2025年高考英语全国一卷完形填空题解读+答题技巧+变式练习（学生版+解析版）

2025年高考英语真题

新课标I卷完形填空（解读+技巧+变式）学生版

目录导航

原题呈现完形填空关健词：记叙文，人与社会，搬家趣事之“赠人玫瑰，手有余香”

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

OneAugustafternoon,Isatinmykitchenstaringa|aglassvasethathadn'tseendaylightsincemywedding.

MyhusbandandIhadjustsoldourhouseandweJ^erebusy41thebelovedhomeourfamilyhad

spent23yearspilingup.Wehaddecidedonkeyitemsforthe42weweremovingtointown,donated

whatwecould,andrentedaplaceto43oursupposedlyimportantobjects.Thatleftahousestill44

withthingsthat,whilenotparticularly45,didn'tbelonginalandfill(垃圾填埋场).

I|ookapictureofthevaseandposteditonline,for$10.Acoupleofmessagescamein,onewantingadditional

46anotheraskingforapricecut.Asour47day|lrewnear,Isettledo|anewprice($0)andreposted

it.The48:“Ihatethisvase.Maybeyouwon,t.^^Inaninstan|,awomanracedintomyhouseandleft

happilywiththevase.

49Ipostedmore.Mydailypostsandthe50Ireceivedbecameapreciousrayoflightin

thechaosofmyhouse.Eachexchangeprovidedachanceto51thelandfillandtopleaseanotherpersonI

mightnototherwisehave52.

Isitinmyapartmenttoday,lovingeachofthe53thatshareoursmallspace.Itake54in

knowingthat,somewherenearby,someoneis55somethingthatcouldn,tcomewithus.

41.A.paintingoverB.lookingaroundC.emptyingoutD.pullingdown

42.A.hotelB.officeC.cottageD.apartment

43.A.storeB.displayC.sellD.repair

44.A.coveredB.decoratedC.stuffedD.equipped

45.A.conventionalB.valuableC.complicatedD.tolerable

46.A.feesB.photosC.receiptsD.models

47.A.moveB.payC.marketD.work

48.A.warningB.requestC.descriptionD.reply

49.A.ConfusedB.InterestedC.DisappointedD.Encouraged

50.A.visitsB.reportsC.adviceD.money

51.A.removeB.spareC.findD.check

52.A.investigatedB.recognizedC.encounteredD.recommended

53.A.giveawaysB.postsC.contributionsD.belongings

54.A.joyB.partC.careD.time

55.A.anticipatingB.appreciatingC.deliveringD.withdrawing

注重基础知识，强化关键能力

2025全国一卷试卷既强化对基础性语言知识的考查，又注重考查信息识别获取与加工、逻辑推理与论

证、语言理解与表达以及批判性思维等关键能力，全面诊断学生的学科核心素养水平。

深入考查基础语言知识。完形填空和语法填空是直接考查基础语言知识的典型题型。其中，全国一卷

完形填空描述作者在搬家时发帖赠送自己不用物品的经历及感悟，考查学生对英语词汇知识特别是实词的

掌握与运用以及词汇的语义功能；语法填空通过介绍围棋艺术展与现代技术的融合，考查学生对基本语法

知识的掌握与运用能力。

-《教育部教育考试院：2025年高考英语全国卷试题评析》

完形填空语篇解读

关键词vase,apartment,move,post,belongings,emptyout

主旨概要本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在搬家过程中通过分享不需要的物品减少浪

费，与他人建立联系，从中获得了快乐。

百科知识landfill（垃圾填埋场）是指用于最终处置固体废物（主要是生活垃圾，也包括部

分建筑垃圾、无害工业垃圾等）的工程化设施。它不是随意倾倒垃圾的场地，而

是经过精心设计和管理的场所，旨在最大限度地减少对环境和人类健康的负面影

响。

选自NewJerseyMonthlyMagazine网站的一篇名为FreeforAll:TheJoysofGiving

原文出处StuffAwayonFacebook的文章

语言知识

1.Wehaddecidedonkeyitemsfortheapartmentweweremovingtointown,

donatedwhatwecould,andrentedaplacetostoreoursupposedlyimportant

objects.

