2024冀教版八年级英语上册Unit 8 Protecting the environment单元测试卷（含答案）

冀教版（2024）八年级上册英语Unit8Protectingtheenvironment单元测试卷

满分：100分时间：90分钟

姓名：得分：

一、根据首字母或中文提示填空（15分，每空1分）

1.Weshouldreducee-wastetoprotectthee（环境）.

2.Plantingmoretreescani（改善）airquality.

3.Thefactoryhascausedseriousp（污染）totheriver.

4.Wecanuser（可重复使用的）bagsinsteadofplasticbags.

5.Savingwaterisanimportantwaytoprotectourn（自然的）resources.

6.Manywildanimalsareind（危险）becauseofhabitatloss.

7.Weshouldtrytocutdownonenergyc（消耗）.

8.Recyclinghelpstosaven（自然资源）likewoodandmetal.

9.Thegovernmentistakinga（行动）tofightagainstpollution.

10.Let'sworktogethertocreateag（绿色的）future.

11.Usingpublict（交通）canreducecarbonemissions.

12.Litteringish（有害的）totheenvironment.

13.Weneedtor（回收利用）wastepapertosavetrees.

14.Thenewlawaimstoprotectthee（生态）system.

15.Everyoneshouldhavethesenseofe（环境保护）protection.

第i页共ii页

二、完形填空（5分，每题1分）

Inourdailylife,protectingtheenvironmentisveryimportant.Wecandomanysmallthings

tomakeadifference.

First,weshoulduse1.bagswhenshopping.Plasticbagsarebadforthe

environment.Then,wecanchoosetotakethebusorrideabikeinsteadofdrivingacar.It

helpstoreduceair2..Also,weneedto3.wastelikebottlesandpaper.

Bydoingthesesimplethings,wecanmakeourplanetabetterplace.Let'sstartnowandbe

4.oftheenvironment.Everysmallaction5..

1.A.paperB.clothC.plasticD.silk

2.A.pollutionB.problemC.resourceD.energy

3.A.produceB.throwC.recycleD.burn

4.A.friendsB.enemiesC.loversD.protectors

5.A.mattersB.worksC.helpsD.uses

三、英汉互译（10分，每题1分）

1.保护环境______________________4.cutdownonwaste

2.reducepollution__________________5.生态系统______________________

3.自然资源_____________________6.recyclewaste_____________________

第2页共11页

7.碳排放9.可重复使用的物品

8.protectwildanimals10.environmentalprotection

四、用所给词的适当形式填空(10分，每题1分)

1.Weshouldtryourbest(protect)theenvironment.

2.Thefactory(produce)alotofwastewaterlastyear.

3.Recyclingisagoodway(save)resources.

4.Usinglessplasticis(help)totheenvironment.

5.Manypeopleareinterestedin(recycle)now.

6.Thegovernmenthasmadelaws(fight)againstpollution.

7.Wecanseemany(pollute)riversinsomeareas.

8.It'simportantforus(develop)greenlivinghabits.

9.Let'sstop(use)single-useplastics.

10.Thenewpolicywillhaveapositiveimpacton(environmental)protection.

五、单项选择(15分，每题1分)

1.一Whatcanwedotoprotecttheenvironment?

一Wecan.

A.littereverywhereB.wastewaterC.plantmoretreesD.drivecarsmore

2.isharmfultotheenvironment.

第3页共11页

A.RecyclingpaperB.UsingclothbagsC.ThrowingrubbishintoriversD.Planting

flowers

3.Weshouldsavetoprotectforests.

A.waterB.paperC.energyD.money

4.Publictransportationhelpstoreduce.

A.airpollutionB.waterpollutionC.noisepollutionD.lightpollution

5.Thegovernmentistakingmeasurestotheenvironment.

A.damageB.polluteC.protectD.waste

6.一Whyisrecyclingimportant?

—Becauseitcan.

A.wasteresourcesB.increasepollutionC.savenaturalresourcesD.producemore

waste

7.Usingsolarenergyisawaytogetpower.

A.greenB.redC.blueD.black

8.Manywildanimalsareindangerbecauseof.

A.environmentalprotectionB.habitatprotectionC.habitatdestructionD.

environmentalimprovement

9.Weshouldtheuseofplasticproducts.

A.increaseB.reduceC.improveD.develop

第4页共11页

10.Everyonehasaroleinenvironmentalprotection.

A.toplayB.playingC.playsD.play

11.peoplearepayingmoreattentiontoenvironmentalproblems.

A.LessandlessB.FewerandfewerC.MoreandmoreD.Moreorless

12.Thenewlawishelpfulfortheenvironment.

A.protectB.protectsC.protectedD.protecting

13.一Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?

