2024译林版八年级英语上册 Unit3 To be a good learner单元卷（解析版）

译林版8AUnit3Tobeagoodlearner单元测试卷

一、单项选择

1.Thegirlaponytailwashelpinghermotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavilythe

windows.

A.of;againstB.with;againstC.of;throughD.with;through

【答案】B

【详解】句意：雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上时，那个扎着马尾辫的女孩正在帮助她母亲。

考查介词辨析。of的；against与相反，碰撞；with带有；through通过。由“ThegirL.a

ponytail”可知，第一空用with表示“扎着马尾辫的女孩”；第二空"beatagainst”表示，，打在...上”，雨水

是与窗户接触的，这里表示打在窗户上。故选B。

2.一Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingabouthisperformanceatyesterday'sshow?

-Excellent!Hereallyhasagreatforperformance.

A.talented;talentB.gift;giftC.talented;giftD.talent;gift

【答案】D

【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他在昨天的才艺表演上的表现吗？——很优秀！他在表演方面真的很有天

赋。

考查名词用法。talented有天分的，形容词；talent天赋，名词；gift天分，名词。第一空指talent

show"才艺表演汽应用名词talent作定语修饰show；第二空指他很有天分，应用名词gift作宾语。故选

Do

3.一Historyrepeats!Lucywonanotherfirstprizeintheskatingcompetition.

-Itcomesasnosurprise..Shehasskateddayandnight,thousandsoftimes.

A.EverydoghasitsdayB.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm

C.PracticemakesperfectD.Manyhandsmakelightwork

【答案】c

【详解】句意：——历史重演！露西又在滑冰比赛中获得了一等奖。——这并不奇怪。熟能生巧。她日夜

练习，滑了成千上万次。

考查谚语。Everydoghasitsday风水轮流转；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；

Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Manyhandsmakelightwork众人拾柴火焰高。根据"Shehasskated

dayandnight,thousandsoftimes.”可知，露西日夜练习，滑了成千上万次。此处强调反复练习带来的成

功，与C项意义匹配。故选C。

4.Pleasekeepasaspossiblewhilewatchingbirds,asnoisewillmakethemafraidandflyaway.

A.quietB.quieterC.quietlyD.mostquietly

【答案】A

【详解】句意：在观看鸟儿时，请尽量保持安静，因为噪音会使它们感到害怕而飞走。

考查形容词原级。quiet安静的，形容词；quieter更安静的，形容词的比较级；quietly安静地，副词；

mostquietly更安静地，副词的最高级。根据“asnoisewillmakethemafraidandflyaway”可知此处是说要

尽量保持安静，as+形容词/副词原级+aspossible表示“尽可能……”，空前有系动词keep“保持”，其后接

形容词作表语，空处应填形容词quiet“安静的”。故选A。

5.WhichofthefollowingwordscanNOTbeaddedthesuffix"ist"toformanoun?

A.paintB.pianoC.tourD.science

【答案】A

【详解】句意：下列哪个单词不能加后缀“ist”来构成一个名词？

考查构词法。paint绘画，名词是painter画家；piano钢琴，名词pianist钢琴家；tour旅行，名词tourist

游客；science科学，名词scientist科学家。因此名词后缀不是ist的单词是paint,故选A。

6.OnFridayafternoon,ourschoolfinishesmuchthanusual.Soallthestudentsareexcitedonthatday.

A.earlyB.lateC.earlierD.later

【答案】C

【详解】句意：星期五下午，我们学校比平时早放学。所以那天所有的学生都很兴奋。

考查副词比较级。early早的；late迟的；earlier更早地；latei•较晚地。根据"Soallthestudentsare

excitedonthatday.”可知，此处指放学很早，根据than可知，用early的比较级earlier“更早地”。故选

Co

7.MybestfriendJimalwayshelpsme.Asafamouswriteroncesaid,“Afriendisagiftthatyougive

A.youB.yourselfC.yourD.yours

【答案】B

【详解】句意：我最好的朋友吉姆总是帮助我。正如一位著名作家曾经说过的，“朋友是你给自己的礼

物。”

考查代词辨析。you你，人称代词；yourself你自己，反身代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours

你的，名词性物主代词。分析“Afriendisagiftthatyougive...”可知，空处应选反身代词yourself指代从

句主语you本身。故选B。

8.ThecoachgaveLilyusefuladvicethatshetoimproveherselfinashorttime.