句意：我们决定了要带到市区新公寓的关键物品，捐赠了能捐赠的东西，并租了

一个地方存放那些我们认为重要的物品。

分析：本句含有三个并列的谓语，分别为haddecidedon、donated>rentedo第一

长难句分析个分句中包含一个省略了that/which的定语从句，修饰apartment；第二个分句中

包含what引导的宾语从句，could后省略了本句中已出现的donate；第三个分句

中的tostoreoursupposedlyimportantobjects是动词不定式作目的状语。

2.Thatleftahousestillstuffedwiththingsthat,whilenotparticularlyvaluable,

didn'tbelonginalandfill.

句意：结果房子里还是塞满着虽然不是特别有价值但也不应该扔进垃圾填埋场的

东西。

分析：本句的句子主干为Thatleftahouse,stuffedwith...为动词-ed形式的形容词

词组，与前面的名词构成复合宾语；whilenotparticularlyvaluable为插入语，与that

didn'tbelonginalandfill从句一同修饰thingso

高考真题说明文考点解读

解题指导

5/

2020-2025年高考完形填空考点明细

卷别体裁主题内容勖词名词形容词副词介短字数

2025全国一卷记叙文搬家趣事之•蟾人玫瑰，手有余香”672235+64

2025全国二卷记叙文健身奶奶逆袭，激励他人健身锻炼492205+64

2025八省联考记叙文海滨公园看日落老太人喂鸽子的趣事753211+64

2024新课标I卷记叙文作者最终达成“不盲从不跟风”认知结论8511234+64

2024新课标I卷记叙文选择意大利定居原因及意大利风土人情861227+68

202瑞江1月卷记叙文火车旅行偶遇到一位励志小哥被感动933226+64

2023新课标I卷记叙文越野赛女孩背受伤选手过终点善举672229+64

2023新局考II卷记叙文飞行员接力将狗带回搬家主人身边735224+68

2022新图考I卷记叙文和家人环球旅行经历和曾经的趣事5541239+68

2022新图考口卷记叙文环球旅行住陌生人家的独特经历474209+60

2021新号］考I卷记叙文介绍第一次暑期打工经历和体验942218+64

2021新局考II卷记叙文警察学方言混入犯罪团伙去破案672202+64

2020新局考卷记叙文Molai把土地改造成动植物的家园573220+62

完形填空记叙文解题技巧

思维导图

语篇理解花

关键能力-

—」q量言分析能力

,胆握文蟹构

宏观上一了解文印发展脉络

解题思路分析句子内部的跚关系

完

形分析句子之间的踊关系

填伫目星§落之间的逻秘系

空

文章与选项包含的耽t大，考查细致

重视词汇学习卜南丽喻展意义、多义词、熟词生义等

加强针对性的专题训练，提高篇章意识，培养逻辑典助

..---强化专题训练,完形填空多是向善、励志的文本，选则注意文章的立意

备考策略T

、而*息大量接触地道的酷材料，体会异国文化，培养语感

『•增加阅读量-一一i———

谴文、夹叙侧重记叙文、颊夹议文，适当兼顾议论文、说明文

J夹议文为主

解题策略

完形填空记叙文解题策略

解题要领内容解读

中心思想有助于明确做题方向，提高针对性。文章题目揭示中心思想；如无题目，

抓住文章中心

抓文章开头结尾，尤其是议论抒情的语句，也可抓住文章的中心。

在做题时考生可采用“角色渗透法”，这样有助于走进作者的思维，深入理解文章的

明确叙述角度

含义。

记叙文的写作顺序有：顺叙、倒叙、插叙、补叙、分叙，理清写作顺序有助于了解

理清写作顺序

事情发展的来龙去脉，从而更迅速、准确地理解文意。

弄清记叙文的6要素(5W1H),即时间(when)、地点(where)、人物(who)、事件(what)、

明确写作要素

原因(why)、结果(how),抓住这些写作要素，就基本上抓住了文章的主体。

洞悉写作目的写作目的是借助叙事、写人或写景来阐明一个道理，给人以启迪或教益。

词语复现

原词复现…同一介单词在上

下文或选项重复出现

同义复现一选项词汇和原文

单词同义词重复出现

完形填空近义复现一选项词汇和原文

词语复现单词近义词重复出现

反义复现…选项词汇和原文

单词反义词重复出现

上下词复现一选项词汇和原

文单词属总体与概述

实用妙招

一、认真落实“三读法”：1.初读把握大意，找到明显答案；2.细读逐空确定，疑难空做标记；3.复读解

决疑难选项，从整体出发

二、重视词语复现五种类型：1.原词复现；2.近义词复现；3.同义词复现；4.反义词复现；5.同根词复现。

