2025年沪外教版七年级英语下册期末测试题及答案

2025年沪外教)初中英语七年级下册期末测试

题及答案

一、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空

白处的最佳选项。

Sarahisastudentwhoisalwaystryingto1howtobeabetterperson.Shebelievesthat

beingkindandhelpfulisthekeytoahappylife.Oneday,shesawanoldlady2tocarryheavy

bagsonthestreet.Withoutthinkingtwice,Sarahwentuptoherand3tohelp.Theoldlady

wasvery4andthankedSarahalot.

Sarahisalsointerestedinthe5ofnature.Sheoftengoeshikinginthemountainsnear

hercity.Lastweekend,shewenttoabeautifulvalley.There,shesawamazingwaterfallsand

colorfulbirds.Shetookmanyphotosandsharedthem6herfriendsonasocialnetworking

site.Everyonewas7bythebeautyofnatureinthepictures.

Inherfreetime,Sarahlovesreadingbooksbydifferent8.Sherecentlyfinishedafamous

9aboutayounggirFsjourneytosuccess.Thestoryinspiredheralot.Shethinksreadingcan

openupnewworldsandhelpherunderstand10andothersbetter.

Sarahisontheschoolvolleyballteam.Sheknowstheimportanceof11insports.Ina

recentmatch,herteamfacedaverystrong12.Atfirst,theyfellbehind,buttheydidn^13.

Theyworkedtogether,encouragedeachother,andfinallywonthegame.Sarahlearnedthat

withhardworkandgood14,anythingispossible.Shehopestocontinueher15tosuccess

andachieveherdreamsinthefuture.

1.learn

B.teach

C.forget

D.remember

2.try

B.trying

C.totry

D.tries

3.refused

B.forgot

C.offered

D.wanted

4.angry

B.sad

C.surprised

D.happy

5.wonders

B.problems

C.changes

D.colors

6.for

B.with

C.to

D.at

7.bored

B.tired

C.amazed

D.disappointed

8.readers

B.writers

C.singers

D.actors

9.magazine

B.newspaper

C.masterpiece

D.dictionary

10.myself

B.herself

C.yourself

D.themselves

11.teamwork

B.homework

C.housework

D.classwork

12.friend

B.classmate

C.teacher

D.team

13.giveout

B.givein

C.giveup

D.giveaway

14.sportsmanship

B.friendship

C.relationship

D.leadership

15.road

B.idea

C.plan

D.dream

二'阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

TheNorthernLights

TheNorthernLights,alsoknownastheAuroraBorealis,isoneofthemostwonderful

wondersofnature.Itusuallyappearsinthenightskyinthenorthernpartsoftheworld,such

asNorway,Sweden,andFinland.

TheNorthernLightsaremadeupofcolorfullightsthatdanceacrossthesky.Theycanbe

green,red,purple,orblue.ScientistssaythattheNorthernLightsarecausedbytheinteraction

betweentheEarth'smagneticfieldandchargedparticlesfromthesun.

PeoplehavebeenfascinatedbytheNorthernLightsforthousandsofyears.Inthepast,

manycultureshadtheirownstoriesandbeliefsabouttheselights.Today,theNorthernLights

attractthousandsoftouristseveryyear.Manypeopletravellongdistancestoseethisamazing

naturalphenomenon.

16.WheredoestheNorthernLightsusuallyappear?

A.Inthesouthernpartsoftheworld.

B.Intheeasternpartsoftheworld.

C.Inthenorthernpartsoftheworld.

D.Inthewesternpartsoftheworld.

17.WhatcolorscantheNorthernLightsbe?

A.Onlygreen.

B.Green,red,purple,orblue.

C.Onlyredandblue.

D.Blackandwhite.

18.WhatcausestheNorthernLights?

A.TheinteractionbetweentheEarth'smagneticfieldandchargedparticlesfromthesun.

B.Themovementofcloudsinthesky.

C.TheheatfromtheEarth'score.

D.Thewindblowingintheatmosphere.

19.Whydomanypeopletravellongdistances?

A.Toseethebeautifulmountains.

B.Tovisitfamouscities.

C.ToseetheNorthernLights.

D.Toenjoythebeach.