A.sucha;triedB.such;tries

C.so;managedD.such;managed

【答案】D

【详解】句意：教练给了莉莉如此有用的建议，以至于她在短时间内成功地提升了自己。

考查结果状语从句和动词辨析。sucha如此一个，后接可数名词单数；such如此，后接可数名词复数或不

可数名词；so如此，后接形容词；tried努力；managed设法做到。advice是不可数名词，不能用a修

饰，第一个空用such,such…that…“如此...以至于”，引导结果状语从句。排除A、C项；根据

“improveherselfinashorttime”可知，由于建议，所以Lily成功提升了自己。managetodosth“设法做到

某事，成功做某事”。故选D。

9.Peoplewhoeatabalanceddietlivethanwhoonlyeathamburgers.

A.morehealthy;theonesB.morehealthily;ones

C.muchmorehealthily;thoseD.muchhealthier;those

【答案】C

【详解】句意：饮食均衡的人比只吃汉堡包的人活得健康得多。

考查副词的比较级和代词辨析。healthy健康的，比较级为healthier；healthily健康地，比较级为more

healthilyo根据“Peoplewhoeatabalanceddietlive”可知，修饰动词应用副词，排除AD选项；再根据

“whoonlyeathamburgers”可知，第二空指那些只吃汉堡的人，用those指代。故选C。

10.-HowmuchisthetickettoUniversalBeijingResort?

一Anadultticket489yuan,andyouneedto395yuanonachildticket.

A.costs;spendB.pays;spendC.costs;payD.spends;pay

【答案】A

【详解】句意：——去北京环球影城的门票多少钱？——成人票489元，儿童票395元。

考查动词辨析。cost花费钱，主语是物；spend花费时间/钱，主语是人；pay付钱，主语是人。第一处主

语是物"Anadultticket”，用costs,排除BD；第二处根据“andyouneedto...395yuanonachildticket.”可

知，是“人+spend+钱+onsth.”结构，故选A。

二、完形填空

ManystudentsofEnglishthinkthatlearninganewlanguageisverydifficult.Ifyourbrain（大脑）isonlythe

sizeofabird'sbrain,howdifficultlearningEnglishwillbe?Thatiswhatsomebirdscando.

Manydifferent11ofbirdscanimitate（模仿）thesoundsoflanguage?AfricangrayparrotsGF洲灰

鹦鹉）areagood12.Nowlefshavealookatthefollowingtwobirds.

EveryDecemberinLondon,aBirdShowtriesto13thebest"talking“birdintheworld.Onebird

namedPrudle14theprizefor12yearsfrom1965to1976.

Prudlecame15Uganda,Africa.Mr.FrostinEnglandboughther.Shewasreally16,

becausesheknewalmost800Englishwords.Shewasalsothe17birdintheworldthatlivedinacage.Mr.

Frosttookcareofheruntilshe18in1994,attheageof35.

AdifferentkindofbirdnamedPuckjoinedthe19in1993.Puckwaswonderful.Itknew20

EnglishwordsthanPrudledid-over1700words.Itgotthebest21ofthisyearandbecamethenewwinner.

Manystudentsthinkthat22anewlanguageisprettydifficult.Theycan^23thewords.But

24abirdcandoit,anybodycandoit.Socomeon!youcanmakeitwhenyoureallytakeit25.