三、掌握词语辨析三大招：看选项词义，看选项搭配，看语境逻辑。

四、完形填空训练三部曲：规范限时训练，提高正答率；及时核对答案，查漏补缺快；收集疑难词汇，要

举一反三

五、211做题法：通读两边一文章要通读两篇把握大意，发现明显错误；细读一边一边读边选，有疑问做标

记；复读一边一结合文章主旨和前后句重点落实较难2-4空。

考点变式

一、词性转换

1.particularadj.特定的；特别的fadv.____________特别；尤其

2.additionn.增加；添力口~^adj.___________额外的；附加的

3.happy〃切.快乐的；幸福的______快乐地；幸福地

4.value".价值;重要性fadj.____________有价值的；贵重的

5.tolerate容忍；忍受fadj.____________可容忍的；尚好的

6.describevt.描述；描绘fn.____________描述；描写

7.contributevt.贡献；捐献fn.____________贡献；捐献物

二、识词知意

1.vasen_

2.weddingn_

3.belovedadj_

4.itemn_

5.donatev_

6.supposedlyadv_

7.repostv__

8.racev_

9.chaosn_

10.exchangen_

11.pleasev_

12.otherwiseadv

13.apartmentn_

14.cottagen_

15.storeV

16.decoratev_

17.stuffv_

18.equipV_

19.conventionaladj

20.complicatedadj

21.tolerableadj

22.feen.

23.receiptn.

24.sparev_

25.investigatev.

26.encounterV

27.recommendV

28.giveawayn

29.belongingsn

30.anticipateV

31.appreciateV

32.deliverV

33.withdrawV

三、高频词块

1.stareat

2.seedaylight

3.fillup

4.decideonsth

5.acoupleof

6.comein

7.apricecut

8.drawnear

9.settleon

10.inaninstant

11.arayoflight

12.takejoyin

13.paintover

14.lookaround

15.emptyout

16.pulldown

分类变式

变式一、高考完形填空记叙文真题5篇

[2025浙江1月卷]阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ManuelaRibeirohasahealthyaddiction.It's41.Afewmonthsago,the30-year-oldteacherdecidedit

wastimetoputher42togooduse.ShesigneduponthewebsiteBookalokal,andnowwelcomes43

intoherBrusselsflattwiceaweekfordinnerparties.

Ribeiro44€35perpersonforwhatisusuallyathree-coursemealthatcanlastuptothreehours.For

Ribeiro,ithasbecomeaperfectplatformfor45herhobbyofbuyingfood,46newrecipesand

holdingdinnerparties.

“It'sagreatopportunitytosharemypassionforfoodandto47newpeople,saidRibeiro.Sometimes

shepreparestraditionalBraziliandishes48hernativehome;othertimesshe49dinnercourses

withherfavoritebeers.

TheplatformhasenabledRibeirotorealiseherdreamwithagreatdealoffreedom,as50toa

restaurantwheretheserviceis51、themenuisknowninadvance,andthemealisexpectedtobeno

52.

“Butit'salsoagreat53,foritcansometimestakedaysto54asingleevent,9,Ribeirosaid.