20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"phenomenon“meaninChinese?

A.人物

B.产品

C.现象

D.物品

B

Socialnetworkinghaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.WeChat,apopularsocial

mediaplatforminChina,allowspeopletodomanythings.

OnWeChat,peoplecansendtextmessages,voicemessages,andmakevideocalls.They

canalsosharephotos,videos,andarticles.ManypeopleuseWeChatMomentstoshowtheir

dailylife.SomebusinessesevenuseWeChattoselltheirproducts.

However,usingsocialnetworkingtoomuchmaybringsomeproblems.Forexample,

somestudentsspendtoomuchtimeonWeChat,andtheirstudyisaffected.Also,thereare

somefakenewsandbadinformationonsocialnetworkingplatforms.Weshouldbecarefuland

usesocialnetworkingwisely.

21.WhatcanpeopledoonWeChat?

A.Onlysendtextmessages.

B.Sendtextmessages,voicemessages,makevideocalls,sharephotos,videos,and

articles.

C.Onlymakevideocalls.

D.Onlysharephotos.

22.HowdosomebusinessesuseWeChat?

A.Tomakefriends.

B.Toplaygames.

C.Toselltheirproducts.

D.Towatchmovies.

23.Whatproblemsmayusingsocialnetworkingtoomuchbring?

A.Itmaymakepeoplehealthier.

B.Itmayaffectstudents*studyandthereisfakenewsandbadinformation.

C.Itmaymakepeoplehappier.

D.Itmaymakepeoplemorecreative.

24.Whatshouldwedo?

A.Usesocialnetworkingwithoutanythinking.

B.Spendallourtimeonsocialnetworking.

C.Becarefulandusesocialnetworkingwisely.

D.Avoidusingsocialnetworkingcompletely.

25.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TheAdvantagesofWeChat

B.TheDisadvantagesofSocialNetworking

C.SocialNetworking-WeChat

D.HowtoUseWeChat

c

Jackisamiddleschoolstudentwholovesengineering.Heisespeciallyinterestedin

bridges.Heoftenreadsbooksandwatchesvideosaboutdifferentkindsofbridges.

Oneday,histeachershowedtheclassavideoabouttheBrooklynBridgeinNewYork.

Thebridgeisanexampleofepicengineering.Itwasbuiltmanyyearsagoandisstillan

importantpartofthecity.Jackwasamazedbyitsdesignandhistory.

Afterthat,JackdecidedtolearnmoreabouttheBrooklynBridge.Hefoundoutthatitwas

designedbyJohnAugustusRoebling,buthediedduringtheconstruction.Hisson,Washington

Roebling,tookovertheproject.Washingtongotsickduringthework,buthestillmanagedto

directtheconstructionthroughhiswife,EmilyWarrenRoebling.

JackwasdeeplymovedbythestoryoftheRoeblingfamily.Helearnedthatsuccessoften

comeswithhardwork,dedication,andevensacrifice.Now,Jackdreamsofbecomingan

engineerandbuildinggreatbridgesliketheBrooklynBridgeoneday.

26.WhatdoesJacklove?

A.Sports.

B.Art.

C.Engineering.

D.Music.

27.WhatinterestedJackintheclass?

A.AvideoabouttheBrooklynBridge.

B.Astoryaboutafamouswriter.

C.Asongaboutnature.

D.Agameaboutsocialnetworking.

28.WhodesignedtheBrooklynBridge?

A.WashingtonRoebling.

B.EmilyWarrenRoebling.

C.JohnAugustusRoebling.

D.Jack'steacher.

29.WhydidWashingtonRoeblingdirecttheconstructionthroughhiswife?

A.Becausehewastoobusy.

B.Becausehegotsick.

C.Becausehedidn'twanttowork.

D.Becausehewantedhiswifetobefamous.

30.WhatdidJacklearnfromthestory?

A.Successcomeseasily.

B.Hardwork,dedication,andsacrificeareimportantforsuccess.

C.Weshouldgiveupwhenwefacedifficulties.

D.Wedon'tneedtostudyhardtobeanengineer.

三'单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

31.Weshouldbefriendlyeveryonearoundus.

A.at

B.to

C.for

D.with

32.Therearemanybeautifulinthenationalpark.

