小学五年级下册阅读理解专项英语提高试题(答案)(译林版版)

一、阅读理解TodayisApril15th.ItisJenny’sbirthday.Sheis10yearsold.Thereisabirthdaypartyintheeveninginherhome.Herfriendscome.Theyallhavefunattheparty.Millyislisteningtomusic.YangLiisplayingthepiano.Thetwinsareplayingcomputergames.Now,itistimeforthebirthdaycake.Allthechildrensing“HappyBirthday”togetherforJenny.Then,Jennymakesawish,blowsoutthecandlesandcutsthecake.Everyoneenjoysthepartyverymuch.犇1、Jenny’sbirthdayison___________.(

)A．theApril15th B．15thofApril C．the15thofApril犇2、Thebirthdaypartyis___________.(

)A．inthemorning B．intheafternoon C．intheevening犇3、_________childrencometotheparty.(

)A．Three B．Four C．Five犇4、Thereare__________candlesonthebirthdaycake.(

)A．nine B．ten C．eleven犇5、Jenny_________beforeblowingoutthecandles.(

)A．eatsthecake B．cutsthecake C．makesawish二、阅读理解KangkangandMeimeiwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeakingcompetition,sotheycouldgotoCanadaforatrip.Theywerehappy.Theysawprettycloudsandsmallhousesfromthewindowoftheplane.Whentheyarrived,theysawwhitesnow.Theydidn'tseeitbefore.TheBrownswelcomedthemattheairport.Athome,KangkangandMeimeisaid“Hello”toTammyandJason'sdogTurnip.Theyhadasnowballfight.Theyalsoknewwhatsnowangelswere.Snowangelswerefunnyshapesinthesnow.Ifyoulay(躺)inthesnow,andthenmovedyourarmsupanddown,youwouldgetasnowangel.Theysawasnowmanwithapipe.Itwaslovely.Theysatinthetobogganandsliddownfromthehill.TheylearnedskiingfromTammy'sgrandma.Theypractisedformanytimes.Atlast,theycouldskiquitewell.OnthelastdayinCanada,theyhadbarbeque,playedonthetobogganandskiedagain.Theyweresohappy.TheywentbackhomeandtoldalltheseinterestingthingstotheirfriendsinChina.犇6、WhycouldKangkangandMeimeigotoCanada?(

)A．BecausetheywantedtospeakEnglishwell.B．BecausetheydidwellintheEnglishspeakingcompetition.C．BecausetheywantedtoknowaboutCanada.犇7、WhichsentenceisRIGHT?(

)A．Thereweresomecloudsandhousesintheplane.B．TheBrownshadthreechildren.TheywereTammy,JasonandTurnip.C．KangkangandMeimeihadahappytripinCanada.犇8、Whatisa“snowangel”?(

)A．Aninterestingshapeinthesnow. B．Akindofbird. C．Anameofdancing.犇9、WhatdidtheydoonthelastdayinCanada?(

)A．Theyskied. B．Theyswam. C．BothAandB．犇10、WhichplacemayKangkangandMeimeicomefrom?(

)A．Ha'erbin. B．Jiangsu. C．Hainan.三、阅读理解Mother’sDayisaholidayformothers.Onthisday,mothersdon’twork.It’sonthesecondSundayinMay.It’scelebratedintheUnitedStates,England,Sweden,India,Mexicoandsomeothercountries.

Onthatdaymanypeoplesendpresentsoflovetotheirmothers.Thosewhosemothersarestillaliveoftenwearapinkorredroseorcarnation,whilethosewhosemothersaredeadwearawhiteone.ThecelebrationofthefirstMother’sDaywasheldinPhiladelphiaonMay10,1908.Soontheholidaybecamepopulararoundthecountryandtheworld.犇11、Mother’sDayison.(

)A．thefirstSundayinMay B．thesecondSundayinMayC．thethirdSundayinMay犇12、MothersgotoworkonMother’sDay.(

)A．Should B．must C．don’t犇13、ThecelebrationofthefirstMother’sDaywasheldin.(

)A．Philadelphia B．England C．India犇14、Thefirstcelebrationwason.

(

)A．May10,1980 B．May20,1908 C．May10,1908犇15、WesendforMother’sDay.