“Thisplatformisnotonly55forprofessionalcooks,butalsoforthosewillingtodiscovernew

experiences.^^

41.A.readingB.travelingC.cookingD.teaching

42.A.hobbyB.energyC.educationD.money

43.A.coworkersB.studentsC.relativesD.strangers

44.A.paysB.chargesC.owesD.raises

45.A.pursuingB.choosingC.discussingD.changing

46.A.passingonB.tryingoutC.goingoverD.takingdown

47.A.hireB.helpC.meetD.train

48.A.inadditiontoB.inreturnforC.inhonorofD.inlinewith

49.A.replacesB.tastesC.ordersD.pairs

50.A.opposedB.relatedC.subjectD.vital

51.A.invaluableB.impersonalC.unsuitableD.unprofessional

52.A.surpriseB.endC.needD.problem

53.A.lessonB.pleasureC.successD.challenge

54.A.celebrateB.recordC.attendD.organise

55.A.selectedB.reservedC.evaluatedD.requested

[2025八省联考卷]阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Ilikedtogoandwatchthesunsetatmylocalpark,whichwasaseasideareainKarachi.There,Iwouldalways

seethesameelderlylady41thepigeons（鸽子）.Thebirds,usuallyaround10to15in42,would

gatheraroundherbeforesheevenhada43totakethebagofriceoutfromherhandbag.Itwasthesameeach

day,partofher44.

Ifoundthat45herperformthisordinarytaskwithsuch46wasbothcalmingandbeautiful.

Onthisparticularevening,theladyarrivedather47spottofeedthebirds.But,asshe48the

bench（长凳）tositdown,hernecklace（项链）felltotheground.

Iwassittingonthegrassnearbywaitingforthesuntoset.Noticingthat,I49togetitbackforher.

50beforeIreachedit,oneofthepigeonsfromthe51pickedupthenecklace,52tothebench,

anddroppeditonherlap.

Icouldn't53myeyes.Theoldlady,also54,beganlaughingquietlytoherself.Iwas55

withahugesmileonmyfaceandhappilywentbacktowatchingthesunset.

41.A.feedingB.pursuingC.trainingD.collecting

42.A.ageB.sizeC.weightD.number

43.A.wishB.chanceC.planD.reason

44.A.jobB.projectC.routineD.dream

45.A.watchingB.helpingC.makingD.hearing

46.A.confidenceB.enthusiasmC.flexibilityD.precision

47.A.originalB.parkingC.hidingD.usual

48.A.repairedB.approachedC.sharedD.supported

49.A.slippedinB.ranawayC.gotupD.turnedaround

50.A.HoweverB.AfterwardsC.GraduallyD.Fortunately

51.A.seaB.treeC.pairD.group

52.A.walkedB.stuckC.pointedD.flew

53.A.liftB.coverC.believeD.close

54.A.satisfiedB.surprisedC.annoyedD.frightened

55.A.caughtB.hitC.leftD.met

[2024新课标I卷]阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

I'vebeenmotivated-anddemotivated-byotherfolks'achievementsallmylife.

WhenIwasateenager,aneighborhoodfriend41amarathonrace.Feelingmotivated,Istarted

running42,butthentwothingshappened.First,agirlImetonedaytoldmeshewas43fora

“super,“referringtoa52.4-miledoublemarathon.Then,thenextdayIwentonmylongestrun-15miles.To

behonest,I44it!Betweenthegirlmakingmy45seemsmallandthepureboredomof

jogging,Idecidedthattheonly46I'deverrunagainisifabigdogwasrunningafterme!

SoI47cycling.Igotagoodbikeandrodealot.I48ofenteringcycleracesuntilIflew

toSanDiegotovisitmysister.Whileshewasatworkoneday,I49herbikeandwentforaride.The

50:TheroadstherewentthroughlargevalleyswhereI'dberidinguphillformilesatatime.I'dnever

facedsuch51.Thatday,Igot52byabout100"local“bikerswhowereusedtosuchroads.

WhenIgotbackhome,suddenlyridingmybikedidn'tseemquiteas53.

I've54alotsincethen.Fvecometoacceptthatwhatever55Isetformyself,theyjust

havetobemyown.

41.A.knewB.heldC.wonD.quit

42.A.regularlyB.silentlyC.proudlyD.recently

43.A.askingB.lookingC.waitingD.training

44.A.madeB.believedC.hatedD.deserved

45.A.advantageB.achievementC.contributionD.influence

46.A.wayB.riskC.placeD.reason

47.A.gaveupB.wentonC.turnedtoD.dealtwith

48.A.heardB.dreamedC.complainedD.approved

49.A.paintedB.borrowedC.boughtD.parked

50.A.problemB.secretC.principleD.advice

51.A.dangersB.eventsC.opponentsD.challenges

52.A.passedB.convincedC.admiredD.stopped

53.A.reliableB.convenientC.familiarD.appealing

54.A.traveledB.maturedC.missedD.worried

55.A.limitsB.datesC.goalsD.tests

[2024新课标n卷]阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

WhenIdecidedtobuyahouseinEuropetenyearsago,Ididn'tthinktoolong.IlikedtravelinginFrance,but

whenitcametopickingmyfavoritespotto41,Italywastheclearwinner.

DuringmyfirstvisittoItaly,I42toaskfordirectionsororderinarestaurant.ButeverytimeItriedto

43asentenceofItaliantogether,thelocalssmiledatmeand44mylanguageskills.Thatencouragement

helpedmetogetthroughthelanguage45.AfterImadeItalymypermanenthome,Idiscoveredhow46

Italiansare.Neighborswillbringmefreshlymadecheeseandwillcometomydoorto47metoclosethe

windowinmycarwhenrainiscoming.It'sthesesmall48ofkindnessthatmakeanewcountryfeellike

home.

Asafoodie,thewaytomyheartisthroughmystomach,andnowherefuelsmy49quitelikeItaly.Each

townhasitsowntraditional50,andeveryfamilykeepsarecipepassedfromonegenerationtoanother.

Families51forbigmealsonSundays,birthdays,andwhateverotherexcusestheycan52.These

mealsarealways53bylaughterandjoy.Whatever54lifeinItalymighthave,theproblemsare

55onceyousitdowntoabigmealwithfriendsandfamily.

41.A.studyB.rentC.visitD.settle

42.A.plannedB.struggledC.refusedD.happened

43.A.stringB.hangC.mixD.match

44.A.improvedB.assessedC.admiredD.praised

45.A.courseB.barrierC.areaD.test

46.A.open-mindedB.strong-willedC.warm-heartedD.well-informed

47.A.remindB.allowC.persuadeD.order

48.A.tricksB.promisesC.actsD.duties

49.A.ambitionB.successC.appetiteD.growth

50.A.costumeB.dishC.symbolD.tale

51.A.gatherB.cheerC.leaveD.wait

52.A.putupwithB.standupforC.comeupwithD.makeupfor

53.A.signaledB.confirmedC.representedD.accompanied

54.A.disadvantagesB.meaningsC.surprisesD.opportunities

55.A.createdB.forgottenC.understoodD.identified

[2024浙江1月卷]阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。

Whiletakinga20-hourtrainridealongtheedgeoftheTaklimakanDesertinnorthwesternChina,Ihadthe

kindofhumbling,educational,andaboveallelse,wonderful41withalocalthatalltravelerslongfor.A

youngChineseman42meonthetrain.My43friendspokevirtuallynoEnglish,soIhappilytook

the44topracticemyChinese.

Overseveralhours,hewouldtellmeabouthowhehad45atwo-yearprofessionalschooltoquickly

findajob46highwaysinordertohelpsupporthisfamily.Perhapsthemost47,however,wasthe

factthatthismanspenthoursstudyingeverydayafterhardphysicallabor.Withoutbattinganeye,hewould

48atranslatedEmersonpassagebeforeaskingabouttheliteraryinfluenceofAmerican49asa

whole."AndwhatdoyoualllearnaboutRussianauthors?^^I50himaskingatonepoint.

