2025烟台大学大学英语3专升本期末考试试题及参考答案

2025烟台大学大学英语3专升本期末考试试题及参考答案一、词汇与语法（共30分，每题1分）1.Themanagerdemandedthatthetask______withinthenexttwodays.A.wouldbefinishedB.mustbefinishedC.befinishedD.willbefinished2.______inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.A.DressedB.TodressC.DressingD.Havingdressed3.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyreachedthecampsite.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as4.Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlswho______passedtheexam.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is5.______isknowntousallthatthe2022WinterOlympicswillbeheldinBeijing.A.AsB.WhatC.ItD.That6.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______increasingyearbyyear.A.areB.isC.haveD.has7.Hehasmade______progressthistermthathisparentsareverypleasedwithhim.A.suchagreatB.sogreatC.suchgreatD.soagreat8.Theoldman______livesnexttousismygrandfather'soldfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose9.Idon'tthinkhewillcometotheparty,______?A.willheB.won'theC.doID.don'tI10.______hissurprise,hefoundalotofpeoplewaitingforhimattheairport.A.ForB.ToC.AtD.With11.Theproblem______atthemeetingyesterdayisveryimportant.A.discussedB.discussingC.todiscussD.tobediscussed12.Wehadnotrouble______thevillageinthedark.A.tofindB.foundC.findingD.find13.Heisalwaysthefirst______andthelast______.A.tocome;toleaveB.coming;leavingC.tocome;leavingD.coming;toleave14.______youhaveseenbothfighters,______willwin?A.Since;doyouthinkwhoB.As;whoyouthinkC.When;whoeverD.Since;whodoyouthink15.Thereason______hewaslateis______hemissedtheearlybus.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.which;thatD.forwhich;what16.Iwouldratheryou______tomorrowthantoday.A.comeB.willcomeC.cameD.hadcome17.Theteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,______visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe18.Thebookiswellworth______.A.toreadB.readingC.beingreadD.toberead19.______theprojectasplanned,we'llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.A.CompletingB.CompleteC.CompletedD.Tocomplete20.Ican'tstand______withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses______talkingwhilesheworks.A.working;stoppingB.towork;stoppingC.working;tostopD.towork;tostop21.BythetimehearrivesinBeijing,we______herefortwodays.A.willhavestayedB.willstayC.havebeenstayingD.havestayed22.Heis______agoodteacher______allofusloveandrespect.A.such;thatB.so;thatC.such;asD.so;as23.Theroomneeds______,butit'llhavetowaituntilSunday.A.cleaningB.becleanedC.cleanD.beingcleaned24.______bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.A.AttractingB.AttractedC.TobeattractedD.Havingattracted25.I'msorryIcan'thelp______theflooroftheclassroom.A.sweepingB.sweptC.sweepD.tobeswept26.Heaskedme______IwouldgotoBeijingbyairthenextday.A.thatB.ifC.howD.where27.______isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What28.Theharderyoustudy,______youwillmake.A.greaterprogressB.thegreaterprogressC.themoregreaterprogressD.moregreaterprogress29.Thebuilding______nowwillbeahospital.A.tobebuiltB.beingbuiltC.builtD.building30.Ididn'tmean______you.Buttalkinglikethatmeans______you.A.tohurt;hurtingB.hurting;hurtingC.tohurt;tohurtD.hurting;tohurt二、阅读理解（共40分，每题2分）Passage1Mostpeoplewanttowork,butithasbecomemoredifficultintoday'sworldtofindworkforeverybody.Theeconomyoftheworldneedstogrowby4%eachyearjusttokeeptheoldnumberofjobsforpeople.Oftenthisisnotpossible,andsomorepeopleareoutofwork.Somepeoplehavenojobsnowbecausenewmachinescandotheworkofmanypeopleinashorttime.Also,machinesdonotaskformoremoneyandlongerholidays.Inallofthecountriesoftheworld,machinesaretakingworkfrompeople,notonlyinfactoriesbutalsoonthefarms.Onemachinecanoftendotheworkoffortypeople.About75,000peoplearemovingtothecitiesadaytolookforjobs,butonly70%ofthemcanfindjobs.1.Itwas______forpeopletofindworkbeforethantoday.A.notpossibleB.difficultC.moredifficultD.easier2.Iftheeconomyoftheworldgrowsby4%eachyear,______.A.peoplewillhavenojobsB.peoplecanstillhavejobsasbeforeC.4%ofthepeoplewillhavejobsD.97%ofthepeoplewillhavejobs3.Onemachinecandoasmuchworkas______.A.40%ofthepeopleB.4%ofthepeopleintheworldC.40peopleD.75,000people4.Howmanypeopleoutsidecitiesgointocitiestolookforjobseachday?A.70%ofthepeople.B.4%ofthepeopleintheworld.C.Morethan75,000.D.About75,000.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Machinesaretakingworkinsteadofpeople.B.Nowmorepeopleareoutofwork.C.Machinesneedmoremoneyandlongerholidays.D.Mostpeoplewanttohavejobs.Passage2Theideaofwhatshakingtheheadmeansisnotalwaysthesameindifferentcountries.MaybesomevisitorswouldbesurprisedwhentheyfirstcametoIndia.WhentheytalkedtoanIndian,hewouldoftenshakehishead.ThevisitorsmightthinkthattheIndiandidnotlikewhattheysaid.But,infact,theywouldbecompletelywrong.Indiansalwaysshaketheirheadswhentheytalktoothers.Itdoesnothavethesamemeaningasour"No".IfsomeonewantstovisitIndia,heshouldknowthis,oritwillgivehimsometrouble.Oneday,aforeignofficerwenttoIndiaonbusiness.HehiredacarandanIndiantodriveit.Whenhetoldhisdrivertotakehimtohisoffice,theIndianshookhisheadatonce.Theofficersaidagain,andthedrivershookhisheadagain.Atlast,theofficer,ofcourse,gotangry."Howdareyourefusemyorder?"heshouted."Drivemetomyofficeatonce!"Thedriveransweredinquitealoudvoice,too."Yes,sir!"Buttotheofficer'ssurprise,thedrivershookhisheadatthesametime.Thecarstarted,andtheforeignofficerwasnowtoosurprisedtosayaword.Hethoughtaboutitforawhile,andthenhenoddedwithasmile,"NomeansYeshere!"6.AnIndianwouldshakehisheadwhen______.A.hedidn'twanttodoanythingB.heagreedwithothersC.hetalkedtoothersD.hewantedotherstoleave7.Theforeignofficerwassurprisedthat______.A.thedrivercouldnotunderstandhimB.thedriverrefusedhisorderC.thedriverdrovehimtoanotherplaceD.thedrivershookhisheadashesaid"Yes"8.Thesentence"NomeansYeshere"means______.A.inIndiathewords"Yes"and"No"havethesamemeaningB.Indiansdon'tsay"No"whentheydon'tagreewitheachotherC.weshakeourheadstosay"No",whichisdifferentfromIndiansD.Indiansshaketheirheadstosay"Yes",nottosay"No"9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Shakingtheheadalwayshasthesamemeaningindifferentcountries.B.VisitorsinIndiashouldnotshaketheirheads.C.Indiansshaketheirheadstoshowtheyagreewithothers.D.WhenanIndianshakeshishead,theforeigneralwaysunderstandshimwell.10.Themainideaofthispassageis______.A.toshowthatshakingtheheadhasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcountriesB.togiveanexampleofmisunderstandingbetweenpeoplefromdifferentcountriesC.toshowthatIndiansdon'tliketotalktoforeignersD.toshowtherelationshipbetweentheIndiansandtheforeignersPassage3TheInternethasbecomepartofyoungpeople'slife.Areportshowsthat38%ofstudentsoftenusetheInternet.MostofthemgetusefulinformationandusetheInternettohelpintheirstudies.Butmanystudentsdon'tuseitinagoodway.Someplaygamestoomuch,somevisitwebsitestheyshouldnotvisit.SobadthingsmayhappenifstudentsspendtoomuchtimeontheInternet.11.Thereportshowsthat______ofthestudentsoftenusetheInternet.A.allB.mostC.manyD.38%12.Studentscanget______fromtheInternet.