2025全国英语等级考试（PETS）二级试卷：英语学术团队协作

2025全国英语等级考试（PETS）二级试卷：英语学术团队协作考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择（本部分共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）要求：仔细阅读每个句子，从四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。我在讲台上看着同学们一个个埋头做题，教室里安静得能听见笔尖划过纸张的声音。这个题目啊，可是我特意为这次模拟考试设计的，得好好考考大家是不是真正掌握了学术英语的精髓。1.Researchershavediscoveredthatthebraincan_______newconnectionsthroughoutlife,aphenomenonknownasneuroplasticity.A.createB.developC.formD.generate2.Thestudyfoundthatparticipantswho_______meditationshowedimprovedcognitiveflexibility.A.practicedB.performedC.engagedD.conducted3.Itisessentialto_______thedatacarefullybeforedrawinganyconclusions,aserrorscanleadtomisleadingresults.A.analyzeB.examineC.reviewD.interpret4.Theteam_______toovercomethechallengestheyfacedduringtheexperiment,demonstratingremarkableresilience.A.attemptedB.succeededC.managedD.tried5.Theliteraturereviewrevealedthatthereisa_______betweenthetwovariables,whichwarrantsfurtherinvestigation.A.correlationB.connectionC.relationshipD.link6.Toensurethevalidityofthestudy,theresearchers_______adouble-blindprocedure,minimizingbias.A.implementedB.adoptedC.employedD.utilized7.Theparticipantswereaskedto_______theirresponseshonestlytomaintaintheintegrityoftheresearch.A.recordB.documentC.reportD.note8.Thecommittee_______theresearchproposalaftercarefulconsiderationofitsmethodologyandpotentialimpact.A.approvedB.acceptedC.grantedD.sanctioned9.Theexperimentwas_______duetounforeseentechnicaldifficulties,delayingtheprojecttimeline.A.postponedB.canceledC.delayedD.suspended10.Theresearchers_______thatthefindingscouldhavesignificantimplicationsforfuturestudiesinthefield.A.suggestedB.concludedC.proposedD.recommended11.Theteam_______acomprehensiveplantoaddressalltheissuesidentifiedduringtheinitialreview.A.developedB.formulatedC.createdD.designed12.Theliteraturereview_______thatsimilarpatternshavebeenobservedinpreviousstudies,supportingthecurrentresearch.A.indicatedB.revealedC.demonstratedD.showed13.Theresearchers_______thatthesamplesizewasadequatetoensurestatisticalsignificance.A.assuredB.confirmedC.ensuredD.verified14.Thedatawas_______usingspecializedsoftwaretoidentifyanyanomaliesortrends.A.analyzedB.processedC.examinedD.reviewed15.Theteam_______tocollaborateeffectively,sharingideasandresourcestoachievetheirgoals.A.committedB.dedicatedC.focusedD.engaged16.Thestudy_______thatthereisastrongcorrelationbetweenthetwovariables,whichrequiresfurtherexploration.A.indicatedB.discoveredC.revealedD.suggested17.Theresearchers_______thatthemethodologyneededtoberefinedtoimprovethestudy'sreliability.A.concludedB.determinedC.recommendedD.advised18.Theteam_______apilotstudytotesttheeffectivenessoftheirapproachbeforeimplementingitonalargerscale.A.conductedB.performedC.executedD.carriedout19.Theliteraturereview_______thatthecurrentresearchbuildsuponpreviousworkinthefield.A.highlightedB.emphasizedC.notedD.pointedout20.Theresearchers_______thatthefindingsshouldbeinterpretedwithcautionduetothelimitationsofthestudy.A.cautionedB.warnedC.advisedD.suggested二、完形填空（本部分共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）要求：阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题的四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。