11.A.colorsB.namesC.kindsD.parts

12.A.exampleB.reportC.ideaD.program

13.A.seeB.choosec.sellD.act

14.A.gaveB.setc.soldD.won

15.A.toB.outC.fromD.with

16.A.richB.angryC.talentedD.enjoyable

17.A.oldestB.mostC.worstD.biggest

18.A.feltB.appearedC.diedD.came

19.A.subjectB.cultureC.clubD.competition

20.A.moreB.lessC.fewerD.better

21.A.songB.gradesC.factD.reason

22.A.sharingB.performingC.learningD.listeningto

23.A.knowB.rememberC.speakD.discuss

24.A.ifB.thoughC.untilD.unless

25.A.successfullyB.comfortablyC.beautifullyD.seriously

【答案】

11.C12.A13.B14.D15.C16.C17.A18.C19.D20.A

21.B22.C23.B24.A25.D

【导语】本文主要介绍了两只很聪明的鸟Pnidle和Puck,它们能记住很多英语单词。通过这个例子来激

励学生们，只要他们认真学习语言，就能学会一门语言。

11.句意：很多不同种类的鸟能模仿人类语言的声音。

colors颜色；names名字；kinds种类；parts部分。由该空“Manydifferentofbirds”以及句意可知，

“differentkinds不同种类”符合题意，故选Co

12.句意：非洲灰鹦鹉是一个好例子。

example例子；report报告；idea主意；program项目。结合第二段第一句“Manydifferent.・・・.ofbirdscan

imitatethesoundsoflanguage”可知，前面说明鸟类能模仿人类说话，下面给出例子，故选A。

13.句意：每年十二月份在伦敦，一场鸟类表演试图选出世界上“说话”最好的鸟。

see看见；choose选择；sell卖；act表演。根据句意可知，这是一场鸟类表演，目的是挑选出最会模仿人

类声音的鸟，故选B。

14.句意：一只叫Pmd加的鸟儿从1965年到1976年连续12年获奖。

gave给；set设置；sold出售；won赢得。由空格后面的“theprize”可知，这只名为Pnidle的鸟是获奖

了，而“wintheprize获奖”符合题意，故选D。

15.句意：Pnidle来自乌干达。

to去；out外面；from来自；with和。考查固定搭配短语“comefrom来自"，故选Co

16.句意：她真的很有才能，因为她大概知道800个英文单词。

rich富有的；angry生气的；talented有才能的；enjoyable愉快的。由该空后半句"Becausesheknew

almost800Englishwords.”可知，她会大约800个英文单词，故判断她是有才能的，故选C。

17.句意：她也是世界上住在笼子里年龄最大的鸟。

oldest最老的；most大部分的；worst最差的；biggest最大的。根据第四段最后一句"Herownertookcare

ofheruntilshe.・・in1994,attheageof35.”可知，35岁是她的年龄，此处指年龄最大，故选A。

18.句意：她的主人照顾她直到她死于1994年，享年35岁。

felt感觉；appeared出现；died死；came来。由句意和空格前的“until”可知，她的主人一直在照顾她，

直到没法照顾她，就是她去世了，故选C。

19.句意：一只叫做Puck的不同类的鸟于1993年加入了这场比赛。

subject科目；culture文化；club俱乐部；competition比赛。由上文第三段提到的“aBirdShow鸟类表

演”可知，这是一场表演比赛，故选D。

20.句意：它比Pnidle知道更多的英语单词——超过1700个单词。

more更多的；less更少的；fewer更少的；better更好的。由上下文两个数据“800Englishwords”和“over

1700words”对比可知，Puck比Prudle知道更多的英语单词，故选A。

21.句意：它获得了今年最好的成绩，成为了新的冠军。

song歌曲；grades成绩；fact事实；reason原因。由该空后面“becamethenewwinner”可知它获胜了，所

以它获得最佳的成绩，故选B。

22.句意：许多学生认为学习一门新语言是相当困难的。

sharing分享；performing表演；learning学习；listeningto听。结合空格后面的"anewlanguage”和语境

可知，这里是学习一门新语言，故选C。

23.句意：他们记不住单词。

know知道；remember记住；speak说话；discuss讨论，由上一句"Manystudentsthinkthatlearninga

newlanguageisprettydif仃cult.”可知许多学生认为学习一门语言非常难，记不住单词，故选B。

24.句意：但是如果一只鸟能做到，任何人都能做到。

if如果；though虽然；until直到；unless除非。结合上下两个分句逻辑，可知该句是一个条件句，表假

设，故选A。

25.句意：当你认真对待时，你就能成功。

successfully成功地；comfortably舒服地；beautifully美丽地；seriously认真地，结合"makeit做到”和后

文可知，只要认真对待学习，你就能获得成功，故选D。

三、阅读理解

“Ialwayscan'tfindtimetolearnmaths,“RobertsaystoFrank.