A.gamesB.badthingsC.usefulinformationD.alloftheabove13.IfstudentsspendtoomuchtimeontheInternet,______.A.theymayuseitinagoodwayB.theywon'tdowellintheirstudiesC.badthingsmayhappenD.theywillgetusefulinformation14.It's______forstudentstoplaygamestoomuchontheInternet.A.goodB.badC.helpfulD.interesting15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AllstudentsusetheInternetinagoodway.B.TheInternetisonlyusefulforstudents'studies.C.TheInternetisagoodtoolforstudents.D.StudentsshouldnotusetheInternet.Passage4Itwasacoldwinterday.AwomandroveuptotheRainbowBridgetollbooth(收费站)."I'mpayingformyself,andforthesixcarsbehindme,"shesaidwithasmile,handingoverseventickets.Oneafteranother,thenextsixdriversarrivingatthetollboothwereinformed,"Someladyupaheadalreadypaidyourfare."Itturnedoutthatthewoman,NatalieSmith,hadreadsomethingonafriend'srefrigerator:"Practicerandomkindnessandsenselessactsofbeauty."Thephraseimpressedhersomuchthatshecopieditdown.JudyForemansawthisscenelater.Shewastollboothoperator."Iwassotouchedbythatwoman,"shesaid."Ihadaprettytoughday,andsuddenlyitjustmademyday."Smith,whowasheadinghomeaftershoppingatasupermarket,startedpassingthekindnessactafterpayingthetoll.Theactsofkindnessspread.DriverswhowerereachedbySmithalldecidedtopayitforward.Onewaseventhankfulenoughtopayforthenext15carsatthetollbooth."Prettysoon,wordofmouthspread.Andlotsofdriverswerereportingin.Itwasreallycool,"saidForeman."Somanypeopletriedtopickuptheslack(懈怠).Anditwasamazingtoseeallthat.Atthatmoment,therewasasenseofunity(团结)intheworld."Smith'sactofkindnesswasnottheonlyone.Earlierlastyear,inanothercoldwinterday,JeannieDarmswasdrivingonahighway.Afternoticingthathergaswasrunninglow,shestoppedatagasstation.Thereshefilledhercar'sgastank.Whenitwastimetopay,shefoundthatshehadleftherpurseathome.Withoutmoney,shewasinadifficultsituation.Butthenanoldmansteppedforward.HepaidforDarms'gas."Somanypeoplewouldpassbyasituationlikethisandjustkeepongoing,"Darmssaid."Butthismanthoughtaboutothersandpaidthemoneyforme."16.NatalieSmithpaidforthesixcarsbehindherbecause______.A.sheknewthesixdriverswellB.shewantedtoshowkindnessC.shehopedtopleaseothersD.shehadseventickets17.JudyForemanthoughtNatalieSmith'sact______.A.interestingB.funnyC.touchingD.meaningless18.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"payitforward"inParagraph5mean?A.Payforthegas.B.Writeaphraseonarefrigerator.C.Paythemoneyinadvance.D.Dosomethingkindforothers.19.JeannieDarmswasinadifficultsituationbecause______.A.hercarhadaflattireB.sheranoutofgasC.shelostherwayD.sheforgotherpurse20.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.RandomActsofKindnessB.ReflectionsonHumanNatureC.FriendlyRoadsideAssistanceD.SocialBehaviorandResponsibility三、翻译（共20分）（一）汉译英（每题2分，共10分）1.他如此努力工作，以至于很快就得到了晋升。2.直到你亲自尝试过，你才会知道这项工作有多难。3.这个村庄以其美丽的风景而闻名。4.我们应该充分利用时间来学习。5.他昨天没去上学，因为他生病了。（二）英译汉（每题2分，共10分）1.Themoreyouread,themoreknowledgeyouwillget.2.Itisimportanttoprotecttheenvironment.3.Heistooyoungtotakecareofhimself.4.Thereasonwhyhewaslateisthathemissedthebus.5.Wearelookingforwardtoseeingyou.四、写作（共10分）假设你是李明，你收到了你的朋友张华的来信，信中他说他在学习英语时遇到了一些困难，感到很沮丧。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.安慰他不要沮丧；2.给他一些学习英语的建议，如多听英语广播、看英语电影、和外教交流等；3.鼓励他坚持下去，相信他一定能学好英语。烟台大学大学英语3专升本期末考试试题参考答案一、词汇与语法1.C。“demand”表示“要求”时，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should可以省略，所以选C。2.A。“dress”常用过去分词形式“dressed”表示“穿着……衣服”，在这里作状语，所以选A。3.A。这是一个强调句，强调的是时间状语“notuntilmidnight”，强调句的结构是“Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”，所以选A。4.B。