(

)A．carnation B．clothes C．shoes四、阅读理解Todaytherearemoreandmorenewthings.Theyarechangingourlife.Theymakeourworldbetter,smarterandmorefun.Let'stakealook.3D“HospitalAcompany(公司)inShanghaiprinted(打印)15roomsbyusing3Dtechnology(技术).TheysenttheroomstoHubei.Eachroomisaboutthesizeofyourbedroom.A3Dprinter(打印机)takes24hourstobuildtherooms.PlantBurgerThis“beef”burgerlooksandtastesthesameasarealbeefburger.It'smadeoutofplants.Peopleusegreenbeansandpotatoestomakethe“beef”.It'shealthyforyou.Wouldyouliketotrythisburger?CoolDriverlessBusAbusdooropensandyougeton.Wait,whereisthedriver?ThisisBaidu'snewdriverless(无人驾驶)bus.14peoplecansitinitanditdoesn'tneedadriver.Thebusobeystrafficrules.Itstopseverytimeitseesaredlight.犇16、Wemayfindthistextinamagazineabout_____.(

)A．music B．travel C．science犇17、Peopleuse_____tomakethe“beef”.(

)A． B． C．犇18、Thedriverlessbuscancarry_____people.(

)A．14 B．15 C．16犇19、“Thebusobeystrafficrules.”Here“obeys”means(意思是)“_____”.(

)A．违反 B．遵守 C．忽视犇20、WhichoneisTRUE?(

)A．Thesenewthingsmakeourlifebetter.B．PeoplesenttheprintedroomstoShanghai.C．A3Dprintertakes48hourstobuild15rooms.五、阅读理解BillandSuearebrotherandsister.Theystudiedinthesameschool.Oneday,onthewayhometheysawsomenicebirds.Buttheyhadnomoneytobuythem.Suehadagoodidea.OnSaturdayandSundaytheywenttotheirfarmandhelptheirfatherpickapples.Sotheirfathergavethemtwentydollars.SueandBillwenttoMr.Kingsshopafterschool,eachofthemboughtabird.Oneisyellow,theotherisgreen.Theyellowoneissmallerthanthegreenone.Theylikedthemverymuch.犇21、BillwasSue's________.(

)A．father B．mother C．brother D．sister犇22、_______theywenttoworkformoney.(

)A．Everyday B．Afterschool C．atnight D．OnSaturdayandSunday犇23、Theyhelpedtheirfather_______onthefarm.(

)A．cleantheroom B．pickapples C．waterthetrees D．cooksupper犇24、Billandsuebought________inMr.King'sshop.(

)A．twodogs B．twoapple C．twobirds D．apples犇25、Thegreenbirdwas_______thanthatyellowone.(

)A．bigger B．cheaper C．better D．smaller六、阅读理解It

is

four

o'clock

in

the

afternoon.

The

students

are

in

the

classroom.

What

are

they

doing?

Bobo

isreading

a

picture

book

with

John.

Coco

is

sweeping

the

floor.

Lucy

is

cleaning

the

blackboard.

Cathy

is

doing

her

homework.

Emma

is

helping

her.

Miss

Zhang

is

their

teacher.

She

is

in

the

classroom

too.

What

is

she

doing?

She

is

talking

with

Jack.犇26、The

students

are

in

the

________.(

)A．playground B．library C．classroom犇27、_________

are

reading

a

picture

book.(

)A．Bobo

and

John B．Bobo

and

Coco C．Coco

and

John犇28、Lucy

is

__________.(

)A．sweeping

the

floor B．cleaning

the

blackboard C．doing

her

homework犇29、Emma

is

helping

________

with

her

homework.(

)A．Jack B．Coco C．Cathy犇30、Which

sentence(句子)