“Youcanusefragmentsoftime（碎片时间）.Wehave10minutesnowbeforebreakfast.Whynotbegin?,,his

brothersays.

“Tenminutes.Thafsnothing.Imusthavearunwithmydognow,“Robertanswersandtakeshisdogoutside.

Afterbreakfast,thetwoboyswalktoschool.Ittakesthem15minutestogetthere.OntheirwayFrankrecites

（背诵）somethinginmaths.ButRobertrunsandsingshappilyalltheway.

“Let'splaybasketball,9,somefriendssayafterschool.Robertrunsafterthoseboys.Frankspends30minutes

onmathsintheclassroom.Thenhejoinstheboysandplaysbasketball.Thetwoboysaretiredintheeveningandgo

tobedearly.

Thenextday,Frankknowstheanswertothemathsteacher'severyquestion.ButRobertdoesn't.

“▲,Frank?^^heasks."Iamtrying（努力）touseanyFrankanswers.

26.Whichofthefollowingcanweputinthe"▲”?

A.WhydoyoulikemathsB.Isiteasyforyoutostudymaths

C.CanyouteachmemathD.Howdoyoufindtimetolearnmaths

27.Frankspends_________minuteslearningmathsthatday.

A.55B.30C.15D.10

28.WhatcanwelearnfromFrank?

A.Playsportswithotherstudents.B.Studyhardandplayhardeveryday.

C.Weshouldtrytomaketimeforourstudy.D.Don'tplaybeforefinishingthehomework.

【答案】26.D27.A28.C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Frank有效利用碎片时间学习数学的故事；通过对比Frank和

Robert两人对待时间的不同态度和方式，文章展示了Frank如何通过抓住碎片时间进行数学学习，从而

在课堂上表现出色；而Robert则因为忽视时间管理，没有利用碎片时间进行学习，导致在数学课上表现

不佳。文章通过这一对比，强调了有效利用时间对于学习和个人成长的重要性。

26.推理判断题。根据下文“lamtryingtouseanytime.”可知，此处是一个特殊疑问句，且与学习时间有

关；选项D“你如何找时间学数学”符合。故选D。

27.细节理解题。根据第二段“Wehave10minutesnowbeforebreakfast,Whynotbegin?”、第四段“It

takesthem15minutestogetthere.OntheirwayFrankrecitessomethinginmaths•”和第五段"Frankspends

30minutesonmathsintheclassroom.Thenhejoinstheboysandplaysbasketball.”可知,Frank先后用了

10分钟、15分钟、30分钟来学习，一共55分钟。故选A。

28.推理判断题。综合全文，尤其是根据第二段“Youcanusefragmentsoftime.”和最后一段“Iamtrying

touseanytime.”可知，Frank充分利用碎片时间来学习，我们应该以他为榜样，设法腾出时间来学习。故

选C。

Asalanguagelearner,youarenotalone.About1.2billionpeopleworldwidearelearningaforeignlanguage.

Wetalkedtohundredsofsuccessful（成功的）languagelearners.Theysharedwithussomeoftheirhabits

（习惯）.

Onekeytolong-termsuccessis“alwaysworkingforthegoal”.Mostsuccessfullanguagelearnersmakesure

tospendafewminutespractisingeveryday.Somelearnerspractisetheirlanguageonlyinclass.Inthelongrun,they

canbemuchslowerthanthosewhopractiseeveryday.Theyarealsomorelikelyto"dropout”.