一Iusuallyrideabike.It'sgoodforthe.

A.environmentB.trafficC.weatherD.road

14.Wecanwasteintodifferentgroupsforrecycling.

A.divideB.changeC.turnD.become

15.Protectingtheenvironmentisduty.

A.nobody'sB.somebody'sC.everybody'sD.anybody's

六、句型转换（5分，每题1分）

1.Weshouldprotecttheenvironment.（改为被动语态）

Theenvironmentshouldbyus.

2.Plantingtreescanimproveairquality.（对划线部分提问）

improveairquality?

3.Weuseplasticbagstoomuch.（改为否定句）

第5页共11页

Weplasticbagstoomuch.

4.Thefactorypollutestheriver.（对划线部分提问）

Whatthefactory?

5.Let'srecyclewastetoprotecttheenvironment.（改为同义句）

recyclingwastetoprotecttheenvironment?

七、翻译句子（10分，每题2分）

1.我们应该减少浪费来保护环境。

Weshouldtoprotecttheenvironment.

2.回收利用有助于节约自然资源。

helpstosave.

3.许多动物因为污染而处于危险之中。

Manyanimalsarebecauseofpollution.

4.使用公共交通是一种绿色出行方式。

Usingpublictransportationisaway.

5.每个人都应该为环境保护做点事情。

Everyoneshouldforenvironmentalprotection.

八、阅读理解（20分，每题2分）

第一篇

Environmentalprotectionisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.Insomecities,peopleare

第6页共11页

encouragedtousebicyclesinsteadofcars.Therearemanyshared-bikesonthestreets.

Peoplecanrentthemeasily.

Usingshared-bikeshasmanyadvantages.First,ithelpstoreduceairpollution.Cars

producealotofharmfulgases,butbikesdon't.Second,itcansaveenergy.Weneedless

fuelifpeopleridebikes.Also,it'sgoodforpeople'shealth.Ridingbikesisaformofexercise.

However,therearealsosomeproblems.Somepeopledon'tparkthebikesproperly.They

leavethemeverywhere,whichmakesthestreetsmessy.

1.Whatarepeopleencouragedtouseinsomecities?

A.CarsB.BicyclesC.BusesD.Trains

2.WhatisNOTanadvantageofusingshared-bikes?

A.ReducingairpollutionB.SavingenergyC.MakingstreetsmessyD.Goodforhealth

3.Whyisridingbikesgoodforhealth?

A.Becauseit'saformofexerciseB.Becauseitsavesenergy

C.BecauseitreducesairpollutionD.Becauseit'seasytorentbikes

4.Whatproblemdoshared-bikeshave?

A.Peoplecan'trentthemeasilyB.Theyproduceharmfulgases

第7页共11页

C.SomepeopleparkthemimproperlyD.Theyaretooexpensive

5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheadvantagesofcarsB.Theproblemsofshared-bikes

C.Environmentalprotectionandshared-bikesD.Theimportanceofexercise

弟一^扁

Theenvironmentisfacingmanychallenges.Oneofthemisplasticpollution.Everyyear,a

largenumberofplasticproductsarethrownaway.Theseplasticsendupinoceans,rivers

andlandfills.

Plasticpollutionisbadforwildanimals.Manyanimalsmistakeplasticforfoodandeatit.

Thiscancausethemtodie.Also,plasticstakehundredsofyearstobreakdown.Sotheywill

stayintheenvironmentforalongtime.

Tosolvethisproblem,weshouldreducetheuseofplasticproducts.Wecanuseclothbags

insteadofplasticbags.Andweshouldrecycleplasticwaste.

1.Whatisoneofthechallengestheenvironmentisfacing?

A.AirpollutionB.PlasticpollutionC.NoisepollutionD.Waterpollution

2.Wheredoplasticsendup?

A.OnlyinoceansB.OnlyinriversC.Inoceans,riversandlandfillsD.Onlyinlandfills

第8页共11页

3.Howdoesplasticpollutionharmwildanimals?

A.BymakingthemlosetheirhomesB.Bymakingthewaterdirty

C.BymakingthemeatplasticbymistakeD.Bymakingtheairpolluted

4.Howlongdoplasticstaketobreakdown?

A.AfewdaysB.AfewmonthsC.AfewyearsD.Hundredsofyears

5.Whatcanwedotosolveplasticpollution?

A.UsemoreplasticproductsB.Throwplasticwasteeverywhere

C.UseclothbagsandrecycleplasticwasteD.Stopusingallproducts

九、书面表达（10分）

以"HowtoProtecttheEnvironmentinOurDailyLife”为题,写一篇短文，介绍在日常生

活中保护环境的方法，不少于80词。

第9页共11页

答案

一、根据首字母或中文提示填空

1.environment2.imp