is

not

right?(

)A．Miss

Zhang

is

a

teacher.B．Miss

Zhang

is

in

the

classroom.C．Miss

Zhang

is

talking

with

Mike.【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析：犇1、C

犇2、C

犇3、B

犇4、B

犇5、C【解析】二、阅读理解解析：犇6、B

犇7、C

犇8、A

犇9、A

犇10、C【分析】短文主要写了康康和梅梅去加拿大旅行。犇6、句意：为什么康康和梅梅可以去加拿大？A因为他们想说好英语。B因为他们在英语演讲比赛中表现出色。C因为他们想了解加拿大。根据文中句子KangkangandMeimeiwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeakingcompetition,sotheycouldgotoCanadaforatrip.可知因为他们在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖，故选B。犇7、句意：哪一个句子是正确的？A飞机上有云和房子。B布朗家有三个孩子，塔米，杰森和卡布。C康康和梅梅在加拿大有一个愉快的旅途。根据文中句子Theyweresohappy.可知他们在加拿大过得很开心，所以C选项正确，故选C。犇8、句意：“雪天使”是什么？A雪地里一个有趣的形状。B一种鸟。C一个舞蹈的名字。根据文中句子Snowangelswerefunnyshapesinthesnow.可知雪天使是雪地里的有趣的形状，故选A。犇9、句意：他们在加拿大的最后一天做了什么？A他们滑雪。B他们游泳了。C他们滑雪游泳了。根据文中句子OnthelastdayinCanada,theyhadbarbeque,playedonthetobogganandskiedagain.可知他们滑雪了，故选A。犇10、句意：康康和梅梅是从哪里来的？A哈尔滨。B江苏。C海南。根据文中句子Whentheyarrived,theysawwhitesnow.Theydidn'tseeitbefore.可知他们以前从没有见过雪，所以他们可能是来自海南的，故选C。【点睛】三、阅读理解解析：犇11、B

犇12、C

犇13、A

犇14、C

犇15、A【解析】犇11、由短文中的关键句“Mother’sDayisaholidayformothers.Onthisday,mothersdon’twork.It’sonthesecondSundayinMay.”可知母亲节在五月的第二个星期天，故选B。犇12、由短文中的关键句“Mother’sDayisaholidayformothers.Onthisday,mothersdon’twork.”可知母亲节那天是不用上班的，故选C。犇13、由短文中的关键句“ThecelebrationofthefirstMother’sDaywasheldinPhiladelphiaonMay10,1908.”可知第一个母亲节是在Philadelphia成立的，故选A。犇14、由短文中的关键句“ThecelebrationofthefirstMother’sDaywasheldinPhiladelphiaonMay10,1908.”可知选C。犇15、由短文中的关键句“Thosewhosemothersarestillaliveoftenwearapinkorredroseorcarnation，whilethosewhosemothersaredeadwearsawhiteone.”可知母亲节人们送康乃馨给母亲，故选A。四、阅读理解解析：犇16、C

犇17、B

犇18、A

犇19、B

犇20、A【分析】本文讲述了有越来越多新的东西，它们改变了我们的生活。犇16、句意：我们可能会在一本关于_____杂志里找到这个文本。A音乐，B旅行，C科学，根据短文内容可知都是改变我们生活的新发明。故C选项符合，故选C。犇17、句意：人们使用_____来做“牛肉”。根据Peopleusegreenbeansandpotatoestomakethe“beef”.可知是四季豆和西红柿。故选B。犇18、句意：无人驾驶公共汽车可以载_____人。根据14peoplecansitinitanditdoesn'tneedadriver.可知是14人，故选A。犇19、句意：“这辆公共汽车要遵守交通规则。”这里“obeys”的意思是_____。根据Thebusobeystrafficrules.Itstopseverytimeitseesaredlight.可知是遵守。故选B。犇20、句意：哪一个是正确的？A这些新东西使我们的生活更好。B人们把印刷品寄到上海。C一个3D印刷机48小时打印15个字符。根据Todaytherearemoreandmorenewthings.Theyarechangingourlife.Theymakeourworldbetter,smarterandmorefun.可知A选项正确，故选A。【点睛】五、阅读理解21、C

犇22、D

犇23、B

犇24、C

犇25、A【分析】本文讲述了比尔和苏两兄妹通过自己劳动挣钱买鸟的故事。犇21、句意：比尔是苏的______。A爸解析：犇21、C

犇22、D

犇23、B

犇24、C

犇25、A【分析】本文讲述了比尔和苏两兄妹通过自己劳动挣钱买鸟的故事。犇21、句意：比尔是苏的______。A爸爸，B妈妈，C哥哥；弟弟，D姐姐；妹妹，根据原文BillandSuearebrotherandsister.可知两人是兄妹（姐弟），故选C。犇22、句意：______他们为了钱去劳动。A每天，B放学后，C在夜里，D在周六和周日，根据原文OnSaturdayandSundaytheywenttotheirfarmandhelptheirfatherpickapples.Sotheirfathe