Thesecondhabitofsuccessfullanguagelearnersisthattheydon't"bingestudy”.Instead,theystudythrough

anumberofshort-timelearninginalongperiodoftime.Somelearnersonlystudybeforethetest.Althoughthey

spendalongtime,itdoesn'tgowell.

Somelanguagelearnersalwayswanttolearnasmuchnewmaterialastheycan.Butitturnsoutthatoneforgets

whatheorshehaslearnedlittlebylittleovertime.Lefsbehonest:DoyoustillrememberalltheEnglishwordsand

expressionsyoulearnedlastyear?Successfullanguagelearnersgoovertheoldmaterialregularly（定期地）.Going

overintimeturnsyourshort-termmemory（记忆）intolong-termmemory.

AreyouhavingahardtimeimprovingyourEnglish?Thenyoumaytrytodevelopthesegoodhabits.Don't

worryifittakestime.Learningasecondlanguageisalongprocess（过程）一itshouldtaketime!

29.Whichcanbeputinthe?

A.Andwhafsyourdream?

B.So,learningEnglishisverypopular.

C.However,notallofthemenjoysuccess.

D.Areyoualanguagelearner?

30.InParagraph2,thewriterexplainstheideaof“alwaysworkingforthegoal"by.

A.comparingfacts

B.givingreasons

C.askingquestions

D.sharingexperiences

31.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"bingestudy“probablymeaninChinese?

A.细水长流B.临时突击C.厚积薄发D.放任自流

32.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.goodhabitsofsuccessfullearners

B.advantagesofgoingoverintime

C.goodlanguagelearninghabits

D.importanceoflearningaforeignlanguage

【答案】29.C30.A31.B32.C

【导语】本文主要介绍了一些良好的语言学习习惯。

29.推理判断题。根据"About1.2billionpeopleworldwidearelearningaforeignlanguage.”全世界大约有

12亿人正在学习一门外语；以及"Wetalkedtohundredsofsuccessful（成功的）languagelearners."我们采

访了数百名成功的语言学习者；由此推知空处指不是所有学习语言的都能获得成功，C选项符合语境。故

选C。

30.推理判断题。根据"MostsuccessfullanguageIearners...Somelearners...”可知，作者通过比较成功的语

言学习者和其他学习者的方法，来说明成功的关键是要长期朝目标努力。故选A。

31.词义猜测题。根据"Instead,theystudythroughanumberofshort-timelearningsinalongperiodof

time.”可知，他们通过在很长一段时间内的一些短期学习来学习，说明成功的语言学习者，他们的学习是

缓慢的，而不是短暂的突击；因此“bingestudy”在此表示“临时突击”。故选B。

32.主旨大意题。根据"Theysharedwithussomeoftheirhabits（习惯）."和"Areyouhavingahardtime

improvingyourEnglish?Thenyoumaytrytodevelopthesegoodhabits.”可知，本文主要介绍了一些良好

的语言学习习惯。故选C。

Moviesbringusmorethanjustfun.Formanypeople,watchingforeign（国外的）moviesisawaytolearnthe

language.Ofcourse,theremustbesomedifficultiesatfirst.Hereismyadvice（建议）foryoutogetthemost

enjoymentfromwatchingmoviesinEnglish.

▲

Ifyoulikeactionmovies,watchanactionfilmlikeIndianaJones.Ifyoulikecomediesbetter,watchacomedy.

Becausecomediescanmakepeoplelaugh!Ifyouchooseamovieyouenjoywatchinginownlanguage,youmay

enjoyitbetterinEnglish.

Choosesomethingthatissimpleforyou

Ifsbesttostartwithsomethingsimplemovies.Becauseyoucanunderstandthestoryofthemoviebetter.

Disneymovies,suchasTheLionKingandTangled,aregreatexamples.

Askfriendsforadvice

MaybeyourfriendsknowsomeEnglishmovies.Ifso,theymayrecommendgoodmoviestoyou.

Ifnecessary,usesubtitles（字幕）

Forbeginners,subtitlesareveryuseful.Usingsubtitlesistheeasiestwaytounderstandthemovie,sowhynot

useEnglishsubtitles?Inthisway,youcanlearnmorewordsandimproveyourEnglishquickly.