Itwouldhavebeeneasyto51myassumptionsaboutthishighwaybuilderwhohadneverbeenmore

thanafewhundredmilesfromhome.Butthishighlyinformed,52,andadmirablepersonpreventedme

doingso.Inthecourseofacoupleofhours,he53mejusthowmuchonecangainfrom54withan

openmind,andawillingnessto55withlocalsfromallwalksoflife.

41.A.experimentB.encounterC.competitionD.appointment

42.A.treatedB.savedC.lecturedD.approached

43.A.trueB.so-calledC.newD.long-lost

44.A.chanceB.adviceC.troubleD.right

45.A.visitedB.financedC.attendedD.founded

46.A.buildingB.sweepingC.checkingD.guarding

47.A.typicalB.obviousC.naturalD.remarkable

48.A.publishB.quoteC.copyD.download

49.A.writersB.historiansC.workersD.students

50.A.anticipateB.imagineC.recallD.catch

51.A.lookintoB.relyonC.gooverD.dealwith

52.A.well-behavedB.multi-skilledC.warm-heartedD.self-educated

53.A.askedB.warnedC.showedD.promised

54.A.travelingB.readingC.searchingD.teaching

55.A.cooperateB.sideC.negotiateD.engage

变式二、生活趣事类完形填空4篇

（2025•山东泰安•二模）InJulyof1899,"TheEarlyWorkofAubreyBeardsley^wasaddedtothebooklistof

theWorcesterPublicLibrary.Thebook,acompilation（合集）ofillustrationsbyaBritishartistandpoet,was1

inthecollectionuntil1973,whenitwas2andneverseen.

Justrecently,thebookwasfoundbyaBostonresidentwhowantedtokeepitfrombeing3.Itwas

broughttotheCambridgePublicLibrary,butthelibrarysoonrealizedthebookwasnottheir4.The

manager,KathyPenny,5thebooktotheWorcesterPublicLibrarywithahandwrittennotethatread,

（"Returningtoits6home,51yearslater.^^

AlexLondonwasthefirstto7thebookintheWorcesterPublicLibraryandwas8atits

return.t4Ifs9thatsomeonefoundthis,^^Londonsaid."Butnotonlythattheyfoundit,butthatitisinsuch

good10Inhis15yearsinthe11,hesaidhehadseenbooksreturnedlateornotatall,butnever

returnedafter51years.

“Withsomethingover100yearsold,howmanypeople12it?Howmanypeopleworkedwithit,

howmanypeoplereadit?”Londonsaid."That'ssomethingthafsreallyfuntothinkabout,the13of

materialsthatwe'reabletohave.^^

OnNovember1,theWorcesterlibrarymadeapost14thebook'slong-awaitedreturn.t4Thankyou

toCambridgePublicLibraryandtheBostonresidentwhofoundthisbookand15itwasreturnedafter51

years/thepostsaid.

1.A.bannedB.hiddenC.placedD.kept

2.A.checkedoutB.storedupC.handedinD.thrownaway

3.A.protectedB.robbedC.destroyedD.returned

4.A.categoryB.seriesC.copyrightD.collection

5.A.sentB.donatedC.soldD.handed

6.A.newB.modernC.privateD.original

7.A.displayB.readC.receiveD.discover

8.A.amazedB.puzzledC.delightedD.embarrassed

9.A.normalB.rareC.commonD.regular

10.A.contentB.conditionC.situationD.order

11.A.cityB.atmosphereC.industryD.environment

12.A.abandonedB.touchedC.introducedD.edited

13.A.preservationB.promotionC.exchangeD.usage

14.A.printingB.predictingC.announcingD.withholding

15.A.hopedB.ensuredC.believedD.committed

（2025•安徽•模拟预测）KelseyRussell,a23-year-oldstudent,hadalwaysenjoy