A.wonder

B.wonderful

C.wonderfully

D.wonders

33.Sheoftenshareshertravelexperiencesherblog.

A.in

B.on

C.at

D.of

34.Theconstructionofhigh-speedrailwaysisagreatexampleofengineering.

A.usual

B.common

C.epic

D.simple

35.excitingnewsitis!

A.What

B.Whata

C.Whatan

D.How

36.1reallylikereadingtheofMoYan.Theyarefullofinterestingstories.

A.master

B.masters

C.masterpiece

D.masterpieces

37.Weneedtoknowwestandandwhatweshoulddonext.

A.who

B.where

C.which

D.when

38.Ifyouwanttosucceed,neverwhenyoumeetdifficulties.

A.giveup

B.giveout

C.givein

D.giveaway

39.—doyoucheckyoursocialmediaaccounts?

一Twiceaday.

A.Howlong

B.Howfar

C.Howoften

D.Howsoon

40.Thefinalofthebasketballgamewas65-60.Ourschoolteamwon.

A.result

B.reason

C.rule

D.role

41.Thechildrenweretoseethecutepandasinthezoo.

A.surprise

B.surprising

C.surprised

D.surprisingly

42.Theyarebusyfortheschoolartfestival.

A.prepare

B.toprepare

C.preparing

D.prepared

43.—Iaskyouaquestionaboutthismathproblem?

一Sure.Goahead.

A.Must

B.Should

C.May

D.Need

44.Myteacheralwaysencouragesusnewchallenges.

A.face

B.toface

C.facing

D.faced

45.Themoviewewatchedlastnightwassothatwelaughedallthetime.

A.funny

B.funnier

C.funniest

D.thefunniest

46.Weplantmoretreeswecanmaketheenvironmentbetter.

A.inorderto

B.sothat

C.becauseof

D.insteadof

47.Thegirlwonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition.

A.13-year-old

B.13-years-old

C.13yearold

D.13yearsold

48.—isthetallestbuildinginyourcity?

一It'stheTowerofTomorrow.

A.What

B.Who

C.Which

D.Where

49.Wetothebeachandhadagreattimelastsummer.

A.go

B.went

C.willgo

D.aregoing

50.Ifitsunnytomorrow,wewillgoonapicnic.

A.is

B.willbe

C.was

D.hasbeen

四'词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

A.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。

51.Weshouldrespectthewofnatureandprotectthem.

52.Socialnmakesiteasierforpeopletocommunicatewitheachother.

53.Thenewbridgeisasymbolofeengineeringinourcity.

54.Goodsincludesbeingfairandshowingrespectinsports.

55.I'mreadingamwrittenbyafamouswriter.It*sveryinteresting.

B.用所给单词的适当形式填空。

56.Myparents(encourage)metostudyhardeveryday.

57.Look!Thestudents(play)footballontheplayground.

58.1(visit)thesciencemuseumlastweekend.

59.Ifit(notsnow)tomorrow,wewillgohiking.

60.Shewas(excite)aboutthecomingschooltrip.

五'句型转换(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。

61.Hehasalreadyfinishedhisproject.(改为否定句)

Hefinishedhisproject.

62.Theygotoschoolbybuseveryday.(对划线部分提问)

theygotoschooleveryday?

63.“Doyoulikescience?^^sheaskedme.(改为间接引语)

SheaskedmeIscience.

64.ThebagissoheavythatIcan'tcarryit.(改为同义句)

Thebagisheavymecarry.

65.Therearesomebooksontheshelf.(改为一般疑问句)

anybooksontheshelf?

六、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Everyonehasadream.Mydreamistobecomeawriter.Ilovereadingbooks66different

writers.Theirwordscantakemeto67(wonder)worlds.Ioftenwritestoriesinmyfreetime.

Tomakemydreamcometrue,Ineedtoworkhard.Ikeep68(practice)writingevery

day.Ialsoreadalottoimprovemywritingskills.Ilearnfromthegreat69(masterpiece)and

trytousedifferentwritingstyles.

Iknowtheroad70successisnoteasy.Therewillbemanydifficultiesontheway.ButI

won'tgiveup.IbelievethataslongasIdon'tlose