.presentedacompellingstorywithdeepcharactersD.soldmorecopiesthananyotherbookE.waseasytounderstand1.4.WhenIwasyoung,myparentsalwaystoldmethat__________.A.it’sokaytobelazysometimesB.successcomesfromhardworkandperseveranceC.moneyisthemostimportantthinginlifeD.youdon’tneedaneducationtobesuccessfulE.it’sbettertostayoutoftrouble1.5.Theenvironmentisaseriousissuebecause__________.A.it’salwaysbeenaproblemB.itaffectseveryoneintheworldC.it’seasytofixwithaquicksolutionD.mostpeopledon’tcareaboutitE.it’sonlyaproblemincertaincountries二、阅读理解要求：下面是一篇文章，文章后面有五个问题，请仔细阅读文章，然后在选项中选出与文章内容最符合的一项。Onceuponatime,inasmallvillagenestledbetweenthemountains,therelivedayoungwomannamedLily.Lilywasknownforherkindnessandherloveforstorytelling.Everyevening,shewouldgatherthechildrenaroundthefireandtellthemtalesofadventure,magic,andcourage.Thevillagersadoredherstories,andthechildrenwouldlistenwithwide-eyedwonder.Oneday,atravelingmusiciancametothevillage.Hewasacharmingmanwithaguitarandavoicethatcouldmovetheheart.Thevillagerswerecaptivatedbyhisperformance,andLilywasnoexception.Shewasstruckbythebeautyofhismusicandthewayitbroughtpeopletogether.Aftertheperformance,themusicianaskedLilyifshewouldliketohearoneofhisoriginalsongs.Shenoddedeagerly,andhebegantoplay.Thesongwasaboutayoungwomanwhoovercameadversitytofindhertrueself.Lilywasmovedtotearsbythelyrics,whichremindedherofherownjourney.ThemusicianstayedinthevillageforafewdaysandtaughtLilyhowtoplaytheguitar.Shequicklylearnedandbegantowriteherownsongs.Hermusicwasamixofthestoriesshetoldandthemelodiesshehadlearnedfromthemusician.Thevillagerslovedhernewsongsandwouldsingalongwithhereveryeveningbythefire.Yearspassed,andLilybecameafamoussongwriter.Shetraveledtheworld,sharingherstoriesandmusicwithpeoplefromallwalksoflife.Butshealwaysrememberedhersmallvillageandthelessonsshelearnedthere.Sheknewthathersuccesswaspossiblebecauseoftheloveandsupportshereceivedfromhercommunity.2.1.WhatwasLilyknownforinthevillage?A.HerabilitytofixthingsB.HerloveforstorytellingC.HerskillinfarmingD.HertalentforcookingE.Herknowledgeofthemountains2.2.WhydidthevillagersadoreLily’sstories?A.BecausetheywereveryscaryB.BecausetheywerefullofboringfactsC.BecausetheywereexcitingandinspiringD.BecausetheywereonlyaboutanimalsE.Becausetheyweretoldinamonotonevoice2.3.WhatwasLily’sreactiontothemusician’ssong?A.ShefellasleepduringtheperformanceB.ShewasboredandwantedtoleaveC.ShewasmovedtotearsbythelyricsD.Shedidn’tlikethemelodyandstoppedlisteningE.Shethoughtthesongwastooloud2.4.WhatdidLilylearnfromthemusician?A.HowtoperformmagictricksB.HowtoplaytheguitarandwritesongsC.HowtobecomeafarmerD.HowtocookdeliciousmealsE.Howtonavigatethemountains2.5.Whatisthemainmessageofthestory?A.SuccesscomesfromtravelingtheworldB.CommunitysupportiscrucialforsuccessC.MusiccanbringpeopletogetherD.HardworkisthekeytobecomingfamousE.Storiesshouldalwaysbescary三、语法结构要求：下面每道题中，每道题有五个选项，请仔细阅读题干，然后在选项中选出与题干在语法上最正确的一项。3.1.IfI__________moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedtheprojectbynow.A.hadB.haveC.hadhadD.havehadE.hadhave3.2.