在“oneof+复数名词+定语从句”结构中，如果one前面有theonly等修饰，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式，所以选B。5.C。这是一个形式主语的句子，真正的主语是“thatthe2022WinterOlympicswillbeheldinBeijing”，“it”作形式主语，所以选C。6.B。“thenumberof”表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以选B。7.C。“such+(a/an)+形容词+名词+that”表示“如此……以至于”，“progress”是不可数名词，不用“a/an”，所以选C。8.A。先行词是“theoldman”，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用“who”引导，所以选A。9.A。当“主句主语是第一人称，谓语动词是think,believe,suppose等，且主句是否定形式”时，反意疑问句要根据从句来确定，从句是肯定形式，所以反意疑问句用否定形式，从句的谓语动词是“will”，所以选A。10.B。“toone'ssurprise”表示“令某人惊讶的是”，是固定短语，所以选B。11.A。“problem”和“discuss”之间是被动关系，且“yesterday”表示过去，所以用过去分词“discussed”作后置定语，选A。12.C。“havetrouble(in)doingsth.”表示“做某事有困难”，是固定用法，所以选C。13.A。“thefirst/lasttodosth.”表示“第一个/最后一个做某事的人”，是固定用法，所以选A。14.D。“since”表示“既然”，“doyouthink”是插入语，在特殊疑问句中，插入语后面用陈述句语序，所以选D。15.A。“thereasonwhy...isthat...”表示“……的原因是……”，是固定句型，所以选A。16.C。“wouldrathersb.didsth.”表示“宁愿某人做某事”，是虚拟语气，用一般过去时，所以选C。17.A。当“主语+with+其他成分”作主语时，谓语动词要和前面的主语保持一致，这里的主语是“theteacher”，是第三人称单数，所以选A。18.B。“beworthdoing”表示“值得做某事”，用主动形式表示被动意义，所以选B。19.D。“tocompletetheprojectasplanned”是不定式作目的状语，所以选D。20.C。“can'tstanddoingsth.”表示“不能忍受做某事”，“refusetodosth.”表示“拒绝做某事”，所以选C。21.A。“bythetime+一般现在时”，主句用将来完成时，表示“到将来某个时间为止已经完成的动作”，所以选A。22.C。“such...as”引导定语从句，“as”在从句中作宾语，“such...that”引导结果状语从句，这里是定语从句，所以选C。23.A。“needdoing”表示“需要被做”，用主动形式表示被动意义，也可以用“needtobedone”，所以选A。24.B。“thegirl”和“attract”之间是被动关系，用过去分词“attracted”作状语，所以选B。25.C。“can'thelpdosth.”表示“不能帮助做某事”，“can'thelpdoingsth.”表示“忍不住做某事”，这里是说不能帮助打扫教室，所以选C。26.B。“if”表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，所以选B。27.B。“as”引导非限定性定语从句，可放在句首、句中或句末，“as”在从句中作主语或宾语，这里“as”指代后面整个句子，所以选B。28.B。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，“makeprogress”是固定短语，所以选B。29.B。“building”和“now”表示正在进行的动作，且“building”和“build”之间是被动关系，所以用“beingbuilt”作后置定语，选B。30.A。“meantodosth.”表示“打算做某事”，“meandoingsth.”表示“意味着做某事”，所以选A。二、阅读理解1.D。根据“Mostpeoplewanttowork,butithasbecomemoredifficultintoday'sworldtofindworkforeverybody.”可知，现在找工作比以前难，那么以前找工作比现在容易，所以选D。2.B。根据“Theeconomyoftheworldneedstogrowby4%eachyearjusttokeeptheoldnumberofjobsforpeople.”可知，如果世界经济每年增长4%，人们仍然可以像以前一样有工作，所以选B。3.C。根据“Onemachinecanoftendotheworkoffortypeople.”可知，一台机器可以做40个人的工作，所以选C。4.D。根据“About75,000peoplearemovingtothecitiesadaytolookforjobs”可知，每天大约有75,000人从城外到城里找工作，所以选D。5.C。根据“Also,machinesdonotaskformoremoneyandlongerholidays.”可知，机器不需要更多的钱和更长的假期，所以C选项错误，选C。6.B。根据“Indiansalwaysshaketheirheadswhentheytalktoothers.Itdoesnothavethesamemeaningasour'No'.”以及后面的故事可知，印度人摇头表示同意别人的观点，所以选B。7.D。根据“Thedriveransweredinquitealoudvoice,too.'Yes,sir!'Buttotheofficer'ssurprise,thedrivershookhisheadatthesametime.”可知，外国官员惊讶的是司机说“是的”的同时摇头，所以选D。8.D。根据文章内容可知，在印度，人们摇头表示“是的”，而不是“不”，所以选D。9.C。根据文章内容可知，印度人摇头表示同意别人的观点，所以C选项正确，选C。10.A。文章主要讲述了摇头在不同国家有不同的含义，以印度为例进行了说明，所以选A。11.D。根据“Areportshowsthat38%ofstudentsoftenusetheInternet.”可知，报告显示38%的学生经常使用互联网，所以选D。12.C。根据“MostofthemgetusefulinformationandusetheInternettohelpintheirstudies.”可知，学生可以从互联网上获得有用的信息，所以选C。13.C。根据“SobadthingsmayhappenifstudentsspendtoomuchtimeontheInternet.”可知，如果学生在互联网上花费太多时间，可能会发生不好的事情，所以选C。14.B。根据“Someplaygamestoomuch,somevisitwebsitestheyshouldnotvisit.SobadthingsmayhappenifstudentsspendtoomuchtimeontheInternet.”可知，学生在互联网上玩游戏太多是不好的，所以选B。15.C。互联网可以为学生提供有用的信息，帮助他们学习，是一个很好的工具，虽然有些学生使用不当，但不能否定它对学生的作用，所以C选项正确，选C。16.B。根据“Practicerandomkindnessandsenselessactsofbeauty.”以及她的行为可知，她是想展示善意，所以选B。17.C。根据“'Iwassotouchedbythatwoman,'shesaid.”可知，JudyForeman认为NatalieSmith的行为很感人，所以选C。18.D。根据前面的描述以及后面“Onewaseventhankfulenoughtopayforthenext1