我看着同学们皱着眉头，圈点着短文中的关键词，这个题目可是我精心挑选的，能看出大家对学术英语的掌握程度。TheImportanceofTeamCollaborationinAcademicResearchTeamcollaborationisanessentialcomponentofsuccessfulacademicresearch.21._______thecomplexityofmodernresearchprojects,nosingleindividualcanpossessallthenecessaryskillsandknowledge.22._______ateambringstogetherdiverseperspectivesandexpertise,itcantacklechallengesthatwouldbeinsurmountableforonepersonalone.Effectivecommunicationisthecornerstoneofteamcollaboration.23._______teammemberscanexpresstheirideasclearlyandlistenactivelytoothers,themoreproductivetheteamwillbe.Conflictresolutionisanothercriticalaspect.24._______disagreementsareinevitable,howateamhandlesthemcanmakeorbreakaproject.Apositiveattitudeandasharedvisionareequallyimportant.25._______theteamismotivatedandalignedtowardacommongoal,itcanovercomeobstaclesandachieveremarkableresults.Inconclusion,teamcollaborationisnotjustbeneficialbutnecessaryforacademicsuccess.26._______itfostersinnovation,enhancesproductivity,andensuresthequalityofresearch,itisanindispensablepartoftheacademicjourney.27._______teammembersinvesttimeinbuildingtrustandunderstanding,thestrongertheteamwillbe.28._______theteamcanmaintainabalancebetweencollaborationandindividualaccountability,itwillthrive.29._______theteamcontinuestolearnandgrowtogether,itwillbewell-equippedtofacethechallengesofthefuture.30._______teamcollaborationisnurturedandvalued,itwillleadtogroundbreakingdiscoveriesandadvancementsinacademia.21.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.DespiteD.Since22.A.BecauseB.WhenC.AlthoughD.If23.A.OnlyifB.UnlessC.AslongasD.While24.A.BecauseB.WhenC.AlthoughD.If25.A.AslongasB.UnlessC.SinceD.When26.A.BecauseB.WhenC.AlthoughD.If27.A.BecauseB.WhenC.AlthoughD.If28.A.BecauseB.WhenC.AlthoughD.If29.A.AslongasB.UnlessC.SinceD.When30.A.BecauseB.WhenC.AlthoughD.If三、阅读理解（本部分共5小题，每小题4分，满分20分）要求：阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。我站在讲台上，看着同学们认真阅读着这篇文章，眉头时而紧锁，时而舒展。这篇文章可是我精心挑选的，能看出大家对学术英语的理解程度。TheRoleofTeamworkinScientificDiscoveryScientificresearchhaslongbeenrecognizedasacollaborativeendeavor.Themostgroundbreakingdiscoveriesoftenresultfromthecollectiveeffortsofmultipleresearchersworkingtogether.Teamworkallowsscientiststopooltheirknowledgeandskills,enablingthemtotacklecomplexproblemsthatwouldbebeyondthecapabilitiesofanysingleindividual.Forinstance,theHumanGenomeProject,oneofthemostambitiousscientificendeavorsofthe20thcentury,wasatestamenttothepowerofcollaboration.Hundredsofresearchersfromaroundtheworldworkedtogetherforoveradecadetomaptheentirehumangenome,revolutionizingourunderstandingofhumanbiology.However,teamworkinscientificresearchisnotwithoutitschallenges.Communicationiscrucial.Poorcommunicationcanleadtomisunderstandings,misalignedgoals,andultimately,projectfailure.Effectivecommunicationrequiresteammemberstobeclear,concise,andrespectfulintheirinteractions.Italsoinvolvesactivelylisteningtoothersandprovidingconstructivefeedback.Inadditiontocommunication,trustisanotheressentialelementofsuccessfulteamwork.Scientistsmusttrusttheircolleaguestocontributetheirfairshareofworkandtobehonestabouttheirfindings.Withouttrust,collaborationbecomesdifficult,ifnotimpossible.Conflictresolutionisalsoacriticalaspectofteamworkinscientificresearch.Disagreementsareinevitablewhenadiversegroupofpeopleworkstogether.Thekeyistoaddresstheseconflictsinaconstructivemanner.Thismightinvolvemediationbyaneutralthirdpartyorsimplyacalm,rationaldiscussionbetweentheconflictingparties.Thegoalistofindasolutionthatisacceptabletoallinvolvedandthatmovestheprojectforward.Apositiveattitudeisequallyimportant.Scientificresearchcanbefrustratingandfilledwithsetbacks.Apositiveattitudehelpsteammemberstostaymotivatedandtoperseverethroughdifficulttimes.Finally,asharedvisionisessentialforsuccessfulteamworkinscientificresearch.Allteammembersmustunderstandandbecommittedtotheoverallgoaloftheproject.Thissharedvisionhelpstokeeptheteamfocusedandaligned,evenwhenfacedwithchallenges.Italsofostersasenseofpurposeandbelongingamongteammembers,whichcanenhancetheirmotivationandproductivity.Inconclusion,teamworkplaysavitalroleinscientificdiscovery.Bypoolingtheirknowledge,skills,andresources,scientistscanachievemorethantheyevercouldindividually.Effectivecommunication,trust,conflictresolution,apositiveattitude,andasharedvisionareallessentialelementsofsuccessfulteamworkinscientificresearch.31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThehistoryoftheHumanGenomeProjectB.TheimportanceofteamworkinscientificresearchC.ThechallengesofcommunicationinscientificteamsD.Theroleofconflictresolutioninscientificresearch32.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthechallengesofteamworkinscientificresearch?A.ThelackofasharedvisionB.ThediversityofteammembersC.PoorcommunicationD.Apositiveattitude33.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttrustinscientificteams?A.TrustisnotnecessaryforsuccessfulcollaborationB.TrustisessentialforeffectiveteamworkC.TrustisonlyimportantforlargeprojectsD.Trustcanbeeasilyreplacedbycommunication34.Howshouldconflictsberesolvedinscientificteamsaccordingtothepassage?A.IgnoredandallowedtofadeawayB.AddressedconstructivelyC.EscalatedtohigherauthoritiesD.Handledbyasingleteammember35.Whatistheimportanceofasharedvisioninscientificteams?A.IthelpsteammemberstostayfocusedB.ItincreasestheworkloadforteammembersC.ItreducestheneedforcommunicationD.Itisonlyimportantforgovernment-fundedprojects四、翻译（本部分共5小题，每小题4分，满分20分）要求：将下列句子翻译成英语。我看着同学们奋笔疾书，翻译的准确性可是我考察的重点。这个题目能看出大家对学术英语的表达能力。36.团队合作在学术研究中起着至关重要的作用。37.有效沟通是团队合作的基石。38.冲突解决是团队合作的另一个关键方面。39.科学家必须信任他们的同事会公平地分担工作。40.一个积极的的态度有助于团队成员在困难时期保持动力。五、写作（本部分共1小题，满分20分）要求：根据提示写一篇短文，不少于150词。我看着同学们抓耳挠腮，这个写作题目可是我精心设计的，能看出大家对学术英语的运用能力。Supposeyouareamemberofaresearchteam.Describeyourteam,yourroleintheteam,andhowyoucontributetotheteam'ssuccess.Usethefollowingwordsorphrasesinyouressay:collaboration,communication,conflictresolution,trust,sharedvision.Icanseethepressureonsomeofthefacesintheroom,butthat'sokay.Thisisagoodopportunityforthemtoshowcasetheirskills.Here'stheprompt:Asamemberofaresearchteam,Ihaveexperiencedthepowerofcollaborationfirsthand.Describeyourteam,yourroleintheteam,andhowyoucontributetotheteam'ssuccess.Usethefollowingwordsorphrasesinyouressay:collaboration,communication,conflictresolution,trust,sharedvision.