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibrary__________veryinteresting.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereE.been3.3.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher__________awareoftheupcomingchange.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereE.havebeen3.4.Ifyou__________harder,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.A.studyB.studiedC.havestudiedD.studiesE.hadstudied3.5.Thecatthatlivesnextdoor__________alwaysmeowingatnight.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereE.hasbeen四、完形填空要求：下面是一篇文章，其中有十个空白，请根据文章内容和语法，在选项中选出最适合填入每个空白的一项。Oncetherewasasmalltowninthemiddleofthedesert.Thetownhadaproblem:it__________(4)water.Thepeoplewereveryworriedbecausetheyneededwatertodrink,cook,andgrowfood.Oneday,awiseoldmancametothetownandsaid,"Ihaveasolution,butyoumustallworktogether."Thepeoplewereskeptical,buttheydecidedtogiveitatry.Thewisemantoldthemtodigadeepwellinthecenterofthetown.Hesaid,"Whenyou__________(5)yourshovels,youmustpassthemtothenextpersonwithoutspeaking."Thepeoplewereconfusedbutobeyed.Theyworkedtirelessly,passingshovelsanddiggingtogether.Asthedayspassed,thewellbegantofillwithwater.Thepeoplewereoverjoyedandcelebratedtheirsuccess.Theyrealizedthatwhentheyworkedtogether,theycouldovercomeanychallenge.Thetownbecameknownasthe"TownofUnity,"anditflourishedbecauseofthecooperationandkindnessofitspeople.Yearslater,whenthechildrenaskedtheirparentsaboutthetown'shistory,theelderswouldtellthem,"Remember,whenyou__________(6)together,nothingisimpossible."Themessageofunity__________(7)throughgenerations,remindingeveryonethatteamworkisthekeytoathrivingcommunity.Today,thewellstillstandsinthecenterofthetown,asymbolofwhatcanbeachievedwhenpeople__________(8)handinhand.It__________(9)areminderthateveninthefaceofadversity,unitycanbringhopeandprosperity.So,ifyoueverfindyourselfinadifficultsituation,__________(10)thewisdomofthe"TownofUnity."Remember,whenyouworktogether,youcanmovemountains.4.1.__________(4)A.hasnoB.hadnoC.havenoD.isnoE.areno4.2.__________(5)A.stopB.stoppedC.havestoppedD.stopsE.hadstopped4.3.__________(6)A.workB.workedC.haveworkedD.worksE.hadworked4.4.__________(7)A.ispassedB.arepassedC.waspassedD.werepassedE.havebeenpassed4.5.__________(8)A.holdB.heldC.haveheldD.holdsE.hadheld4.6.__________(9)A.isB.areC.wasD.wereE.hasbeen4.7.__________(10)A.followB.followedC.havefollowedD.followsE.hadfollowed五、翻译要求：请将下面的句子翻译成英文，确保翻译准确、流畅，并符合语法规则。5.1.我们应该尊重每个人的文化和传统，因为它们是构成我们多样性的基础。5.2.如果你能再多解释一下这个概念，我就更容易理解了。5.3.团队合作是成功的关键，尤其是在面对挑战时。5.4.勤奋和坚持是通向成功的唯一途径。5.5.环境保护是每个人的责任，我们需要共同努力来保护地球。本次试卷答案如下一、词汇理解答案及解析1.1答案：C解析：题干问“批判性思考意味着什么”，批判性思考的核心是质疑和分析信息，选项C“深入质疑和分析信息”最符合这一定义。选项A“严格遵守规则”与批判性思考无关；选项B“无条件接受一切”违背批判性；选项D“快速记忆事实”是死记硬背；选项E“避免犯错”过于绝对，批判性思考允许犯错。1.2答案：C解析：题干描述“好朋友的特点”，真正的友谊是相互支持，选项C“在困境和顺境都支持你”最能体现友谊的深度。选项A“总是同意”是虚伪；选项B“不分享秘密”是自私；选项D“只在方便时交往”缺乏真诚；选项E“给出最佳建议”只是朋友的一部分，而非核心。1.3答案：C解析：题干问小说获奖原因，优秀作品的核心是引人入胜的故事和丰满的人物