33.Whichcanbefilledin▲inthepassage?

A.Watchdifferentkindsofmovies.B.Chooseafilmthatyouenjoy.

C.EnjoyinterestingEnglishmovies.D.LearnEnglishbywatchingmovies.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“comedy“meaninChinese?

A.喜剧片B.动作片C.恐怖片D.纪录片

35.istheeasiestwayforapersontoimproveEnglishquicklyaccordingtothepassage.

A.UsingEnglishsubtitlesB.UsingChinesesubtitles

C.WatchingEnglishadveilisementsD.Listeningtothesongsinthemovies

36.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Moviescanbringpeoplemuchfun.

B.Differentpeoplelikedifferentkindsofmovies.

C.WatchingEnglishmoviesisagreatwaytolearnEnglish.

D.Differentmoviescanbringpeopledifferentfeelings.

【答案】33.B34.A35.A36.C

【导语】本文主要讲述了看英文电影可以提升英语水平，并且作者给了几条看英文电影的建议。

33.推理判断题。根据"Ifyoulikeactionmovies,watchanactionfilmlikeIndianaJones.Ifyoulike

comediesbetter,watchacomedy.”可知，第一条建议是选择自己喜欢的电影看；选项B适合放入文中。故

选B。

34.词义猜测题。根据“Becausecomediescanmakepeoplelaugh!”可推测出，使人发笑的应是喜剧片。故

选Ao

35.细节理解题。根据“Usingsubtitlesistheeasiestwaytounderstandthemovie,sowhynotuseEnglish

subtitles?Inthisway,youcanlearnmorewordsandimproveyourEnglishquickly.”可知，使用英文字幕是

快速提升英语水平的最简单的方式。故选A。

36.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段"Formanypeople,watchingforeign（国外的）moviesisawaytolearnthe

language…”及结合文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了看英文电影可以提升英语水平，并且作者给了几条看英

文电影的建议。故选C。

WhenyouarelearningEnglish,listening,speakingandwritingareimportant,butreadingcanalsobevery

helpful.Whenyouread,youcannotonlylearnsomenewwords,butalsolearnhowtousetheseEnglishwords.

Whenyouread,itgivesyouagoodexampleforwriting.

Goodreadingtips:

Trytoreadattherightlevel（水平）.Readsomethingthatyoucan（moreorless）understand.Ifyouneedto

stopeverythreewordstouseadictionary,itisnotinteresting.

Trytoincrease（增力口）thenumberofyournewwords.Iftherearefourorfivenewwordsonapage,write

theminyournotebook.Butyoudon'thavetowritethemwhileyouread.Instead,trytoguesstheirmeaningsasyou

read:mark（标t己）themwithapen.Thencomebackwhenyouhavefinishedreadingtolookthemupinadictionary

andwritetheminyourownvocabulary（词，匚）book.Thentrytorememberthem.

Trytoreadregularly.Forexample,readforashorttimeonceaday.Fifteenminuteseverydayisbetterthan

twohourseverySunday.Fix（固定）atimetoreadandkeeptoit.Youcouldreadforfifteenminuteswhenyougoto

bed,orwhenyougetuporatlunchtime.

Readwhatinterestsyou.Chooseabookoramagazineaboutasubjectthatyoulike,becauseyouaregoingto

spendtimeandmoneyreadingit.So,chooseaninterestingbook.Youcanalsoreadnewspapers.Therearemany

EnglishnewspapersinChina.Forexample,21stCenturyTeens.Itiseasyenoughforyoutounderstand.Thereis

somethinginterestinginit.

37.Accordingtothepassage,howmanyreadingtipsdoesthewritergiveus?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

38.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisright?

A.Readingalotcanhelpyouwritebetter.

B.Whenyouread,youcanonlylearnsomenewwords.

C.Itisinterestingforyoutostopeverythreewordstouseadictionary.

D.Trytoreadsomethingthatyoucan'tunderstandtomakeyourEnglishbetter.