本次试卷答案如下一、单项选择1.Cform解析：这里需要的是一个动词，表示大脑形成新的连接。"form"意为“形成”，符合句意。create、develop、generate虽然意思相近，但不如form精准。2.Apracticed解析：这里需要一个动词，表示参与者练习冥想。"practiced"意为“练习”，符合句意。perform、engage、conduct虽然也可以与meditation搭配，但practiced更强调持续性的练习。3.Aanalyze解析：这里需要一个动词，表示仔细检查数据。"analyze"意为“分析”，符合句意。examine、review、interpret虽然意思相近，但analyze更强调深入的分析过程。4.Dtried解析：这里需要一个动词，表示团队努力克服挑战。"tried"意为“尝试”，符合句意。attempted、succeeded、managed虽然也可以用于描述努力，但tried更口语化，更符合语境。5.Acorrelation解析：这里需要一个名词，表示两个变量之间的关系。"correlation"意为“相关性”，符合句意。connection、relationship、link虽然意思相近，但correlation更强调统计学上的相关性。6.Aimplemented解析：这里需要一个动词，表示研究人员采用双盲程序。"implemented"意为“实施”，符合句意。adopted、employed、utilized虽然也可以用于描述采用，但implemented更强调具体的实施过程。7.Creport解析：这里需要一个动词，表示参与者如实记录他们的回答。"report"意为“报告”，符合句意。record、document、note虽然意思相近，但report更强调正式的报告行为。8.Aapproved解析：这里需要一个动词，表示委员会批准了研究计划。"approved"意为“批准”，符合句意。accepted、granted、sanctioned虽然也可以用于描述批准，但approved更符合委员会批准提案的语境。9.Bcanceled解析：这里需要一个动词，表示实验因技术问题取消。"canceled"意为“取消”，符合句意。postponed、delayed、suspended虽然意思相近，但canceled更强调实验的完全取消。10.Bconcluded解析：这里需要一个动词，表示研究人员得出结论，发现结果可能对未来研究有重大影响。"concluded"意为“得出结论”，符合句意。suggested、proposed、recommended虽然也可以用于描述研究人员的观点，但concluded更符合得出结论的语境。11.Bformulated解析：这里需要一个动词，表示团队制定了一个全面的计划来解决问题。"formulated"意为“制定”，符合句意。developed、created、designed虽然也可以用于描述制定计划，但formulated更强调计划的系统性和完整性。12.Aindicated解析：这里需要一个动词，表示文献综述表明之前的研究中有类似的模式。"indicated"意为“表明”，符合句意。revealed、demonstrated、showed虽然意思相近，但indicated更符合文献综述的语境。13.Bconfirmed解析：这里需要一个动词，表示研究人员确认样本量足够确保统计显著性。"confirmed"意为“确认”，符合句意。assured、ensured、verified虽然也可以用于描述确认，但confirmed更强调对事实的确认。14.Bprocessed解析：这里需要一个动词，表示使用软件分析数据，以识别异常或趋势。"processed"意为“处理”，符合句意。analyzed、examined、reviewed虽然意思相近，但processed更强调使用软件进行数据处理的过程。15.Acommitted解析：这里需要一个动词，表示团队致力于有效合作，分享想法和资源。"committed"意为“致力于”，符合句意。dedicated、focused、engaged虽然也可以用于描述团队的合作，但committed更强调团队对合作的承诺。16.Aindicated解析：这里需要一个动词，表示研究显示两个变量之间存在强烈的关联，需要进一步探索。"indicated"意为“表明”，符合句意。discovered、revealed、suggested虽然意思相近，但indicated更符合研究的语境。17.Crecommended解析：这里需要一个动词，表示研究人员建议改进方法以提高研究的可靠性。"recommended"意为“建议”，符合句意。concluded、determined、advised虽然也可以用于描述建议，但recommended更符合研究人员提出改进建议的语境。18.Aconducted解析：这里需要一个动词，表示团队进行了一个试点研究，以测试他们方法的有效性。"conducted"意为“进行”，符合句意。performed、executed、carriedout虽然也可以用于描述进行实验，但conducted更符合进行试点研究的语境。19.Ahighlighted解析：这里需要一个动词，表示文献综述强调了当前研究建立在之前的工作之上。"highlighted"意为“强调”，符合句意。emphasized、noted、pointedout虽然意思相近，但highlighted更符合文献综述强调某点的语境。20.Acautioned解析：这里需要一个动词，表示研究人员警告说，由于研究的局限性，结果应该谨慎解读。"cautioned"意为“警告”，符合句意。warned、advised、suggested虽然也可以用于描述警告，但cautioned更符合研究人员对结果解读的谨慎态度。二、完形填空21.CDespite解析：这里需要一个连词，表示尽管现代研究项目很复杂，但没有单个个体拥有所有必要的技能和知识。"despite"意为“尽管”，符合句意。22.BWhen解析：这里需要一个连词，表示当一个团队带来不同的观点和专业知识时，它可以克服个人无法解决的挑战。"when"意为“当……时”，符合句意。23.CAslongas解析：这里需要一个连词，表示只要团队成员能够清楚地表达他们的想法，并积极倾听他人，团队就会更有生产力。"aslongas"意为“只要”，符合句意。24.DIf解析：这里需要一个连词，表示虽然分歧是不可避免的，但团队如何处理分歧会决定项目的成败。"if"意为“如果”，符合句意。25.AAslongas解析：这里需要一个连词，表示只要团队有动力并朝着共同的目标前进，它就能克服障碍并取得卓越的成果。"aslongas"意为“只要”，符合句意。26.BWhen解析：这里需要一个连词，表示当团队合作促进创