39.Ifyoumeetafewnewwordsonapagewhilereading,.

A.giveupreadingB.guessthemeaningsatfirst

C.writethemdownatonceD.lookthemupinadictionaryatonce

40.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.whattoreadB.readingisveryhelpful

C.whentoreadD.howtomakereadingbetter

【答案】37.B38.A39.B40.D

【分析】短文主要介绍了英语阅读是重要的。作者在如何提高阅读方面给出了四条建议，如选择适合自己

水平的书，设法增加自己的词汇量，定期读书，读你感兴趣的书等。

37.细节理解题。由文中“Trytoreadattherightlevel（水平）“Trytoincrease（增加）thenumberofyour

newwords.""Trytoreadregularly.Forexample,readforashorttimeonceaday.""Readwhatinterests

you.”可知，作者在如何读书方面给出了四条建议，如选择适合自己水平的书，设法增加自己的词汇量，

定期读书，读你感兴趣的书。故选B。

38.推理判断题。根据文中第一段最后的句子”Whenyouread,itgivesyouagoodexampleforwriting.”可

知，多读书，有利于写作。故选A。

39.细节理解题。根据文中“Iftherearefourorfivenewwordsonapage,trytoguesstheirmeaningsas

youread”可知，在阅读的过程中，遇到一些新单词，要根据上下句先去猜测单词的意思。故选B。

40.主旨大意题。短文主要介绍了阅读是重要的。作者在如何读书方面给出了四条建议，指导我们如何更

好地阅读。故选D。

阅读下面短文，在短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Everyoneisbomwiththeabilitytolearn.Butwhetheryoucandothiswelldependson（取决于）yourlearning

habits.Research（研究）showsthatsuccessfullearnershavesomegoodhabitsincommon.

Creatinganinterestinwhattheylearn.

Studiesshowthatifyouareinterestedinsomething,yourbrainismoreactiveanditisalsoeasierforyouto

payattentionto（注意）itforalongtime.41Forexample,iftheyneedtolearnEnglishandtheylike

musicorsports,theycanlistentoEnglishsongsorwatchsportsprogramsinEnglish.Thiswaytheywillnotget

bored.

42

"Practicemakesperfect.^^Goodlearnerswillkeeppracticingwhattheyhavelearned,andtheyarenotafraid

ofmakingmistakes.AlexanderGrahamBelldidnotinvent（发明）thetelephoneovernight.Hesucceededbytrying

manytimesandlearningfromhismistakes.

Developingtheirstudyskills.

Itisnotenoughtojuststudyhard.43Forexample,theymaytakenotesbywritingdownkey

wordsorbydrawingmindmaps.Theyalsolookforwaystoreview（预习）whattheyhavelearned.Theymaydo

thisbyreadingtheirnoteseverydayorbyexplainingtheinformationtoanotherstudent.

Askingquestions.

44Theyevenaskeachotherandtrytofindouttheanswers.Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.

Learningisalifelongjourneybecauseeverydaybringssomethingnew.Everythingthatyoulearnbecomesa

partofyouandchangesyou.45

A.Don'tbeafraidoffailure.

B.Practisingandlearningfrommistakes.

C.Goodlearnersknowthebestwaytheycanstudy.

D.Goodlearnersoftenaskquestionsduringorafterclass.

E.Goodlearnerscanalwaysfindinterestingwaystolearn.

F.So,beacleverlearner,andyouwillbecomeasuccessfullearner.

G.Itisagoodhabittolearnforalongtimeafterdoingsomeexercise.

【答案】41.E42.B43.C44.D45.F

【导语】本文主要介绍了成功的学习者具有的一些好习惯。

41.根据后文的例子“iftheyneedtolearnEnglishandtheylikemusicorsports,theycanlistentoEnglish

songsorwatchsportsprogramsinEnglish.“可知如果他们需要学习英语并且喜欢音乐或运动，他们可以听

英语歌曲或观看英语体育节目。此处表示兴趣爱好与学习的关系，选项E“优秀的学习者总能找到有趣的

学习方式”符合。故选E。

42.根据后文的"Goodlearnerswillkeeppracticingwhattheyhavelearned,andtheyarenotafraidof

makingmistakes.”可知好的学习者会不断练习他们所学的东西，他们不怕犯错误，此处表示练习和犯错，

选项B“练习并从错误中学习”符合。故选B。

43.根据“Forexample,theymaytakenotesbywritingdownkeywordsorbydrawingmindmaps.”可知例

如，他们可以通过写下关键词或绘制思维导图来做笔记，此处表示学习的技巧，选项C“优秀的学习者知

道他们学习的最佳方式”符合。故选C。

44.根据标题“Askingquestions.”可知表示要问问题，选项D“优秀的学习者经常在课上或课后提问”符

合。故选D。

45.根据“Learningisalifelongjourneybecauseeverydaybringssomethingnew.Everythingthatyoulearn

becomesapartofyouandchangesyou.”可知学习是一生的旅程，因为每天都会带来新的东西。你学到的

一切都成为你的一部分并改变你，此处表示总结，因此需要总结学习和学习方法相关，选项F“所以，做

一个聪明的学习者，你就会成为一个成功的学习者”符合。故选F。

四、任务型阅读

阅读回答

ManystudentsaskforadviceaboutimprovingtheirEnglish.Thesearesomebasicquestions.

ThefirstquestionisaboutrealEnglish.LiHaofromHubeiwrote,enjoywatchingEnglishfilmsand

listeningtorealEnglishsongs.Butittakesalongtime.Whatdoyouthink?”

ThisisagreatwaytolearnEnglish!Talkaboutthefilmorthesongwithyourfriends,andguessthemeaning

ofthenewwords.Justenjoyyourself!

Thesecondquestionisaboutspeaking.SamfromSuzhouwrote,uOurschoolhasaforeignteacher.But

Imshyandcantspeaktoher.WhatshouldIdo?”

WhenIvisitChina,lotsofpeopleinthestreetsay,"Hello!Howareyou?Whereareyoufrom?Doyoulike

China?^^Thesearegoodquestionstostartatalk.Takeadeepbreath(做个深口乎吸)andsmile!Smilingalwayshelps.

Thethirdquestionisaboutvocabulary.OliverfromAnhuiwrote,t4Iwanttorememberallthenewwords.

Iwritethemdown,butIforgetthemquickly.WhatshouldIdo?”

Trytoremembereightortenwordsaday.Writethemonpiecesofpaperandplacetheminyourbedroom.Say

thewordswhenyouseethem,andchangethemeveryday.Andwhenyou'reshopping,howaboutcountingthe

Englishwords,orsayingtheEnglishnamesforeverythingyousee?

46.Whafsthepassagemainlyabout?

47.WhatisthegreatwaytolearnEnglishaccordingtothewriter?

48.Whowrotethepassage,aChineseoraforeigner?

49.HowmanyEnglishwordsshouldberememberedaday?

50.Howmanybasicquestionsdoesthewritertalkaboutinthispassage?

【答案】46.SomeadviceaboutimprovingtheirEnglish.47.WatchingEnglishfilmsandlisteningto

realEnglishsongs.48.Aforeigner.49.Eightortenwords.50.Three.

【导语】本文是关于学生提高英语的几点建议。

46.根据第一段“ManystudentsaskforadviceaboutimprovingtheirEnglish.”可知，是关于学生提高英语

水平的建议。故填SomeadviceaboutimprovingtheirEnglish.

47.根据第三段“IenjoywatchingEnglishfilmsandlisteningtorealEnglishsongs...Thisisagreatwayto

learnEnglish!”可知，作者认为的好方法是看电影和听真正的英文歌曲。故填WatchingEnglishfilmsand

listeningtorealEnglishsongs.

48.根据第五段“WhenIvisitChina,lotsofpeopleinthestreetsay”可知，是一名外国人写的。故填A

foreigner.

49.根据最后一段"Trytoremembereightortenwordsaday.”可知，是八到十个单词。故